A Saga on the ICJ-Sect of Jewish controlled Swedish Imperialism; a kind of the false juridical heroes of financial lobbies; "Manipula-Zional"...

Peace Corps Online: Off-Topic Bulletin Board: A Saga on the ICJ-Sect of Jewish controlled Swedish Imperialism; a kind of the false juridical heroes of financial lobbies; "Manipula-Zional"...

By Anna Zakai on Friday, August 15, 2003 - 9:49 am: Edit Post

A Saga on the ICJ-Sect of Jewish controlled Swedish Imperialism; a kind of the false juridical heroes of financial lobbies; "Manipula-Zional"...


** MANIPULA
-Zional ** - Is the Australian Murdoch Zionist Congress
a partner of the Swedish ICJ-Sect?
- Sometimes!... But I'll try to describe it... All the Zionist lobbies are the
partners each other.. But when any league undermines the EU institutions, so you
can count thus league too as
temporary member by the Jewish lobbies...
- I don't understand...
- I see!.. and therefore the enemies are so stronger nowadays.. They are the
legal-masked enemies of human being!.. Zionist Imperialists manipulate eveything
and nobody prevents them... Because you don't try to understand, dear brother!..
- ?!
** - Let's listen the FM Channel
Independent Laponia!...
- What happened to the International juridical institutions? What does ICJ-Sect
mean? - I don't know! - Who and why corrupt them? - We don't
know!... But I can explain how the real ICJ been built... Almost 50 years ago,
the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) pioneered the practice of sending
experts to observe trials where there were concerns about the integrity of the
proceedings. - Anyway this subject not siuprized me, 'cause I am coming from
Jew York and understand what the lobbies doing worldwide... - What does
ICJ-S mean; actually in Swedish language it calls ICJ-Sekt or ICJ-Sioniserade
avdelning... But what does it mean?! - The question included answer,
too!.. - ...and the ICJ is interested in expanding its pool of experts
from around the world who could serve as trial observers and/or members of fact
finding missions. - I would like add that ICJ-Geneva always announced that
all the works ''dedicated to the primacy, coherence and implementation of
international law and principles that advance human rights''... -
There are much more officially announcements... But what do you know about the
scandals around of Human Rights commerce worldwide, specially in the occupied
Middle East, SvekJa Kingdom and Australia?... - ?! - I
recorded a wonderful ironical "sketch"... Would you like listen to the "Living
Stories"? - With pleasure, Sir!
**
- ICJ-S, SIDA and Amnesty Swedo Bolaget's administrative chief like Jesus
Jackal'a, Lennart Groll and his figurant Joakim Nergelius etc were simply
lego-marionettes of the ZioniImperialist Lobbies in the European Union:
- Do you show me any proof?
- Here is a most famous Swedish version by Stockholm High Court files:... If you
can Swedish...
- Yes! I do...
- Here; I taped an interesting discussion when I visited Bilderberg-files in
Bruxel... Start; Yes, functioned; all together, listen to the Swede actors now!
" - Har du hört talas om en organisation som kallas ICJ? - Jo, säte i
Geneva?! - Inte den sanna organisationen... Jag frågar om den svenska
imitationen d.v.s. ICJ, Swedish Section? - Visst!... Ett undantag i
ICJ files som sysslar med överraskande förmedlingar... allt som inte står i
stadgan... - Vad menar du? - ICJ kämpar för mänskliga
rättigheter, enligt stadgan... det står även i den svenska avdelningens
grundregler... Men i praktiken införs andra regler som rena rama befäll af World
Zionist Congress... Den här lobbyn lurar både svenska samhället och E.U.
institutionerna, genom förfalskade akademiska handlingar i samarbete med
korrumperade officiella knähundar... - Exempelvis? - ICJ
bygger en annan version av den sionistiska triangeln som tillfredsställar
judiska kapitalets världsdomineande missionen... Triangeln byggs mellan Sweden,
Australia och Tel Aviv... ICJ-S spelar framstående roll om juridiska
provokationerna... Heter ICJ-S något annat än juridiska kollaborationen? Jo,
Institute of Contemporary Jewry har samma förkortning som ICJ vilken gynnar den
sionistiska provokativa maffian. Avsiktligt?! Men det finns ingen skillnad i
verkligheten mellan två provokativa ligor när man granskar marionetten Joakim
Nergelius styrda-kuppens verksamhet..
- Vad säger ni mina vänner?!..
- ... håller med Ida!... Vistt!.. ICJ-sion avd, i tjänsten av World Zionist
Congress related leagues... Vad heter då skamfläck Joakim Nergelius som driver
verksamheten i samarbete med gänget s.k. Zionist Occupational Maffian?
- Joakim Nergelius är dublör för former president, vad hette den öppna
sionistmarionetten?!... Advokaten hette... Tom Grodasion Lol, så vad?
- Oh, ye'; "groda sion" can be Thomas Groll!.. But piss of him!... We have
more important matter now...
- Clip ...continues?
- What a fucking language!... What a fucking family name!..
- Svekish!.. But you understand?!
- Yes, Sir! Welcome!...
- Wish you listen to the "Swedish sketch"?
- Go on!...
** - That's right!.. Hör på mina vänner,
vad jag upptäckt... ICJ-svenska sionevdelningen har en webpage där finns bara
tre lobbies som trovärdiga; låter såhär; "Användbara länkar/Useful links: ICJ
nationella sektioner och anslutna organisationer/ ICJ National Sections and
Affiliated Organisations: Andean Commission of Jurists, Australian Section of
the ICJ, Western Australian Branch of the ICJ... Alla dessa både tre finansieras
SIDA liknande centra bl. a. Murdoch companies och AIPAC!.
- Varför då dessa stödgrupper inte finansierar ICJ-svenska sionavdelningen?
- Det gör de men avslöjar inte på Network-pages speciellt efter den skandalen
Jeusu Jackal'a...
- Jag vill svara vännen Gabrielsson... Den forna presidenten i avdelningen varit
Claes Sandgren... När det avslöjades att de slösar biståndspengarna i Paraguay,
Pentagon, Johannesburg, Thailand och Tel Aviv's bordeller, då sattes en
tilllfällig marionettordförande som heter Stellan Gärde, lika erfaren att
korrumpera anknytna jurister för judiska samfundets beräkning... - I
de blindas land är den enögde kung... Vem som föder alla dessa kollaboratörer
som delar både makt, tittlar och smutsiga pengar... Folk.... .... - Gå
inte så långt!.. Snälla!... Tänk om the Jewish King Salomon som förblindade
folk... Det var inte massorna som föds med brist utan hjärnhandikappade
diktaturer... - Visst!... Vi lever i en moderniserad versionen av
demokratiske fascismen idag... "Pilot arenor" eller massförsökskaniner lever i
den triangeln; Australia, Sweden, ockuperade Middle East... - Jag
har en kompis som praktikant i Expressen, avslöjat att Jesus inte varit ensam
att förskingra utan mestadels försvann under Ingemar Strandberg's
ansvarighetdsområdena... - Det har jag också hört... - Berätta lite,
snälla! - Lite tvärs direkt ur Ingemar Strandberg... Den hycklaren
sade i början att denne anser sig under en granskningsresa till Paraguay ha
hittat ytterligare oklarheter. - Manövrerar... - ...håller med
dig!... - Strandberg beskriver till exempel i sin rapport hur den
lokale chefen för Paraguayprojektet, dr Carlos Alberto Gonzales Carabelli, under
besöket "spontant tog upp ett handlån" som han givit Jesús Jackal'á i samband
med ett av Jackalá's besök i Paraguay. Enligt Dr Gonzales hade Alcalá uppgivit
att han blivit bestulen på sin plånbok och bett om att få låna 5 000 dollar som
han skulle betala tillbaka så snart han var tillbaka i Stockholm. -
Gonzales återfick inte pengarna och var tvungen att påminna om återbetalningen.
Efter flera telefonsamtal från Gonzales uppgav Jackal'á att han ordnat
betalningen till Internationella juristkommissionen (ICJ) och att summan ingick
i en betalning som ICJ gjort till projektet... - Vem som säger detta? -
Maurició Rojas's outlawed dotter, som hävdar!.. - ...frukten liknar
"outlawed" pappan... - Vad säger huvudhycklaren Nergelius då? -
Han är mycket smart och aktör att spela sin roll med övertygande röst, som
vanligt säger att "enligt våran avdelning d.v.s. juristkommissionens granskning
har Alcalá aldrig betalat in de 5 000 dollarna, och han krävs därför på det
beloppet. - En listig räv granskar den andra räven?! Ordföranden i
svenska Amnesty, Jesús Jackal'a, har i minst två fall skickat in dubbla
resefakturor, vad Nergelis-styrelsemedlemmar i ICJ-Sect alltid gör...
- En annan punkt i advokat Ingemar Strandberg's listiga version handlar om en
utbetalning på 6 000 dollar från Paraguayprojektet till Amnesty för att användas
i gemensamma kurser i mänskliga rättigheter. Strandberg har intervjuat
Amnestyanställda i Paraguay som bekräftat att de fått pengarna "...och att det
från Alcalás sida uppgivits att pengarna var att betrakta som en personlig gåva
från honom". - Något pågående eller planerat framtida samarbete mellan
juristkommissionens Paraguayprojekt och Swedo Amnesty Bolaget existerade inte.
- Det är fullständigt vansinnigt, medan andra behåller pengarna, ser vi bara
Jesus å scenen som judar korsfastat "äkta" Jesus och gråter efteråt som
krokodiler... - Men den här Jesus schakalen är också jude... -
...därför blivit allt så kompliserade... Det är traditionellt att judar plundrar
först och skriker efteråt att det varit Holocaust i illusionala platser, falska
datum, falska namn, som inte stämmer alls med verkliga storier... Oförskämdhets
svenska versionen... - ... och affären rullar på vidare... - ICJ
svenska tjuvavdelningen borde ändra stadgan och skriva rätta principer för en
gångs skull!

**
- Go on! - ...ongoing! May be we should find a new recorder instead
of the new batteries... " Jesus JACKAL'A - Lobbyverksamhetens lego som
misslyckat missionen hos vapenhandlarmaffian både i EU och Mellanöstern,
girigheten kostat honom att stängs ut vidare verksamheten vad som blivit sista
droppen så att hamnat i rättsväsendetscircusen.. Marionetter avslöjar varandras
smuts när en mest giriga börjar bråka vid utdelningen av bytet utom
verksamhetens order och det här bifogade inslaget tagits ur originala
förhörsprotokollet och domstolspärmar, speciellt de vittnena bl.a. före detta
älskaren Anna Dahlbäck tvingats att avslöja hemligheten... Krisen fördjupas på
grund av den pågående konfrontationen mellan EU & sionistika ockupations
gänget... Man ser olika versioner av provokationer och korruptionshandlingar på
scenen... Alla tänkbara medel använts av lobbyverksamheten som en form
moderniserade vapen p.g.a. krisen fördjupas så länge våldet inte längre räcker
till att tysta världssamfundet ... Å andra sidan är detta ett riktigt
kulturellt krig som oavbrutet "Imperialist Cold War" och därför fördjupas
krisen fullständigt avsiktligt mellan samhällsklasser... Skandinaviska grenen av
lobbyverksamheten är nöjd med krisen på grund av den avslöjade "Konfrontationen
mellan EU & sionistika ockupations gänget fångar vissa råttor liksom tjuven
Jesus m m... Detta är en full-story version som inkluderar uppdaterade volymer,
angiverier... Originalet kallas för "Financial Criminal Lobbies&dirty
affairs&collaborators...", konseptet som Kurdinfo organisationen och AFA /
Antifa sympatisörer forskar och avslöjar successivt om s.k. "the financial
collaborative lobbies... När PKK ledaren Abdullah ÖCALAN lämnade asylansökan i
Italien, då startade lobbyn en namninsamlings aktion under ledningen av den
ökända neo-sionistiska torpeden s.k. Nedim Dagdeviren och hans lättköpta ligan.
Nedims liga samlade in namn och pengar både i SvekJa Kingdom och Germania, samt
lämnades listorna till Italienska ambassader nästan över hela världen . SvekJa
Kingdom och Australia utnyttjades som basorter om sådana provokationer... Allt
detta infördes av de halvofficiella maffioso organisationerna som samverkar med
vapenhandel-profiter och neo-fascistiska stiftelserna bl. a. World Zionist
Congress / Zion Wiesenthal Center U.S.A. som siktar mot att kriget skulle
fortsätta i Mellanöstern.. Lobbyn avskydde för en typ av vapenvilan s.k.
Oslo-Fredsförhandlingen... - Is't interesting, Premier Minister Olof Palme
murdered, regime changed so extremely to the right... Plunderer are living the
golden age now and using the offically masks...
- There is a lot of connection and explain!... Here, we have answer clip,
unfortunately a strange language again...
- Clip ...continues?
- What a fucking language!...
- Svekish!.. But you understand?!
- Yes, Sir! Welcome!...
- Wish you listen to the "Swedish sketch"?
- Go on!...
**
- Go on with your selected clips!... I translate, with pleasue...
- Eftersom genom hela historien (mer eller mindre) spelade Sverige en rad roll
som andra USrael och det funnits traditionella utrymmet för provokativa projekt
som exempelvis framställts i Skandinavia redan under Oslo-avtalet... Senare
startade lobbysterna vissa scenarier att provocera kurderna / turkarna, hetsa
folk mot varanda, araber mot araber, afrikaner mot afrikaner, balkaner mot
balkaner vad som vapenindustripamparna önskat... Jesus Alcala var populer och
mäktig aktör dåtiden. bl. a. hos vissa s.k. non-governmentala organisationer
exempelvis den svenska judisktstyrda Freds-skiljedomsförenoingen, genom kuppens
stöd blivit chef i Sv.-Amnesty osv... Eftersom han ertappades och hamnade i
domstolen för bara en minimum del av bedrägeriskandaler, då blev en annan
"Neo-Zionist actor" aktuell att spela främsta chefsrollen som heter Nedim
Dagdeviren... Kollaboratoren Neo-Nedim låtsas vara Kurd en gång men hur han fåt
känsliga tjänsten hos Invandrarminister, härmed stulit
Migration-dokumentationen, sålde till lobbbyverksamheten, ändå valdes till
vapenhandlarskommissionen, bl.a. Sparbanken och Uppsala universitets judiska
medlemmars stöd , det är helt annan historia... - Efter flera års
tystnad avslöjas hämnden mut kurder/turkar för att de
både folk-parterna avvisade KRIGET så att nedtryckta klasser undvek att bli " A
second Palestine / "The True Holocaust" d.v.s. genocide områdena i
fortsättningen, förstår även vanliga individer nu när man läser
domstolsarkivmateriellen:... Till exempel: Sionistiska bedragarlobbyn avvisades
av kurdiska proletariats partiet, PKK... Tionde rättegångsdagen i domstolen i
målet mot den judiska bedragaren Alcala chockade omvärlden ännu en gång i den
29 maj 2001... - Rättegången mot den kända judiska bedragaren, Jesus
Alcala Morales (som inte använder siste delen av namnet Morales p.g.a. det
påminner om meningen "moral" ) son till Spaniens f.d. diktatur Francos bästa
vän, huvudgeneralen Morales, förorsakar att upplysa vissa mörka sidor...
- Assistenten Anna Dahlbäck son följde med lobbyn en gång tills Turkiet, Syrien,
Bekaa-dalen att handla kanske något (åtminstoine påverka) med PKK där, vittnade
mot judiska bedragaren Alcala Morales, idag.
- Lobbyverksamhetens torped J. Alcala hävdar att de pengarna som använts i
Turkiet och Syrien tillhör honom och därför hamnat den doktoranden (samtidigt är
hon svenska Amnestybolagets webmaster) Dahlbäck, i justitie inkasso om den
mystiska skuldsumman... Det skulle betalas av sionistiska världorganisationer
via s.k. svenska humanitära (!!!)organisationer; SIDA, Amnesty-svenska
bolagiserade jude kupp sektionen, IJC-Internationella juristkommissionens
svenska skurkavdelning.
- But, dear Comrades!
- Tysst!... ongoing recording here, too... Dessa organisationer bl. a.
sionistiska ockupoationsmakten i den ockuperade Palestina ville inte betala
summan (korruptionens Melllanösterns delen) p.g.a. PKK-kommitéen (ledaren A.
Öcalan) avvisat kravet; bl.a. 1-samarbeta med den sionistiska ockupationsmakten
2-velat INTE SVIKA de fredsförhandlarkretsar av Turkiet, 3-aldrig delta i
sabotageaktioner eller kämpa mot Syriens statsapparaten 4-inte heller spela
vissa smutsiga dolda roller mot sitt folk (kurder) och även mot irakiska bl.a.
grekiska/cypriotiska folket. PKK insisterat poängtera om seriösiteten om
fred/vapenvilan vad som varit aktuellt s.k. den andra (2.
Fredsförsök-frivilligt, ensidigt) Vapennedläggning och därför ville inte
kommittén diskuteras om minsta bidrag (oavsett vad den typen av muta betecknas
-vapen/pengtransaktioner) genom medlöpare...osv... Judiska
världsorganisationerna kommer överens om att köpa PKK, (inte förvandlas
åtminstone till en version av DDKD som vi kvarlevande medlemmarna lyckats
organiseras igen här i Nacka som Kurdinfo) hur som helst och vad som det kostar
i syftet om att störta både turkarnas-o. kurdiska resurskällor,
effektiva-supertekniska terroraktioner åtminstone mot
Iran-Irak-Syrien-Palestinska folket, bl.a. Cypern till och med Grekland...
Projektet avvisades omedelbart vilket den tyska tidskriften tolkat att Wallraf
visat hysteriska förargelser mot kurder... (Der Spiegel arkivet har Wallrafs
egna avslöjandena utan att nämna ordet "judiska komplott" etc)... Det
misslyckades och det kostade för mycket för de deltagande lobbyverksamhetens
medlemmar bl.a. Jesus Alcala, Gunter Wallraff, Anna Dahlbäck, Arne Ruth, Wilhelm
Agrell osv... I ett annat ord kan man tolka detta att: "Den bedragarlobbyns
medlemmar, kända framstående ansvarige som Gunter Wallraf, Arne Ruth, Jesus
Alcala, (och bakom dessa personer funnits de "judevänliga" organisationerna
bl. a. SIDA, svenska Amnesty sekt., IJC-int. kommissionen av svenska jurister
utan gränser) klagar nu varandra för att "besöket-Syria" misslyckades och de
lovade pengarna har inte kommit from den ockuperade judiska makten i
Palestina... Arne Ruth var en av redaktionscehefer i Dagens Nyheter som senare
blivit osams med Bonniers-gänget, lämnat båten blivit "gästprofessur" i den
journalist högskolan. Anna Dahlbäck blev doktorand i Uppsala universitet, vilket
styrs av judar som var efterlysta p.g.a. stöld och plundring av de drabbades
förmögen i Andra Värlskrigets Europa, därför flyttat sådana
förfalskningsmästartjuvar till SvekJa Kingdom. Ni vet svenska oligarkiska
kapitalets makt byggdes mest på tjuvarnas tillskott... De var aldrig offer i
historien, det är klassisk ofiiciellt lögn som pruducerats i Pentagon; utan
plundringsmästarna som kommit till SvekJa Kingdom. Oligarkiska etablissemanget
älskar smutsiga pengar vad både $$ och kollaboraterade judar erbjöd...... -
Yep!... Arne Ruth's diplom är också förfalskade liksom hans faders namn... Det
är en tradition hos sionmedlemmar...

**
- Har ni hört talas om "Gray Broadcastings"? - Jo då!... Under Cold War...
- Under?!... Ongoing in SvekJa, Australia and the occupied Middle East... -
Have you any examples, Sir? - Many many... Exempelvis, Dagens Nyheter
(dagstidningen, sidan 5, den maj 30, 2001) avslöjar att; "Assistent vittnade
mot Alcala!"... - Fortsätt vidare, snälla!
- I ett och ett halvt år var Anna Dahlbäck Jesus Alcalas assistent och högra
hand. När hon en dag i januari år 2000 gick igenom en pärm med räkningar blev
hon chockad. Alcala krävde nämligen betalt för resor och middagar, som han
påstått att han bjudit på. På kvällen ringde Anna Dahlbäck till sin mamma och
sade: "Jag tror att Jesus är en bedragare." Dahlbäck vittnade i Stockholms
tingsrätt på den tionde rättegångsdagen i målet mot Jesus Alcala. Hon berättade
att hon fått i uppdrag att bringa litet ordning bland räkenskaperna hos svenska
avdelningen av Internationella juristkommissionen. Där föll hennes ögon på
kvitton från två middagarhon själv hade ätit med Jesus Alcala och som han hade
bjudit henne på. Men i kvittopärmen hittade hon (Anna Dahlbäck) dessa resor
betalda av Juristkommissionen. Alcala hade under den tid (då den Schakal var
svenska Amnestybolagets chef och Anna var hans medlöpare -höger hand där och
käraste "room-mate" under all resor- ) då de två samarbetade kommit med
uppgifter om sin (Alcalas) rika familj i Spanien och sin farfar presidenten (en
av Francos fascistiska generaler) sin professur i Zurich (förfalskade jurist
titel liksom hans advokat den polsk-judiska lögnaren Leif Sillberskys förutköpta
betygskandal), sina resor bland annat med Günther Wallraff i Turkiet (för att
Syrien garanterade deras liv hos de fredsförhandlargruppen av turkiska
halv-militärdelen dåtiden, annars skulle det uppmärksamma omvärldens massmedien
om den lobbyn skulle komma direkt från exempelvis Tel Aviv eller Lebanons
judekontrollerade delen) för att möta Öcalan (ledaren av kurdiska frihetskämpe
arbetarpartiet PKK, som var väldigt mäktig i Mellanöstern dåtiden men
insisterade om 2. Vapenvilan) . MEN... passa på, det är ett stort BUT... Det
var först den där dagen med kvittopärmen i Juristkommissionens dåtidens kontor i
Gamla Stan (vid Utrikesinstitutet i SvekJa's huvudstad som spelat centralt
roll... Liknande handlingar uppgörs ibland å ett annat kontor... Det andra
kontoret på en ö heter Skeppsholmen, vilket bedrivs låtsas vara "det kurdiska
biblioteket" som styrs av (f.d. muslim i Kurdistan, kristen i Syrien och
nybliven sion-organistör i Stockholms synagog och Uppsala universitets gäst
föreläsare Nedim Dagdrivaren... Den typen är en reserv Jesus Jackal'a, spelar
sin roll som neo-judiska kurdarnas arrangör, men Anna Dahlbäck plötsligt började
tvivla på honom... ... Men Dahlbäck förhindrades i flera år... Pengar
delningsbråket blev sista dropp av komplott i denna lobbyverksamheten... Ett
par veckor senare polisanmälde Juristkommissionens tjejmedlem som var i
Paraguay-gruppen, heter Michaela SJÖGREN, endast denne som orkat anmäla den
judiska maffioso lobbynschefen Alcala. (Niklas Ekdal förvånar varför inte
anmälts både SIDA, ICJ-Sion sekt, Amnesty bolaget och andra inblandade jäviga
komissionerer osv.
- Tack vare vissa erfarna bad om henne att inte gå så för långt... Annars
skulle ertappas hela ligan ... - Skoja inte, snälla!.. Jag
fortsätter den versionen av Niklas som sattes i Dagens Nyheter bara en gångs
skull tack vare Grau Broadcasting's tvingande steget.... På tisdagen, den 29
maj, 2001 vittnade också en dataexpert om det förfalskade rättsutlåtande som
påstås vara skrivet av straffprofessorn Suzanne Wennberg.
- Senare korrumperades Wennberg också för att som traditionellt sätt blivit
lögnmästar juden Jackal'a expert att koruumpera omgivningen vidare... Liksom
sanna pappan Ariel Sharon, "outlawed" bastard erkänner ingen gräns...
- Jag fortsätter med Niklas Ekdal's versionen... Enligt vittnesmålet kan Jesus
Alcala ha fått rättsutlåtandet sig tillsänt som e-post, så som han själv hävdar.
Enligt åklagarens uppfattning däremot har Alcala själv framställt utlåtandet i
sin dator. Rättsutlåtandet finns i flera versioner i Jesus Alcala's dator. Om
han fått det som e-post har det i så fall kommit i flera versoner....
kommenterar Alcalas f.d. kolleger (Journalist Thomas Michélsen, e-mail:
thomas.michelsen@dn.se , tel. 08-738 20 87, Annika Ånnerud, e-mail:
annika.annerud@dn.se> , tel. 08-738 10 12... uppger tidningen. Dagens Nyheter,
vilka erbjöd allt gott till honom en gång i historien... Verksamheten gav honom
flera titlar ändå samsgeniet (!) blev osams nolla på en gång... Dåtidens goda
judeklanmedlemmen Alcala som som lanserades talangful frilansare
"frilansademasturbationen" och välkomnades alltid som kolumnist även av de andra
propagandversamheters sidor bl.a. Judisk Krönika, Menorah, Expressen, Jusek, ICJ
charlatanernas periodiker osv. När den skiten började stinka glömdes bort
vänskapet, började de största tjuvarna anmäla och smutskasta den utkastade
råttan... Rättegångspelet slutade som även imbeciller kan gissa på skrattretande
sätt som skulle bara ses i dramateatern och åklagaren visat massor av säkra
bevis av tusentalssidiga pärmar som handlar om operationen av mystiska
pengarutdelningen, som självkalt inte kommit fram i den svenska massmedien. På
mågot sätt liknar det till andra tjuven Örebroborgmästaren Sigvard
Marjasin-fallet, den kända judiska kvittoklipparen. Omvärlden lurades i den
liknande skandalen i Örebro och brottslingen befriades där som också frösvarats
av lobbyverksamhetens främsta professionella lögnmästaren Sillbergsko.
**
- Inte minst mot tjuvjuden Jesus utan detta komplott kostade dyrt hos de
mutblandade lobbysterna... Man blir så lätt osams när det gäller dela med sig
mutorna, speciellt den sionistiska ockupationsmaktens oväntade dramatiska
reaktionen som slutat vissa investeringar, dessutom fängslats Ocalan och PKK
förvandlas nu till politisk rörelse istället för krigsmakt.. Naturligtvis, både
turkiska och kurdiska folket blev vinnaren av denna historien i slutet d.v.s.
PKK enade Mellanöstern på något sätt trots det här konseptet förargar även
andra vapenhandlarkretsar...
**

- Enligt svenska (rölativt-independent medier exempelvis ) FM-radio kanaler bl.
a. A. Rami/Encyclopedia, den svenska ligan "amnesti A B" eller judiskhärjade
juridiska kommittén, SIDA etc. inte är riktiga humanitäraorganisationer dvs inte
som Amnesty International eller ICJ-sv. avd.. svenska jurister utan gränser (i
rätta namnet Svenskjudiskajurister som sanna mutgrisar) osv alla dessa
kuppstyrda bolagiserade lobbyverksamheter samverkar med de sionistiska
världorganisationerna.

- De ovannämnda halvlegaliserade verksamheters styrelsemedlemmar, lobbyster
bl.a. Jesus Alcala, Arne Ruth, Bonniers' andra secondary torpeder, ADL staff,
svenska Amnestybolaget sekt. bl. a. Wilhelm Agrell, yrkesförfalskaren Leif
Sillbergsko som ville köpa Mellanösterns frihetskämpe partierna och deltagit
lobbyverksamheten... Dessa lego-apparaters dataljerade biografier funnits i de
oberoende FM Radio- filialens uppslagsverk/biografi sidor. En av sådana FM
kanaler kallas för Internationella Radio A. Rami...

** - Det är den bästa referensen , bästa arkivet av
SvekJa's most famous Independent Radio channel A. RAMI FM som insisterar att
vara oberoende Anti-Zionist, Anti-Fascist forum för svenska folkets
informations behov:

http://abbc2.com/islam/svenska/svensk.htm#makt
- Vem som forskar sådana mutskandaler och vem som vill utrycka sin opinion på
officiellt sätt då rekommenderas att skicka
forskningen/debattillägg/diskussionsmateriellen till FORUM-sidan av sociala
frågornas forskaren Rami.
- Kan du ge mig hans kontakt address? - Här är ett relaterade forums,
e.post adress: ahmed.rami@usa.net - Merci bien, men! Vad är sambandet mellan
journalisten Niklas Ekdal och vetenskapsmannen Ahmed Rami då?
- Ovanstående inslaget tagits ur DN som sällan uppges sanningen vilket kallas
"grau Cold War tactic", och bara en av journalisterna i DN-flocket som heter
Niklas Ekdal orkat beskriva det svensk-sionistisktmodell hyckleriet i sin helhet
(trots han är anställd hos den sionvänliga propagandpappershandeln)... Den här
gången ser vi att olika yrkena kommit överens om de mutblandade borde ställas
till svars... Det är sambandet mellan olika forskare.... Här är journalisten
Ekdal som konstaterat att de alla medlöparna bör nu ställas till svars; VARFÖR
BARA EN ENDA TJUV STÄLLS INFÖR RÄTTS-TEATER? Vem som gynnar de andra kråkarna
som äter skiten tillsammans vidare? Granska ICJ's resekostnader vad där pågår
fortfarande!... Folkets egendom plundras av lobbyverksamheten som ockuperade
Palestina... Rättsväsendet fick chansen att stoppa plundringens ddetta sättet
men pengarna vunnit spelet igen på officiella scenen också... ALLA SAMVERKANDE
TJUVARNA BORDE NÄRVARA BREDVID AV MEDLÖPAREN, kräver Niko; "Ett
förtroendeproblem uppstår också kring de ideella och statliga organisationer
"... -Amnesty, Juriskommissionen, SIDA- så att ALCALA företrätt och vars
biståndsmedel förskingrats likson andra agenter gör nu I fortsättningen..
..."Skattebetalare och biståndsgivare har rätt att kräva tydlig redovisning. En
sammanblandning av offentliga och privata roller...".
- Du reagerar att rättsväsendet visade oss bara en råtta inte skammen I sin
helhet, eller hur? Som jag förstår, du menar inte bara en tjuv utan de alla
medlöpare både I det falska Amnesty bolaget och ICJ borde straffas!
- Inte jag, gamle vännen Niko!... Niklas Ekdal, i D.N., under rubriken "ALCALÁ
och förtroendet", June 15, 2001.
- Har du den här journalistens address!
- Varsågod! Niklas.Ekdal@dn.se
- Jo, nu är det folkets tur att ifrågasätta det här välorganiserat sionistiska
bedrägeriet... Vet ej, BONNIERS skall sparka Niklas Ekdal eller räknas som
druckit för mycket vad mestadels gör traditionellt under tjänsten men det låter
rätt beskrivning som ett samspel, "en sammanblandning av offentliga och privata
roller"...
- I Moscow finns massor av Jesus-liknande apparater, men dessa sort av
"Jackals" delar de ryska lobbymedlemmarna bytet med sig och lurar inte varandra
när en av de stulit pengarna exempelvis Russian Jews Friends Partners-lobbyn som
motsvarar svsnka avdelningen som lurat ICJ och förvanladet detta till
"Judedominerade jurister som sanna griser-ICJ": "Money laundry"-mechanism syns
även å de kollaborative-hycklarnas egna Internet trafficking; t.ex.en
legaliserad bit av Moscow och Uppsala kassa-räkningar...
- Har du Moscow-avdelningens internet address där man se mutkällorna? -
Visst! Här:
http://www.friends-partners.org/friends/sponsors/index.html(opt,mozilla,pc,english,,new)
- Finns det liknande "andra hand" ligor som transferrar smutsiga pengar under
stiftelse maskerade akter? - Det finns gott om sådana sken stiftelser
bara arbetar att stödja neo-sionistiska medlemmarna... Sällan avslöjar de hur
mycket betals, exempelvis:
http://www.framtidenskultur.se/redov95/95_855.htm
- Oj!... Det var inte bara ICJ, även de andra sekter Amnesty zionized bolaget
eller judevänliga SIDA osv jäviga-apparater stinker så mycket jävla jewrisk...
- Första gången då jag sett listan skulle jag svimma... Så mycket fladdermus
dricker våra blod nowadays... - This is a kind of Zionist
occupation!... - Absolutely! Därför kan oberoende vetenskapsmän inte får
något arbete I vissa internationella organisationerna... Det är en form av
Zionist Occupational Gang aktion som använder alla möjliga medel bl. a. mutor,
horor etc. - Horor? - Visst!... ICJ-Sion sekt och Amnesty
Swedish Bolaget's nästan alla tjejer säljer DVDs... - Du får också sälja DVD om
du har sådant officiellt affärs tillstånd! - Gratulerar!.. Du sover
stående!....
**
- Har ni vissa andra nyttiga källorna för Forum-deltagarna som upplyser folket
om ovanpå subjektet:? - Jo då! Vi fick vissa relaterade engelska versionerna som
funnits under rubriken "For further information, please visit these sources,
links, related sites and discussion forums, there many authorities discuss on
above subjects so-caled the "Open Revenge" between E.U.'s democratical
institutions and the corruptialo assasini Zionist lobbies:
http://afa-stockholm.antifa.net/english.html
http://www.Kurdinfo.com/nivis/aturan2.htm
http://www.kurdinfo.com/nivis/abid.htm
http://indictsharon.net/case-crimes.shtml
http://www.kurdinfo.com/nivis/abid2.htm
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/eIntifada/messages
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/Start.htm
http://www.webcom.com/maxang/ASAN_BBS/Read/11.html http://www.hebron.com/
Campaign against Arm Trade: http://www.caat.org.uk/
http://www.amnesty.org/news/1996/51504996.htm
http://www.boikottisrael.no/liste/index.html
http://home.online.no/~steinhol/internasj/tyrk_kurd/tyrkia.html
http://www.apk2000.dk/netavisen/artikler/tema/2001-tema-intifada1aar.html
http://home8.inet.tele.dk/oktober/ http://www.dkp-ml.dk/debat/debat.htm
http://www.apk2000.dk/netavisen/artikler/globalt/2002-na0131-israelsk_soldaterprotest.htm
http://www.akp.no/utvalg/iu/palestina/index.html
http://www.wpb.be/doc/doc.htm
http://www.f25.parsimony.net/forum63489/messages/478.htm - Bra! Vi tackar
till er som hämtat sådana info! - Tacka till Red Cross och vissa oberoende
E.U.-institutionerna! - Visst!.. Tack till visat intresse och hjälpen av
kommunanställda bl.a. Lasse Nyberg och Lotta Hermansson som hänvisat
infokällorna av Röda korsets (Red Cross) ungdomsförbund, tolk- / översättarna
av UNITY och EU-euforthepeople:
http://myweb.vector.ch/dnthines/home.htm
http://euforthepeople.tripod.com/id18.htm

- Vad säger sionisterna om detta fakta och serieavslöjan av de avhoppade
lobbymedlemmarna?
- "Ingen hoppar av, inte heller Tommy Hagberg", hävdar redaktionen men han,
Hagberg, recencerat några rader av comrade Bodekull å sin egen -news sidorna
såhär: "Nätet ger oss en möjlighet att slå hål på etablissemangets myter och
lögner, en möjlighet att bli av med alla de infekterade korruptbundna
makthavarna. Ett globalt forum öppet och tillgängligt för alla människor,
refererat av Torsten Bodekull" Vilket betyder att det är historiskt manöver så
att traditionella sionistiska fascister slickar stöveln när dessa hycklarna inte
orkar att krossa motståndet... Men vissa samverkande opportunistiska kretsar
också lika blodiga om att framträda som listiga rävar så att låtsas vara
medmänskliga varelser... **
- Did you see the honorary member list of ICJ-Geneva?
- Not yet!... What is interesting on this lis?
- Haim H. Cohn from the occupational Jewish Mafia been choosen third one
honorary member to the ICJ-Geneva and meantime choosen Franz T. Cohn, his
relative, in Swedish Zionist Organization in Stockholm and get Swedish
passports...
- What you mean?
- Geneva ICJ is not so clean than Swedish section...
- I know only thatButhros Gali been chhosen as frist honorary member when
Sabra-Shatila massacre happened and Gali was chief of U.N., didn't react against
this true Holocaust!
- Incredible!...
- Ask ICJ-Confederation HelveteJa!
- It is exaggeration!... ICJ is laying it on thick!..

**
- Just a minute! We have second part of this broadcasting-clip to listen...
"Sketch" continues in Svekish language...
- Go on, Comrade! We like to translate your clips...
**
- Go on with these newest batteries; I understand Swedish and can translate
later... - Thanks!...Okay!...Here, my friends, welcome!..
**
- What is the comments of independent institutions of this U.? - EU or UU,
Uppsala University? - ..both of them!. - Bruxel's independent
sources have different additions for instance; "Jesus JACKAL'A missed prizes...
But all other marionettes prized by the lobbies... All other prized persons have
a common point; those all have double pass: firstly, from SvekJa Kingdom and
second pass from The Zionist Occupational Gang/Middle East and these all have
similar jobs (and money shared to these shurks): Anita Goldman;
writer/propagand journalist; Cordelia Edvardson; writer/propagand journalist /
administive staff by the Sve-isro Information Office. ...a lot of China
Traitorous all are: writers/journalists etc. and have absolutely double pass...
Jackie Jakubowski; writer/propagand journalist / administive staff by the
Sve-isro Information Office; Mehmed Uzun: writer / provocative publisher;
Marie-Helena Boccara; writer/propagand journalist administive staff by the
Sve-isro Information Office; Nedim Dagdeviren: writer/ provocative publisher;
Bosse Schön: writer/propagand journalist; Tobias Hübinette: writer/propagand
journalist; Ömer Zülfü Livaneli: writer/propagand journalist; Per Ahlmark;
writer/propagand journalist / administive staff by the Sve-isro Information
Office ...and much more... Sve-isro Information Office means the Swedish
Mo$$ad, which provocate whole E. U. and the lobbies behind of the United
Nations... A lot of Balkan and North Irakian traitorous are too
writers/journalists and have double pass like Novin Harsan, Abid Dundar...
- Are they really all the professional writers when they paying tax? -No! Not at
all and the daily newspaper Ha'aretz comments what/who/why all those
provocativors are on "duty" - Professional? ...only Zional, zero-tax!...
**
- We had evidences about the sponsors, too... Money transferring evidence sites
(open corruption of The Zionist Occupational Gang on Internet): F & P -
Neo Zionist financial support group Moscow:
http://www.friends-partners.org/friends/sponsors/index.html(opt,mozilla,pc,english,,new)
F & K - Neo Zionist financial support group Uppsala:
http://www.framtidenskultur.se/redov95/95_855.htm
**
- They explain the dirty issues... Listen to this part, for instance;
'...bacause Jesus served to the lobbies as a Zionist torped... ...How many
people in the history had so long time advantage still to be in the defence
position by the court theatre, instead of sitting in his right place prison?
...and why no any journalist in Sweden could be capable of when DN's former
chief redacteur Arne Ruth (Israel info-member) lies about this betrayer s
titel for instance when he presents Jesus as Economy Professur who studied in
Germany! Although everybody knows that never happend. Actually liar Jesus
transferred from Spain for any secret duties first in England and later in
Sweden?!", asked at the least the former follower Bo Lindblom (Kulturbilagan DN,
page:2) on Juni 12, 2002.
"But we paid much better to Lindblom-Agrell when these lap-dogs and such others
served in the Swedish medie before Jesus assisted...", replied Maciej Zaremba,
member by the league of Ariel Sharon's Friends in Scandinavia.

** - Clip... ...continues?
- What a fucking language!...
- Svekish!.. But you understand?!
- Yes, Sir! Welcome!...
- Wish you listen to the "Swedish sketch"?
- Go on!...
** - Förråder lobbyverksamheten sig själv? -
Nej, i sådant riktigt rättvisst fall tillåter MoSSad aldrig, även vad det skall
kosta... Det är bara girighetens förskräcliga ansiktet; Jackal'a fallet d.v.s.
bytethandlingen kollapsat, avslöjat spetsen den här gången; så enkelt... Tack
vare det inte funnits en enda åklagare att orka fråga vad han och samverkandena
stulit exempelvis ur kassan av det svenska Amnesty Bolaget..osv osv. Dessutom
har Jesus själv långåriga erfaren i verksamheten och vet hur man köper
biträdande material; bevisat att han fixat fodra hungriga gamla fågeln;
juridikapparat Suzanne Wennberg som tjallade en gång, vände ryggen mot
rättvisasn, lämnade en ansökan igår (måndagen juni 10, 2002) en formell ansökan
att manövrera tillsammans... Der är barnsligt på något sätt, då lilla dagisbarn
går första gången på teater, tror att spelas hela världens sanningar där på en
gång", kommentarer Jyllands Postens Mellanöstern korespondent. -
Varifrån fick du den senaste fakta och bevismaterialet? - Den här s.k.
högkänsliga-hemligstämplade skandalen exempelvis senaste fakta och
bevisamaterialet tagits ur s.k. "consept coverage" angående motsättningar
mellan E.U. &Zionist Fascism. Sådana motsätnningar och relaterade dokumäntar
bevisar att den här krisen fördjupas på grund av pågående Konfrontationen mellan
E.U. &sionistika ockupationsgänget... - Räkna med provokationer och mutor
vad som lbbyverksamheters medlemmar är experter om sådana smutsaktionerna...
Det är inte bara min observation eller inte bara mina kamraters uppfattning utan
vissa journalister också behandlar skandalen nästan samma sätt, exempelvis Per
Nyholm, korrespondent å Jyllands-Posten i Aarhus, Danemark
- Får jag tillägga något?! Korruptionen använts som vapen af judiska kapitalet,
som avslöjas av Kurdinfo sympatisörer, jag vet såvitt...
- Det låter att det är inte ICJ svenska avdelningsskurkarnas story, utan en
thriller som byggdes å fakta av pågående konfrontationen mellan neo-sionistiska
kretsar vissa demokratiska institutioner af .... - Instämmer...
**
- Clip ...continues?
- What a fucking language!... What a fucking family name!..
- Svekish!.. But you understand?!
- Yes, Sir! Welcome!...
- Wish you listen to the "Swedish sketch"?
- Go on!...
** - När man talar om ICJ-svenska
avdelningen och den neo-sionistiska kopplingen har jag invändningar då?
- Wieso, mein Herr? - För att den här svensk-judiska gruppen först
åkte till Palestina och givit pengar till de palestinska juristerna... Det var
inte sanna ICJ-Geneve utan ICJ-svenska avdelningen som byggt broarna mellan
Mellanöstern's oberoende jurister... Det kallar jag fredsatraktion... - Jag
respekterar din optimistiska attityder.. Men jag har vänner både i Melbourne,
Tel Aviv och New Jersey som kan läsa arabiska också... - ...och?!
- Titta vad jag har i väskan? Dessa material är engelska.... Översattes inte
från arabiska eller hebreiska utan svenska... - ?! - Jo!...
För att den kuppen kopierat Al Haq's material och sålde till Zion Wiesenthal
Center, Murdoch Judiska Academicians Informations Centra Australia, Menorah
Redactioner, andra judiska fascistiska ligor liksom ADL och så vidare....
- Araber lurades igen.... Lawrence har förnyade masker genom att lura Al Haq?
- Al Haq, juristernas organisation i Palestina och stödmedlemmarna i de andra
ockuperade delarna av MellanÖstern... Alla dessa goda människorlurades och
registrerades genom svenska sionistiska kuppens förmedlingsspel... -
Kuppen?! - Joakim Nergelius och andra stövelslickare medlemmar av den
sionistiska kapitalets maktapparaten... - Horor sade en annan vän
här?! - Persiska vikens transferred horor som producerar "Animal Sex -
Made in Sweden" och förvånansvärt att även dessa financieras av
lobbyverksamheten bl. a. ICJ-Sion sekt, SIDA, HSO etc... - Ett namn,
please! - Ett namn? Skojar du... Massor i den marknaden...... Sigrid
Tavakoli, Farzaneh Dehdari, Mahyad Tavakoli, Mahran Tavakoli, Alma Fahimi med
flera bland andra yngre pedofil-skådespelare boys exempelvis Beroz Dehdari,
Sirus Dehdari.... - Läs översättningarna!... Jag lovade att inte kopiera den
här pärmed utan förstöra efter "visningen", nu!

**
- Thanks, Sir! It's enough; you can stop your recorder!.. But it is
not secret that there are many so-called Money laundry-mechanisms.... like
Swedish foundations and Neo-Zionist leagues... and they started operations in
Moscow, too....
- Yes! it is, grau side of the market, like these very famous sites:
http://www.friends-partners.org/friends/sponsors/index.html(opt,mozilla,pc,english,,new)
http://www.framtidenskultur.se/redov95/95_855.htm - That is right! I agree
with Mr. Adler, this is an "Open Revenge" between E.U.'s democratical
institutions and the corruptialo assasini Zionist lobbies...
**
- Otherwise, I wonder when the Swedish journalists been so much
corrupted and they shows own dirty issue each other...
- Maciej Zaremba?
- All other members around of him... They know much more but explain only a
little bit...
Is it a little thing? Listen to him again, please! 'BECAUSE HE SERVED TO THE
LOBBIES AS A ZIONIST TORPED... "How many people in the history had so long time
advantage still to be in the defence position by the court theatre, instead of
sitting in his right place prison? ...and why no any journalist in Sweden could
be capable of when DN's former chief redacteur Arne Ruth (Israel info-member)
lies about this betrayer s titel for instance when he presents Jesus as Economy
Professur who studied in Germany! Although everybody knows that never happend.
Actually liar Jesus transferred from Spain for any secret duties first in
England and later in Sweden?!", asked at the least the former follower Bo
Lindblom (Kulturbilagan DN, page:2) on Juni 12, 2002.
- I was there... I remember.... "But we paid much better to Lindblom-Agrell when
these lap-dogs and such others served in the Swedish medie before Jesus
assisted...", replied Maciej Zaremba, member by the league of Ariel Sharon's
Friends in Scandinavia.

** - I have additional clips were been recorded in
Strasbourg, not in this suitcase; unfortunately!... For further information,
please visit these sources, links, related sites and discussion forums; many
authorities discuss there on the above subjects so-called the "Open Revenge"
between E.U.'s democratical institutions and the corruptional assasini
Zionist lobbies...
- I remember a journalist, Robert Fisk, commented many times on such subjects,
too... - Yes, it's!... That is right!...He is a wonderful journalist! We
collected any related articles....Here... Read the Independent
news...U.K./Reporter Robert FISK proof... This one proof for instance; he
explain here about the Zionist gang that Z.O.G. aims to create occasion for
conflicts in E.U., as revenge ; becuse of many bureucrats of E.U. support an
Independent Palestine. These authorities and independent NGOs condemned The
Palestinian Genocide... But also, meanwhile, unfortunately, many Scandinavians
are the traitorous agents of the Neo-Zionist projects; read please, "La
Belgique confrontée au principe juridique de "compétence universelle" by
journalist Robert FISK:
http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=96930

- All above top Secret pages of the Concept "Crisis; EU confrontation The
ZioniFascio Occupational Mafia /corruption/conflict coverage", has been declared
by the Somalian / Ethiopian Marxists, "UNITED for Intercultural Action" ,
"EU-for-the-people" and Kurdinfo / DDKD, AFA / Antifa sympathizers -
Congratulations!.. I understand now better... Yes, this is a CONFRONTATION
between Zionist Imperialism and any democratical Intitutions of European Union -
- Who has the full coverage? - Nobody!... Perhaps the Murdoch
Academician Information Center in Australia... This is only a piece of all
informations... All above top Secret pages of the Concept "Crisis; EU
confrontation The ZioniFascio Occupational Mafia /corruption/conflict coverage",
has been declared by the Somalian / Ethiopian Marxists, "UNITED for
Intercultural Action" , "EU-for-the-people" and Kurdinfo / DDKD, AFA /
Antifa sympathizers...
- We should thank to them!... A wonderful Solidarity network!
- ..and other Comnrades, too; for instance the staff of Red Cross.... much
more...
- Don't forget the friends from Copenhagen, for example, what is the name of the
local newspapers there?!
- Jyllands Post... The best one of the informative archive sources is Mr. Per
Nyholm, works officially as Foreign Correspondent by newspaper Jyllands-Posten
in Aarhus, Danemark
- Pass my best regards to all good people, please! They struggle us from the
ongoing confrontations which mostly happened between any institutions of EU and
Neo-Zionists, collaborative lobbies like ICJ-Sion sekt...

**
- Do you know who are the ICJ Swedish administration members, other
chiefs behind marionette Joakim Nergelius and the sponsors of this sect?
- I have a mapping on this subject, for instance supporters of this sect; thief
Elie Wiesel; Hungarian jew and probably the most well-known of all jewish
"survivors" from world war II. A dedicated pro-israeli propagandist, racist and
fanatic. Directly after he came out of the nazi concentration camp, he went to
Palestine, where became a terrorist and murdered many englishmen, deeds which
are described in his book The Dawn. He is a good friend of the fanatical zionist
Per Ahlmark, the one who saw to it that the terrorist and murderer Wiesel was
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (!) in 1986. Wiesel's credibility as a "holocaust
witness" has been totally demolished in an interesting publication by the
historical revisionist Robert Faurisson. George Soros; Hungarian jew, the
biggest stock exchange speculator of the world and owner of Quantum. Caused the
greatest devaluation ever of currencies in Europe a couple of years ago.
Consultant of the Jewish government and is called "statesman without a state".
Bragging that he has such large assets that he might be able to buy all the
former communist states in eastern Europe. Especially interested in media and
education, he is now taking over universities and mass media in Hungary,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and now lately Bosnia. War criminal
Fascist chief Shimon Perez; born 1923. Israel's prime minister after the murder
of Yitzhak Rabin in November1995. Has been minister of defence, foreign
secretary and finance minister in the jewish state. Aaron Lustiger, French
jew and cardinal (!) of Paris. Intended candidate for the post as a new pope
after John Paul II. During a visit to Israel in 1995 he stated that he is always
a part of the jewish people! A good example of the jewish infiltration of the
christian church and its judaization. Aaron Lustiger is a form of Swedish
religious traitor Stanley Sjöberg and the fanatic Fascist chiefs of "Livets
Ord".... ...and there are many little mice, too; like Jesus Jackal'a and
others... - I would like add any info on this subject...An independent
academician mentioned that there are many foundations behind these "aristocratic
maffioso leagues", for instance; Associsations of Zion Wieenthal...
Simon is a liar, said that he is a Jewish "survivor" from the Mauthausen
concentration camp, what a freak... After the war he was given enormous
publicity, when he started his famous hunt for nazi war criminals. He is a well
documented mythomaniac, who on several occasions has used the lie as a weapon.
Even the jewish chancellor Bruno Kreisky in Austria condemned Wiesenthal and his
methods and hinted that he had collaborated with the nazis during the war! He is
now heading so called Simon Wiesenthal centra, the aim of which is to spread
propaganda about the "holocaust"and incite hatred against those, who in his
opinion are the enemies of Israel, mostly arabs, germans and iranians. See also
our document Simon Wiesenthal - Fraudulent "Nazi hunter"! Actually, he is a
Human Hunter like his outlawed brother Ariel Sharon!... WIZO (Women
International Zionist organization); is an organization for female zionist
activists from all over the world. Its local branches year ry and political
support for Fascist Mafia USrael. AIPAC (The American-Z.O.Gang Public
Affairs Committee) It is a powerful organization in the USA, the main jewish
lobby in that country. AIPAC has enormous economic resources at its disposal,
which are used to bribe US politicians to support the Occupational Mafia in
Middle East and Zionism Worldwide. Stern gang: A jewish terrorist group in
Palestine, founded by Abraham Stern. In the forties led by Yitzhak Shamir, later
prime minister in Israel (!). Responsible for many murders and outrages, among
others the murder of the swedish FN mediator Folke Bernadotte. SLA (South
Lebanese Army): USrael's christian supporting troops in southern Lebanon,
aiding and abetting the israeli occupation of the area. Shin beth: The
intelligence service of the Israeli police, used to control and terrorize
palestinians. MoSSad: The intelligence service of the Z.O.Gang. A
world-embracing organization with not only israeli agents but also with jews in
the "diaspora" working for them in case of need. B'nai B'rith: A powerful
jewish freemasons' organization, founded in 1843, with hundreds of thousands of
members in lodges in approximately 40 countries. The Anti-Defamation League, ADL
is its intelligence agency. ADL (Anti-Defamation League): A zionist
intelligence agency. The aim of this jewish organization is to map the opponents
of zionism in different countries and then by means of defamation, threats and
extorsion deprive them of their employments and their social and economic
positions in society. The ADL is a subgroup of the big jewish masonic
organization B'nai B'rith. The Swedish Committee against Antisemitism works
directly for the ADL. Aman: The Jewish military intelligence service. It
has specialized in stealing military construction plans from abroad and in this
criminal way enable Israel to enhance its military industry. Ma'Ariv: The
biggest evening paper in occupied areas of Middle East privately owned). Two of
our documents: "The jews ruling at Clinton's court" and "The jewish laundering
of drug money" have recently been published in Ma'Ariv. Knesset (Mafia's
Assembly-!!!-): The parliament in the Z.O.Gang, a single chamber with 120
members. The representatives are elected in general elections every 4th year.
The Knesset has legislatory power, approves of governmental declarations, budget
proposals etc. The government of so-called "state -!!!- of USrael" must
have the support of the Knesset, otherwise it will have to go. - I want to
explain the relations between Jaokim Nergelius and Ariel Sharon.... You know,
Ariel Sharon is Human Butcher, A chief in the Z.O.Gang and a notorious war
criminal. Under his leadership hundreds of Arab civilians were murdered during
the wars against the neighbouring countries. As minister of defence in 1982 he
was responsible for Z.O.G.'s invasion in Lebanon and the massacre in the
palestinian refugee camps Sabra and Shatila, a crime that gave him the nickname
the butcher of Beirut. Later he has functioned as housing minister, propagating
for continued occupation of the West Bank and jewish settlements there. Ongoing
holocaust on the Palestinians didn't stop! When the real ICKJ declared appeal
for Jenin Massacre, Swedish section awoid of to sign this juridical
declaration...
- Incredible! This is scandal... Shame on Swedish jurists, academicians and
scientists...
- Have Sweden really any official academicians, scientists and jurists who are
independent?
- Do you tell me this appeal that Geneva declared but Swedish Jewish coup awoid
of to explain to its own members!
- Here; "Joint Statement on Israel and the Palestinian Occupied Territories!
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Ordinary people are the main victims of the tragic conflict that has unfolded
here over the past eighteen months. Day after day the news is of people killed,
or maimed for life, and of homes and livelihoods destroyed. Amnesty
International, Human Rights Watch and the International Commission of Jurists –
want to send a clear, unambiguous message to all parties to this conflict, and
to the international community. Stop the deliberate targeting of civilians and
other persons protected by international humanitarian law. Stop actions that
harm them. Immediately deploy international monitors to protect the human rights
of Palestinians and Jews. As a fully-fledged State and as an Occupying Power,
Israel has clear obligations under international law, and in particular under
the Fourth Geneva Convention. This Convention provides for security measures
that can be taken to protect itself, but these do not include the excesses now
undertaken by the Israeli government. We strongly deplore actions by the state
of Israel that harm persons protected by international humanitarian law. These
include prolonged curfews with severe restrictions on the movement of people and
access for medical personnel; intensified collective punishments; wanton damage
to homes, cars and civilian property; looting and theft in the course of
searches; and the coerced use of civilians to assist military operations. Such
actions violate international standards and transcend any justification of
military necessity. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has recently declared
whole areas, such as Ramallah and Bethlehem, closed military zones, and impeded
the entrance of outside observers, including journalists, human rights
activists, government officials, United Nations representatives, and the
International Committee of the Red Cross. The IDF has forcibly entered and
ransacked the offices of human rights organizations such as al Haq and LAW. Both
Palestinian and Israeli organizations have shown great determination in
continuing to work under these circumstances, but it has been almost impossible
to verify alarming reports about extra judicial executions, "liquidations" of
"wanted" Palestinians, and use of lethal force against civilians and other
persons protected by the Geneva Conventions. As a result of the IDF military
operations, hundreds of Palestinians have been arrested. The identities and
whereabouts of detainees are not known, and the ICRC has not been allowed access
to them, raising concerns about their conditions and treatment. Several released
Palestinians have reported that, depending on the IDF unit guarding them,
prisoners were at times beaten. In entire cities and towns, ambulances and
emergency medical services have ground to a halt. Medical workers and ambulances
have been fired upon. The wounded have been denied access to medical treatment;
Palestinians have been killed attempting to reach hospitals for routine medical
care. Such abuses raise not simply humanitarian issues: they are serious
violations of international humanitarian law. Even in the face of this
situation, we are appalled by an increase in the use of suicide bombers by armed
Palestinian groups to attack Israeli civilians. Such deliberate attacks on
civilians are absolutely prohibited by international humanitarian law. These
actions tarnish the Palestinian cause and will not at all help the situation
-they only increase the fear and mistrust of ordinary Israelis as well as adding
to the suffering in the region. Over the past week there have also been
increasing signs of a breakdown in law and order within Palestinian territories
as well, including the street-killing of alleged collaborators with Israel. All
these violations must be stopped by those in a position to do so and
perpetrators must be brought to justice. In the face of such a human rights
crisis, it is time for the international community to act. Our three human
rights organizations welcome the proposal by Mary Robinson, the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights, that the UN Commission on Human Rights send an
immediate mission to the area. We also repeat our call for international
permanent presence to be dispatched to Israel and the Occupied territories to
monitor the situation, restore respect for human rights and humanitarian law
standards and to help protect civilians. The international community, and in
particular the United States, should exert its utmost influence to ensure that
both the state of Israel and the Palestinian Authority cooperate with and
facilitate the work of these missions. The presence of international monitors
does not absolve the relevant parties from their human rights responsibilities
or obligations. On the contrary it should help enhance them. Ladies and
Gentlemen, civilian suffering is not inevitable in a time of war or occupation.
Ordinary people should never become the target of those with arms. All our
organizations have witnessed, documented, and reported a wanton disregard for
the right to life over the past eighteen months. Such abuse must stop now. Those
who commit such crimes must cease them. And the international community is
morally, and legally, obliged to act to ensure respect for such basic
humanitarian principles.
- When declared it? May be this appeal been sent by snail mail....
- It has been declared on April 22, 2002!... count yourself until August 2002,
please!
- ?!
**
- For further information, please visit these sources, links,
related informative sites and discussion forums... Many authorities discuss
there on the above subjects so-called the "Open Revenge" between E.U.'s
democratical institutions and the corruptional assasini Zionist lobbies:
http://burn.ucsd.edu/archives/kurd-l/1999.03/msg00005.html
http://euforthepeople.tripod.com/id13.htm
http://f16.parsimony.net/forum27630/messages/1160.htm
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/eIntifada/messages
http://indictsharon.net/case-crimes.shtml
http://home.online.no/~steinhol/internasj/tyrk_kurd/tyrkia.html
http://home8.inet.tele.dk/oktober/
http://liberate-palestine.hypermart.net/
http://mars.guestpage.com/home/view.rc?LoginName=nazeerkurd
http://search.lycos.com/main/?query=Neo+Zion+Nedim+Dagdeviren&loc=fromlycosmain&rd=y
(OBS! Bara å den här kedjan, de "mars-unity" sidorna infekterad av
fascist-sionist Maccabi Tel Aviv hackers; dator kan rasa ner helt...hoppa över
ordet "mars"! Caution: Don't click the word "Mars!")
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/Start.htm
http://www.abunimah.org
http://www.adc.org/adc
http://www.akp.no/utvalg/iu/palestina/index.html
http://www.alternative-info.nu
http://www.amnesty-eu.org/
http://www.amnesty.org/news/1996/51504996.htm
http://www.antifa.be/link.html
http://www.anti-fascism.org/sidebar.html
http://www.apk2000.dk/english/kp-international/2002-kpint0413-editorial.html
http://www.apk2000.dk/netavisen/artikler/globalt/2002-na0131-israelsk_soldaterprotest.htm
http://www.apk2000.dk/netavisen/artikler/tema/2001-tema-intifada1aar.html
http://www.badil.org
http://www.boikottisrael.no/liste/index.html
Campaign against Arm Trade: http://www.caat.org.uk/
http://www.che-lives.com/
http://www.dkp-ml.dk/debat/debat.htm
http://www.ENAR-EU.org/
http://www.f16.parsimony.net/forum27610/wwwforum.cgi?formular
http://www.guestbookdepot.com/cgi-bin/guestbook.cgi?book_id=94841
http://www.Hebron.com
http://www.icare.to/wcar/
http://www.institutkurde.org/ http://www.intifada.com/index2.html
http://www.IntifadaOnline.com/
http://www.Kurdinfo.com/nivis/aturan2.htm
http://www.labournet.co.uk/community/forum/messages/224.html
http://www.magenta.nl/crosspoint/
http://www.medyatv.com/english/index.htm
http://www.merip.org/
Minority Rights Group of E.U.: http://www.minorityrights.org/
http://www.multimania.com/nthines/action.html
http://www.multimania.com/stopfascism/links.php http://www.nadir.org/nadir/
http://www.ozgurpolitika.org/
http://www.PalestineCenter.org
http://www.resistances.be/ http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/
http://www.tari.org/ http://www.united.non-profit.nl/
http://www.webcom.com/maxang/ASAN_BBS/Read/11.html
http://www.wpb.be/doc/doc.htm http://www.WSWS.org/
TemaxFoundation: http://themaxfoundation.org/bbs/messages/825.html
UEA: http://www.uea.ac.uk/international/bb/euro/messages/859.html
... - What are you thinking now?
- Like Abraham Lincoln, George Washington and Gerald Ford: Attention; Jews
virus here on attack for a world domination! And you...
- I am thinking a bite different... I want to f***k both SwedoJewish hypocrisy
bastards and their true father Ariel Sharon, too!
- ?!

**
- Do you know, ICJ-Sion sekt chief Lennart Groll was head judge of
the Palme-commission...
- Palme!?
- Olof Palme, prime minister who been assasinated...
- Who were the murderers? I don't remember any single article by ICJ on this
assassination...
- No word, but action!... Groll didn't explain but played succesful scenes with
a brain-washed droger... Both sides earned good money too simply, play was only
with a droger-part there on same scene since 15 years...
- Wonderful!
- Yes... Therefore Groll been choosen as chief to ICJ-Sion sekt - ....and
by many other organizations, like a chain...
- No surprise in SvekJa Kingdom! Big brother of Sharon!.. Who released the
murderers of Palestinian Freedom Fighters, been choosen bank direktor in Tel
Aviv, too...
- ?!
- It is not my idea, but the independent researchers saying now... Read the
reports which published by Anders Leopold, Krantz and others...
- What about ICJ now?
- An international organization always need experienced actors for instance
understand better what the academicians doing... Follow the members of poor Arab
organizations in E.U. countries... interpretations reports on Al Haq members...
- Al Haq...Hmmm, I understand there are much more works for Groll and Nergelius
art members specially nowadays...
- Nothing is new!
- ?!
- Nothing is new on West Front, both Erich Maria Remarque and the researcher of
Palme assassination said... It is not my word!...

**
- In SvekJa Kingdom, many asylumseekers are often forced into isolation and
imprisonment without having committed a crime other than fleeing
life-threatening situations in their homelands. Any of them been exlained that
issued "suicide"... "Isn't it a real death row, although SvekJa shows that there
is not death penalty in law?!" asked my Grandfather when he saw the funeral of
"half-swedenized" Persian Muhammed Shakeri and the all others who din't
accept to lie... - Lie! - Dehdari, Fahimi and such persian
traitorous families lie already and have both good works and citizenship etc.
For instance Fascist Persian Jew Bijan Fahimi is chief director of AMS, although
the true academicians are jobless... Why? Shakeri murdered and Fahimi choosed as
head chief to the Nordea section too, Sir?! What are the differencies between
two human, I want to learn before dying; you know! Mrs. Dehdari is lapdogs of
ICJ-Sion sekt boys, but other immigrants can not open the door of any juridical
institutions in this official brothel, although we ordinary people pay tax..
Why we are always outside of the possibilities? Why? You know, if you say no,
okay then; go to any independent institution and ask there, please! If you don't
believe in their facts too, go to the Church! Ask there by the priests,
please!... If you are muslim, go to the mosque; ask there by the imams, please!
If you are atheist, communist, syndicalist.... but only as human, knocking any
clean door; ask there, please! Ask! - ?!
**
- Muhammed Al-Dura murdered in Palestine and Muhammed Al-Shakeri murdered here
in SvekJa Kingdom... - What is common with these two Muhammeds?
- They had never a chance to know each other... But they lived in same
systems... Only a detail with instruments; Muhammed Al-Dura murdered by shot,
Al-Shakeri by assassination-string...Otherways there are traitors who working as
street-girls in the street of Tel Aviv and calling as "imported Farzaneh, Bijan"
and doing everything for a handful dirty dollars...
** - Did you hear, Amnesty International not the
Swedish bolaget Amnesty-sect, but the real Manesty International HQ urges the
Swedish government to inquire into deaths in custody...
- I wish to listen what they demand! - I get an appeal on January 17,
1997; Amnesty International is concerned about a number of issues surrounding
the disputed circumstances of the death in police custody of Osmo Vallo. In a
new report, the organization raises concern about a number of issues, including:
the reported torture and ill-treatment at the time of arrest and the
circumstances leading up to his death; the failure of the police officers to
attempt to resuscitate Osmo Vallo after his collapse; the investigation into the
incident; the discrepancies between different post-mortem examinations; and
decisions taken by the Regional Public Prosecutor. Osmo Vallo was pronounced
dead on 31 May 1995 shortly after being arrested by police officers in Karlstad
on the night of 30 May. Eye-witnesses reported that he was kicked by police
officers, that a police dog bit him multiple times and that an officer stamped
on his back as he lay prone on the ground handcuffed. Post-mortem examinations
revealed 39 wounds and bruises to his face, arms, legs and body. The opinions
expressed by four forensic pathologists present at the second post-mortem
examination about the cause of death differed. Two of them opined that the
findings strongly indicated that the joint effects of alcohol and amphetamine
and of severe physical exertion had been of determining relevance to the cause
of death. The other two experts opined that the probable cause of death could be
postural asphyxia for a person affected by ethanol, amphetamine or cannabis. In
September 1995, the two arresting police officers were charged in connection
with their failure to control the dog. Charges based on other reports of
ill-treatment at the time of arrest were not brought. In April 1996, the
officers were convicted of causing bodily injury and fined; they remained on
duty, although one of them was transferred to another post. No disciplinary
proceedings were initiated against them. Based on eye-witnesses' accounts,
Amnesty International believes that the conduct of the two arresting police
officers violated SvekJa Kingdom's treaty obligations under international law.
The organization also considers that the investigation into the circumstances of
the death of Osmo Vallo was not in conformity with international standards. More
than two years have passed since the death of Osmo Vallo and several questions
remain unanswered. His family still does not know the full truth about the
circumstances that led to his death. Amnesty International is calling on the
Swedish authorities to re-open the case of Osmo Vallo for further investigation.
International standards require a written report of the method, scope and
findings of any investigation into deaths in custody where the circumstances are
disputed. The authorities have not published such a report nor made clear what
consideration was given to reports that officers kicked Osmo Vallo and stamped
on his back as he lay handcuffed on the ground. During the course of its
investigation into the death of Osmo Vallo, Amnesty International was disturbed
to learn that there have been a number of similar cases of deaths in custody in
Sweden in the last five years. "Amnesty International is concerned about a
possible pattern which has emerged in these cases, in which it would appear that
similar restraint techniques to those used on Osmo Vallo may have contributed to
the deaths. There is growing international awareness that such restraint
techniques can lead to asphyxia." Amnesty International has highlighted the case
of Osmo Vallo as an illustration of a possible pattern and has called on the
authorities to institute a comprehensive review into all recent deaths in
custody with a view to making recommendations in order to prevent further
deaths. This review should examine methods of restraint and their inherent
dangers and make recommendations for written guidelines on the use of restraint
methods. ** - Amnesty International
urges the Swedish government to inquire into deaths in custody ... This is a
little different appeal by A. I. on October 14, 1997
- Read it , please! - Amnesty International is concerned about a
number of issues surrounding the disputed circumstances of the death in police
custody of Osmo Vallo. In a new report, the organization raises concern about a
number of issues, including: the reported torture and ill-treatment at the time
of arrest and the circumstances leading up to his death; the failure of the
police officers to attempt to resuscitate Osmo Vallo after his collapse; the
investigation into the incident; the discrepancies between different post-mortem
examinations; and decisions taken by the Regional Public Prosecutor. Osmo Vallo
was pronounced dead on 31 May 1995 shortly after being arrested by police
officers in Karlstad on the night of 30 May. Eye-witnesses reported that he was
kicked by police officers, that a police dog bit him multiple times and that an
officer stamped on his back as he lay prone on the ground handcuffed.
Post-mortem examinations revealed 39 wounds and bruises to his face, arms, legs
and body. The opinions expressed by four forensic pathologists present at the
second post-mortem examination about the cause of death differed. Two of them
opined that the findings strongly indicated that the joint effects of alcohol
and amphetamine and of severe physical exertion had been of determining
relevance to the cause of death. The other two experts opined that the probable
cause of death could be postural asphyxia for a person affected by ethanol,
amphetamine or cannabis. In September 1995, the two arresting police officers
were charged in connection with their failure to control the dog. Charges based
on other reports of ill-treatment at the time of arrest were not brought. In
April 1996, the officers were convicted of causing bodily injury and fined; they
remained on duty, although one of them was transferred to another post. No
disciplinary proceedings were initiated against them. Based on eye-witnesses'
accounts, Amnesty International believes that the conduct of the two arresting
police officers violated Sweden's treaty obligations under international law.
The organization also considers that the investigation into the circumstances of
the death of Osmo Vallo was not in conformity with international standards. More
than two years have passed since the death of Osmo Vallo and several questions
remain unanswered. His family still does not know the full truth about the
circumstances that led to his death. Amnesty International is calling on the
Swedish authorities to re-open the case of Osmo Vallo for further investigation.
International standards require a written report of the method, scope and
findings of any investigation into deaths in custody where the circumstances are
disputed. The authorities have not published such a report nor made clear what
consideration was given to reports that officers kicked Osmo Vallo and stamped
on his back as he lay handcuffed on the ground. During the course of its
investigation into the death of Osmo Vallo, Amnesty International was disturbed
to learn that there have been a number of similar cases of deaths in custody in
Sweden in the last five years. "Amnesty International is concerned about a
possible pattern which has emerged in these cases, in which it would appear that
similar restraint techniques to those used on Osmo Vallo may have contributed to
the deaths. There is growing international awareness that such restraint
techniques can lead to asphyxia." Amnesty International has highlighted the
case of Osmo Vallo as an illustration of a possible pattern and has called on
the authorities to institute a comprehensive review into all recent deaths in
custody with a view to making recommendations in order to prevent further
deaths. This review should examine methods of restraint and their inherent
dangers and make recommendations for written guidelines on the use of restraint
methods.
** - At least today, Amnesty protested Swedish hypocrisy on
mysterious death in custody... - I get an appeal signed on May 30, 2000
- Do you tell me the case "Mysterious death in Swedish custody"? - It begans
with Osmo Vallo... But five years on, still no justice for Osmo Vallo Five
years after the disputed death in police custody of Osmo Vallo, no one has been
found responsible and held accountable for his treatment, Amnesty International
said today. ''The Swedish authorities have failed to uncover the full
circumstances of how Osmo Vallo died,'' Amnesty International said. ''Indeed,
the many investigations into the cause of death have only served to obscure the
basic facts.'' Osmo Vallo died shortly after his arrest on 30 May 1995 -- he
was ill-treated by police officers and bitten by a police dog, and he was
stamped on his back by a police officer as he lay face down on the ground. No
attempts were made to assist or resuscitate him. Instead, the police officers
transported him still handcuffed to the hospital. Pathologists carrying out
subsequent post-mortem examinations disagreed on whether the police violence
and/or positional asphyxia contributed to his death. ''Osmo Vallo's death was
not an isolated incident. There is a pattern of similar deaths in custody in
which the manner of restraint and excessive use of force by law enforcement
officials may have caused asphyxia,'' Amnesty International said. ''The fact
that the Prosecutor General acknowledged, almost five years after Osmo Vallo's
death, that he may have died from being stamped on his back by a police officer
is a sad indictment of the whole investigation process.'' ''This could indicate
the participation of the Swedish authorities in a cover-up in order to prevent
the full truth from being known,'' the organization continued. In closing the
investigation into Osmo Vallo's assassination, the Prosecutor General
acknowledged that there had been flaws in the investigation and urged, on 30
March, that a further investigation be carried out into how the authorities had
handled the different aspects of the case. Amnesty International strongly urges
that this investigation be carried out by a totally independent body, possibly
including experts from other countries. The organization urges that the
investigation should include the handling of Osmo Vallo's case by the different
authorities, with a view to explaining why those responsible for his death have
not been brought to justice, as well as examining the serious allegations of a
cover-up. It should also carry out a more thorough investigation into the other
cases of deaths in custody since 1992 in order to determine the causes of death
and the full circumstances of the deaths, which the families have a right to
know, as well as how these deaths were handled by the authorities involved.
''The findings of such investigations should be made public and the
investigative body should formulate recommendations to ensure that what happened
in the case of Osmo Vallo could never happen again,'' Amnesty International
said.
- Do you tell us a bite of the Background of this case? - With pleasure!
The police investigation into the death of Osmo Vallo was not carried out
thoroughly and impartially. The scene of arrest was cleaned before detailed
forensic testing, and some eyewitnesses were reportedly asked to keep quiet
about what they had seen. The first post-mortem examination was not carried out
properly: it failed to take account of the detail of eyewitness statements and
thus examine the body thoroughly. A thorough examination would have discovered
the broken ribs and damage to a neck vertebra. The regional prosecutor failed
to question the discrepancies between the eyewitness statements and the
post-mortem examination; and failed to bring prosecutions based on the many
eyewitness statements concerning the police officers' treatment of Osmo Vallo,
which were consistent with the 39 wounds and bruises found on his body. The
National Board of Forensic Medicine (Rättsmedicinalverket) failed to review
properly the post-mortem examination, and the Judicial Council (Rättsliga rådet)
of the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) failed to produce
an authoritative and impartial report on the post-mortem examinations and on
international concerns on positional asphyxia as a cause of death in police
custody in certain circumstances. **
- I don't agree with Amnesty Int. London board!... - What?!.. You oppose
all these stories?... Incredible... - When all these tales based usually on
the Sherlock Holmes adventures, I Can't agree with them... Anyway I have many
reasons... Many friends, in the right word... Who is behind of Netgelius, for
instance?.. Why his boss Groll visited the murderers just Osmo Vallo been sent
to the morgue... - Specially on Osmo Wallo case?... - All the
such cases in SvekJa Kingdom, dear!... Count me as a witness in silence, I have
"livind proofs"... You don´t know, I have many good friends in Jusek, syndical
Work Union... A friend, who was former husband to Ann Marie Bergström presented
me to her and she presented me other "matures" in Jusek... - Jump over
the midnight stories, please! - Okay, I am jumping to the center... The
staff of Jusek explain, Osmo Vallo case is been counted statistics when
Madeleine Leijonhufvud asked by ICJ-Sion sekt... They mean it was not only an
instiutution pr any corrupted staff's "work"... It is a cooperation, between
ICJ-S, JUSEK and Swedish Bar Association...- - Oh, dear!... I saw Madeleine how
she visist several times the murderers' wifes... Yes, she was head chief in
JUSEK but who was on administration in Swedish Bar Association... -
Wilhelm Agrelll and his wifes... - Wifes?! - Read the
counters of the Swedish courts, who working mostly for divorce!... The Swedes
who talk on etical and morality have thusands accuses there... Yes, who sleep
with any academical boss, next mornoing Folk see that Sweden won an new titel,
for instance 27 women named Eva Lilja, all these 27 women are Jewish and all
these 27 women are tittled "professors, teachers, administrators" in
Scandinavia... Ask Vaxjö uni rektors Clas Lilja, if you don't believe the
registration counters!... He has more interesting explain in his secret
laboratory.. When we drank nay special together during Folk party ceremonies he
told me that mostly the Jewish whores were been academicians in Scandinavia and
Australia nowadays, without any real exam nor a minimal inteview... What a
project!.. But I would like talk on Osmo Vallo case, who murderers been saved by
such hypocrisy organizations... - Impossible... The Swedish or Jewish women
telling ewerything to you but not to me, although I look like Casanova, not you?
- He has right!... - Huh!.. Maybe.... "Inside out", was both Holmes
and Casanova's ground method, anyway I am more stronger than all kind of
classical types!... for instance... have you any ecstasy, amfetamin or enough
$ in your wallet, Sir?
- ?!
**
- What is the label of informer Michaela Sjögren in English term in
Jackal's-case? - "Whistle-blowern"! - I think, it is not scandal
ICJ-S been famous with a whistle-blowern, but it is terrible scandal that Jusek,
Amnesty sect, Bar Association and Law Faculties couldn't be ripe to born a
Sjögren! - Abortion, by any means! - ?!
**
- What are you thinking on these incredible scenes? - We must know that
our weakness is Imperialism's strength, I understand here again... - I agree
with you, Comrade Jonas Hållén! - You are welcome, Comrade Lars Törnman!
**
- I think, democracy should work better!.. Criminals and collaborators should be
arrested!
- Should we arrest the criminals?!. Don't make me laugh! - Well, I see the
double roles and false rules of the juridical instruments... What a shame we
been forced to label it "democracy"... How thus majority of people, thus living
creators, stinky mass could be so incredible nonsense blind meanwhile all the
enormous fraudulent process?!.. Unbelieveable!... This is a glaring
injustice!.. I wonder, what goes wrong by the juridical instruments... How can I
say?! It is very strange!... You now, if you see all these incredible cases,
nonsense attitudes... - How? Do you explain? What is concrete that you
remember? - Yes, I remember that David Janzon, a redactional worker of Radio
Islam, was sentenced to 4 months' imprisonment in October 1992, for the
station's agitation "against an ethnic group". Are the provocators of Capitalist
Fascist lobbies are really a ethnical group?! - There is so specially
groups? Okay, Jews!... It's the overclass group, nobody can imitate such
shurks... - But when you been oppressed so your accusation can only
be refuseed... The shurks are the masters 'cause they experinced a lot of cruel
methodes since many years... You can only suffer like many freedom fighters...
- Concrete cases? - Very much!... The judges of system who play dirty
rolls... It is extra incredible on Swedish justice-scenes that many foolish
judges been corrupted by Jewish authorities and they play extra horrible rolls
as pycho-proff doctor magister at policlinics... I can not meet all the judges
nor observate all the cases but I met many high-staff at Golf Club Tenerrife,
they explained... Shamful!... I can not explain here what they say on the
corrpted colleges, so awfully shameful... ... Court material look likes
simetrical sences, reasons are too similarly... Many papers of court been
published by the Bonniers, Nordstedt... Same mechanism publish as basic Zionist
propagand material, too... EU-membership... After 1995 impressed it by the
democratical authorities of other countries? - Unfortunately, it's in all
frauds, much more dirty now... If any true jurist goes to United Nations related
commissions or the independent justice authorities, so we shall most interesting
scandals... - What kind of scandals? - For instance Osmo
Vallo&Tony Mutka and other members of the "assassination on the so called
Resande Folket" cases... Märta Pettersson and others who murdered by the
"imported criminals" like Bengalian Zionist Mafia moblized in the EU; similarly
recruitments cases... Remember; what the relatiives of Tony Deogan, Dagmar
Hagelin, Anders Gustavsson demand... - Don't make me worry with
examles, don't list please much more!.. - It's not me who create the
official shame lists!.. Did you hear Osmo Vallo's two brothers and all other
relatives are arrested, too... The victims and witness been arrested instead of
murderers... Otherway, many freedom fighters forced to be jobless and living
under minimal standards... Most famous concret case is Stefan Dimiter
Tcholakov who labelled as "laborious" and Work Rights fighters Jimmie
Östergren, delegated adviser (former grafiker) Bengt Pettersson and Ahmed Rami,
'cause of criticized the thieves by the Capitalist Jewish lobbies... Laponians
who fight for own mark and minority rights, therefore prisoned their
representative character Olof T. Johansson, the true Socialists like Bengt
Frejd, Sara Lidman, Staffan Ehnebom, so-called the "Free Speech Fighters",
anti-Capitalist demonstranter like Jan Hatto, Sten Arne-Zerpe, Dietlieb
Felderer, movements who struggle against the weapon-handlers like Henrik
Westander (before professur-chair gift) and by his side likely flexible Calle
Höglund, anti-Imperialists Hannes Westberg, Herman Schmid, journalists Staffan
Beckman, Stefan Hjertén, free-mind intellectuals like Rainer Holm, Linus
Brohult, honoured priest K. G. Hammar and hundreds of the anti-Imperialists who
been registrated by the lobbies... - What is common with them?
- Also! When a Fascist accuse them so judges punish the reviewers,
immediately... But when the oppressed people leave any accusation acceptance,
can easily be refuseed ... The requests of them almost been absolutely
refuseed... - Why the DN, Expressen and other big papers awoid of to
publich these true stories?.. They awoid of to show the real discrimination?!
Schindler's List was only a filmatic illusion, actually the true boss never gave
a chance peace in communities... You know, Bonniers, Wallenberg,
Bilderberg-gangs and "Bulldogs" drive the Swindlers' lists, means all the
honoured intellectuals been registrated on their computers... Therefore
Stockholm-Sydney changed to be second plot area of Jew York-Tel Aviv's armed
Mafia... - Yes, it's!.. But what a lucky I have been warned before!. -
The authorities are blind on such actions.. Why? - Because every big shurk
drives by the big lobbies in this big SvekJa zionized Kingdom... - ?!
- How can we could informed and know the truth!?... - I can't reply all in
two minutes?! - Well!... I understand better... It's a modernised
version of enormous hypocrisy... And I understand why the worlkd couldn't react
when Jews slaughed people in Sabra, Shatila, Jenin... Everybody watched on tv
meanwhile druck Coca-Cola, chips, bonbons... - Like the film-druged idiots?..
- No, Sir!... We have incredible reactions and collaborated feelings too,
remember, we all cried when we watched on the Swindler's list, whole lies
master-piece on scenes... - Shame on double-moral masters!.. Where are the
all good peoples now?! - No way to Pessimism, please!.. Well, I see a
positive case here on the Swedish DN, Expressen; Maximum sentence for the
desecration of cemeteries - an outrage which traditionally targeted Jewish
cemeteries - was raised from 6 months' imprisonment to 2 years. Yes, the
prisonment period raised in 1993, Spring. Then... - It should not calls for
case; it's provocation... There is no any single case in SvekJa, means nobody
sentenced, nobody improsined for desecrations.. - Maximum sentence will be
2 years! Isn't good? - I want not talk on the sentences good or not
good... But I'm coming from Skaane and I witnessed who targeted the
cemeteries... - Who? - Jews!... I saw them... They were there
and porovoced very succesful so they manipulated sitation... Therefore there is
no prisoner after this pharagraph ' cause they aimed change the rules...
- I remember a similarly case, my mother witnessed and told us about the foxy
Jews who played theatre at the street on 30 November in Germania... It was
before WW III, Jewish fanatics crashed own glass and won enormous generous
compensation by the reasurance firms... But their media manipulated the world by
the help of american Imperialism so all the analphabets crying on every 30
September worldwide, every year like a crying festival, meantime the Zionist
boss' laughing behind the windows...
**
- This is not the Cold War but a form of ongoing Cold War, what drives now by
the lobbies... This area demands the prejudiced scientists... - Why the
oppressed folk don't protest or discuss these problems... - Ever and never!
This is not the results of the football matches... People need knowledge on
biological developments... - Biological? Bur the lobotomies and
sterilization methodes were only in last century?! - System have now most
avanced methodes for instance isolation, registration and systematically
injustice... Only two tousand youngs become suicide in SvekJa Kingdom, two times
been a short news.. - Youngs?... But adults? - They never
counts by half officially pools.... Animal lover bourgeoisie have
sex-partner-dogs, counts for identification and health rights, but not the
discriminated persons... Never mind!... - There aren't really a single
one modernized democratical institution?
- ?! ** - I wonder why many
immigrants sets to work without language courses meanwhile many others been
discriminated because of their language is not "wonderful, brilliant"?.. - I
met many people too... For example after Warszawa pakt's collapse fleed
manybiologs to the occupied Middle East, Australia, SvekJa and specially the
laboratory workers sets on the jobs without any oppression... - Did you
found any explain about this subject?.. - Not directly... I met a family
in SvekJa, who calls for BOLDTs, escaped from Baltics by the way of so-called
"official Al Capone Raoul Wallenberg" Co's false Finnish pass and corrupted
authorities in Kingdom by the way of Jewish lobbies... A cunning mature, drives
"Invandrar Publications"... She explained thatall these scientists had already
one or two international languages what beenrespected... - She lies!.. I
know a writer, know six or seven language but SvekJa system set him too the
cleaner-catch boy courses... - Yes; I understand... Jolin replied this
case too; "maybe the writer criticised the oligarchical targets..." -
And she publish these subjects on the Invandrar Tidningen? Bravo!... - You
will be chocked; she help to the lobbies to registrate opposite... - Was she
biology-worker in Baltics... - No!... But system need such families to
follow the people and therefore she didn't go to the claenar courses and nor any
language course although her vocabulary is worst when I compare with other
immigrants... Nowadays fixed this family a credit possbility by the lobbies and
Swedish American authorities,looks like a support to publish weekly propagand
bulletin, called "Sesam"... - Is it a propagand bulletin which the
redacteurs in Jew York recommended? - Yes!... Worst and most dangerous in the
world... - Do you explain; what you discovered by Sesam or chief Boldt's
although her family never had a single one scientist, fixed regularly credits...
- I am regularly reading all the issues of Sesam-falsification magazine and
seewhat this shurk's gang provoce there: "Immigrants always have problems...
Immmigrant prepared to accept thatnever been accepted as true citizen... This is
a insemination what the Zionist Fascists do against thesecond class people in
Tel Aviv... In SvekJa Kingdom, by this shurk-coup drivessame project... Look at
these pages, even the Laponians counts like the second class people and never
discuss serious their minority rights, work rights byindustrial investigations
of Kingdom... They handled often like the Gypsies,more worst; they handled like
prisoners on its own marks like the Palestinians who prisoned his own haoses
there in the occupied Middle East... Do you discussuor rights here on Immigrant
pages? Never... Boldt have credit by Spaarbank and Nordea's Jew chiefs... Why?
Because, Boldt-gang is the best flexible which uses like a condom against Human
Rights...According of these shurks there is no any Zionist Occupational Gang in
the world, but Palestinians been counted as problematics... Palestinians
describes like the immigrants there, what the oppressed people behandles here in
SvekJa Kingdom... Boldt and her lap-dogs manipulate the questions of immigrants
and never answer thequestions although there is two pages for responses... - I
know a Jewish paper in USA, redacteur send letters himself and replies later
instead of the true readers... - Similar tactic!... What Big Brother
do, Swedish hypocrites just imitate it... Not only this fetty imbecill's Sesam,
all other creit-addicted papers administrations making copies of ordinary
people's letters... mostly all these half-officially "Invandrar tidningar
industrin" "brain washing instruments on the immigrants" running on this
line... what thelobbies, so-called "registrationsnamnden" and the
collaborators by the Swedish ministries like much and therefore pumping money..
- Now I have a little question; is Boldt-gangs are Jewish originated... -
More dangereous... Members, so-called "edsvurna" by the Zionist lobbies!...But
how you guess about the origins of these shurks?! - I am not so stupid
although I like sometimes discuss football, too... - ...and maybe a private
question, too!.. How you can be so close to Jolin!... - She like small and
younger Africans like a tradition by the bourgeoisise fetties nowadays and it
was plus point when she discovered I am from Ethiopia... - More question?
- No more, 'cause I have already all the answers on this area specially
experiences by such kind of chiefs who need my massage... This is biology, too;
bio-physique... - But why all these lobbies hate Rainer Holm?.. Rainer is not
immigrant.. - He registrated because of the critics againt the system and
projects.. - What kind of system? Whose projects, whose rules? -
Kidding? - ?! **
- Different faces but same play on the dirty scenes!..
- That is right!.. Unfortunatelt, a crow goes but another crow comes...
Betrayers love eacht other and they always have supporters by the financial
lobbies... For example Sparbank, Nordea, Associates thieves Co, Citibank and
other similarly ziondominated betrayers, lean-mousetraps...
- More dangerous than all other classical mafia examples... Because all these
liberalized instruments have both legal and illegal leagues, different faces on
the different scenes...
- Flexible fascism!..
**
- Not only this case and such victims, all the anti-imperialists
are the potentially criminals, according to the registrators of lobbies...They
are suspicious in all cases, on all the connections... - They are
suspicious perhaps only on our duties... Otherways I met an interesting gay,
talks perfect Persian, practiced around of Gulf... - Dehdari? Kamali?
Tagawi? - Bijan Fahimi!.. This gay, Persian Zionist, explain any
connections between many Swedes... Such "imported instruments" help to compare
with the opprtunities and opportunists for example these persons systematically
been discrimined: Staffan Ehnebom, Jimmie Östergren, Ahmed Rami, Ernst Rainer
Holm (regime critic worker, disappeared in Gaevle city just after May Day 2003),
Henrik Westander, Osmo Vallo (murdered by police torture in Malmuu-city) and his
prisoned brothers, Tony Deogan and Anders Gustavsson (both murdered by system
supported violence leagues and prosecutors didn't accuse anyone because these
poor boys weren't from bourgeoisie cathegories in the community and both
criticized sytem by any articles before), Bengt Frejd, Olof T. Johansson, Sara
Lidman, Calle Höglund, Belay Mekkonen, Hannes Westberg, Linus Brohult, Sven
Wollter, Gunnar Thorell, Murat Yildiz, Bodil Margret Lindqvist, Staffan Beckman,
Ísmet Celepli, Juan Fonseca (when he had not so intensive interesse on money),
Ditlieb Felderer, Stefan Hjertén, Stefan Dimiter Tcholakov (forced to be psyhico
because one of the his relatives in Balkan were the anti-Zionist guerilla
leaders... One of the guerillas had same name forced for Independent Makedonia
and jailed by false accusations of two Jewish judges from Bulgaria just after
1945. Guerilla leader had no possibility to defence himself, Jewish judges
published only the false accusations, including fictive movements who leaned
weapon from Germania under WW II. Although many corrupted judges and prosecutors
were the traitors, this power manipulated history; nobody succeed to choose what
is right what is wrong by medial campaigns... Guerillas, like "Uncle Tcholakov"
sentenced without any minimal evidence...This "immigrated heimatlos Stefan"
borned in 1944 as Dimiter Tcholakov, become a brilliant academical carrier in
Sofia university and fleed to SvekJa Kingdom, completed 140 university points
but prevented from work life, isolated, discriminated by the the Jewish
registrators, lobbies, specially the collaborators of Clas Lilja
"genetical-researcher Zionist clan" members in the Waexsjö city), victims from
West Front like Robert Malecki as true Vietnam deserter and as second category;
Jan Myrdal, Teddy John Frank, Frank Baude, Peter Bratt, (his
cell-shared-comrade Jan Guillou pissed off from lists because he is a
multi-milliarder rich, reached to be droged creatur at last), Dagmar Hagelin
(been pursued by Zionist lobbies who collaborated with dictators of South
America and murdered there by fascist military of Astiz.. Dagmar murdered
because her father listed as Marxist and very interesting now, his family
affected by persecution, all the relatives troubled similarly case and
systematically hunting by the Zionist lobbies), Torsten Leander (only this one
pursued person compensed as symbolic maneouver), Work Rights Fighters Jimmie
Östergren from Högdalen and his ombudsman Bengt Pettersson from Folks house
Raagsved Ghetto district, Lilian Gustavsson who is mother to Anders, 17,
murdered by torture methodes of bulldog Anders Carlsberg's fascist boys at
Fyrshuset trainee center in Hammarby bourgeoisie area of capitol. After that
Anders Carlberg prized as Integration chief and poor mother Lilian still
betrays by the Jewish manipulation center Expo's "professional liars"... and
much more anti-imperialists... - You collected many names what the "Human
enemies" did't like... - It's true!... The profiteers of system hate human
being... We collected here hundreds of names... Count please the victims of
Estonia ferry, which used to transferring the nuclear weapons to the West and
sinked by an explosion; prosecutors hunted the criticer intellectuals not the
criminal propagandists of Jewish DN-Expressen falsificators nor the boss of
weapon markets...... Why thus people counts in two different categories and what
is difference between two oppressed or only been registrated followed people I
don't understand... But you can notice much more if you visit Veritas Co.
Veritas fraud league is a computer and distribution which serve the
falsificators, Swedes call him "Jankele Pirat kopiormästaren!", means "Bitch
falsificator masters' bastard"... - What is common with all these
plays? What is the connection but with our tennisplayer monkey? -
That is the question... They don't know anything and therefore we are on the
duty, means their unknowledge is our gain... - Game?! - You
need go to the ear specialist, my friend; Nordic climate is not fit to your
upside... - ?! **
- Please, my friend!... Take these coverages back to the archives!.. Explain
nothing there, outside;please! I'll do tanksgiving because I have only ond year
to be retired.. - Wait!.. Wait!.. My son and daughters already at AMS and
their fiancees fixed places at Länsarbetsnämnden, Migration teater's
integrationsverket.. It was difficult to be staff there, without any true exam,
nor really job interviews... We mustn't leave their situations on risk!.. - ?!
**
- I witnessed any related cases... But a woman who formated this explain she was
been guilt, instead of the suspected persons... Don't make laugh on such
stories, please!... One of these writers named Bodil Margret Lindqvist wrote a
saga/story and faced PUL when the Evangelist coup of Swedish church spioned
her... But folks insist to be solidarised with Bodil Margret Lindqvist... Dod
you know, why? Resistance against discrimination... Saga on Ulf BERG , for
instance, this saga is a strong file of Bodil's works... Saga-files are a kind
of action; yes, I should remember that Bodil Margret Lindqvist was VPK-follower
rebel... This is one of the reasons; yes, she was a famous member by Communist
Party... There are any related explains on her own homepages what she been
attacked and therefore cleaned many pages..
An example about the first story pages of Bodil Margret Lindqvist:
http://home.bip.net/mors/saga.html
Bodil's ordinary corrected (nicked A. Maria Oilworkerson) short reserv page:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=1034058

Short story creations like Comrade Bodil's extra diary pages:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=2346394 There are many
solidaríty groups around such anti-imperialist figures for example,
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa101.html
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa101.sign.html
Readers notices to the story teller Bodil:
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa102.html
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa102.sign.html
Bodil's close friend Comrade Jörgen "Snegroy" (second nick: Kennedy Palme)
built a support page:
http://www.javascript.nu/cgi4free/guestbook/guestbook.pl?account=snegroj3&link
- ...so far you works on Internet, it's possible that anybody try to manipulate
it.....
- That is right!.. Tere are many fanatics like Livets ord and other fascist
lkeagues who attacking the anti-imperialists. - Definitely!.. Bodil's
works been attacked by Livets ord... There are many server, like Maccabi Jewish
staff and fake Anti-Fa homepages... They still contunie to manipulate... This
is the true terror, advanced by technical support lobbies...
- Sometimes we see good friends, who show very useful solidarity for instance
Jörgen K.,; he is Bodil's close friend, struggles well. - This is the
"True Living history"... - If you have any question so I recommend
you'll call to this civil-courage symbol, "Story-teller".. Here is the directly
phone: Bodil Margret Lindqvist tel. 00.46.31.746 48 03 e-mail:
031.3310815@telia.com - 031? - Mölndal, Vetlanda...
- Wet? Land? - Yes, it's is a piece of SvekJa Kingdom!...
**
- Even it's not acceptable!.. My heart says; "No!.."
- What is most unfair?
- To be handled like the animals in the farm of George Orwell.. Looak at all
these swindler masters who have two-legs only difference between the other kind
of piggs...
- I understand your reactions!... But if you insist to go on the last two legs,
riskable that you can be sanctioned.. Did you heard that many people gone
suicide? - Media didn't explain...... - Whose media? Anyway there
are many people, even an ordinary list can take many pages of newspapers...
Advertisements are important than suicide victims, nowadays... - You mean that
the system can piss off... - Legalized cleansing by modernized
methodes... Hundreds of people gone suicide only in last year... -
Human? - ?! **
- I wonder what is the reason this story-teller uses a strange grammar.. Bad
english, according to the web administrations.... Worst than my chief's school
english level...
- I understand you, too!.. But you know, I met this autor, a clever girl who can
talk wonderful.. I mean, she is a successful person when she talks plenty
fluently on other matters...
- But why this girl tells her story in so incredible strange english?
- I try to explain!... Yes, I asked her about this flat language... She replied;
"When I wrote in correct english, pissed off by the bourgeoisie dominated
media"... So, after this explain I checked it and witnessed that she has
right...
- I wonder the majority been masochists nowadays?!
- Ye', it is stranger than language!... ... Maybe we are living in a period
there bourgeoisie living a social sickness like mass masochistical delusion
system... We piss off the normally attitudes...
- Also, you mean the autor aims to write good tales in bed grammar to fix the
barries of establishment on this sick medial world...
- Approximately...
- But she make folks laugh!... Listen to this clip, super irritable bad
english.. She makes me laugh, too!...
- Sure!.. Story teller aims it... Otherwise, you are a living evidence that she
succeed to make laugh you like any other pieces of this oligarchical system!..
- What!?..
- ...and at last this story teller added that she believe in "Mankind changed
so much, nowadays civilizated people mostly looks like a kind of animal who can
learn during laughing"...
- ?!

**

- This broadcasting clip remind me of "the Invisible Writers".
- What does "invisible writer" mean?
- Many years ago I knew a grizzled old playwright named Ray. He lived off state
disability checks, carried his manuscripts in brown paper bags, and drank cup
after cup of black coffee, which I poured for him from behind the counter of the
coffee shop where I worked. He had one piece of advice for me: "Read Othello.
If you want to be a writer you must first read Othello." Ray was a blue-collar
guy who had never gone to college, but he had read Shakespeare, checked out from
the public library near the furnished room where he lived. Ray understood plot
because he had lived and experienced it. He was a born writer. Over the years
I've met a diverse collection of writers who have never been published or earned
any academic credentials, yet whose claim to the title of artist is genuine.
These invisible writers are soldiers and bakers, convicts and salesmen, winos,
hairdressers, firefighters, farmers and waitresses. Their only qualifications to
literary authenticity are their writings and their desire to write. Often the
only time they have is stolen time, and their private scrawls end up on cocktail
napkins, penciled in the margins of receipts, on any piece of paper handy. I
got to know Tom Carson during the first Gulf War, shortly after his platoon had
been sent to Kuwait. We never met in person. He had written to a co-worker of
mine who had moved on, leaving no forwarding address. When I saw the U.S.
military return address on Tom's letter, I decided to answer it myself. We began
a correspondence that lasted through the war and after he returned to Fort
Benning, Georgia. During a hectic two months, Lt. Carson wrote 39 poems. His
themes were the regimented insanity of military life, isolation and loneliness,
the wind and rain of his soul. Carson wrote his lines in rare solitude, in a
barracks or a tent. During the day, he told me, the thoughts gathered in his
head; he censored them but the forbidden words found expression anyway, for even
the U.S. Army cannot discipline the imagination. People imprisoned in
stultifying, menial jobs can summon, with even a minimal command of language,
something entirely private, unfettered and incalculably powerful. Most
importantly, it is something of their own creation that cannot be taken away.
The sense of purpose and identity that comes with being a writer, creator of a
private world, can be life altering. I've known truck drivers who are
natural-born storytellers; fishermen who paint starkly beautiful word pictures
of life on a crab boat in the Bering Strait. I met a barely literate ex-convict
whose short story about losing his wife and child in a revenge killing for a
gang crime he'd committed was the most heartbreaking thing I've ever read. I met
a ex-alcoholic who wrote about being abandoned by her husband. In a few simple
paragraphs this uneducated woman in her mid-50s expressed a universal sense of
loss in an entirely unsentimental fashion; something that cannot be taught in
any MFA program. My own father, a novelist who was never published, once wrote
about being fired for writing on the job – a chronic problem in his lifetime. He
worked on an assembly line in a factory that manufactured radios, and the
foreman caught him writing one day while the neglected radio parts moved past
him on the belt. "I was only half a radioman," wrote my father. "In my heart, I
was a poet." As Chester Himes wrote in "The Quality of Hurt": "No matter what I
did or how I lived, I had considered myself a writer....It was my salvation. The
world can deny me all other employment, and stone me as an ex-convict...as a
disagreeable, unpleasant person. But as long as I write whether it's published
or not, I'm a writer." I met Celia at a roadside diner, where she cooked greasy
breakfasts for travelers whose faces she'd never again see. Writing, for Celia,
was a way of being elsewhere, of undoing, undreaming, her mundane daily life.
The monotony of her job and the deadening rituals she performed daily were the
inspirations for the poems she scribbled on used order tickets. To hate your job
and do nothing about it is a failure of imagination: a true life sentence. A
Frenchman I know who was a maitre d' at one of the Washington's finest
restaurants, possesses a novel he composed in the twilight time between the
lunch rush and the dinner hour. His joy on writing it was immeasurable. That it
may never be published did not faze him. The point is that he created it. He
finished it. It is his. "Fiction completes us, mutilated beings burdened with
the awful dichotomy of having only one life and the ability to desire a
thousand," Mario Vargas Llosa wrote. I've often looked for my old playwright
friend Ray's name in print, but have never seen it. I imagine him sitting in a
coffee shop somewhere, brow furrowed as he revises lines of his latest play,
completely absorbed in the world of his characters. I'm sure it frustrated Ray
at times, that his work went unrecognized, but it never occurred to him to quit;
just like it would never occur to him to stop breathing. It is not strictly a
tragedy that Ray's plays, the maitre'd's novel or Celia's poems remain
unpublished. Much of the work comes into being for private reasons of the heart.
If every sentence that was written was printed and bound we would drown in a sea
of words – as it is, thousands of books are hastily published, barely read and
forgotten. Writing itself is the aim, for it is writing, not publishing, that
transforms individual human experience. To write, even in obscurity is
worthwhile. As Samuel Becket put it, writing is a way of leaving "a stain upon
the silence."
- It's true!.. Wonderful described and we are listening a kind of the "stain
upon the silence", just here...
**
....and so called "The Legal Defence Staff" figures, means The Jurists for
imperialism if the above members have any "constitutional trouble" by the
local authorities for USraeli aims:
Z: Wilhelm Agrell, jurist but almost has mission as professional historiefalser,
Z: Leif Silbersky, professional liar studied law in Germanian Jobcenter (!)
according to his own "qualifications" declare.
Z.: Jesus Alcalá, professional liar, advanced Jewish thief like his
brother-in-law Dwarf Sigvard Marjasin
Z.-A.L.: Marie Hélène Boccara, Svd's Tel Aviv correspondent, FolkRights jurist
against the Palestinian Folks Rights(!)
Z: Jur. Nancy Kumpula, FinnoGypsi traitor serves for her Jewish Boss between
Helsinki-Malmö. JUSEK's Malmö rep. professional Betrayer at juridical
institutions.
Z/VF- Jur. Allan Widman (Jewish Fp's main responsible chief in Malmö)
Advokatbyrån JUSTUS HB, Box 144, 201 21 MALMÖ This instrument is most advanced
dangerous Zion-prop & Antileftist for example insänd. i Sv.D. (2000) Borned
1964. Jur kand 1991. Biträdande jurist sedan 1997. Allan arbetar med allmän
affärsjuridik med viss inriktning mot tjänsteentreprenader åt offentlig sektor.
Han behärskar engelska i tal och skrift. Bodil NILSSON är hans
sekreterare. Bodil arbetar som sekreterare på advokatbyrån sedan 1977 och då i
huvudsak åt advokaterna Torgny Nordqvist och Claes Langéen Nilsson samt åt jur
kand Allan Widman. Allan Widman teached a special recruited
group here: Folkpartiet Liberalerna i Malmö
Henrik Smithsgatan 1, 211 56 Malmö. Phone 00.46.40.97 05 00 Fax 00.46.40.97 45
05
Allan Widman (called himself; ordf. & gruppl.i Fp. Malmö) Fp Chairman office
already open, here: Plantskolevägen 15, 216 21 Malmö. Telefon 00.46.40.13 43
80
and 00.46.40.664 26 16

and other "juridical masked" vice "catch boys":
Z.: Fredrik Göranssson: administrative member of ICJ-Sect killed a man and been
killed durig an armed robbery in tthe town of Bräkne Hoby, Blekinge. Evangelian
Zionist Fredrik worked as student section chairman when he studied at Stockholm
university in 2003, had business ties at Swedish animal porn industy by the side
of his close dealer "Mammele" Farzaneh Dehdari. Z.: Merit Wager: Chief
provocator at Migration office.
Z.: Joakim Nergelius: Chief provocator at ICJ-Sect and Lund uni.
Z.: Louise Adelborg: Chief at JUSEK; louise.adelborg@jusek.se,
Z.: Inger Österdahl: Chief provocator at ICJ-Sect and Uppsala uni.
Z.: Elizabeth Fritz, expert to betray the immigrant women
Z.: Helena Bargholtz, PM for Jewish Folk party and chief at the network of
"neo-liberala kvinnor"... (Neo-fascists labelling themselves, "libero"; instead
of "maffioso") Z.-A.L.:Madeleine LEIJONHUFVUD; belönades att låtsas vara
professor i Sth uni och valdes automatiskt till ordf i judiska sektens
fuckföreningen JUSEK, flera gånger... Försvarar mest de pedofilia marknadens
kriminella.

**
...and much more all the "experienced loyal figures by Z aims"
labelled.
- What does "Z" and "AL" means? - "A.L." means generally
antidemocrat and "Z" is Zionist... These fascists joined any other movements
and won these code tittles... Therefore the lobbies sent invitation when this
last fake centre built... - We see that USrael wants to dictate
Sweden´s foreign policy ... - Zionist Imperialism already rules Sweden's
integration projects, this center is an simply example...

**

- What is the difference between Schindler's List and G.rån Petsion's above
list?
- Spielberg is no one typ of fatty imbecill nor plays premier role on his
Hollywood!.
- ?!

**

- We have a different opinion on this matter, Sir!..
- You are welcome!
- Schindler's list was an circle by traditionally Holocaust industry like a
cynical lie!.. But this list is an evidence on the living history as the
shocking truth!..
- Ten points, dear Comrade!...

***
______________________________________

Today's most visited links:
Human Rights Canada:
http://www.hri.ca/partners/fhri/guestbk/entries.htm
http://www.hri.ca/partners/fhri/guestbk/

Sombrero-homepage
http://welcome.to/sombrero

Speak Truth, so you can be stronger against Barbarity:
http://www.speaktruthtopower.org/index_main.html
E-post: info@rfkmemorial.org "U.N.-Racism Conference 2001
and U.S.-Model zionistical hypocrisy" E-post: info@umbragebooks.com
Down with Zionist Imperialism!..

http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/Brussels.htm

http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/Brussels.htm


Solidarity regards fr 95732 Övertorneaa in the northern EU's ccupied Palestine; colonized Laponia

By Barbara Carlsson on Sunday, August 31, 2003 - 11:00 am: Edit Post

HEROES WHO CREATED FREEDOM to the CHILDREN of FUTURE by the SELF-SACRIFICE///The Story of Michael WALSH: "THE LAST JUDGEMENT; DEFENDING HUMAN-BEING against the ZIONIST IMPERIALISM"... Colin JORDAN,the founding leader of the Historical
Review Press Movement, a "braveheart" anti-Zionist and anti-Imperialist. An
example for courageus people!

**
- Comrade Michael WALSH, what are you thinking on the Palestine case, ongoing
Genocide?
- I have many different publications on this "true living history" and expose
what the other media allowed handle...
- Do we see your testimonies, published evidences?
- You are welcome!.. We can began with a clip, Ali Abunimah was my guest.....
Here;
"I HAVE BEEN TO HELL

The Pain of Palestine Endures

Occasionally the western media allow us snapshots of the blood-soaked frenzy
that the Near East has become, reeling as it does from the U.S. - Israeli
onslaught. But what might you encounter should you have the privilege, in terms
of human experience, of visiting a small part of liberated Palestine? How deep
is their suffering in solitude?

Had these unfortunate exiles suffered under Hitler's Third Reich (they were in
fact offered succour by the six nations that defending themselves against allied
aggression) then the graphic detail of their blood-suffering would have stained
every schoolchild's mind.

Had their gaols with their torture chambers belonged to 'White' South Africa's
regime then of course films would be made of their sufferings, television
documentaries would have 'shared their pain', books would have been written
chronicling their trials, and newspaper critics scrambled to write their story
up.

Such an account as the one you are about to read, and many like it, would have
ached across the pages of Britain's despicable one-sided newspapers. Television
and radio would have documented their loss, their occasional triumphs, their
appalling suffering, and their enormous sacrifice.

Alas these wretched peoples are the victims of the Jews before whom the
prostitutes of power genuflect, their tongues wagging furiously, each clambering
across the other to see who can suck Israel's nipples. Let them! They have their
own gods to meet in due course. For the rest of us who share the suffering of
our fellow women, children, climb aboard.

This is the revealing, evocative, sometimes inspiring and frequently harrowing
story of a journey through liberated Lebanon.

SOARING MOUNTAINS, FORESTED VALLEYS

When you hear the media phrase "Israel's security zone," to describe formerly
occupied southern Lebanon, you might be forgiven for imagining a flat, barren
no-man's-land with little on it. But it is only when you see its vastness, its
deep wadis and soaring mountains, its thickly forested hillsides and
grass-covered plains; and village after village after village, that you
recognise unmistakably that you are in a great and beautiful country. And you
can tell right away that there are people in it.

I went to southern Lebanon with two colleagues from the United States. We were
in Beirut for a conference. Part of the conference program had included a visit
to the south, but this had been cancelled after the US Embassy in Beirut advised
that it was not safe for its citizens to go there.

Some saw this 'advice' as a predictable effort to prevent Americans from seeing
what Israel has done to Lebanon, with full US-backing for twenty-two long years.
Consequently, many of the attendees made their own arrangements to go south and
tour the liberated areas.

My two colleagues (Louise Cainkar and Betty Anderson) and I drove down with a
family friend from Beirut whose own family is from a small village in the
liberated zone. Near the village of Tibnine at the north central part of the
formerly occupied zone we met up with our friend's cousin, A., who had left the
occupied area sixteen years ago as a teenager and returned only after the
liberation.

We took a back way into the south, because we were told that the Lebanese army
would not let people through without permits, but in the event we encountered no
problems and were waved through all the checkpoints. There is good reason to
believe that such restrictions as have been placed by Lebanon on access to the
south are designed specifically to stop Palestinians going to the border.

THE VALLEY OF THE MARTYRS

Southern Lebanon was more hilly than I expected, and our first approach into it
took us past a UNIFIL (United Nations peacekeepers) base and along a narrow
road. Below us was a valley known as "Wadi al-Shuhada," (Valley of the Martyrs),
because, A. told us, it had been the scene of some of the earliest
confrontations between the resistance and Israeli forces.

High above us was the Houla outpost, a former SLA position. We wound our way up
to the position, past a helicopter-landing pad and into the heavily fortified
camp. Dug into the hilltop, it has a commanding view of the valley below and the
countryside around. Fixed firing positions constructed of concrete slabs and
sandbags circled the edge of the position like the hour marks on a clock,
punctuating the earthen walls. The outer perimeter is marked by rolls of barbed
wire, and undoubtedly mines. There are several low concrete buildings in the
centre of the position.

All around are the signs of a hasty withdrawal--debris and empty ammunition
crates with Israeli army markings. A. tells us not to touch anything for fear
that it could contain unexploded ordnance. We had to be careful everywhere we
went. Southern Lebanon is full of Israeli-laid minefields that may take years to
clear.

Hilltop positions like the one at Houla are visible all over the south. Some
belonged to the SLA, and the more fortified ones to the Israelis. Often, they
would be placed on adjacent hills so that if one came under attack, the other
could provide covering fire. But these measures were often not enough: since
1998, Hizbullah fighters twice overran the Houla outpost and on one occasion
drove away in a captured enemy tank.

From here we drove on into the village of Houla. Like all the towns and villages
we saw, it was festooned with flags and banners of Hizbullah and Amal. There
were posters of Hasan Nasrallah, the Secretary General of Hizbullah, as well as
montages with the faces of prominent Shi'a leaders.

Captured Israeli or SLA artillery pieces had been painted in bright colours and
made the centrepieces of victory displays at traffic circles. We saw several
captured tanks, one with a

larger than life wooden cutout of Ayatollah Khomeini standing on top of it.

THE CHILDREN'S' LAMP POST CENOTAPHS

In the town of Bint Jbail, three boys played in a tank that appeared to be in
good condition, except, one of the boys informed me, the battery had been
removed, so they couldn't start the enormous diesel engine. The boys were
already expert in rotating the turret and raising and lowering the now silent
gun, and were anxious to show off their skills. They appeared, if you pardon the
pun, to be having a blast and pointed the imposing cannon towards an abandoned
Israeli army fortress at a place known as Position 17.

Everywhere we went in southern Lebanon, the mood was celebratory and relaxed,
even one month after the end of the Israeli occupation. People in the streets
were friendly and only too happy to know that visitors had come from other
countries to share the moment with them.

At Fatma Gate, one family asked me where my companions were from, and expressed
surprise and delight when I said they were Americans. Little children, on seeing
our cameras waved and laughed and asked to be photographed making a victory
sign, or standing on top of captured enemy equipment.

But with the celebratory mood, it is impossible to ignore the high price the
people of the south paid to free themselves from Israeli occupation. On almost
every lamppost in the towns and villages hangs a poster with the name and face
of a young man who died fighting Israel. Their bravery and sacrifice liberated
the south, but little attention has been paid to them by the outside world.

If the western media paid any attention to these men--many as young as 18, it
was to call them 'terrorists.' or at best nameless, faceless 'fighters' and
'Islamic militants.' Many of them escaped the south to avoid being drafted into
the SLA or taken to Khiam prison. But rather than remain in safety outside the
occupied zone, they made the decision to return and liberate their land. Looking
at their faces now was like looking at a high school yearbook. What lives and
hopes were taken from them by Israel's futile and brutal occupation?

LIBERATED WOMENFOLK

As for Hizbullah's presence it appeared to be discrete. Hizbullah fighters were
visible at all major sites, but were mostly unarmed. The Hizbullah men appeared
to be respectful and respected by the people around. They were clearly basking
in their popularity. Hizbullah did not appear to be imposing any restrictions on
people's way of life. Women, for instance, wore a wide range of clothing from
tank tops, jeans, and their hair was uncovered. On their heads simple
headscarves and some wore long-sleeve shirts.

We only saw one woman wearing a black full-length Iranian-style chador, and a
veil, and that was at a festival of Iranian culture near Bint Jbail. Louise
commented that she saw a greater variety of women's clothing in southern Lebanon
than in Amman, where you might see more women who cover their faces as well as
their hair.

Rumors that Hizbullah would ban the sale of alcohol also appeared unfounded:
Lebanese beer was clearly available at a roadside restaurant we visited on the
outskirts of the predominantly Christian town of Marj'uyun, the former 'capital'
of the now defunct 'South Lebanon Army' (SLA).

My southern Lebanese friend told us that Hizbullah has pointedly refused to play
the role of the Lebanese state, telling neighbours who asked for them to
intervene in a local land dispute that they would have to wait for the return of
the Lebanese authorities to solve their problem.

FATMA GATE

As we drove north from Houla, we passed close to the border, near the village of
Markaba. From this point we could look to the east and south, far down into
northern Palestine and the lush greenery of the Houla Valley. Across the
valley--which forms a finger of land about ten miles wide stretching north from
Palestine between Syria and Lebanon, we could see the snow streaked peak of
Jabal Al-Sheikh (Mount Hermon), in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Closer in, several Israeli settlements abutted the border fence, their neat
red-roofed bungalows clustered together and at points spilling, we were told
into still-occupied patches of Lebanese territory.

Further up the road, we had a clearer view into northern Palestine. We were at a
high point on the side of a hill. In the near distance below us, no more than a
hundred metres away ran an Israeli occupied road. In the further distance and
far below, we could see the Israeli settlement of Kiryat Shemona.

Because I have been to Palestine before this glimpse of the country through
Lebanon's southern border did not seem as poignant to me as it was curious,
given the circumstances. But, I could only imagine the elation and sadness that
Palestinians from Lebanon felt the first few days they streamed down to the
border after the liberation to catch their first view of home and to meet long
lost relatives for the first time.

All along the border, the two countries are divided by nothing more than a wire
fence. It is when you stand at this fence that you are faced with the absurdity
and unacceptability of permanent exile for the Palestinians. Why should the
Palestinians, unloved and unwanted in Lebanon's appalling refugee camps, not
take wire cutters, go through this fence and take up once again the care of the
land and homes they left behind them?

Continuing up the road, we reached Fatma Gate, formerly the main crossing point
between Israel and occupied southern Lebanon. Again, there were all the signs of
a very rapid withdrawal. The Israeli installations--administrative buildings,
and guardhouses, were all intact, though somewhat knocked about. The kerbstones
were still painted in a blue and white check, the colours of the Israeli flag.

HURLING DEFIANCE AT ISRAELIS

If you follow the road from the border terminal, to where it meets the fence,
instead of a gate you see rows of eight-foot high concrete slabs now blocking
the way. Above the slabs rise high fences and an Israeli watchtower with
soldiers looking directly into Lebanon. Directly across from the watchtower, on
the Lebanese side Hizbullah have set up a souvenir stand, with posters and
banners for sale, and loudspeakers playing victory songs right into the Israeli
soldiers' faces. When we were there, there was a good crowd of mostly Lebanese
coming to see with amazement the enemy that had for years punished them from
afar, rarely daring to show its face.

At a place called Kilometre 9, we came across another former crossing point,
known to the Lebanese as Turmos Gate. Hizbullah had demolished most of the
Israeli installation. A lone Hizbullah soldier, armed with a rifle, stood guard.
Behind him, across the fence an Israeli guard tower bristled with guns and
antennas. We asked the soldier why the place was called "Turmos Gate." "I don't
really know," he said, "maybe because once someone planted turmos (a kind of
bean) here This is how people name things. They say Fatma Gate is named after a
woman called Fatma who once had a small store there."

THE ROAD TO TORTURE AND DEATH

Taking the road back from Houla to the village of Meiss el Jabal, we reached a
bend in the road. On a gentle hill above us, just beyond the fence, was a
cluster of Israeli apartment buildings. It was from this hill that withdrawing
Israeli and SLA forces fired deliberately at Lebanese civilians.

To one side of the road lay the charred remains of a car, in which three had
died on liberation day. A little further around the bend was the burnt out hulk
of the Mercedes in which Abed Takoush, the driver of BBC correspondent Jeremy
Bowen had been killed by a tank shell. The place where the shell had hit the
roadway was still clearly visible, and the ground burnt and charred.

The car had been moved to the side, but it was easy to see how the explosion had
ripped up through the bottom of the car, curling the floor in like the top a
sardine tin. All around lay wreckage. We looked at it for a few moments, a seat
buckle here, shattered music cassettes there.

As we did so another Mercedes with four men, who looked like they were Hizbullah
officials rolled by slowly, stopped and backed up to see what we were up to. The
driver asked A. who we were. He told them we were "American professors" (as my
two colleagues indeed are). Hearing this, the driver, who appeared to be the
most senior (he had a walkie-talkie and a gun) raised his hand in a lazy salute
and the car drove on.

THE HORRORS OF ISRAEL'S KHIAM PRISON

The road slopes up steeply from the stark beauty of the Khiam Plain, and turns
and winds up the hill towards the village of Khiam. At the top of the mountain,
overlooking the plain, is a cluster of houses. We park near the remnants of
three houses, which look like they have been recently bombed, still gleaming
bathroom tiles stuck to the wall in one corner of an otherwise empty shell,
demarcate the outlines of an uprooted daily life.

Ahead, there is a knot of cars and one or two tour buses, and a little store
selling food and soda. A driveway extends up a gentle hill. At the foot of it is
a triumphal archway, no more than a metal frame over the road, draped with
banners and fluttering Hizbullah flags, celebrating the victory and the
liberation of Khiam Prison. This is the prison camp where thousands of Lebanese
civilians and members of the resistance had been held by Israel and its 'South
Lebanon Army.'

Several Hizbullah fighters in neat black uniforms and baseball caps guard the
entrance, amiably greeting tourists, most of them apparently Lebanese, as they
make their way up on foot towards the prison.

From the outside, the compound is ordinary. The plain concrete walls give no
indication of what lies inside and what was done there. Barbed wire along the
perimeter, and water tanks with Hebrew markings indicate its relation to the
former occupation.

INTERROGATION AND TORTURE BY ELECTRICITY

Interrogation and Torture by Electricity

Immediately on the left and right through the main gate are two low buildings,
one is a kind of guardhouse, the other a kitchen. Against the guardhouse leans a
wooden board bearing the names of all the people who died in Khiam. Further
through the gate, one comes into a large open courtyard--a military parade
ground. This, and the old stone buildings around the edges, are reminders of
Khiam's origin as a French military camp during the days of the French Mandate.

People progressed through the camp in small groups or trailed along with larger
crowds brought by the tour buses. Former prisoners of the camp accompanied the
groups and showed them around.

I loosely followed a group that was accompanied by a quietly spoken man with
wire-rimmed glasses. Perhaps in his forties, he looked like a professor or a
teacher. He had spent nine years in Khiam. The prison's liberators have
carefully labelled each room and building with its former use, in a neat, black
painted script on the walls, in both English and in Arabic: 'Women's Prison,'
'Men's Prison,' 'Guard Room' and so on.

A doorway from one end of the main courtyard takes you into a smaller courtyard
with rooms leading off it.

The first room we came upon was labelled "Interrogation and Torture by
Electricity." There were four more rooms labelled the same way. Each one a bare
office, with a few overturned chairs and desks. In one room, a burnt out fuse
box hung from the wall. Our guide explained that when new prisoners were brought
to Khiam, always in the trunk of a car, these interrogation rooms were the first
stop.

Interrogation would usually be accompanied by beatings, and if hostages refused
to answer questions, the interrogators would tie thin electric wires around a
finger on each hand, 'like wedding rings.' They would then administer electric
shocks, while pouring water on the victim's hands. If the victim fell over, the
torturers would beat her with a stick or kick her. Such interrogations lasted
between one and two hours at a time. One of the rooms contained now empty filing
cabinets. But the shelf labels could still be seen for the years 1994 to 1999.
These torturers its seems kept good records.

Up a little alley and around a corner from the electricity torture rooms is a
slightly wider alley. One side is the wall of a cellblock. The windows had bars
on them and had been bricked up with cinder blocks so that only a few inches at
the top were open to the outside. Straight after interrogation, victims were
usually brought into this alley and chained or handcuffed to the bars while tied
in painful positions, for hours or days.

U.S. - ISRAELI TORTURE CHAMBERS

On the other side of the alley is a plain wall, possibly the back of another
building. Against it are constructed about five concrete boxes, slightly larger
than telephone booths. These were the solitary confinement cells. Each has a
brown metal door with a book-sized slot that could be opened or closed only from
the outside.

Our guide explained that prisoners would be left in these cells for periods of
months. The doors would be opened irregularly to allow a cursory cleaning, but
certainly no more than once every four to seven days. Prisoners were kept in
this tiny space in total darkness, living in their own excrement, and being fed
mouldy bread dropped through the slot.

The guide invited visitors to enter the cell with him one at a time and close
the door for a few moments. I did so. The asphyxiating darkness and heat were
frightening. In addition to the appalling conditions, these cells were used as a
kind of psychological torture. A prisoner might be told that there time was up,
only to be told right away that their solitary confinement was to be extended
another month. It was hard for me to imagine staying in there an hour, let alone
days or months.

The end of this alley opened into a small, triangular courtyard. As you enter
the courtyard, on your right is the door to the cellblock whose barred windows
are visible from the alley. On the left is another long building labelled
'Prison Number 3.'

A FIFTEEN-YEAR OLD BOY CRUCIFIED

Directly in front, steps lead up to a concrete blockhouse, a lookout position,
now manned by a Hizbullah fighter armed only with a cell phone. Against one of
the walls was a steel telephone pylon, of the sort seen all over southern
Lebanon.

It is made of two steel girders spaced about one foot apart, and tied together
with rungs. Attached to a rung at a point just above where I could easily reach,
was a pair of handcuffs. Our guide explained that prisoners were hung from these
handcuffs for long periods as a form of torture and 'punishment.' Hanging
painfully by his wrists, the metal cuffs, cutting into them, the victim's head
would be covered with a filthy hood. He would be frequently beaten. Once per
day, the guards might stuff half an egg or a piece of bread into his mouth and a
splash of water, without removing the hood.

Our guide told us that this was the place a fifteen-year old boy had died after
three days of being hanged, beaten and exposed to the searing heat. He was, you
might say, crucified.

Of all the horrors, I found entering the regular cellblock to be the most
chilling experience. This was because of the sense that it had been frozen in
time at the moment of liberation, and I could still see it exactly as the
prisoners did.

The building itself might have been originally constructed as a barracks. The
structure was a simple rectangular building. On the inside it had been altered
so that two rows of cells ran down the middle, back to back, with two
passageways on each side along the outer walls of the building. Since only one
side of the building had windows, albeit mostly bricked up, the cells on that
side received a little natural light across the passageway. The cell row on the
other side got no light at all. Each cell was no more than about five feet wide
and about ten feet long. Against one wall were bunk beds for four people. At one
end was a latrine, sometimes with a showerhead above it.

NORMALITY AMIDST HORROR

The horror of the place was made palpable by the fact that everything was left
as it was on the day of liberation. Women's clothes, socks, panties and T-shirts
hung to dry from bits of string or rafters along the ceiling. Blankets and beds
were unmade and looked as if they had just been slept in. On one bed there was a
"Dumbo The Flying Elephant" pillow case. How did this symbol of childhood and
innocence find its way into this place? I wondered if it ever meant anything to
someone. Perhaps to one of the many children whose childhood was stolen at
Khiam, or perhaps to the child of an SLA officer whose hand-me-down it may have
been.

The walls inside the cells were covered in graffiti, written by prisoners,
determined to register their existence. One elaborate design included a flower,
a map of Lebanon, and messages and names, perhaps those of the artist's family.

Prisoners had suspended cardboard boxes, often with Hebrew printed on them from
the ceiling or just above the lower bunk to provide a little extra storage space
in the cramped cell. In one cell, a small bucket that had previously held an
Israeli-made household product was suspended above a bunk as if to catch a leak.
Darkness and a nauseating odour pervaded everything. Notices placed since the
liberation warned visitors not to touch anything for fear of disease.

These were the 'good' cells that had been installed by the occupation
authorities following a visit by the Red Cross in 1995. It was hard to imagine
how much worse the regular cells could get, and then our guide showed us.

Prior to the Red Cross visit, prisoners were kept in cells that were five feet
by five, and about six feet high. Four to six of them were jammed in with no
furnishings, and only a bucket for a latrine. Our guide, who lived in such a
cell for several years, explained that it was impossible for all the prisoners
to sit or sleep at once, so they would take turns to stand so that others could
rest. The cell had no windows, the only light entering through a hole in the
ceiling about five inches in diameter. That people can survive such an ordeal is
a testament to an inner strength and collective solidarity that none of us can
know we possess until it is tested.

ONE MOTHER'S STORY

One month after the liberation, Lebanese people are still coming to Khiam to see
where their friends or relatives and countrymen suffered and died. One woman
came out of a cellblock appearing overwhelmed and sat on the steps. With her
were several children.

She wore a T-shirt with the image of a young man on it. I asked her who it was.
"This is Suleiman Ramadan. He stayed longest in Khiam and suffered a lot. He was
a Hizbullah fighter and was captured at the age of 20. Liberated at the age of
35, he spent nearly half his life in Khiam. The woman, his sister, explained
that he had lost his leg due to gangrene, and had been tortured and beaten many
times. "They stubbed their cigarettes out in his eyes." I asked her if she had
visited Khiam before. "Yes, I have come many times since the liberation." And
how did she feel, seeing the place where her brother suffered? "I feel like I
will have a stroke."

As I walked past a line of cells in another building I heard a soft voice behind
me: "This is where the martyrs suffered, this is where they died. How could they
do this to them? We must look after the families of all the martyrs and carry
them on our heads."

As we stepped outside into the light, I turned around to see a woman, perhaps in
her fifties, with a gold locket around her neck. On one side was the picture of
a young man of about 21. I asked her who the young man was. Stroking the picture
with her fingers, and speaking quietly, and with not a hint of self-pity she
said, "This is my son. He was martyred, but not here in Khiam."

Where? "In a confrontation with the enemy in the far south, in Iqlim al-Tuffah
(The Region of Apples.)"

She turned the locket over to show another picture of a slightly older man.
"This is my brother. He stepped on a landmine. It blew his legs off and he died.
We have three other men in our family who disappeared. We do not know if they
are living or dead." Appearing through a doorway, a man signalled to her to
come, "mama, yella." "That's my other son," she said. "He's the only one I have
left."

Before coming to Lebanon, I had heard the BBC Arabic Service interview a former
prisoner at Khiam, a young woman who had attempted to assassinate Antoine Lahd,
the leader of the Israeli-controlled SLA.

The interviewer asked her how she survived the endless days in darkness and the
sounds of the screams and sobs from all around. One way, she said, was that
prisoners would sing to each other through the walls and across the passageways.
Her favourite was one from Um Kulthoum, and I sang it in my head as I looked
into a cell--"raja'uni 'alayak zay il ayam ili rah..." (They brought me home to
you, like in days gone by...)

At one point, I found myself alone with a friend back in the small triangular
courtyard. We stood silently for a few moments as the wind howled around us, and
made metal doors and corrugated roofs clang. At that moment, we could not know,
but could only try to imagine what it must have been like to wake up in this
place day after day for years, never knowing if the wind would every carry in
the sounds of hope, life and liberation.

QANA

Our last stop in the south was the village of Qana, north of the formerly
occupied zone. Qana is the site of the Israeli attack on the UNIFIL compound on
April 18 1996. In this attack which killed 106 Lebanese civilians sheltering
from Israel's "Grapes of Wrath," many UN personnel, mostly from the Fijian
battalion, also lost their lives.

The UNIFIL compound is still in Qana, in the centre of town off the main road.
Right off the main road, in front of the compound is a marble plaza with glass
cases displaying photos of the dead, many of them school or family pictures of
smiling young children. At the back of the plaza, a gate leads into the
compound. A patch of charred ground where many of the people were blown to
pieces has been preserved as it was on the day of the attack. A shed with
windows to see in to it has been built over it. Among the debris is charred
wood, bits of clothing and blankets.

Adjacent to the marble plaza, also along the main road is an official memorial
in another wide, circular plaza. What appear to be three huge concrete
arrowheads soar into the sky at the centre of the circle. In front of them is a
raised marble platform with a tablet recording the name of each of the civilian
victims. When we arrived their young children were playing on the monument, as
happy and smiling as the dead children in the pictures a few meters away. As
they saw my camera, the laughed and cried out "take a picture of us."

I gathered them on the monument and complied with their request. Then they
scattered and resumed their game of tag. There are so few playgrounds in the
countries I have visited in the Middle East, that one could not blame them for
taking advantage of a wide clean place to play, with no cars around.

TWENTY-FIVE VICTIMS FROM ONE FAMILY

I studied the tablets with the names of the dead. There were 25 people from one
family. The youngest of them was Hasan Ali Balhas. His tablet read 'Born 1995,
Martyred in the Qana Massacre, April 18, 1996.'

Across the road were several cafes. People from the town were sitting and having
coffee, and smoking arghile ("hubbly bubbly"). Louise commented this was not an
affront, but simply a reminder that life goes on. Even after events like Qana.
It has to.

From Qana we headed west to the coastal highway, and north once again to Beirut,
as the sky reddened over the Mediterranean.


Ali Abunimah ali@abunimah.org /
http://www.abunimah.org


THIS IS A MICHAEL WALSH

NEWS FEATURE

MICHAEL WALSH NEWS DESK - euroman_uk@yahoo.co.uk
- This is the true living history, "open air Genocide", Jewish massacres on
human being...
- Thank you very much, Comrade Michael WALSH!..

***
_______________________________________

Today's most visited links:
Prag Activists against Zionist Imperialism: http://www.mujweb.cz/www/irak/
Prison of David Stern rounded human being:
http://images.ucomics.com/comics/ta/2003/ta030731.gif PTB -
International: http://www.ptb.be/international/indexen.html E-post:
wpb@wpb.be Puerto Rican independentista movement:
http://www.redbetances.com/

Puerto Rican political prisoners: http://www.wco.com/~boricua/POWS/
Puerto Rico resistance movement:
http://www.viequeslibre.org/

Push Bush-push BLiar-push Bush-push BLiar!
http://www.gagarama.de/bush-praesident-specials/bush-blubt-blair.htm
Racism exposed:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/rasism.htm

Racist Nature of Zionism:
http://codoh.com/zionweb/ziondark/zionracdex.html E-post: CODOH@CODOH.com
Protest net: http://www.protest.net/ Qana
Massacre: http://members.terra.net.lb/buddy/qana/massacre.html

Radio FS-Internetional; listen to the Free Speech Internet Radio:
http://www.fsrn.org/news/
Real player basic is enough to listen (or read) the Radio FS worldwide, now!..

Remains Ethnical Cleansing: http://www.allthatremains.com/index.html
Resistance diaries:
http://www.iacenter.org/palestinian_resist.htm E-post:
iacenter@iacenter.org Revolutionaries from Scandinavia
demand; "Stop the persecution process on the revolutionary&antiimperialist
demonstranters&Laponians!": http://www.revolusjon.no/
http://home.online.no/~steinhol/internasj/english/english.html
http://www.boikottisrael.no/eindex.html E-post:
revolusjon@rocketmail.com , kontakt@boikottisrael.no

RSP, Irish Republican Socialist Movement:
http://irsm.org/irsm.html

Russian Granata against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.russgranata.com/ Relativity theorie on the
relations of blood and profites:
http://www.opensecrets.org/2000elect/index/AllCands.htm SANA,
Syrian Arab News Agency:
http://www.sana.org/english/En-Images/israeli_terrorism.htm
http://www.sana.org/english/En-Images/israeli_terrorism.htm
Santa Talmudian Pedophile Bastards:
http://www.gagarama.de/bush-praesident-specials/santa-george.htm
Scandinavian CivilCourage Network Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against
Zionist Imperialism:
http://ageramotkriget.olydiga.net/

Scandinavian Students Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism:
http://www.elevermotkrig.nu/

Scotland&Deir Yassin solidarity:
http://www.deiryassin.org/scotland.html

Scotland-Glasgow Activists still fu'king judaized Bastard Tory BLiar:
http://www.banthebomb.org/news/2002/Sep/15feb.shtml

Selected Sites of Vietnam Veterans:
http://www.oz.net/~vvawai/org/links.html Serbian Defence
against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.compuserb.com/sdl/ Set free Freedom Fighter
Abdullah OCALAN:
http://www.bolshevik.org/Leaflets/ocalan.html

Set free the Five Cubanos:
http://www.freethefive.org/

Set free Hussam KADER and all Palestinian prisoners:
http://www.hussamkhader.com/english/default.html Set free
Indian Poet Leonard PELTIERI:
http://www.eandgcomputers.com/peacepipe/media/leonardpeltier/index.htm
Set free Jonathan POLLARD:
http://www.jonathanpollard.org/

Set free Marwan BARGHOUTI:
http://www.freebarghouti.org/

Set free Nuclear Weapon Whistler Comrade Mordechai VANUNU:
http://www.vanunu.freeserve.co.uk/

Set free Mumia ABU-JAMAL:
http://www.millions4mumia.org/

Set free "Black Panther" Revolutionary HUEY:
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG01/barillari/pantherchap2.html

Set free Osmo VALLO's brothers and all other innocent Gypsies in Sweden=second
USrael in the EU:
http://www.socialpolitik.com/gamlanummer/arkiv1996/961/96108.html
http://www.connection.se/HyperNews/get/od/chock/16.html

Set free the Freedom Fighter Ulla Roder!
http://www.tmfife.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ulla/ullastory.shtml
Set free the Free Speech Fighter Ernst ZÜNDEL:
http://www.zundelsite.org/

Petroleum giants suck the blood of Nigerian people:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/goil0004m.gif Stop
the "Preventing of Work Rights" of Anti-Fascists, like the case of antisemite
revolutionary&antiimperialist demonstrant Stefan Dimiter TCHOLAKOV and isolated
Laponian Jouko JOKINEN:
http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/phorum/list.php?f=7
http://web.domaindlx.com/choli/Links1.asp
http://on.starblvd.net/meet/Entertainment/TV_Shows/dbzelite/

Stop-Fascism: http://www.stop-fascism.org/zionist_fascism.htm

Stop the "Registration process of opinion"=democratical masked cleansing on the
intellectuals who struggle against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.blaskan.nu/Blaskan/Nummer6/Artiklar/asiktsregistrering.html
http://www.tfrebell.se/nyb3-02-19dec.shtml
http://www.kommentar.org/sidor/2001/Div/Upprop_mot_reg.html
http://www.zaramis.nu/net/us/artiklar/sapo.html
http://www.proletaren.se/Proletaren/Prolarkiv/Proletaren0306/Pro0306vi.html

Shadow United Nations: http://home.wanadoo.nl/shadowun/ E-post:
shadowun@casema.net

Silenced Voices' org.: http://www.dfn.org/ E-post:
bwong@dfn.org, Socialist Worker:
http://www.labournet.org.uk/so/47boycottisrael.html
E-post: outlook@gn.apc.org

SolidarityCom.:
http://www.solidaritydesign.com/ E-post: discount@solidaritydesign.com

Solidarity movement: http://www.palsolidarity.org/
Sombrero-homepage
http://welcome.to/sombrero

Spania-Barcelona Activists against the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.noalaguerra.org/

Speak Truth, so you can be stronger against Barbarity:
http://www.speaktruthtopower.org/index_main.html
E-post: info@rfkmemorial.org "U.N.-Racism Conference 2001
and U.S.-Model zionistical hypocrisy" E-post: info@umbragebooks.com

STOP AID to the Fascist Z.O.Gangs !:
http://www.stopaidtoisrael.com/ Stop Torture (Attention:
Mo$$ad's new face Shin Beth Assassination Gang etc are available to read and
manipulate all the messages, specially on such Human Rights NGOs...Mo$$ad uses
cookies on Internet..) http://www.geocities.com/STOP_TORTURE/
E-post: pcati@netvision.net.il Sydney Initiative
against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.cpa.org.au/campaign/anti-war.html Tahrir daily
news:
http://news.tahrir.net/cgi-bin/daily/daily.pl?article1=1817
Tari Research Institute.: http://www.tari.org/
http://www.guestbookdepot.com/cgi-bin/sign_book.cgi?book_id=94841 Webmaster;
Louay AL JONDI; e-post: laljondi@hotmail.com

Terrorism is the origin of USrael:
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/jun2003/irae-j21.shtml
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/jun2003/isr2-j23.shtml

Testimonies of the survivors of Zionist Ritual Abuse; evidences on a
Scandinavian sect of neo-Zionist criminals who suspects of Incest; this Jewish
sect still recruits the criminal clan members from occupied Middle East:
http://www.hotboards.com/guestbooks/book.cgi?who=rahome

Toronto-Canada Activists against Jewish Fascism: http://www.tcaswi.org/
True Holocaust what HITLER never did, but the Jews:
http://www.aztlan.net/holocoust.htm Tupac Amaru's
Revolutionary Marxist Movement (MRTA).
http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/mrta/

Tv-Internetional; Anti-Imperialist news on the Free Speech tv Rami:
http://rami.tv/

Ukrainian People against the Jewish Disinformation:
http://www.ukar.org/defe.shtml U.N.-Embassies of
Palestine: http://www.palestine-un.org/ E-post:
mission@palestine-un.org U.N./Palestine Observators:
http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF?OpenDatabase E-post: UNISPAL@un.org

U.N./Relief to Palestine: http://www.un.org/unrwa/ E-post:
Webmaster@UNRWA.org

U.S.-Appeal:
http://www.sustain-campaign.org/

E-post: sustain@sustain-campaign.org

Vancouver-Canada&Rafah-Palestine solidarity:
http://ender.indymedia.org/ism-vancouver/

Vietnam Veterans:
http://www.oz.net/~vvawai/index.html Violations of
International Law&ICJ authorities (!!!) didn't react:: http://this.is/jenin/
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/gallery/special_focus_jenin.htm
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/Feature/un__reveals_monumental_destruction.htm
The Waco Massacre:
http://serendipity.magnet.ch/waco.html WAFA News Bureau:
http://www.wafa.pna.net/EngText/IndexE.htm

E-post: wafa15@palnet.com
War crimes: http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-index.htm
War profiteers: http://www.warprofiteers.com/
What Really Happened: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/
WHERE IS THE PLANE, FLIGHT 77?!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/flight77.htm
http://www.asile.org/citoyens/numero13/pentagone/erreurs_en.htm

Wilhelm TELL against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.ety.com/tell/intnlsection.htm

Women's centre: http://www.wclac.org/stories/jenin/Buried%20Alive.html
Women's Peace initiative:
http://www.womenspeacepalestine.org/incidentreports.htm
Workers' Party of Belgique, W.P.B.: http://www.wpb.be/icm.htm
Workers Party of Iralandia:
http://www.workers-party.org/wphome.htm E-post: info@workers-party.org
Workers' World
http://www.workers.org/

World Organization against Torture:
http://www.omct.org/ E-post: omct@omct.org
WSWS, World Socialist Web Site
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/isra-s01.shtml
http://users.cgiforme.com/socialistica/cfmboard.html E-post:
editor@wsws.org

Yilmaz GÜNEY Forums:
http://www.yilmazguney.com/haberler/political_news.htm
http://www.yilmazguney.com/forums/_disc2/00000012.htm
http://www.yilmazguney.com/_disc1/00000011.htm
http://www.yilmazguney.com/forums/_disc2/0000000d.htm
http://www.yilmazguney.com/Guest/mesaj_sayfasi.htm Zionist
Barbarity:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/index_zion1.html
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/feedback_form.html
http://www.MidEastFacts.com

Site&Brand New Infos about the Massacres and Collaboration acts& Z.O.Gang's
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY (International rules, Palestinan Law and Punishment
source).
http://www.phrmg.org/english/Collaborators/Collaborators.htm E.post:
webmaster@phrmg.org,

That's all Folks!.. This is an alphabetical/selected portals list for all Good
People around Planet Earth who are anti-War, anti-Imperialist, anti-Racist.,
anti-Zionist and anti-Fascist; who want to Fight Back and build together a
Better World and this work is a tribute to Revolutionary Comrade Carlo GIULIANI

....and remember what Comrade Ernesto CHE GUEVARA says:
"If you tremble with indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of
mine!" Mirror links and main reason to create themirror pages: The
amerocanized Corporate Mafia Gangs and its lackeys in the Z.O.Gangs definitely
want to shut down the Anti-Fascist sites! Here are some mirror sites if you
can't get through to the one above and you find the useful sources&informative
supporters of all above sites:
http://www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk/marxism/articles/f134-ime.htm
http://www.iacenter.org/

http://www.wsws.org/sections/category/news/na-milit.shtml

http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/index.html

http://www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk/marxism/articles/

http://www.prwatch.org/

http://www.globalfire.tv/nj/03en/politics/crimesvsculture.htm

Politicalgraveyard
http://www.politicalgraveyard.com/

Israel Shamir home page:
http://www.israelshamir.net/

Messaggi subliminali:
http://digilander.iol.it/subliminale

Tradizione e Comunità:
http://www.adsum.it

Propaganda Matrix:
http://www.propagandamatrix.com/whitewash.html

Amateur plot on 9/11 and plenty of evidences that may hang George WCmouth Bush:
http://web11.superb.net/www.nodomain.com/

PUBLIC ACTION:
http://www.public-action.com

Documentazione sull'infiltrazione dei nemici nella Chiesa:
http://www.marcel-lefebvre-tam.com/

DAILY CATHOLIC:
http://www.dailycatholic.org/

WORLDMESSENGER:
http://www.worldmessenger.20m.com/index.html

ISRAEL STATE TERRORISM:
http://www.israel-state-terrorism.org

UNA STORIA SEGRETA :
http://www.io.com/%7Esegreta/index.html

Americans Against World Empire:
http://www.againstbombing.com

Lega contro gli espianti di organi vitali a cuor battente:
http://www.antipredazione.org

ADC:
http://www.adc.org

USS LIBERTY:
http://www.ussliberty.org

Liberate America from Israel:
http://www.intellex.com/~rigs/index.htm

OPIUM LORDS:
http://www.jfkmontreal.com/home.htm

THE MASS DESTRUCTION of IRAQ:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/index_iraq.html

FAIR:
http://www.fair.org/international/iraq.html

THE PEOPLE'S INVESTIGATION OF 9/11:
http://www.911pi.com

Information Clearing House:
http://members.cox.net/informationclearinghouse/article1008.htm

SINNFEIN:
http://www.sinnfein.ie/

U.S Financial Aid To Israel:
http://www.wrmea.com/html/us_aid_to_israel.htm

NO WAR for military Mafia USrael!..:
http://www.nowarforisrael.com

MIDEASTFACTS:
http://www.mideastfacts.com

Stop us military aid to israel:
http://www.stop-us-military-aid-to-israel.net/

Global search:
http://globalresearch.ca/

THE BUYING OF THE PRESIDENT:
http://www.bop2004.org/dtaweb/bop2004/

TAKE BACK THE MEDIA:
http://www.takebackthemedia.com/flash.html/

BUSH FLASH:
http://www.ericblumrich.com/

AMERICAN FREE PRESS:
http://www.americanfreepress.net/

REAL TERRORISM-MASSACRE PORTAL:
http://www.alkhilafah.info/massacres/

THE PERPETUAL WAR PORTFOLIO:
http://www.rationalenquirer.org/features/portfolio/

The Racist Jewish High Priests of Globalisation:
http://www.bilderberg.org/

AL JAZIRA ITALIANA:
http://www.aljazira.it/

Jewish domination of the diamond business:
http://www.edwardjayepstein.com/diamond/chap8.htm

TRANSNAZIONALE:
http://www.transnationale.org/etn.htm

Boycott bush :
http://www.boycottbush.net/

American state terrorism:
http://www.americanstateterrorism.com/

Liberty instead of Jewish Neo-Liberal Fascism:
http://www.sweetliberty.org/

Le jeu de cartes du régime Bush:
http://www.reseauvoltaire.net/jeudecartes.html

Il "mazzo di carte" del regime di Bush:
http://it.geocities.com/comedonchisciotte/immagini/carte2.html

CODOH:
http://www.codoh.com/index_main.html

Russ Granata:
http://www.russgranata.com/

Ukrainian Archive exposes the judaized Imperialist Barbarity:
http://www.ukar.org/asper/asper01.html http://www.ukar.org/

Piss off the militarized Fascist Mafia USrael!
http://www.nkusa.org/images/flag-ani.gif

http://www.nkusa.org/images/flag-ani.gif


Solidarity regards fr Sörnoret-Aasele in the northern EU's occupied Palestine; colonized Laponia

By Roselinda Lappehammar (62.65.109.3) on Saturday, February 14, 2004 - 11:54 am: Edit Post

The Saga of Karl Gustav HAMMAR&Torbjörn JOHANSEN&John S. TORELL; "The True Christians always struggle against the Zionism, also Jewish Fascism"... (Int. English language version)

**
- We just watched a close version which called; "Mellan Livets ord
och satanens marknadsanpassade verserna"... - Show goes on; I
understand.. Well, this is the "Brand New" version of ongoing cruelity of
profiteers who still collect the benefites by the way of religius mnanipulative
industry... Also, English version labeled; "The Living Stories; Livets ord coup
against Christianity... - Let's watch it!..

**
- I would like begin with a joke!..
- You are welcome!
- A man is caught in a terrible rainstorm in the town of Vaexsjö, Skaane. For
days and days it rains without stopping, causing a flood. He is trapped in his
house, but since he is a man who has great faith in God, he is not worried. He
believes that God will save him. By the fifth day of rain, his basement is
flooded and his neighbors are starting to evacuate their homes. His neighbor,
driving an all-terrain vehicle, offers him a ride to higher and drier ground.
"No, thank you," the man replies. "God will save me." The rain continues. In
fact, it grows worse. By the eighth day, the first floor of his house is under
two feet of water, the street in front of his house looks like a river, all his
neighbors have left and he is alone in his house sitting on the dining room
table calmly eating cereal. Suddenly there is a knock on the door. A member of
the Rescue Squad has arrived in a powerboat, and offers to take the man to
safety. "No,
thank you," the man replies. "God will save me." The rescuer leaves and the man
finishes his cereal. Three more days go by. It rains all three days without
stop. By now, the entire first floor is flooded and the man has to retreat to
his roof. The National Guard has been called in and on the afternoon of the
eighth day, a helicopter flies low over his house, dropping a ladder for him.
The pilot calls down, "Grab hold and we'll lift you out of here!" "No, thank
you!" the man yells back. "God will save me." Within two more days, the water
has risen so high that the man is about to drown. The town is utterly deserted,
most houses have collapsed and the street have became raging, turbulent rivers.
The man is sitting on his roof, waiting for God to save him. As the waters rush
around his neck, he begins to fear that perhaps God will not save him and he has
been mistaken all this time to have had faith in God. Plaintively, he cries out,
"God, why haven't you saved me?" A voice booms from heaven, "First I sent your
neighbor in an special terrain vehicle, then I sent the Rescue Squad in a boat,
then I sent the National Guard in a helicopter. What more do you want from
me?".. - What is the relation between the fanatic religious Jews who always piss
off all advices of Vatican?... - I'll say at the end of this conversation,
just after this radio inteview...
**

- Tv Channel Independent Laponia broadcasts an REPORT on the TRUE GENOCIDE...
- Let's watch it!.. - Father Audeh RANTISI and the other eyewitness
are telling... Eyewitness&Survivors&Independent Observators are telling; The
TRUE HOLOCAUST&The TRUE MASSACRES on The Folks, Working Class' & Minorities like
The Armenians, Assyrians, Palestinians, Indians, Iraqians, Cypriots, Laponians,
Leftists and Intellectuals, Scientists, Artists who support the Working Class in
the dictatorial sistems, Iraqi, Cuban, Libyan, Sudanese, Somalian and Afghan
Children who sistematically been slaughtered by the U.S.-Britannian killing
instruments and poor masses were been sanctioned by the U.N.-marionettes etc.
Massacres&The True-Holocaust; PALESTINIAN GENOCIDE... Testimonies of the
Eyewitness& Survivors& independent sources... THE TRUE FASCIST GENOCIDES on the
PEOPLES of MIDEAST: Remembrances of the Massacres at occupied areas in Mideast:
This story is a piece of the massacre-testimonies by Father Audeh RANTISI and
other eyewitness'...(-Übersetzen Sie es bitte auf deutsch als z.B. die
Erinnerungen von Father Audeh RANTISI und die Menschenrechtekämpfer, die
unabhängige Wissenschaftler/ und die andere Augenzeugen/Innen erzählen um das
Richtiges HOLOCAUST/MASSAKER an antiimperialistischen Personen / Häftlingen /
Gefangenen / Arbeiteklassen und an der Zivilbevölkerung / Armeniern, Assyriern,
Inidianern, Kurden, Laponen, Palaestinensern, Zypriotern und andere Völker aus
der okkupierte Gebieten im Nahen Osten z.B. Massaker von Al-Zaatar /Hebron /
Khan Younis /Kufr Qassem / Qalqilia / Qana /Qudüs / Sabra / Shatila / Tulkarem
usw da die vierte Konvention ignoriert wurden, was dauert noch bei der Betrug
und Heuchelei von UN Vereinte Nationen und auch die Massmorden an Gruppen und
Volksmassen wie die Fluggäste von El Al Boeing 747 Flugzeug 1992 in Holand und
die Fährschiff-Estonia 1994 in Baltikum, welche transportierte heimliche
nuklearmateriellen für USrael usw.) Fm Channel Independent Laponia insist to
REMINDER HUMANITY ! Eyewitness Father Audeh RANTISI and other eyewittness are
telling: -Day after day- In these extracts from his memoir, Father Audeh Rantisi
remembers the horrific scenes that confronted him, aged 11, when his family were
brutally deported from their home of many generations to make what life they
could for themselves in the refugee camps of Ramallah Father Rantisi was born in
Lyda, now the site of Ben Gurion Airport, in 1937. From 1955 to 1958 he attended
the Bible College of Wales, moving in 1963 to continue his studies at Aurora
College in the state of Illinois. He then served as a missionary in Sudan. In
1965 he opened the Evangelical Home for Boys in Ramallah, West Bank. In 1976
Father Rantisi was elected as Ramallah's deputy mayor and he is now the director
of the orphanage of the Evangelical Home of Boys.From "Blessed are the
Peacemakers ...The History of a Palestinian Christian" I cannot forget three
horror-filled days in July of 1948. The pain sears my memory, and I cannot rid
myself of it no matter how hard I try.First, Jewish soldiers forced thousands of
Palestinians from their homes near the Mediterranean coast, even though some
families had lived in the same houses for centuries. (My family had been in the
town of Lydda in Palestine at least 1 600 years). Then, without water, we
stumbled into the hills and continued for three deadly days. The Jewish soldiers
followed, occasionally shooting over our heads to scare us and keep us moving.
Terror filled my eleven-year-old mind as I wondered what would happen. I
remembered overhearing my father and his friends express alarm about recent
massacres by Jewish terrorists. Would they kill us, too? We did not know what to
do, except to follow orders and stumble blindly up the rocky hills. I walked
hand in hand with my grandfather, who carried our only remaining possessions-a
small tin of sugar and some milk for my aunt's two-year-old son, sick with
typhoid. The horror began when Zionist soldiers deceived us into leaving our
homes, then would not let us go back, driving us through a small gate just
outside Lydda. I remember the scene well: thousands of frightened people being
herded like cattle through the narrow opening by armed soldiers firing overhead.
In front of me a cart wobbled toward the gate. Alongside, a lady struggled,
carrying her baby, pressed by the crowd. Suddenly, in the jostling of the
throngs, the child fell. The mother shrieked in agony as the cart's metal-rimmed
wheel ran over her baby's neck. That infant's death was the most awful sight I
had ever seen. Outside the gate the soldiers stopped us and ordered everyone to
throw all valuables onto a blanket. One young man and his wife of six weeks,
friends of our family, stood near me. He refused to give up his money. Almost
casually, the soldier pulled up his rifle and shot the man. He fell, bleeding
and dying while his bride screamed and cried. I felt nauseated and sick, my
whole body numbed by shock waves. That night I cried, too, as I tried to sleep
alongside thousands on the ground. Would I ever see my home again? Would the
soldiers kill my loved ones, too? Early the next morning we heard more shots and
sprang up. A bullet just missed me and killed a donkey nearby. Everybody started
running as a stampede. I was terror-stricken when I
lost sight of my family and I frantically searched all day as the crowd moved
along. That second night, after the soldiers let us stop, I wandered among the
masses of people, desperately searching and calling. Suddenly in the darkness I
heard my father's voice. I shouted out to him. What joy was in me! I had thought
I would never see him again. As he and my mother held me close, I knew I could
face whatever was necessary. The next day brought more dreadful experiences.
Still branded on my memory is a small child beside the road, sucking the breast
of its dead mother. Along the way I saw many stagger and fall. Others lay dead
or dying in the scorching midsummer heat. Scores of pregnant women miscarried,
and their babies died along the wayside. The wife of my father's cousin became
very thirsty. After a long while she said she could not continue. Soon she
slumped down and was dead. Since we could not carry her we wrapped her in cloth,
and after praying, just left her beside a tree. I don't know what happened to
her body. We eventually found a well, but had no way to get water. Some of the
men tied a rope around my father's cousin and lowered him down, then pulled him
out and gave us water squeezed from his clothing. The few drops helped, but
thirst still tormented me as I marched along in the shadeless, one-hundred plus
degree heat. We trudged nearly twenty miles up rocky hills, then down into deep
valleys, then up again, gradually higher and higher. Finally we found a main
road, where some Arabs met us. They took some of us in trucks to Ramallah, ten
miles north of Qudüs. I lived in a refugee tent camp for the next three and
one-half years. We later learned that two Jewish families had taken over our
family home in Lydda. Those wretched days and nights in mid-July of 1948
continue as a lifelong nightmare because Zionists took away our home of many
centuries. For me and a million other Palestinian Arabs, tragedy had marred our
lives forever. Throughout his life my father remembered and suffered. For
thirty-one years before his death in 1979, he kept the large metal key to our
house in Lydda. After more than four decades I still bear the emotional scars of
the Zionist invasion. Yet, as an adult, I see what I did not fully understand
then: that the Jews are also human beings, themselves driven by fear, victims of
history's worst outrages, rabidly, sometimes almost mindlessly searching for
security. Lamentably, they have victimized my people. Four years after our
flight from Lydda I dedicated my life to the service of Jesus Christ. Like me
and my fellow refugees, Jesus had lived in adverse circumstances, often with
only a stone for a pillow. As with his fellow Jews two thousand years ago and
the Palestinians today, an outside power controlled his homeland-my homeland.
They tortured and killed him in Qudüs, only ten miles from Ramallah, and my new
home. He was the victim of terrible indignities. Nevertheless, Jesus prayed on
behalf of those who engineered his death, "Father, forgive them..." Can I do
less?
**
- After a break FM Channel goes on!...
- Deir Yassin remembered: Early in the morning of April 9, 1948, commandos of
the Irgun (headed by Menachem Begin) and the Stern Gang attacked Deir Yassin, a
village with about 750 Palestinian residents. The village lay outside of the
area to be assigned by the United Nations to the Jewish Gang State; it had a
peaceful reputation. But it was located on high ground in the corridor between
Tel Aviv and Qudüs. Deir Yassin was slated for occupation under Plan Dalet and
the mainstream Jewish Killing force, the Haganah, authorized the irregular
terrorist forces of the Irgun and the Stern Gang to perform the takeover. In all
over 100 men, women and children were systematically murdered. Fifty three
orphaned children were literally dumped along the wall of the Old City where
they were found by Miss Hind Husseini and brought behind the American Colony
Hotel to her home which was to become the Dar El-Tifl El-Arabi orphanage. Part
of the struggle for self determination by Palestinians has been to tell the
truth about Palestinians as victims of Zionism. For too long their history has
been denied and this denial has only served to further oppress and deliberately
dehumanize Palestinians in USrael, inside the occupied territories, and outside
in their diaspora. Some progress has been made. Westerners now realize that
Palestinians, as a people, do exist. And they have come to acknowledge that
during the creation of the state (!!!) of Zionist Occupational Mafia thousands
of Palestinians were killed and over 700 000 were driven or frightened from
their homes and lands on which they had lived for centuries.
** - Events related to the 50th
anniversary of the massacre... The 50th Anniversary Memorial Conference in Qudüs
and associated events around the world Qudüs, Tuesday April 14, 10 AM Deir
Yassin Remembered conference at Al Quds University, Hind Al-Hussaini Hall.
Speakers include Lea Tsemel, a prominent Jewish lawyer, Hashem Mahameed, member
of the Kenesset of Zionist Occupational Gang and two survivors of Deir Yassin
who will give eye witness testimony. Following the conference will be a march to
lay flowers at the site of the Deir Yassin massacre. Contact: Khairieh Abu
Shousheh, +972-2-627-6591 (W) or
+972-2-628-6207, Washington, DC - April 7, Tuesday: 4 PM at Gaston Hall in the
Healy Building, Georgetown University, 37th and O St. Daniel McGowan, Director
of Deir Yassin Remembered will speak on the significance of the Deir Yassin
massacre in 20th century Palestinian history and its role in the current peace
process. He will be available in DC for interviews through April 9. Mr. Assad, a
survivor who was 15 years old at the time of the massacre and lost over 30
members of his
extended family, will give personal testimony. He now lives in the United
States. Contact: Daniel McGowan, +1-315-781-3418, E-mail:Los Angeles, CA - April
9, Thursday: Vigil from 11 AM to 1 PM in front of Museum of Tolerance, 8786 West
Pico Boulevard. This Holocaust museum was established by the Simon Wiesenthal
Falsification Center. There will be presentations by prominent Jewish and Arab
Americans who lived in IUSael and came from some of the 418 Palestinian villages
and towns destroyed in the 1948 war. Photographs of 15 destroyed villages will
be displayed. Contact: Don Bustany +1- (213) 663-2112, Michel Shehadeh
+1-(714) 636-1232 W Sacramento, CA - April 9, Thursday: Noon rally at
University of California Davis quad in front of the Student Union Memorial
building. Co-sponsored by the Arab Student Organization, Arab American Club of
Davis..... They will read a list of 418 Palestinian villages that were
demolished in the 1948 war. This event will kick off a month-long series of
events remembering "Al-Nakba, The Catastrophe - 50 Years of Palestinian
Dispossession." Contact: Fuad Nijim
+1-530-757-7191 **

- Click on the articles button of FM Channel's website to browse an index of
article dealing with the massacre. Use the Sequence of Events below to read
about what really occured at Deir Yassin. Following are the events that took
place on the day of the massacre. They are listed in sequential order by the
time at which they occured. Use the arrow icons to
return to the Sequence of Events just below.Sequence of Events (there are a lot
of useful sites around of these subjects) Early in the morning of Friday, April
9, 1948, commandos of the Irgun, headed by Menachem Begin, and the Stern Gang
attacked Deir Yassin, a village with about 750 Palestinian residents. It was
several weeks before the end of the British Mandate. The village lay outside of
the area that the United Nations recommended be included in a future Jewish
State. Deir Yassin had a peaceful reputation and was even said by a Jewish
newspaper to have driven out some Arab militants. But it was located on high
ground in the corridor between Tel Aviv and Qudüs and one plan, kept secret
until years afterwards, called for it to be destroyed and the residents
evacuated to make way for a small airfield that would supply the beleaguered
Jewish residents of Qudüs. By noon over 100 people, half of them women and
children, had been systematically murdered. Four commandos died at the hands of
resisting Palestinians using old Mausers and muskets. Twenty-five male villagers
were loaded into trucks, paraded through the Zakhron Yosef quarter in Qudüs and
then taken to a stone quarry along the road between Givat Shaul and Deir Yassin
and shot to death. The remaining residents were driven to Arab East Qudüs. That
evening the Irgunists and the Sternists escorted a party of foreign
correspondents to a house at Givat Shaul, a nearby Jewish settlement founded in
1906. Over tea and cookies they amplified the details of the operation and
justified it, saying Deir Yassin had become a concentration point for Arabs,
including Syrians and Iraqis, planning to attack the western suburbs of Qudüs.
They said that 25 members of the Haganah militia had reinforced the attack and
claimed that an Arabic-speaking Jew had warned the villagers over a loudspeaker
from an armored car. This was duly reported in The New York Times on April 10. A
final body count of 254 was reported by The New York Times on April 13, a day
after they were finally buried. By then the leaders of the Haganah had distanced
themselves from having participated in the attack and issued a statement
denouncing the dissidents of Irgun and the Stern Gang, just as they had after
the attack on the King David Hotel in July, 1946. A 1987 study undertaken by
Birzeit University's found "the numbers of those killed does not exceed 120".
The Haganah leaders admitted that the massacre "disgraced the cause of Jewish
fighters and dishonored Jewish arms and the Jewish flag." They played down the
fact that their militia had reinforced the terrorists' attack, even though they
did not participate in the barbarism and looting during the subsequent "mopping
up" operations. They also played down the fact that, in Begin's words, "Deir
Yassin was captured with the knowledge of the Haganah and with the approval of
its commander" as a part of its "plan for establishing an airfield." Ben Gurion
even sent an apology to King Abdullah of Trans-Jordan. But this horrific act
served the future State of The Zionist Occupational Gang well. According to
Begin: Arabs throughout the country, induced to believe wild tales of "Irgun
butchery," were seized with limitless panic and started to flee for their lives.
This mass flight soon developed into a maddened, uncontrollable stampede. The
political and economic significance of this development can hardly be
overestimated. Of about 144 houses, 10 were dynamited. The cemetery was later
bulldozed and like hundreds of other Palestinian villages to follow, Deir Yassin
was wiped off
the map. By September, Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Poland, Rumania, and
Slovakia were settled there over the objections of Martin Buber, Cecil Roth and
other Jewish leaders, who believed that the site of the massacre should be left
uninhabited. The center of the village was renamed Givat Shaul Bet. As Qudüs
expanded, the land of Deir Yassin became part of the city and is now known
simply as the area between Givat Shaul and the settlement of Har Nof on the
western slopes of the mountain. The massacre of Palestinians at Deir Yassin is
one of the most significant
events in 20th-century Palestinian and Jewish history. This is not because of
its size or its brutality, but because it stands as the starkest early warning
of a calculated depopulation of over 400 Arab villages and cities and the
expulsion of over
700,000 Palestinian inhabitants to make room for survivors of the Holocaust and
other Jews from the rest of the world.
**
- Survivors' accounts...
The following survivor accounts of Deir Yassin appeared in the Dossier
179/110/17/GS and were labelled "Secret" and were the result of an investigation
about 4 days after the capture of the village. They were not made generally
available for 25 years so it is difficult to assume it was made for anti-Irgun
propaganda purposes at the time. If anything keeping it secret indicates the
British protecting the reputation of the Irgun. Journalists Larry Collins
(UPI/Newsweek) and Dominique Lapierre (Paris-Match) [authors of the celebrated
IS Paris Burning?] reviewed the contents of the reports for their bestseller "O!
Jerusalem! (1972)". They noted that the dossier "contain[ed] the interrogation
reports of the massacre's
surviviors by a team of British police officers together with corroborating
physical evidence obtained through medical examination of the survivors by a
doctor and nurse from Government Hospital in Qudüs." (p. 276) Direct statements
of survivors will
follow. In any event, CID Deputy Inspector General Catling concluded: "The
recording of statements is hampered also by the hysterical state of the women
who often break down many times whilst the statement is being recorded. There
is, however, no
doubt that many sexual atrocities were committed by the attaccking Jews. Many
young school girls were raped and later slaughtered. Old women were also
molested. One story is current concerning a case in which a young girl was
literally torn in two. Many infants were also butchered and killed. I also saw
one old woman . . . who had been severly beaten about the head with rifle butts.
Women had bracelets torn from their arms and rings from their fingers and parts
of some of the women's ears were severed in order to remove earrings." Survivor
statements from the reports are below. Collins and Lapierre refused to use later
Arab sources of atrocities so as to avoid the risk of "any Arab tendency to
magnify the events in retrospect." (p. 276) In conducting their own journalistic
investigation, however, the authors met with survivors and noted that "their
accounts in 1969 amply
confirmed the details of the [secret] British report." (P. 584)
- SURVIVOR RECOLLECTIONS FROM DEIR YASSIN
Mr. Fahimi Zeidan, 12,:"The Jews ordered all our family to line up against the
wall and they started shooting us. I was hit in the side, but most of us
children were saved because we hid behind our parents. The bullets hit my sister
Kadri [four] in the head, my sister Sameh [eight] in the cheek, my brother
Mohammed [seven] in the chest. But all the others with us against the wall were
killed: my father, my
mother, my grandfather and grandmother, my uncles and aunts and some of their
children."
Ms. Haleem Eid, 30: "A man [shot] a bullet into the neck of my sister Salhiyeh
who was nine months pregnant. Then he cut her stomach open with a butcher's
knife."
Ms. Naaneh Khalil, 16, saw a man: "take a kind of sword and slash my neighbor
Jamil Hish from head to toe then do the same thing on the steps to my house to
my cousin Fathi." Ms. Safiyeh Attiyah, 41: "I screamed but around me other
women were being raped too. Some of the men were so anxious to get our earrings
they ripped our ears to pull them off faster." Mr. Mohamed Jaber, student, "The
Jews [broke]
in, [drove] everybody outside, put them against the wall and shot them. One of
the women was carrying a three month old baby." Survivors' testimonies
Source: site. 3 eye witness testimonies of the Deir Yassin massacre as told to
journalist Elias Zananiri, previously published in 9.4.1997 in "Gulf News". On
the eve of April 9th 1948, armed members of Jewish underground groups attacked
the village, a strategic site towering Jerusalem from the West. After the fall
of Al Qastal a few days earlier and the killing of Palestinian guerrilla leader
Abdul Qader Al Husseini, Deir Yassin became the most important point on the road
to Qudüs.
- TESTIMONY I:M.A.R. Al Y.(Abu Mahmud) 70, currently lives in the Old
City of Qudüs, below are excerpts from his testimony: "I was in the village when
the
Jews attacked. I and my colleagues were on the western side of the village,
opposite Al Qastal. We had our guns on us. All villagers, mainly the youths,
were ready for whatever may happen after the Qastal battle was over. By 1630 on
Thursday 8
April 1948, Abdul Qader Husseini was killed as we were watching the battle from
a distance. After his death, we took precautionary measures in case anything
would happen: We guarded the village until 0230 the next morning when the Jews
started
entering the village with the use of spot and search lights looking for our
fighters. The Jews closed on the village amid exchanges of fire with us. Once
they entered the village, fighting became very heavy in the eastern side and
later it spread to other parts, to the quarry, to the village center until it
reached the western edge. The battle was on three fronts, east, south and north.
The Jews used all sorts of automatic weapons, tanks, missiles, cannons. They
used to enter houses and kill women and children indiscriminately. The youths in
the village fought bravely against them
and the fighting continued until it was around 1530 afternoon. We had no aid or
support from any party. They took about 40 prisoners from the village. But after
the battle was over, they took them to the quarry where they shot them dead and
threw their bodies in the quarry. After they removed their dead and wounded,
they took the prisoners and killed them. They took the elderly prisoners, women
and men and
took them out of the village, yet they killed the youths. They called on us to
surrender, to throw our weapons and to save ourselves. But we did not imagine
them breaking into the village. We expected the fighting to last one or two
hours,
after which they would retreat. But they continued the fighting(..). We had
trenches. The Jews filled one of those trenches with sand and rocks in order for
their tanks to cross. When we hit the tank, it started firing from its
machine-guns at our positions in the western edge of the village. (..) I
remember, from what my uncle's wife told me, that an uncle of mine, who was a
schoolmaster, had killed the commander of the invading gangs on the staircase of
one of the houses and later he disappeared for three days. Then, they found him
with his mother, originally from Latakia in Syria, they saw him with her, his
name was Ribhi Atiyyeh. She disguised him in women's clothes to make sure that
she could get him out of the village. They identified that he was a man, they
opened fire and killed him. That is what I heard from my
uncle's wife, but I did not see it happening before my eyes. After the June 1967
war, I met a Jewish eyewitness, Ibrahim Najjar (Israeli of Arab extraction), who
lived in Givat Shaul and whom I had known before 1948. He took me to visit the
village, as we arrived, I stood by the well and read some verses from the Koran.
He told me not to do that. "There isn't anybody here. Come with me and I will
show you were they were all buried." He took me to the quarry where he said:
"Here is where you
should read the Koran. Two Jews held a body of an Arab dead and threw it down in
the valley, some 20 meters in depth." That is were they threw bodies of the 14
martyrs who were killed there."
- TESTIMONY II: Um Mahmud, wife of Abu Mahmud, was 15 years old at the
time. "We were inside the house. We heard shooting outside. My mother woke us
up. We
knew the Jews had attacked us. My cousin and his sister came running and said
the Jews were already in our garden. In the meantime, fighting became heavier
and we heard lots of gunshots outside. A bomb was thrown at us and it exploded
close to where we were in the yard. (..) My sister- in-law did not want to
leave. She was frightened. The girl was two months old and the boy about three.
I took the two and my mother said we should go to my uncle's house. I saw how
Hilweh Zeidan was killed, along with her husband, her son, her brother and
Khumayyes. Hilweh Zeidan went out to collect the body of her husband. They shot
her and she fell over his body.(..) I also saw Hayat Bilbeissi, a nurse from
Qudüs serving in the village, as she was shot before the house door of Musa
Hassan. The daughter of Abu El Abed was shot dead as she held her niece, a baby.
The baby was shot too.(..) Whomever tried to run away was shot dead."
- TESTIMONY III: A.Y.J., Abu Yousef, also 70 years old. He lives in
Am'ari refugee camp near Ramallah. "(..)After the battle, the Jews took elderly
men and women and youths, including 4 of my cousins and a nephew. They took them
all. Women who had on them gold and money, were stripped of their gold. After
the Jews removed their dead and wounded, they took the men to the quarry and
sprayed them all
with bullets. (..) One woman had her son taken some 40 to 60 meters away from
where she and the rest of the women stood by, and shot him dead. Then they
brought
Jewish kids to throw stones at his body. They later poured kerosene on his body
and set it ablaze while the women watched from a distance. We later collected
ourselves, & checked who was missing. At Jaffa Gate in Qudüs, we were gathered
by the Arab Supreme Committee. Each of us was looking for a son, a daughter, a
sister or a mother. All men were busy fighting. Eyewitnesses were only women.
The elderly men were told to remove the dead, both Arabs and Jews. They took the
bodies
of the Jews and left the Arab bodies until they later were thrown in a well in
the village center."
**
- USraeli TV Series With Arab Views Sparks Debate By MARJORIE
MILLER, Times Staff Writer Qudüs--History is written by the victors, it is often
said, but in Israel even the winners do not agree on how to portray their past.
To mark the 50th anniversary of the Jewish state, Zionist Occupational Gang
Television is airing a 22-part documentary series that has enraged many Jews and
apparently enlightened others by telling the story of their country's founding
from the perspective of the vanquished as well as the victors. Side by side with
the country's heroes, the series gives voice for the first time on national
television to marginalized immigrants, Arab citizens who lost their land and
identity to the Jews, and Palestinians who engaged in terrorism to fight for the
return of their land. To some viewers, the series is a watershed event that
exposes Jews to a different, more critical view of their history. To others, it
is simply blasphemy. "Does Zionism really have to sit on the defendant's bench
in a series run by public broadcasting in USrael?" Communications Minister Limor
Livnat asked. "Do we have to produce films that . . . internalize the views of
the Arabs, who for 100 years have been claiming that we are
imperialists, colonialists and occupiers?" Livnat, who has called for the series
to be canceled, was so furious about the Sunday night shows that she has stopped
allowing
her son to watch them. Infrastructure Fascist Minister Ariel Sharon, a key
figure for most of USrael's 50 years, wrote a letter to Education and Culture
(is Fascism a
culture???!!!) Minister Yitzhak Levy complaining that the series "distorts the
history of our redemption, abandoning every moral basis for the establishment
and existence of the state of Zionist Occupatinal Gang" and urging that he not
use the programs in Jewish schools. And the host of the series, Yehoram Gaon,
quit halfway through production rather than appear on a segment that presents
the views of Palestinians who carried out terrorist attacks on Jewish civilians.
- We have coffe to drinnk now and the story continues after a short "pause
music"!...
- We do!..
**
- Dear listeners!.. Human being need your more active effort;
progressive help:!
Al-Awda, The Palestine Right to Return Coalition is the largest network of
grassroots activists dedicated to Palestinian human rights... To sign a letter
asking Intel Corporation to dis-invest from USrael go to:
http://al-awda.org/campaign/intel_letter.htm
To sign Al-Awda's petition to terminate U.S.A. aid to USrael go to:
http://al-awda.org/terminate_aid_petition.htm For
further information, please visit these sources, links, related sites and
discussion forums, there many authorities discuss on above subjects so-caled
the "Open Revenge" between E.U.'s democratical institutions and the
corrupta assassini Zionist lobbies: Antifa Solidarity
against Imperialism and its lapdog Zionism (Jewish Fascism):
http://tierra.ucsd.edu/archives/ats-l/2002.06/msg00008.html
http://indictsharon.net/case-crimes.shtml
http://tierra.ucsd.edu/archives/ats-l/2002.06/msg00008.html
http://www.antifa.be/link.html
http://www.leninist-current.revolte.net/cgi-bin/ilc/news/viewnews.cgi?category=all&id=992177048
Minority Rights Group of E.U.: http://www.minorityrights.org/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/eIntifada/messages
http://www.merip.org/ http://www.badil.org
http://www.multimania.com/stopfascism/links.php
http://www.PalestineCenter.org
http://www.multimania.com/nthines/action.html
http://www.abunimah.org
http://www.adc.org/adc http://www.ozgurpolitika.org/
http://www.tari.org http://www.alternative-info.nu
http://serendipity.magnet.ch/waco.html
http://www.Kurdinfo.com/
http://www.f25.parsimony.net/forum62148/messages/1376.htm
http://www.anti-fascism.org/sidebar.html
http://www.IntifadaOnline.com/
http://www.amnesty.org/news/1996/51504996.htm
http://www.institutkurde.org/
Los Angeles Socialist Party-USA:
http://www.lalabor.org/wwwboard/messages/276.shtml
http://www.nadir.org/nadir/ http://www.che-lives.com/
http://liberate-palestine.hypermart.net/
http://www.medyatv.com/english/index.htm
http://www.labournet.co.uk/community/forum/messages/224.html
Campaign against Arm Tradew http://www.caat.org.uk/
http://burn.ucsd.edu/archives/kurd-l/1999.03/msg00005.html
http://euforthepeople.tripod.com/id2.htm
http://www.webcom.com/maxang/ASAN_BBS/Read/11.html
http://www.united.non-profit.nl/ http://www.amnesty-eu.org/
http://www.WSWS.org
Pravda Moscow: http://forum.msk.ru/guestbook.html
Solidarity Exile Committees / Revolutionary Immigrants in the E.U.
http://www.resistances.be/
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/trenches/mylai.html
http://www.apk2000.dk/netavisen/artikler/globalt/2002-na0131-israelsk_soldaterprotest.htm
http://www.akp.no/utvalg/iu/palestina/index.html
World Socialist Forum:
http://users.cgiforme.com/socialistica/messages/297.html **
- I have a quote, related with above subject: "Hasta la victoria
siempre/ El
pueblo unido jamas sera vencido" - Who said it?
-Revolutionary Commandante Ernesto Che GUEVARA LYNCH de la SERNA
**
- Civilization should solv its vow!... Mankind must STOP the
ZIONISM (JEWISH FASCISM) and it's supporter IMPERIALISM!
- Yes!.. We must end USraeli Maffia Apartheid!
- Remember; Human-being's Honorable Commandante Ernesto CHE GUEVARA says: "If
you tremble with indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of mine!"
**
- The relatives of the victims would like to explain the special
thanks to the Organizations and private info-sources like:: www.Antifa.de/Bund
der Antifaschisten (League of Anti-Fascists), IG Metall (the metal workers'
union), Linksruck (German organisation of the International Socialist Tendency),
www.Antifa-Hamm.De/ , www.ENAR-EU.org/ , www.ECRI.org/ www.ICARE.org/ ,
www.Kurdinfo.com, http://www.unitedagainstracism.org/,
http://www.xs4all.nl/~united/ die Autonomists and various Peace&Freedom
Groups... anti-Fascist Forum of Comrades Sylvio BOHR, Petra GOLM, Aachener
Nachrichten: http://www.an-online.de/ , dear Comrade Ralf STUNTEBECK;
RStuntebeck@hotmail.com, aaponel@t-online.de, ach@mpe.mbg.de, ansar@ansary.de,
bahattin50@gmx.de, dzloj@hotmail.com, feedback@free-market.net,
gymwolbe@muenster.de, hagalil@hagalil.com, info@mission.nu, Klaus@mcbone.net,
maccabi@crossnet.se, mhonarc@pobox.com, Comrade Victoria WÄRMLER:
safir@alfaskop.net, Salim@huuu.de, sosyalizm@cuba.com,
strutype@hrz.uni-kassel.de, vera@enar-eu.org, vivache@cuba.com,
zfa10154@mailszrz.zrz.TU-Berlin.De, petra@golmisfamilienpage.de, György Konrád,
gymwolbe@muenster.de, Comrades David Witzthum und Werner's K-Mans Laberforum:
www.f22.parsimony.net/forum44187/wwwforum.cgi?formular , Grüne Jugend:
http://www.forumromanum.de/member/forum/forum.cgi?USER=user_75300
zfa10154@mailszrz.zrz.TU-Berlin.De, Vera EGENBERGER, Jungle World- Leftist
Union and periodical of Germany, ach@mpe.mbg.de, mhonarc@pobox.com, AntifaNet
of Mika C.H.: http://www.guweb.com/cgi-bin/guestbook?id=MIKA, Ground Zero Forums
of Marxist Comrade ÖGYR: http://www.myphorum.de/forum/list.php?f=3668 ,
International Marx-Forum of dear Comrade BUCHENBERG:
**
- Every year, 17th February is the Massacre of Berlin - Memorial
Day Every year, 9/10th April is the True-Holocaust of Deir
Yassin - Memorial Day
....and keep the memory alive April 18, Qana Massacre Remembrance Day!…
Every year, 13th May is the True-Holocaust of Al Mirr Town Memorial Day
Every year, 16th, 17th, 18th September is the True-Holocaust of Sabra Shatila -
Memorial Days
....and keep the memory alive on 28th September; Memorialday of the Estonia
Ferry Massacre in Baltic Sea
....and keep the memory alive 4th October; Memorialday of the El Al Boeing
747 Massacre in Amsterdam
....and Memorial Day of the True-Holocaust of Kufr Qassem is October 29
....and...and...and... mankind's suffer should be end, also means all the kind
of the massacres should be end!
A list on the Palestinians terrorized by massacres (Eine kurze Liste von den
Menschenrechtezentrumen bzw PalestineHistoryCenter):
http://www.palestinehistory.com/massacre.htm
-here is a short list-:
- Place / Village Date Crime made by Number of Killed!..
- Read your list, please!
The massacre of Baldat al-Shaikh on January 31, 1947 Jewish armed
gangs 60 slaughtered
The massacre of Mansurat al Khayt on 18 January, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Sa'Sa'a Village on February 14, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Qisarya on February 15, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Wadi 'Ara on February 27, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Abu Kabeer Village on March 31, 1948 Haganah Jewish armed gangs
NA
The massacre of Dair Yasin on April 9/10, 1948 Irgun Jewish armed gangs 254
The massacre of Nasir ad Din, Khirbet on April 12, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Hawsha on April 15, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Al Wa'ra Al-Sawda on April 18, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Haifa on April 21, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Husayniyya on April 21, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Ayn az Zaytun on May 02, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Bayt Daras on May 11, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Burayr 12 May, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Khubbayza on May 12, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Abu Shusha on May 14, 1948 Jofati Jewish armed gangs 50
The massacre of Al Kibri on May 21, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Al Tantoura on May 21, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Qazaza on July 09, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Lydda on July 10, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of El-Led on July 11, 1948 Mohsa Dayan Jewish armed gangs 426
The massacre of Al Tira on July 16, 1948 Jews Groups NA
The massacre of The massacre of Ijzim on July 24, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Beer Sheba on October 21, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Isdud on October 28, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Al Dawayima on October 29, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Jish on October 29, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Majd al Kurum on October 29, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Safsaf on October 29, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Sa'sa on October 30, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Saliha on October 30, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Arab al Samniyya on October 30, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Aylabon Village on October 30, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Al-Ba'na / Dair Al-Asad on October 31, 1948 Jewish armed gangs
NA The massacre of Al Khisas on December 18, 1948 Jewish armed gangs NA
The massacre of Qibya on October 14, 1953 Jewish armed gangs 67
The massacre of Qalqalya Village on October 10, 1956 Jewish armed gangs 70
The massacre of Kufr Qasim on October 29, 1956 Jewish armed gangs 49
The massacre of Khan Younes on November 03, 1956 Jewish armed gangs 250
The massacre of Khan Younes on November 12, 1956 Jewish armed gangs 275
Sabra & Shatila Camps on September 16/17/18, 1982 Kata'ib Jewish armed gangs
3500
The massacre of Oyon Qara on May 20, 1990 Jewish armed gangs 7
The massacre of Al-Aqsa Mosque on October 08, 1990 Jewish Army 23
The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different places of occupied Middle East in
year 1991 and 1992 Jewish Fascists killed (totally, plus) a lot of human;
United Nations allowed of to declare counts... U. N. concentrated to massacre
Iraqian people... The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different places of
occupied Middle East in year 1993 Jewish Fascists killed 187 human The
massacre of Ebrahime Mosque on February 25, 1994 Baruch Goldstein 53 The
massacre on passsengers of M/S Estonia ferry on September 28, 1994; Radioactive
Weapon smugglers to the Western allied who always collaborate with Swedish
Jewish lobbies, on Baltic Sea, massacred and prevented all kind of
investigations on the bodies of 852
The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different places of occupied Middle East in
year 1994 Jewish Fascists killed (totally, plus) 144 human The massacre on
Palestinian Folk in different places of occupied Middle East in year 1995 Jewish
Fascists killed (totally, plus) 48 human The massacre of Qana on April
18, 1996 Jewish armed gangs 109 The massacre on Palestinian Folk in
different places of occupied Middle East in year 1997 Jewish Fascists killed
(totally, plus) 20 human The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different
places of occupied Middle East in year 1998 Jewish Fascists killed (totally,
plus) 27 human The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different places of
occupied Middle East in year 1999 Jewish Fascists killed (totally, plus) 8 human
The massacre on Palestinian Folk in different places of occupied Middle East in
year 2000 Jewish Fascists killed (totally, plus) 292 human The Massacre of
Khan Younis on November 22, 2001 Jewish armed gangs, by toys- (mouse traps
/mines) 5 Children
The Massacre of Rafah on February 4, 2002-Jewish armed gangs, Assassination , 5
youngs The Massacre of Balata Camp (Nablus) and Nur Al-Shamps (Jenin) on Feb.
28-March 1, 2002-Jewish armed gangs, 2 little children, 28 youngs The
massacre of Jenin and Nablus-Bloody Monday on March 4, 2002, Jewish armed gangs
30 The massacre of Tullkarem (West Bank), Gaza and Betlehem-Bloody
Friday on March 8, 2002, Jewish armed gangs 49 The massacre of whole
Palestine- Bloody Easter 30 March -3 April 2002, Jewish Army 200
The massacre of Jenin- Ongoing Bloody Easter Slaughter- on April 4, 2002,
Jewish armed gangs 32
The massacre of Nablus- Human Hunting Weekend; on April 7-8, 2002, Jewish armed
gangs 36
The massacre of Jenin- Ongoing Slaughting; on April 9, 2002, Jewish armed
gangs massacred over 500 human
The massacre of Jenin- Ongoing Slaughting; on April 14, 2002, Jewish armed
gangs massacred over 70 human The massacre of Hebron/Palestinian Police
HQ/ on June 28, 2002,Jewish armed gangs 15 The massacre of Gaza Strip on July
22, 2002; Jewish armed gangs 17
The massacre of Gaza Gazze on July 25, 2002; Jewish armed gangs 15
The massacre of Gaza Strip Strip on September 23, 2002; Jewish armed gangs
10 The massacre of Al Amal in Gaza Strip Strip on October 07, 2002; Jewish
armed gangs at least killed 17 human...
The massacre of Gaza Strip Strip on October 13, 2002; Jewish armed gangs
6...
The massacre of Rafah on October 17, 2002; Jewish armed gangs 8
The massacre of Al-Bureij refugee Camp in Gaza on December 6, 2002; Jewish
armed gangs 10
The massacre of Carni border in Gaza on December 11, 2002; Jewish armed gangs
5
The massacre of West Bank towns on December 26, 2002; Jewish Armed gangs 9
The massacre of Maghazi refugee camp (in Gaza) on January 7, 2003; Jewish Armed
gangs 6
The massacre of Maghazi refugee camp (in Gaza) on January 8, 2003; Jewish Armed
gangs 5
The massacre of Gaza on January 24, 2003; Jewish Armed gangs 3 The
massacre of Gaza on January 26, 2003; Jewish Armed gangs 13
The massacre of West Bank in Gaza on January 28, 2003; Jewish Armed gangs 7
The massacre of West Bank in Gaza on 11 february 2004; Jewish Armed gangs
massacred 15 human
....and much more as ongoing TRUE HOLOCAUST...
- Shame on the double faced civilization!
- Not at all!.. There are true umanists, even true Christians who protested such
massacres for instance Karl Gustav HAMMAR&Torbjörn JOHANSEN&John S. TORELL; "The
True Christians always struggle against the Zionism, also Jewish Fascism"...

**

- What are you thinking on these incredible scenes? - We must know that
our weakness is Imperialism's strength, I understand here again... - I agree
with you, Comrade Jonas Hållén! - You are welcome, Comrade Lars Törnman!
**
- I think, democracy should work better!.. Criminals and collaborators should be
arrested!
- Should we arrest the criminals?!. Don't make me laugh! - Well, I see the
double roles and false rules of the juridical instruments... What a shame we
been forced to label it "democracy"... How thus majority of people, thus living
creators, stinky mass could be so incredible nonsense blind meanwhile all the
enormous fraudulent process?!.. Unbelieveable!... This is a glaring
injustice!.. I wonder, what goes wrong by the juridical instruments... How can I
say?! It is very strange!... You now, if you see all these incredible cases,
thick-headed attitudes... - How? Do you explain? What is concrete that
you remember? - Yes, I remember that David Janzon, a redactional worker of
Radio Islam, was sentenced to 4 months' imprisonment in October 1992, for the
station's agitation "against an ethnic group". Are the provocators of Capitalist
Fascist lobbies are really a ethnical group?! - There is so specially
groups? Okay, Jews!... It's the overclass group, nobody can imitate such
shurks... - But when you been oppressed so your accusation can only
be refuseed... The shurks are the masters 'cause they experinced a lot of cruel
methodes since many years... You can only suffer like many freedom fighters...
- Concrete cases? - Very much!... The judges of system who play dirty
rolls... It is extra incredible on Swedish justice-scenes that many foolish
judges been corrupted by Jewish authorities and they play extra horrible rolls
as pycho-proff doctor magister at policlinics... I can not meet all the judges
nor observate all the cases but I met many high-staff at Golf Club Tenerrife,
they explained... Shameful!... I can not explain here what they say on the
corrpted colleges, so awfully shameful... ... Court material look likes
simetrical sences, reasons are too similarly... Many papers of court been
published by the Bonniers, Nordstedt... Same mechanism publish as basic Zionist
propagand material, too... EU-membership... After 1995 impressed it by the
democratical authorities of other countries? - Unfortunately, it's in all
frauds, much more dirty now... If any true jurist goes to United Nations related
commissions or the independent justice authorities, so we shall most interesting
scandals... - What kind of scandals? - For instance Osmo
Vallo&Tony Mutka and other members of the "assassination on the so called
Resande Folket" cases... Märta Pettersson and others who murdered by the
"imported criminals" like Bengalian Zionist Mafia moblized in the EU; similarly
recruitment cases... Remember; what the relatiives of Tony Deogan, Dagmar
Hagelin, Anders Gustavsson demand... - Don't make me worry with
examles, don't list please much more!.. - It's not me who create the
official shame lists!.. Did you hear Osmo Vallo's two brothers and all other
relatives are arrested, too... The victims and witness been arrested instead of
murderers... Otherway, many freedom fighters forced to be jobless and living
under minimal standards... Most famous concret case is Stefan Dimiter
Tcholakov who labelled as "laborious" and Work Rights fighters Jimmie
Östergren, delegated adviser (former grafiker) Bengt Pettersson and Ahmed Rami,
because of these bravehearts criticized the thieves by the Capitalist Jewish
lobbies... Laponians who fight for own mark and minority rights, therefore
prisoned their representative character Olof T. Johansson, the true Socialists
like Bengt Frejd, Sara Lidman, Staffan Ehnebom, so-called the "Free Speech
Fighters", anti-Capitalist demonstranter like Jan Hatto, Sten Arne-Zerpe,
Dietlieb Felderer, movements who struggle against the weapon-handlers like
Henrik Westander (before professur-chair gift) and by his side likely flexible
Calle Höglund, anti-Imperialists Hannes Westberg, Herman Schmid, journalists
Staffan Beckman, Stefan Hjertén, free-mind intellectuals like Rainer Holm, Linus
Brohult, honoured priest K. G. Hammar and hundreds of the anti-Imperialists who
been registrated by the lobbies... - What is common with them? -
Also! When a Fascist accuse them so judges punish the reviewers, immediately...
But when the oppressed people leave any accusation acceptance, can easily be
refuseed ... The requests of them almost been absolutely refuseed... Read two
different cover of assassinations for example one victim called Daniel
WRETSTRÖM and second one Tony DEOGAN; so you'll be shocked if you discover many
incredible freakness, parallel points; for instance how the prosecutors and
judges corrupted by financial lobbies and how all the gang members released, how
the evidences disappointed, witnesses forced to go in silence or they
disapponted, too...
- Why the DN, Expressen and other big papers awoid of to publich these true
stories?.. They awoid of to show the real discrimination?! Schindler's List was
only a filmatic illusion, actually the true boss never gave a chance peace in
communities... You know, Bonniers, Wallenberg, Bilderberg-gangs and "Bulldogs"
drive the Swindlers' lists, means all the honoured intellectuals been
registrated on their computers... Therefore Stockholm-Canberra changed to be
second plot area of Jew York-Tel Aviv's armed Mafia... - Yes, it's!.. But
what a lucky I have been warned before!. - The authorities are blind on
such actions.. Why? - Because every big shurk drives by the big lobbies in
this big SvekJa zionized Kingdom... - ?! - How can we could
informed and know the truth!?... - I can't reply all in two minutes?!
- Well!... I understand better... It's a modernised version of enormous
hypocrisy... And I understand why the worlkd couldn't react when Jews slaughed
people in Sabra, Shatila, Jenin... Everybody watched on tv meanwhile druck
Coca-Cola, chips, bonbons... - Like the film-druged idiots?.. - No,
Sir!... We have incredible reactions and collaborated feelings too, remember,
we all cried when we watched on the Swindler's list, whole lies master-piece on
scenes... - Shame on double-moral masters!.. Where are the all good peoples
now?! - No way to Pessimism, please!.. Well, I see a positive case here on
the Scandinavian Jewish DN, Expressen, Menorah pages; Maximum sentence for the
desecration of cemeteries - an outrage which traditionally targeted Jewish
cemeteries - was raised from 6 months' imprisonment to 2 years. Yes, the
prisonment period raised in 1993, Spring. Then... - It should not calls for
case; it's provocation... There is no any single case in SvekJa, means nobody
sentenced, nobody improsined for desecrations.. - Maximum sentence will be
2 years! Isn't good? - I want not talk on the sentences good or not
good... But I'm coming from Skaane and I witnessed who targeted the
cemeteries... - Who? - Jews!... I saw them... They were there
and porovoced very succesful so they manipulated sitation... Therefore there is
no prisoner after this pharagraph ' cause they aimed change the rules...
- I remember a similarly case, my mother witnessed and told us about the foxy
Jews who played theatre at the street on 30 November in Germania... It was
before WW III, Jewish fanatics crashed own glass and won enormous generous
compensation by the reasurance firms... But their media manipulated the world by
the help of american Imperialism so all the analphabets crying on every 30
September worldwide, every year like a crying festival, meantime the Zionist
boss' laughing behind the windows...
**
- This is not the Cold War but a form of ongoing Cold War, what drives now by
the lobbies... This area demands the prejudiced scientists... - Why the
oppressed folk don't protest or discuss these problems... - Ever and never!
This is not the results of the football matches... People need knowledge on
biological developments... - Biological? Bur the lobotomies and
sterilization methodes were only in last century?! - System have now most
avanced methodes for instance isolation, registration and systematically
injustice... Only two tousand youngs become suicide in SvekJa Kingdom, two times
been a short news.. - Youngs?... But adults? - They never
counts by half officially pools.... Animal lover bourgeoisie have
sex-partner-dogs, counts for identification and health rights, but not the
discriminated persons... Never mind!... - There aren't really a single
one modernized democratical institution?
- ?! ** - I wonder why many
immigrants sets to work without language courses meanwhile many others been
discriminated because of their language is not "wonderful, brilliant"?.. - I
met many people too... For example after Warszawa pakt's collapse fleed
manybiologs to the occupied Middle East, Australia, SvekJa and specially the
laboratory workers sets on the jobs without any oppression... - Did you
found any explain about this subject?.. - Not directly... I met a family
in SvekJa, who calls for BOLDTs, escaped from Baltics by the way of so-called
"official Al Capone Raoul Wallenberg" Co's false Finnish pass and corrupted
authorities in Kingdom by the way of Jewish lobbies... A cunning mature, drives
"Invandrar Publications"... She explained that all these scientists had already
one or two international languages what been respected... - She lies!.. I
know a writer, know six or seven language but SvekJa system set him too the
cleaner-catch boy courses... - Yes; I understand... Jolin replied this
case too; "maybe the writer criticised the oligarchical targets..." -
And she publish these subjects on the Invandrar Tidningen? Bravo!... - You
will be chocked; she help to the lobbies to registrate opposite... - Was she
biology-worker in Baltics... - No!... But system need such families to
follow the people and therefore she didn't go to the claenar courses and nor any
language course although her vocabulary is worst when I compare with other
immigrants... Nowadays fixed this family a credit possbility by the lobbies and
Swedish American authorities,looks like a support to publish weekly propagand
bulletin, called "Sesam"... - Is it a propagand bulletin which the
redacteurs in Jew York recommended? - Yes!... Worst and most dangerous in the
world... - Do you explain; what you discovered by Sesam or chief Jolin
Boldt or Jusek/jurists' judadominated syndical sect media runs by Göran Boldt
Co. although this zionist gang never had a single one scientist in the
family!.. - Yes, it's!.. But such chiefs are clever to use the regularly
credits of system... I am an ordinary people and regularly reading all the
issues of Sesam/Jusek falsification magazines and look at on these pages, what
these gangsters provoce: "Immigrants always have problems.. They must complete
their education and integrate to the democratical values..." Very
provocative...It means if you never been accepted as true citizen so you must
think that your education is low, complete it... If immigrated person is
non-judaic originated must complete cources to be disher, even if man is
professor.. But other immigrant who came from Warszawa and presented himself as
academician, accepted to be professor wit´hout a true diplom.. If you criticize
this dirty deal, riskable to be labelled that you collapsed on integration...
- A kind of tregistrated psycho? - Definitely!.. This is a nonsense
market... The masters of this neo-liberal "smiling fascist process" show no
pardon... Since many years the Swedish immigrant publications run by the fascist
zionist readcteurs, collaborators and inseminate false imagination... This is a
insemination what the Zionist Fascists do against thesecond class people in Tel
Aviv... In SvekJa Kingdom, by this shurk-coup drivessame project... Look at
these pages, even the Laponians counts like the second class people and never
discuss serious their minority rights, work rights by the industrial
investigations of Kingdom... They handled often like the Gypsies,more worst;
they handled like prisoners on its own marks like the Palestinians who prisoned
his own haoses there in the occupied Middle East... Do you discussuor rights
here on Immigrant pages? Never... Boldt have credit by Spaarbank and Nordea's
Jew chiefs... Why? Because, Boldt-gang is the best flexible which uses like a
condom against Human Rights...According of these shurks there is no any Zionist
Occupational Gang in the world, but Palestinians been counted as problematics...
Palestinians described like the immigrants there, what the oppressed people
behandles here in SvekJa Kingdom... Boldt and her lap-dogs manipulate the
questions of immigrants and never answer thequestions although there is two
pages for responses... - I know a Jewish paper in USA, redacteur send
letters himself and replies later instead of the true readers... -
Similar tactic!... What Big Brother do, Swedish hypocrites just imitate it...
Not only this fetty imbecill's Sesam, all other creit-addicted papers
administrations making copies of ordinary people's letters... mostly all these
half-officially "Invandrar" publication industry "brain washing instruments on
the immigrants" running on this line... what thelobbies, so-called
"registrationsnamnden" and the collaborators by the Swedish ministries like
much and therefore pumping money.. - Now I have a little question; is
Boldt-gangs are Jewish originated... - More dangereous... Members, so-called
"edsvurna" by the Zionist lobbies!...But how you guess about the origins of
these shurks?! - I am not so stupid although I like sometimes discuss
football, too... - ...and maybe a private question, too!.. How you can be so
close to Jolin!... - She like small and younger Africans like a tradition by
the bourgeoisise fetties nowadays and it was plus point when she discovered I am
from Ethiopia... - More question? - No more, 'cause I have already
all the answers on this area specially experiences by such kind of chiefs who
need my massage... This is biology, too; bio-physique... - But why all these
lobbies hate Rainer Holm?.. Rainer is not immigrant.. - He registrated
because of the critics againt the system and projects.. - What kind of
system? Whose projects, whose rules? - Kidding? - ?!
**
- Different faces but same play on the dirty scenes!..
- That is right!.. Unfortunately, a crow goes but another crow comes...
Betrayers love eacht other and they always have supporters by the financial
lobbies... For example Sparbank, Nordea, Associates thieves Co,
Citibank/CitiGroup, even CSN and other similarly ziondominated betrayers,
lean-mousetraps...
- More dangerous than all other classical mafia examples... Because all these
liberalized instruments have both legal and illegal leagues, different faces on
the different scenes...
- Flexible fascism!..
**
- Not only this case and such victims, all the anti-imperialists
are the potentially criminals, according to the registrators of lobbies...They
are suspicious in all cases, on all the connections... - They are
suspicious perhaps only on our duties... Otherways I met an interesting gay, he
talks perfect Persian like a true Iranian citizen, practiced around of Gulf...
- Dehdari? Kamali? Tagawi? - Bijan Fahimi!.. This gay, Persian Zionist
case enough to explain any connections between many Swedes... Such "imported
instruments" help to compare with the opprtunities and opportunists for example
these persons systematically been discrimined: Staffan Ehnebom, Jimmie
Östergren, Ahmed Rami, Ernst Rainer Holm (regime critic worker, disappeared in
Gaevle city just after May Day 2003), Henrik Westander, Osmo Vallo (murdered by
police torture in Malmuu-city) and his prisoned brothers, Tony Deogan and
Anders Gustavsson (both murdered by system supported violence leagues and
prosecutors didn't accuse anyone because these poor boys weren't from
bourgeoisie cathegories in the community and both criticized sytem by any
articles before), Bengt Frejd, Olof T. Johansson, Sara Lidman, Calle Höglund,
Belay Mekkonen, Hannes Westberg, Linus Brohult, Sven Wollter, Gunnar Thorell,
Murat Yildiz, Bodil Margret Lindqvist, Staffan Beckman, Ísmet Celepli, Juan
Fonseca (when he had not so intensive interesse on money), Ditlieb Felderer,
Stefan Hjertén, Stefan Dimiter Tcholakov...
- Is it dangerous to have same name? - Very riskable!.. Nephew Stefan
forced to be psyhico because one of the his relatives in Balkan were the
anti-Zionist guerilla leaders... One of the guerillas had same name forced for
Independent Makedonia and jailed by false accusations of two Jewish judges from
Bulgaria just after 1945. Guerilla leader had no possibility to defence himself,
Jewish judges published only the false accusations, including fictive movements
who leaned weapon from Germania under WW II. Although many corrupted judges and
prosecutors were the traitors, this power manipulated history; nobody succeed to
choose what is right what is wrong by medial campaigns... Guerillas, like
"Uncle Tcholakov" sentenced without any minimal evidence.. He died there... We
see another Tcholakov in Scandinavia, immgrated, but pursued and falled in
incredible troubles... This nephew Tcholakov, "immigrated heimatlos Stefan"
borned in 1944 as Dimiter, become a brilliant academical carrier in Sofia
university and fleed to SvekJa Kingdom, completed 180 university points but
prevented from work life, pursued, isolated, discriminated by the the Jewish
registrators, lobbies, specially the collaborators of Clas Lilja
"genetical-researcher Zionist clan" members in the Waexsjö city university...
I can add other figures, too; for example the victims from West Front like
Robert Malecki as true Vietnam deserter and as second category; Jan Myrdal,
Teddy John Frank, Frank Baude, Peter Bratt, (his cell-shared-comrade Jan
Guillou pissed off from lists because he is a multi-milliarder rich, reached to
be droged creatur at last), Dagmar Hagelin (been pursued by Zionist lobbies who
collaborated with dictators of South America and murdered there by fascist
military of Astiz.. Dagmar murdered because her father listed as Marxist and
very interesting now, his family affected by persecution, all the relatives
troubled similarly case and systematically hunting by the Zionist lobbies),
Torsten Leander (only this one pursued person compensed as symbolic maneouver),
Work Rights Fighters Jimmie Östergren from Högdalen and his ombudsman Bengt
Pettersson from Folks house Raagsved Ghetto district, Lilian Gustavsson who is
mother to Anders, 17, murdered by torture methodes of bulldog Anders Carlsberg's
fascist boys at Fyrshuset trainee center in Hammarby bourgeoisie area of
capitol. After that Anders Carlberg prized as Integration chief and poor mother
Lilian still betrays by the Jewish manipulation center Expo's "professional
liars"...
- It looks like a living history...
- That is right and tv redaction collected much more figures, the names of the
victims, all the almost anti-imperialists... - The "Human enemies"
will not like to talk on such cases.. They hate the truth... - It's true!...
The profiteers of system hate human being... We collected here hundreds of
names... Count please the victims of Estonia ferry, which used to transferring
the nuclear weapons to the West and sinked by an explosion; prosecutors hunted
the criticer intellectuals not the criminal propagandists of Jewish
DN-Expressen-Menorah falsificators nor the boss of weapon markets...... Why thus
people counts in two different categories and what is difference between two
oppressed or only been registrated followed people I don't understand... But you
can notice much more if you visit Veritas Co. Veritas fraud league is a computer
and distribution which serve the falsificators, Swedes call him "Jankele Pirat
kopiormästaren!", means "Bitch falsificator masters' bastard"... - What
is common with all these plays? What is the connection but with our tennisplayer
monkey? - That is the question... They don't know anything and
therefore we are on the duty, means their unknowledge is our gain... -
Game?! - You need go to the ear specialist, my friend; Nordic climate
is not fit to your upside... - ?! **
- Please, my friend!... Take these coverages back to the archives!.. Explain
nothing there, outside;please! I'll do tanksgiving because I have only ond year
to be retired.. - Wait!.. Wait!.. My son and daughters already at AMS and
their fiancees fixed places at Länsarbetsnämnden, Migration teater's
integrationsverket.. It was difficult to be staff there, without any true exam,
nor really job interviews... We mustn't leave their situations on risk!.. - ?!
**
- I witnessed any related cases... But a woman who formated this explain she was
been guilt, instead of the suspected persons... Don't make laugh on such
stories, please!... One of these writers named Bodil Margret Lindqvist wrote a
saga/story and faced PUL when the Evangelist coup of Swedish church spioned
her... But folks insist to be solidarised with Bodil Margret Lindqvist... Dod
you know, why? Resistance against discrimination... Saga on Ulf BERG , for
instance, this saga is a strong file of Bodil's works... Saga-files are a kind
of action; yes, I should remember that Bodil Margret Lindqvist was VPK-follower
rebel... - VPK? - Vaensterpartiet kommunisterna.. Main European
leftist parties changed themselves but traditionally hate clans of zionist
imperialism didn'rt change the persecution process on the antiimperialists...
- They hate human being... - That's right!.. This is one of the
reasons; yes, she was a famous member by Communist Party... There are any
related explains on her own homepages what she been attacked and therefore
cleaned many pages..
An example about the first story pages of Bodil Margret Lindqvist:
http://home.bip.net/mors/saga.html
Bodil's ordinary corrected (nicked A. Maria Oilworkerson) short reserv page:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=1034058

Short story creations like Comrade Bodil's extra diary pages:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=2346394 There are many
solidaríty groups around such anti-imperialist figures for example, the readers'
notices to the story teller Bodil:
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa102.html
http://books.dreambook.com/boa100/boa102.sign.html
Bodil's close friend Comrade Jörgen "Snegroy" (second nick: Kennedy Palme)
built a support page:
http://www.javascript.nu/cgi4free/guestbook/guestbook.pl?account=snegroj3&link
- ...so far you works on Internet, it's possible that anybody try to manipulate
it.....
- That is right!.. Tere are many fanatics like Livets ord and other fascist
lkeagues who attacking the anti-imperialists. - Definitely!.. Bodil's
works been attacked by Livets ord... There are many server, like Maccabi Jewish
staff and fake Anti-Fa homepages... They still contunie to manipulate... This
is the true terror, advanced by technical support lobbies...
- Sometimes we see good friends, who show very useful solidarity for instance
Jörgen K.; he is Bodil's close friend, struggles well. - This is the
"True Living history"... - If you have any question so I recommend
you'll call to this civil-courage symbol, "Story-teller".. Here is the directly
phone: Bodil Margret Lindqvist tel. 00.46.31.746 48 03 e-mail:
031.3310815@telia.com - 031? - Mölndal, Vetlanda...
- Wet? Land? - Yes, it's is a piece of SvekJa Kingdom!...
**
- Even it's not acceptable!.. My heart says; "No!.." - What is most
unfair? - To be handled like the animals in the farm of George
Orwell.. Look at all these masters of swindler who have two-legs only
difference between the other kind of piggs... - I understand your
reactions!... But if you insist to go on the last two legs, riskable that you
can be sanctioned.. Did you heard that many people gone suicide? - Media
didn't explain...... - Whose media? Anyway there are many people, even
an ordinary list can take many pages of newspapers... Advertisements are
important than suicide victims, nowadays... - You mean that the system can
piss off... - Legalized cleansing by modernized methodes... Hundreds of
people commit suicide only in last year... - Human? - ?!
**

- There are a lot of evidences about the "cleansing" of Jesus!..
- You mean...
- I mean, the Jewish hatred kille Jesus Christ and all other assassinations
expose the traditionally chain of this dogmatism...
- Evidences?
- The Jews expose themselves... Watch this clip, documented by the Jewish
sources and Tv Independent Laponia brpoadcasted...
- Let's watch it!..
- Jewish Hatred Against Jesus Christ...
Was there an organized Jewish conspiracy against the life and ministry of our
Savior - the Lord Jesus Christ?
Let the Scriptures speak for themselves!
". . . of the Jews: Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and
have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:
Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up
their sin alway: For the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost."
I Thessalonians 2:14-16

In the earthly life and ministry of our Lord, He encountered much opposition as
He traveled throughout the ancient land of Palestine in doing the work that His
Father sent Him to do. During the first century the land of Palestine where
Jesus lived and ministered was divided into three Roman provinces. They were
Galilee to the north where Jesus lived as a child and began His ministry;
Samaria located in central Palestine where He ministered to the woman at the
well in John chapter 4; and Judea to the south where He encountered most of His
opposition from the leadership of the Jewish nation and was eventually illegally
tried, falsely convicted and crucified as a result of the scheming efforts of
the Jews and their manipulation of the Roman civil authorities.
In the Gospel of John the Apostle records the masterful discourse of Jesus that
He gave concerning His equality with God and His manifestation as being the
living bread sent down from heaven (chapters 5-6). After giving this discourse
and seeing the open anger of the Jews in response to His message, He left Judea
where Jewish Phariseeism was in total control, and returned to Galilee which
offered Him more personal safety. John records:
"After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: For He would not walk in Jewry,
because the Jews sought to kill Him."
(7:1, 11:53-54)

The Jewish leadership, which included Scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees, Chief
Priests and the Sanhedrin heckled and taunted the Lord Jesus as He conducted His
teaching and healing ministry among the people. Their purpose was to catch Him
in heresy and blasphemy and eventually use it as evidence against Him at His
trial (Luke 20:19-26).
"... of the Jews: Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and
have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:
Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up
their sin alway: For the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost."
I Thessalonians 2:14-16
Reasons Why the Jews Crucified Jesus
He claimed Kingship - John 18:33-37; John 19:12-22
Telling the truth - Luke 4:21-29, John 8:40
Healing on the Sabbath - Matthew 12:9-14, John 5:16
Envy - Matthew 27:18, Mark 15:10
Blasphemy - (A) Forgiving sins - Matthew 9:1-3, Mark 2:1-7 (B) Claiming equality
with God - Matthew 26:59-66, Mark 14:61-64, John 10:25-33; 19:7

Jewish Accusations Against Jesus Christ
Genesis 3:15
Keeper of bad company - Matthew 9:10-11
Of poor, common-stock - Mark 6:3
Laborer - Mark 6:3
Possessed of Beelzebub - Mark 3:22
From the wrong neighborhood - John 7:41, 52
A deceiver and hypocrite - John 7:10-13
Unlearned - John 7:14-15
Had a persecution complex - John 7:20
Demon possessed--full of the devil - John 7:20, 10:20, 8:48, 52
Provoker to anger - John 7:23
A divider of the people - John 7:43
Unpopular, not recommended by rulers, unrecognized by leaders - John 7:45-49 (v.
48)
False prophet - John 7:50-52
Liar, falsifier - John 8:13
A bastard - John 8:19
Had suicidal tendencies - John 8:22
A half-breed - John 8:48
Dishonorable - John 8:49
Boaster, false representative of God, impostor, self-made man - John 8:53
Ungodly, or cometh not from God - John 9:13-16
A sinner - John 9:13-16
Crazy, insane - John 10:20
Perplexing, causing doubt - John 10:22-24
A blasphemer - John 10:31-33

The Jews Killed Jesus Christ
(v. 18, I Thessalonians 2:14-15)
Jewish Hatred and Murder Attempts
on the Life of Jesus Christ
Matthew 2:16 - As a child Herod tried to kill Him.
Matthew 12:14, Mark 3:6 - Pharisees held a council with the Herodians to discuss
destroying Jesus because He healed a man on the Sabbath day.
Luke 4:28-30 - Attempted to throw Him off the hill because of His sermon.
John 5:16 - The Jews persecuted Jesus and sought to kill Him for healing the
impotent man on the Sabbath day.
John 5:18 - Jews sought to kill Jesus because He claimed equality with God.
John 7:30-32 - The Jewish plot to arrest Jesus with intent to kill Him for
claiming He was from God.
John 7:25 - It was common knowledge that the Jews sought to kill Jesus.
John 7:40-44 - Some people desired to arrest Jesus with intent to kill Him.
John 8:59 - Jews attempted to kill Jesus by stoning Him for claiming that He was
God.
John 10:31 - The Jews again attempt to kill Jesus by stoning for claiming His
Deity.
John 10:39 - The Jews sought to take Jesus for proving His Deity.
John 11:47 - The chief priests and Pharisees plot against Jesus.
John 11:53-54 - The Jews make a determined effort to kill Jesus.
John 11:55-57 - The Jews sought Jesus even at the Passover Feast.
John 12:9-11 - The Jews even desire to kill Lazarus because of their hatred for
Jesus.
John 18:3, 10, 12 - Jesus was arrested by Jewish soldiers.
John 18:13-14 - Jesus was tried by Jewish leaders who had already decided on his
guilt.
John 18:36 - Jesus acknowledges that it was the Jews who would kill Him.
John 18:38-40, 19:1-7, 12-15 - The Jews are adamant in their desire to kill
Jesus.
John 19:11 - Jesus acknowledges a lesser and a greater sin in those who
condemned Him to death.
John 19:16-18 - The Jews led Jesus away to be crucified.

The Talmud
The Talmud is a vast literary work written by Jewish Rabbis that contains civil
and religious law. It is not a part of the inspired sacred Scripture. The
Palestinian Talmud was written in the 3rd century AD, while the Babylonian
Talmud was written around 500 AD. It contains discussions concerning every
aspect of Jewish life and thought. The Talmud was written by Jewish Rabbis who
were men of 'perverse minds and destitute of the truth'.
Concerning the names of Jesus,
the Talmud refers to Him as:
Immach Schemo Vezikro which means, "May His name and memory be blotted out."
Otho Isch = "That man"
Peloni = "A certain one"
Naggar Bar Naggar = "The carpenter son of a carpenter"
Ben Charsch etaim = "The son of a wood worker"
Talui = "The one who was hanged"
Concerning Christ Himself,
the Talmud accuses Him of being:
Illegitimate
Possessed by the soul of Esau and being Esau himself.
A fool and insane
A conjurer and a magician
An idolater
A seducer
Crucified For His crimes
Buried in Hell
Wrongfully worshipped
An idol

The Talmud condemns the teaching
of Christ as follows:
Falsehood
Heresy
Impossible to observe

Illegitimate
Possessed by the soul of Esau and being Esau himself.
A fool and insane
A conjurer and a magician
An idolater
A seducer
Crucified For His crimes
Buried in Hell
Wrongfully worshipped
An idol

The Talmud condemns the teaching
of Christ as follows:
Falsehood
Heresy
Impossible to observe

Taken from "The Talmud Unmasked"
By Rev. I.B. Pranaitis 1892 pp28-41
"Mr. Freedman publishes the Talmud's description of the birth and death of
Christ as follows: 'Jesus is referred to as the son of Pandira, a soldier.
Illegitimate and conceived during menstruation. Hanged on the eve of Passover,
seduced, corrupted and destroyed Israel. Died like a beast and buried in
animal's dirt heap.' Taken from Defender's Magazine October 1957, which quoted
Freedman's "Facts are Facts".
The innocence of Christ was declared by:
Pilate's wife - Matthew 27:19
Judas Iscariot - Matthew 27:4
Pilate - Matthew 27:24; Luke 23:22; John 19:6
Thief on the cross - Luke 23:41
Roman soldiers - Mark 15:39

For Fear of the Jews
John 7:13; 9:22; 12:42; 19:38; 20:19;
Acts 13:5
- I understand better, now!.. Jews hate human being and this is not only an
ancient hobby to claim the virus!.. This dogmatism is a social virus and enemy
of human being, number one..
- I am not muslim!.. Maybe it's no risk the Jews assasinate...
- Kennedy&Kennedy, Olof Palme, Anna Lindh, United Nations' representative Dag
Hammarskjöld, Red Cross representative Folke Bernadotte and much more figures
were
not the muslim but assasinated by this "hatred-virus"...
- ?!

**

- I wonder what is the reason this story-teller uses a strange grammar.. Bad
english, according to the web administrations.... Worst than my chief's school
english level...
- I understand you, too!.. But you know, I met this autor, a clever girl who can
talk wonderful.. I mean, she is a successful person when she talks plenty
fluently on other matters...
- But why this girl tells her story in so incredible strange english?
- I try to explain!... Yes, I asked her about this flat language... She replied;
"When I wrote in correct english, pissed off by the bourgeoisie dominated
media"... So, after this explain I checked it and witnessed that she has
right...
- I wonder the majority been masochists nowadays?!
- Ye', it is stranger than language!... ... Maybe we are living in a period
there bourgeoisie living a social sickness like mass masochistical delusion
system... We piss off the normally attitudes...
- Also, you mean the autor aims to write good tales in bed grammar to fix the
barries of establishment on this sick medial world...
- Approximately...
- But she make folks laugh!... Please, watch this clip, super irritable bad
english.. She makes me laugh, too!...
- Sure!.. Story teller aims it... Otherwise, you are a living evidence that she
succeed to make laugh you like any other pieces of this oligarchical system!..
- What!?..
- ...and at last this story teller added that she believe in "Mankind changed
so much, nowadays civilizated people mostly looks like a kind of animal who can
learn during laughing"...
- ?!

**

- This broadcasting clip remind me of "the Invisible Writers".
- What does "invisible writer" mean?
- Many years ago I knew a grizzled old playwright named Ray. He lived off state
disability checks, carried his manuscripts in brown paper bags, and drank cup
after cup of black coffee, which I poured for him from behind the counter of the
coffee shop where I worked. He had one piece of advice for me: "Read Othello.
If you want to be a writer you must first read Othello." Ray was a blue-collar
guy who had never gone to college, but he had read Shakespeare, checked out from
the public library near the furnished room where he lived. Ray understood plot
because he had lived and experienced it. He was a born writer. Over the years
I've met a diverse collection of writers who have never been published or earned
any academic credentials, yet whose claim to the title of artist is genuine.
These invisible writers are soldiers and bakers, convicts and salesmen, winos,
hairdressers, firefighters, farmers and waitresses. Their only qualifications to
literary authenticity are their writings and their desire to write. Often the
only time they have is stolen time, and their private scrawls end up on cocktail
napkins, penciled in the margins of receipts, on any piece of paper handy. I
got to know Tom Carson during the first Gulf War, shortly after his platoon had
been sent to Kuwait. We never met in person. He had written to a co-worker of
mine who had moved on, leaving no forwarding address. When I saw the U.S.
military return address on Tom's letter, I decided to answer it myself. We began
a correspondence that lasted through the war and after he returned to Fort
Benning, Georgia. During a hectic two months, Lt. Carson wrote 39 poems. His
themes were the regimented insanity of military life, isolation and loneliness,
the wind and rain of his soul. Carson wrote his lines in rare solitude, in a
barracks or a tent. During the day, he told me, the thoughts gathered in his
head; he censored them but the forbidden words found expression anyway, for even
the U.S. Army cannot discipline the imagination. People imprisoned in
stultifying, menial jobs can summon, with even a minimal command of language,
something entirely private, unfettered and incalculably powerful. Most
importantly, it is something of their own creation that cannot be taken away.
The sense of purpose and identity that comes with being a writer, creator of a
private world, can be life altering. I've known truck drivers who are
natural-born storytellers; fishermen who paint starkly beautiful word pictures
of life on a crab boat in the Bering Strait. I met a barely literate ex-convict
whose short story about losing his wife and child in a revenge killing for a
gang crime he'd committed was the most heartbreaking thing I've ever read. I met
a ex-alcoholic who wrote about being abandoned by her husband. In a few simple
paragraphs this uneducated woman in her mid-50s expressed a universal sense of
loss in an entirely unsentimental fashion; something that cannot be taught in
any MFA program. My own father, a novelist who was never published, once wrote
about being fired for writing on the job – a chronic problem in his lifetime. He
worked on an assembly line in a factory that manufactured radios, and the
foreman caught him writing one day while the neglected radio parts moved past
him on the belt. "I was only half a radioman," wrote my father. "In my heart, I
was a poet." As Chester Himes wrote in "The Quality of Hurt": "No matter what I
did or how I lived, I had considered myself a writer....It was my salvation. The
world can deny me all other employment, and stone me as an ex-convict...as a
disagreeable, unpleasant person. But as long as I write whether it's published
or not, I'm a writer." I met Celia at a roadside diner, where she cooked greasy
breakfasts for travelers whose faces she'd never again see. Writing, for Celia,
was a way of being elsewhere, of undoing, undreaming, her mundane daily life.
The monotony of her job and the deadening rituals she performed daily were the
inspirations for the poems she scribbled on used order tickets. To hate your job
and do nothing about it is a failure of imagination: a true life sentence. A
Frenchman I know who was a maitre d' at one of the Washington's finest
restaurants, possesses a novel he composed in the twilight time between the
lunch rush and the dinner hour. His joy on writing it was immeasurable. That it
may never be published did not faze him. The point is that he created it. He
finished it. It is his. "Fiction completes us, mutilated beings burdened with
the awful dichotomy of having only one life and the ability to desire a
thousand," Mario Vargas Llosa wrote. I've often looked for my old playwright
friend Ray's name in print, but have never seen it. I imagine him sitting in a
coffee shop somewhere, brow furrowed as he revises lines of his latest play,
completely absorbed in the world of his characters. I'm sure it frustrated Ray
at times, that his work went unrecognized, but it never occurred to him to quit;
just like it would never occur to him to stop breathing. It is not strictly a
tragedy that Ray's plays, the maitre'd's novel or Celia's poems remain
unpublished. Much of the work comes into being for private reasons of the heart.
If every sentence that was written was printed and bound we would drown in a sea
of words – as it is, thousands of books are hastily published, barely read and
forgotten. Writing itself is the aim, for it is writing, not publishing, that
transforms individual human experience. To write, even in obscurity is
worthwhile. As Samuel Becket put it, writing is a way of leaving "a stain upon
the silence."
- It's true!.. Wonderful described and we are listening a kind of the "stain
upon the silence", just here...
**

- Tv team prepared a wonderful documentary, exposes the main figures of thus
kinky market; and the main figures of the religious provocators, sect
representatives who working for USraeli aims for example the Christian masked
piggies who serving for ZOG etc.
- Let's watch it!..

**
- Today folks witness a lot of the Jackals... But these mad animals have
two-legs and human legitimations, unfortunately; mad-animals in the religious
clothes... There are many executors false Christians and false Muslims on the
occupied Middle East and the bastards of ancient killers at bloody-work,
there... Look at these facial faces of fake reöligious representatives who still
undermines the moral values of Christianity, for example... - I see.. Well, I
knew many of them...
- And they have colaborated lapdoogs all over the world, for example in the EU,
pilot areas, satellites...
- Tv Independent Laponia started a programme, redaction asked; "Who want to kill
Jeusu Christ if Jesus could come back to the earth?"...
- ...and then?
- Many people called and open-minded said that they are "ready to kil a secoind
one Jesus Christ"..
- Who?
- I don't remember. But Tv broadcats such documentaries, I recorded a clip...
Here, you can see who and how paid for assassinations and who serves USraeli
aims... - Kidding!.. Let's watch it!..
- Very serious!.. You see here the selected "lite dyra skådespelarnas"
listan&&such figures, so called "any selected Anti-humanists":

**

......and the main figures of the Swedish pass-owner bastards who invest to
deserve the democratical values and full-time working for USraeli aims&main
figures are member by Synagogues but we see same instruments who infiltred the
religious institutions and undermines all the human values of true religious
communities for example:
Z.-A.L.: Tommy Hagberg fr. Västra Frölunda,
Z.-A.H.: Lisa Abramowicz; Mo$$ad's women propagand top-chief, practicied in USA
Penislivania and settled Stockholm, whole life attacked humankind as typical
fascist Jewish hate instrument; false Holocaust survivor (when Holocaiust is
true, how she borned after that and how such virus could survive?!)...
A.L.: Bengt ALBONS &Inger ARENANDER fr Tystberga, Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Allan ANDERSSON fr SÖDERTÄLJE, Stockholm.
Z: Wilhelm Agrell, judisk historieförfalskare, Z.-A.L.: Charlotta BARKE fr
Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: B.G. BENGTSSON fr Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Henrik BERGMAN fr L U N D.
A.L.: Åke BERGH fr HÄGERSTEN, Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Pehr BJÖRNBOM fr TÄBY, Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Lars Göran BOSTRÖM fr SOLLENTUNA , Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Christian DAHLGREN fr 371 30 KARLSKRONA.
Z.-A.L.: Yvonne Didriksson fr Liljeholmen, Stockholm.
Z-porn industry: Nathalie DUARTE-VICENTE fr Björksundsslingan 14, Stockholm.
Z.-A.L.: Rolf Ekéus, U.S.-Imperialismens "catch boy",
Pragmatist Virus: Maria Ermanno, professional weapon handler and betrayer
performed on weapon affairs for a neo judaized NATO.
Z: Jan Jönsson, chief at SDN (Ghetto number 24), southern Stockholm
Z. Torbjörn Karfunkel, inflitred to the Anarchist Syndicalist vandalist
groups...
Z-A.L.: South American traitor: Stefan Dominique, Sll's red.
A.L.: Anders Brogren, religious fanatic
Z: Sigvard Marjasin, thief dvärg/dwarf/pygmé
Z.-A.L.: Birgitta Ohlsson, Jewish parlamentarist provocator, runs the fake
Feminists, too.
Pragmatist Showman: Juan Fonseca, Z: Julian Ilicki,
Z: Lotfi Krifa, provocator by ENAR Bruxel-Stockholm line...
Z: Michael Williams (suspect as main betrayer on FARR and other asylum cases)
Z.-A.L.: Kristina FOLGERT,
Z.-A.L.: Stig FORSLUND fr HALMSTAD,
Z.-A.L.: FRANZ T. COHN fr Stockholm.
Z-AL: Lisa Abramowicz, föreståndare judiska församlingen i Stockholm. Är
ordförande i Svensk Israel-Information och har studerat arabisk och judisk
historia vid University of California Berkeley. Lisa Abramowicz, ordförande för
Svensk Israel-Information samt föreståndare i Judiska Församlingen i Stockholm
introducerade talarna.
Z.-A.L.: Per Ahlin: Per AHLMARK's bastard. Gjörwellsg. 30, 105 15 Stockholm.
Bonnier's redactor /Zionist Ku Klux Klan. He works as "false news production
machine" against human being.
Z: Per AHLMARK: Ultra dangerous fanatic liar&Fascist nonsense provocator...
Chief of MO$$AD&DN's professional prop. Gjörwellsg. 30, 105 15 Stockholm.
Z: Suzanne AHLNER; ongoing pursued and sent warning on sept.7, 1994 about
Advocate titel (from Swedish Advokatsam)... Suzanne AHLNER's Brothel address:
Anders Ahlner & Suzanne Ahlner: Västerg. 16, 211 21 MALMÖ Sexcustomers' boking
tel.: 040-79768 A.L.: Bengt ALBONS (&Inger ARENANDER): Sveav. 96, 113 50
Stockholm. Tel.08-612 97 87 Sommarbostad Ingelsta 194 95 TYSTBERGA,
Stockholm. Tel.0155-26 15 16 säkerhetspolitisk reporter i DN/ -'98-'99
US-prop., Irak-fientlig... A.L.: Allan ANDERSSON,
works mostly in SÖDERTÄLJE, Stockholm. Kuba-fientlig&DN's ins./1997
Z-A.L: Ida ADLER:
http://www.algonet.se/~idaadler/guestbook/addguest.html
Adler's whole clan members work for USrael. Fascist Provocations by Daniel
Pipes's (meqmef@aol.com) and related sites created by Ida Adler.:
http://www.danielpipes.org/
http://www.wagger.org/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi
http://www.fidim.org/ Svedominerade sionistisk-kollaboraterade
fascistiska instrumenter: Z: Martin
Andreasson, liberal i Solna, bedriver homopage,
Z: Gunnar Arnqvist, Stockholm
Z: Niklas Aronowitsch, Brännkyrkag. 75, 118 23 Stockholm. 08-101902
AL: Carlos Manuel Estefanía Aulet, exilkuban, chefredaktör för tidskriften Cuba
Nuestra (Vårt Kuba). Cuban Fascist
Z: Henrik Bachner, "Levande lögner's fabrication joiner" (with Stéphane
Bruchfeld) A.L.: Charlotta BARKE: Kungahusets&monarkins prop /N.N.'s
ins.-'99 She is active member by fascist Moderate Party :
A.L.: B.G. BENGTSSON lives in Stockholm. Vänsterfientlig/Metro ins./1997
Z: Wolfgang Benz , Germansk Jude-prop. lanseras som "Föreläsare" i Södertörnas
Highschool / Huddinge, Uppsala Uni. etc. Utrikespolitiska Institutet /
ICJ-Swedish sect. i Stockholm (2002)
Z: Lena Berggren , förvränger historien: historyfalser staff active at Umeaa
uni. Lena.Berggren@histstud.umu.se
A.L.: Åke BERGH (Redaktör-!?-): Örnbacken 14, 126 51 HÄGERSTEN, Stockholm.
Tel:08-19 21 03,19 80 74 (2000); 19 80 74 (2001)
Anti-leftist (he propages that all the Soss'+Green etc.Capitalist are the
left...He works to spread the lies of Cold War and works as instrument of
Capitalist System's dogmatical propagand)/Ins.DN/-'99 Z- Helen
Bergholtz (proZionist party Fp instrument)
Z- Lennart Bettner, Fp's Skaerholm Ghetto vice chief. Lennart Bettner,
Varpholmsgränd 81, 127 46 Skärholmen, Stockholm. Tel: 08-710 50 21, E-mail:
lennart.betner@swipnet.se
A.L.: Pehr BJÖRNBOM: Teknologie dr Kometvägen 1, 183 33 TÄBY, Stockholm.
Irak-enemy & U.S.A.- R.EKEUS's prop. Tel.08-758 29 35
Z- Marie-Hélène Boccara, active between Tel Aviv-Scandinavia.
VF- Lars Göran BOSTRÖM: Kung Hans V. 71-A, 191 76 Sollentuna(2000) mest aktiva
i Skaerholmen också (2001). Anti-Lenin prop./Folk Parti & DN's ins./-'98,-'99
Z: Stéphane Bruchfeld, UU prof. "Levande Lögner"'s fabricant (with Henrik
Bachner ) , idéhistoriker vid programmet för studier kring Förintelsen och
folkmord anställd i Mutietncite falsification center
Z: Håkan Brinck h.brinck@crossnet.se
Z- Hadar Cars (Fp chief)
Z- Franz T. COHN: one of the chiefs at Förenade Israelinsamlingen
Box 50 53, 102 42 Stockholm./-'99 Z: Nora Contini
Z-A.L.: Christian DAHLGREN: Amiralitetsgatan 13,371 30 KARLSKRONA Christian
Dahlgren spelade också en rol som låtsas oppositionell i Fp. c/o. Folkpartiet i
Blekinge, Stora Möllebacksgränd 9a, 371 34 Karlskrona Fax: 0455-19182 Tel.:
0455-19180 and 0455 - 173 65 E-Post: Christian.Dahlgren@liberal.se,
christian@blekingesystem.k.se Ombud till Folk Party i Karlskrona (1999)
Prop mot humanistiska ideer/D.N.'s ins./-'98,-'99 Borned on 4. juni 1969 på
Alnön i Medelpad. Utbildning: Fil kand i historia, statsvetenskap och
Europakunskap. Även studerat EG-rätt. Arbetar som: Landstingspolitisk
sekreterare i Blekinge. Varit projektledare för Ungdomsforum Litauen 98 i
Karlskrona. Beundrar: Human Butcher Ariel SHARON, Beppe Wolgers, Per Ahlmark,
Herbert Tingsten, Robert Kennedy, Raoul Wallenberg.Favoritmusik: Lars Gullin,
George Gershwin, Burt Bacharach... Favoritförfattare:August Strindberg, Evelyn
Waugh, George Klein. Favoritfilmer: "Blowup" (Michelangelo Antonioni 1966),
"Smultronstället" (Ingmar Bergman 1957) och Apollo 13 (Ron Howard 1995) och
"Dunderklumpen" (Beppe Wolgers 1974) Övriga intressen: Modern konst (Edward
Hopper, Robert Rauschenberg) och arkitektur (Alvar Aalto). Astronomi och
rymdfart. Amerikansk politik. Vandrar gärna i skog och mark på fritiden.
Z: Yvonne Didriksson, född 1946, BrothelMammele in Liljehomen, Stockholm.
A.L.: Diggante Organisation, an ordinary Racist league;
Z- Olof Djurfeldt (vice rep. at religious provocation league
Filadelfiaförsamlingen redacteur of Dagen 1974-96)
Z-Halit Dogruel; Zionist Kurdish traitor; offically faced as staff
"Arbetsförmedlare"(!), male whore at Arbetsförmedlingen Skaerholmen Ghetto. Home
address: Alhagsv. 64, Norsborg, southern Stockholm. Tel.00.46.8.53 18 47 35
Halit Dogruel infiltred to the music groups too like a kind of rytminstrument
Beyda: Sånger på kurdiska för barn med lekar och dans och improvisationer .
Gamla och nya sånger om återvändandet, om exilens längtan, om kärlek, liv glädje
och sorg med fyra musiker på sträng-, rytm- och blåsinstrument .
http://www.muc.a.se/m-beyda.html Z-AH: Abit Dundar, borned
1958; been socionom(!) in the Barzioni's non-existed university in Suleimania
caves of northern Iraq, works at municipality SDN 23, Haegersten, southern
Stockholm. Wanted in many countries because of pedohile&incest affairs...
abit.dundar@sos.se, abit@chello.se, info@abitdundar.com,
Z: Magda Eggens, "survivor" like all other fake survoivors who
spread lies around Jewish manipulation industries, actually such instruemnts are
very clever to plunder the wealths of oppressed peoples, both in Germania and
nowadays in SvekJa. Z: Peter Edwardsson: family medlemmar lever på Ekbacken
13, 374 50 Asarum-KARLSHAMN / BLEKINGE; föddes 1964, gift sedan 1986 med
Susanne. Har tre barn (i 2000). Anti-Palestine propagandist staff at Blekinge
Läns Newspaper. E-mail: maccabi@crossnet.se, info@mission.nu Han startade
evangelisk+sionistisk propagand kooperations movemenet som heter mission.nu på
Internet. Adressen är: http://www.mission.nu c/o Peter Edvardsson,
Ekbacken 13, 374 50 Asarum; e-mail: Det kallas för Guds Ord.
Dessutom är han samverkande i liknande religiösa organisationer t.ex. Livets
Ord, också religiöst provokativt.. been teacher at Gbg uni.
peter.edwardsson@ped.gu.se.
Z: Daniel Krygier, vice ordförande i FIDIM (For Israeli Mafia org.)
http://www.wagger.org/fidim/fragor.php
FIDIM org administration:Ted Ekeroth, ordförande (ted@fidim.org)
Daniel Krygier, vice ordförande (daniel@fidim.org)
Benjamin Graffér, kassör (benjamin@fidim.org)
Alexander Krygier, ledamot (alexander@fidim.org) Kent Ekeroth,
sekreterare (kent@fidim.org)
Z: Sergio Flores, 1962, homo Fp-ist, kallar sig för "journalist " också.
A.L.: Kristina FOLGERT, Freelance journalist by Expressen (2000); Anti-ÖCALAN,
Anti-Marxist provocator;
AL: Stig FORSLUND, aktiv mesta i HALMSTAD. Anti-STALIN & D.N.'s ins.
Z-AL: Charlotta FRIBORG: Gjörwellsg. 30, 105 15 Stockholm. Anti-Leninist&DN's
prop./-'99 Z: Emil GLASER, gymnasielärare i Stockholm, ofta reser til
USrael med familjen och skriver i Expressen, troligen arbetar för Mo$$ad
Z: R. G. Grant, överlevande plundrare i SvekJa
VF: Vilmos GAJZÁGÓ; bor på Önskehemsgatan 8, 124 54 BANDHAGEN, Stockholm.
Marknadensdiktaturs prop/ D.N.'s ins./-'99 Tel.08-99 36 83 ('99, 2000, 2001)
AL: Eilert Gezelius; military equipments leverant; most aktiv i Stockholm.
Militarprop./Exp.ins./-98,-'99
Z: Sara Gezelius; active by Handels fackförningen, Stockholm.
sara.gezelius@handels.se
Z: Anita GOLDMAN, bor på Södermalmstorg 6, 116 45 Stockholm. ('98-99-2000; but
not in 2001 on cataloques); MO$$AD&DN's prop./-'98,-'99
Z- Tobias GOLDMAN: Informatör - Svensk Israel-information. Zionist prop/ins. DN
2001(tillsammans med Adam RYDSTRÖM-muf)
Z: Lambrini Theodossiou Giatropoulos (s) Lambrini is an typical sosis
capitalism's parasite, borned 1956, visitcard titel is; "hyresgästombudsman"(!)
Believe her!!! Telefon: 507 061 98 Fax: 508 24 099
lambrini.theodossiou@hgfsthlm.se
A.L.: Elisabeth Grönqvist, Stockholm
Z-AL:Thomas Cumhur GÜR, Gjörwellsv. 28, 105 17 Stockholm. (cooperates with Bekir
KULBAY, Magnus KARAVELI etc. imported instruments) Z: Kenneth Hermele,
Ryska jude i Sv. skriver i Ny Sverige (1991)
Z: Tommy HAGBERG, Eskadervägen 18, 183 54 TÄBY,Stockholm.. Anti-LENIN & Exp.'s
prop. and after two years , in 2002, we see him in Frölunda, as a Zionist e-news
prop. His New address: Tommy Hagberg, Turkosgatan 41, 421 50 Västra Frölunda
Tel, fax: 031-492411 Borned 1963-07-01 och uppvuxen i Kungälv men numera
bosatt i Västra Frölunda.
http://www.algonet.se/~thagberg/tommy.html
A.L.:, Tommy HAMMARSTRÖM, Eskaderv. 18, 183 54 TÄBY, Stockholm.
Anti-LENIN; Exp.prop.wr.
A.L.: Bengt HAMNE, Fågelsträcket 3, 181 46 LIDINGÖ, Stockholm.
Anti-LENIN & Sv.D.'s prop.
A.L.: Tommy HANSSON,, Statsvetare, Uggle v. 29 D, 131 44 NACKA , Stockholm.
Anti-Left & Zionist prop. /D.N.'s ins.
Z: Lena HEDENSTIERNA, förskingrare, Avd. chef Nationell frivilligverksamhet
Röda Korset, Stockholmsdistrikt, Pustegränd 3, 118 20 Stockholm. Tel.08-615 76
00
Rasist, anti-Gypsi activist... Famous as Red Cross' "fifflare"
Z/A.L.:Staffan Heimerson: Mo$$ad's vice staff, fake journalist by Aftonbladet
works as column-writer staffan.heimerson@aftonbladet.se Z: Stig Holmberg,
mest aktive i Stockholm. Z-Mikael Hörnqvist, (FD, vik.
universitetslektor) Idéhistoriker vid Uppsala Uni., Institutionen för idé- och
lärdomshistoria. Slottet, ing. A0, 752 37 UPPSALA
Fascist jude-lögnare prop. Anti-Palestina prop. som ins. i D.N. 2001 Tel:
00.46.18. 471 15 72 Fax: 00.46.18.50 44 22
Z-AL: Holand Zion center Nefel, collaborates with Swedish Kurds&Iranian&Iraqian
traitors criminal immigrants who imported by Tel Aviv made passports. Nefel is
a group firstly sponsred by Anna Frank's foundation and ADL of Holand. It's
Barzioni's s.c. " kurdisktalande civilklädda" , professionally experienced
propaganda and provocation troop "peshmerges", speciallly missioned and
settled in the EU areas.. First settled this group in Holand but nowadays in
Danemark and Sweden grown up more advanced. Already uses this e-post:
info@defabel.nl http://www.kerkuk-kurdistan.com/default.asp?ser=4
Z-A.L.: Margaretha Bjerke Jaccard: Johnny Skoog & Margaretha Bjerke Jaccard,
Nybodaringen 103, 117 62 Stockholm. 00.46.8.7491420 Z-A.L.: Jackie
JAKUBOWSKI. Most dangerous and advanced provocator Jew. Framträdande judisk
aktivist som kom till Sverige från Polen 1970. Chefredaktör för "Judisk Krönika"
och sk. "kulturskribent" i bl.a. Expressen och Dagens Nyheter, där han skriver
huvudsakligen om judiska ting. En självklar medlem i Svenska Kommittén mot
Antisemitism. Virus: Lars JANSSON: active mostly in Goetheburg. Human
enemy/D.N.'s ins.('99) Z: Malle Jansson A.L.: Stefan JOHANSSON, aktiv
mest i MALMÖ; former KFML(r)'s member& "Skvallermästare" Z: Erik
Jennische, joined the actions againt Folk in Cuba... He can be relative to the
Per Jennische, Israel-Info representative in Uppsala: Uppsala
Ordförande: Per Jennische som använder postadressen: Skogsmyrsvägen 25, 756 45
UPPSALA Telefon: 018-30 24 96 A.H.: Margereta Johansson , fake Vp
representative in Skaerholm, Stockholm.
margareta.johansson@skarholmen.stockholm.se
Z- Jan Jönsson , vice ordf. by Margereta Johansson in Skaerholm, Stockholm.
SDN (fp) Valkrets: Titel: grundskollärare (!) Borned 1978 Telefon: 070-263
47 19 (arb)
jan.joensson@telia.com
A.L.: Inge KAMSTEDT: Anti-Communist & Christ prop. /Exp. ins. wr.
A.L.: Halil Magnus KARAVELÍ: f. d..Ledarskribent Östgöta Correspondenten;
Badhusgatan 5, 581 89 LINKÖPING Halvturco&halv Evangelian Zionist bastard
provocator-'98,-'99
Tel.00.46.13.28 03 00 Fax:00.46.13.28 03 18/28 03 24
His responsible payer/husse: Gunilla BEJBRO-HÖGFELDT/-'99
A.L.: Olof Kleberg, active mostly in Umeaa, occupied Laponia
Z: Kalli Klement, chief of Föreningen NeoSionistiskakurders biblioteksvänner
Z: Leo Kramár, Stockholm.
A.L.: Íhsan KUTLU: Åbergssons v. 11, 170 77 SOLNA, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8.85
82 81
Utkan Ekim KUTLU: Kungshamra 62 B, 170 70 SOLNA, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 624
33 91
Íhsan KUTLU. Student i Sth. Uni.(borned 1950 in Syria?); c/o Chefen Pia Bjerén
FÜRSTENBACH and Gustaf LINDENCRONA; Bloms hus, Universitetsv. 10, Frescati, 106
91 Stockholm.
Utkan Ekim KUTLU (borned 1979 in Turky); c/o IFK Bergshamra Football Club,
Kungshamra 62 B, 170 70 SOLNA, Stockholm.
Z: Ernst Klein, frilansjournalist: "USA måste ingripa, det är enda lösningen på
konflikten", wrote everywhere. - former chief on Östgöta
Correspondenten - är USraelvän som också låtsas hoppas på en egen stat
för Palestina
Z: Marc S. Klein AL: Per KÅGESON, Vintertullstorget 20, 116 43
Stockholm. He is former VKP member; Anticomm-anti-HONECKER.prop DN's&Ab.'s
ins./-'98,-'99,2000 i DN's debattsidan som propagerar att Nuclear makt (!)
skulle bevaras...
Z: Bo Könberg (fp)
Z: Lena Posner-Körösi (ordförande för Judiska Församlingen i Stockholm)
Debattör-prop /sätter lögnaktiga nyheter i Metro (April 13, 2002) även i
Riksdagsmötena: Judiska Centralrådet, Wahrendorffsgatan 3 B, 103 91 Stockholm.
Kontakt: ordf. Lena Posner Körösi, Phone: 00.46.8. 679 29 00, fax: 00.46.8.611
24 13
A.L: Margareta.Larsson@vr.se
Z-A.L: Madeleine LEIJONHUFVUD, most aktiv i Stockholm uni.
Z-A.L: Charlotta Levay
VF: Hans W. Levy,Stockholm; Zionprop.Svd.ins.31 dec.2000 (Vilmos Rény's
samverkande) AL: Per LINDGREN, works msotly in UPPSALA: Anti-left & SvD.'s ins.
He propageted highscholl' nationalist system.
A.L.: Kjell LINGEBLAD, 772 22 GRÄNGESBERG: Anti-left & Ab.'s and D.N.'s ins.
"Nuclear power is progress", he says. Z-Ingrid Lomfors, historiker vid
Göteborgs universitet
"Den ensidiga kritiken av Israel får konsekvenser för judar i Europa, med
tilltagande antisemitiska dåd och hot" - är kritisk mot Folkrörelsesverige,
som kyrkan och Röda Korset, inte för att de kritiserar Israel men för att de så
ensidigt tagit ställning för en part (palestinierna) istället för att bara ta
ställning mot våldet Z- Heléne Lööw, chief of The New Forum for Zionist
Propaganda. Z: Birgitta Löwander, socionom, provocatör scribent instrument
at SvD.
Z.-A.L: Bo LUNDBERG: works mostly in . Stockholm: Fp./Liberalcriminal against
children/Exp.debate ins.
VF: Giampiero MARZOCCHELLI, Student i Södertörns Högskola, c/o Per THULLBERG,
Rektor, Alfred Nobels allé, c/o Box 4101, 141 04 HUDDINGE, Stockholm. Fax:
00.46.8.58 58 80 10 E-post Anti-comm. prop. /Metro ins.
AL: Erland MATZ: Metro Stockholm ins.(Sept.2001) Prop Zion Faschio.
Z-Miljöförbundet Jordens Vänner/ Friends of the Earth (!). League address:
Jungmansg. 37, Box 7048, 402 31 GOETHEBURG Fax:00.46.31.12 18 17
Miljö-Tidningen, (MJV's monthly), Färjestaden, 179 95 SVARTSJÖ Fax:08-560 358
00
A.H.: MIMER-Organisation, Box 150 24, 200 31 MALMÖ A.L.: Carlos Alberto
Montaner (settled in Madrid, 2002), har svenskt pass, ordförande i Kubansk
liberal samling, vice-ordförande i Liberal International, ledarskribent,
författare till tjugo böcker. Prop.against Cuba/debattskrivare i Ab.(2001)
Z: Fredrik Malm, prop i Expressen (2002) borned 1977, Fredrik Malm är vice
ordförande i Liberala Ungdomsförbundet. Han är 25 år engagerad i frågor som rör
politisk extremism och antisemitism och menar att vänstern måste marginalisera
sina egna extremister. Han kandiderar till riksdagen för folkpartiet i höstens
val. Krönika i Eskilstuna Kuriren. http://hem.passagen.se/fmalm/index2.htm
His favourites.
http://www.cubanuestra.nu/web/default.asp?publID=70&maxArt=15 Z: Neo-Lib.:
Rolf Martens rolf.martens@mailbox.swipnet.se
Z: Tina Messing, propaganda writer on the daily paper City News. Zionist thief
Minister Ulrica Messing's relative. redaktion@city.se Z: Javad Ajabani
Naini / Fp kandidat 2002 Z: Ana Maria Narti, riksdagsledamot (Fp)
Z: Niklas Schulman (1 November 1974) &Frankly, Niklas is Solomon Schulman's
bastard but Mammele Lisette betrayed her man Allan... Well, they now the truth
now and selling everything like traditinally Jewish
pimps:niklas.schulman@home.se http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=1088412
Z: Nobel shurk committees:
E-post: comments@www.nobel.se, Sekretariat@SvenskaAkademien.se
A.L.: Markus Nordström
A.L.: Bo NORDQVIST : mest aktiv i Stockholm.
Propagerar att Immigranter gynnas i marknaden t ex. starta eget etc. projekt /
Metro ins.-'99
A.L.: Per NYHOLM, fascist.scribent by daily Jyllands Posten, COPENHAGEN,
DANEMARK Anti-Kurd fanatic.
A.L.: John NÄSLUND, Januariv. 9, 177 60 JÄRFÄLLA, Stockholm.
Irak-enemy&U.S.A.-U.N. prop. /ins.
Z- Mats Odell (kd)
Z- Mikael Odenberg (m)
Z.-A.L.- Eva Birgitta Ohlsson, Fp, PM 2002-2003 Borned: 1975 in
Linköping
birgitta.ohlsson@liberal.se
Z.-A.L.: Siewert Öholm journalist. Krönikör i den kristna tidningen Dagen
Välkänd tv-debattledare från Göteborg, fortfarande aktiv i samhällsdebatten.
Kallar sig själv Israelvän Sådana smutsiga sionistiska instrumenter manipulerar
religiösa kretsar att hetsa mot folket. Livets ord gang attackerar
Vänsterpartiets anhängare bland andra sagoberättar tjejen Bodil Margret
Lindqvist Det finns ju flera biträdande hundar som också attackerar... En av de
mest blodsugna heter Siweret Öjolm. Adress och tel. nr är:
Siewert Öholm & Ann-Britt Öholm
Ränkesed, 671 93 ARVIKA 0570-22235
Siewert Öholm & Ann-Britt Öholm
Viktor Rydbergsg. 32, 412 57 Goetheburg. Phone: 00.46. 31.207722
Z: Ulf ÖFVERBERG ledamot i Sth's styrelse för samfundet Sve. Israel Inf. Mo$$ad,
Stockholm.
Z: Martin ÖVELIUS, lives in SKOGÅS,Stockholm.DN ins. sept. 2001Zion/US prop.
AL: S. PALM, mostly active in SÄRÖ: Anti.KPML(r)/Ins.SwD/-'99
AL: Mats Åberg, Jurist linjen, Uppsala universitet, 751 05 UPPSALA
Mats oSS borned: 1972 Married in U.S.A. and moved to Scandinavia
Living with his little daughter, which borned in 1999, in Uppsala
E-Mail adress: maos5205@student.docs.uu.se Homepage:
http://www.docs.uu.se/~maos5205/
Postadress: Mats oSS, c/o Åke SALDEEN, Box 256, 751 05 UPPSALA Fax:
00.46.18.471 19 81 A.H.: Kristina Axén Olin: This evangelian fascist
virus copied the zionistiscal projects by her friend Bill Clinton and started a
rival elimination mechanism. So, many registrated intellectual forced been
permanent jobless by cooperation of AMS, JobZentrum Vårberg'nbelsen,
Sätra-Skärholmen, Angered, Rosengård, Trollhättan, Rinkeby etc.
Z: Göran och (i senaste tiden mer agressiva) Ervin ROSENBERG arbetar för
literaturkantade propagandan
VF-Rigoberto Artiles Ruiz, orförande i organisationen Fraternidad Cubana
(Kubanska Broderskapet). Redaktör i Jorden runt, men själv är residence in
Sweden.
Z- Fredrik Reinfeldt (m)
Z.-A.L.-Vilmos&Lucy RÉNYI: Hagsätra Torg 21, 124 73 BANDHAGEN, Stockholm.
Phone: 00.46.8. 86 01 36 Imported Hungarian thief immigrant, Fanatic
Zion/religioniskt rasistiskt prop i Sv.D. (Dec.30, 2000) och i D.N. (Jan. 3,
2001); Hans W. LEVY's samverkande
A.L: Håkan ROMBE: c/o. Mats ROMBE, Månad v. 33, 177 42 JÄRFÄLLA, Stockholm.
U.S.A.'s prop. /ins.
Z-A.L: Agneta RÖDIN: Famous Mammele by Jewish porn industry. Main office at;
Björksundsslingan 14, 124 31 BANDHAGEN, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 99 16 52
Parasit som sviker immigranter genom att lura att fixa jobb/-'98 AL:
Rigoberto Artiles Ruiz, orförande i organisationen Fraternidad Cubana (Kubanska
Broderskapet).Redacteur of Jorden runt-monthly, Cuban Fascist
Z.: Adam RYDSTRÖM-muf: Zionist prop/ins. DN 2001(tillsammans med Tobias GOLDMAN,
Informatör staff by Svensk Israel-information) Z-Daniel SCHATZ,
most active in Stockholm. Informator (Mo$$ad anställda kallar sig "informatör"
enligt förnyade stadgan erfer Sveriges EU medlemskapet, '95)
Sve.Israel-information (Mo$$ad) rep. Prop ins (med Ulf ÖFVERBERG ledamot i
Sth's styrelse för samfundet Sve. Israel) Ab.2001
Z-A.L: Bosse Schön: Wunderschön provocator hund still on duty as manipulative
typwriter by Boss Bonniers.
Z: Stig Siljedahl from Ystad
Z- Stanley Sjöberg; (pastor -!- i Centrumkyrkan i Sundbyberg, Stockholm.)
Z: Skolverket's Tuula Kuosmanen: Mature Evangelian Mammele at HigsSchool Vork
sect: Tuula.Kuosmanen@hsv.se,
Gay Kuosmanen at Finland sect: reijo.kuosmanen@pp2.inet.fi,
Mature Taina Kuosmanen: Kuosmanen Taina tel. (017) 255 6657 e-mail:
taina.kuosmanen@pspt.fi Coalition of Gays: Eino and Raili Kuosmanen:
raili.kuosmanen@talouskoulu.pspt.fi Tuula Kusmanen's homepage:
www.samlaget.com/
Z: Skolverket's Lernia sect: always cooperated with traitorous immigrants
info@hadar.lernia.se
VF-Fredrik SABÖ, lives in MALMÖ: Antileft /Sydsvenskan's ins.'99
AL: Bertil Sjöberg, Täby, Stockholm. Z-AL: Stanley SJÖBERG: Pastor &
oppotionell i Pingst-movement. Centrumkyrkan i Sundbyberg, Stationsg. 8, 172 21
SUNDBYBERG, Stockholm. Fax: 00.46.8.28 91 07 E-Post:
Zionist Religious provokatör infiltred to the Scandinavian Christs but exposed
that he works as so called judesamverkan, liar dogmative attitudes against
muslims
A.L.: Staffan SKOTT: Debattör (what a kind of fu'king job?!) by many
Newspapers/t.ex. Sydsvenska Dagbladet. Anti Communist prop.
A.L.- Göran SMITH aktiva mest i Stockholm.
NATO-Mil.prop./D.N.'s ins./-'98
VF: Alexis Gainza Solenzal, exilkuban, verksam vid CEIFO, Centrum för
invandrinsforskning, Stockholms universitet, Cuban Fascist
VF: Olle SVENNING, Arenav. 63, 105 18 Stockholm. Anti-Lenin prop./Ab.'s
wr./-'98,'99
VF: Mattias SVENSSON (m): Pengatvättexpert-kassör på Posten&Metro&Everyday
Home address: Törestorp, 330 33 HILLERSTORP Home phone: 00.46.370-225 86
Prop again humanist ideas/Metro wr./-'98,-'99 /Everyday's writer 2000 &
moderatparti Han kallar sig för "Talskrivare"... Z: Harry R:sson
Svensson (M) i Karlskrona är förutom moderat politiker även active in the New
Mo$$ad Sverige-Israel-föreningen och är flitig debattör i lokalpressen för
judarnas ockupation av Palestina. Men det är märkvärdigt att han bråkar ofta med
Christian Dahlgren (Fp) där, andra sionisten. Z: United in the
EU&collaborates with fascist provoicators of Swedish AFA gang:
info@unitedagainstracism.org
Z: Tommie Ullmann, Student, Örebros Universitet, 703 65 ÖREBRO. Anti human,
anti-Lenin prop/D.N.'s ins./-'98,-'99 Fax:00.46.19.30 34 84
AH: Nathalie DUARTE-VICENTE (RÖDIN): Famous by Jewish porn industry. Her
Mammele's office XXX address:Björksundsslingan 14, 124 31 BANDHAGEN,
Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 99 16 52 Parasite betray immigrants./-'98
VF: Hans VIRGÅRD, Evangelian.prop/Ab.'s ins./-'99 Z-VF: Merit Wager,
debattör, juridiskt ombud i utvisningsärenden
VF.: Harald Westman: Anti-Leftist prop./ins. Metro (Jan. 2001)
Z-VF: Gabriele ZIMMERMANN: Germanian Jewish criminal, belong to the groups who
been Wanted" in democratic countries and teherefore fleed after WW II
genaration...Nämndemansgatan 22, 583 38 LINKÖPING Birth:1967
Tel.00.46.13.26 04 93
VF.: Mikael Z.
Z.: Ulf ÖFVERBERG: ledamot i Sth's styrelse för samfundet Sve. Israel Prop ins
(med Daniel SCHATZ) Ab.2001 Z, A.L.: Johnny Skoog & Margaretha Bjerke
Jaccard, Nybodaringen 103, 117 62 Stockholm 08-7491420 Z: Salomon
Schulman, typical human enemy Jew, fake barnläkare, lives in Malmö, studied in
Germanian JobZentrum and become doctor there(!) according to his own CV.
Wilhelm Agrell, judisk historieförfalskare, Rolf Ekéus,
U.S.-Imperialismens "catch boy",
Z: Gustav Åkerblom, He, as typical Jew, likes fake titel:
strålskyddsexpert/geolog. Borned 1932, studied in Germanian JobZentrum and
become expert there(!) according to his own CV. Most aktiv i Skärholmen Ghetto,
Stockholm. Telefon: 710 16 77 Fax: 710 16 77 E-post:
gustav.akerblom@swipnet.se Z: Oskar Zander, Stockholm.
** ...and the main figures of the
Neo-Zionist African Organizers who working for USraeli aims: Z: Mikael Trolin;
African betrayer, sold himself to the Zionist Party of Sweden, Fp
A.L.: MOALLIN, Josef Salah & Leyla Nur. They are playing fake divorce case for
social support, like to betray for two differnt suite. Josef Salah MOALLIN:
Bergeng. 7, 164 37 (Kista) SPÅNGA,Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 632 05 01
(Somalian) pers. nr. 60 10 18-04 92 Försäkringskassa nr. 01 52
Tidigare bodde han på: Elinsborgsbacken 10, 16364 Spånga Phone: 00.46.8. 761
31 87 Anti-Leftist&"Skvallrarmästare" Close partner, Leyla Nur Moallin:
Moallin's last wife but divorced oinly on the offically papers becayse so is
easy to betray the authorities... Visitadress for XXX: Risingeplan 18, 163 68
(Tensta) SPÅNGA Ghetto, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 761 64 23
A.L.: Fatima NUR, Svärdsliljev. 57, 165 77 Haesselby Ghetto, Stockholm. Phone:
00.46.8. 38 77 94
c/o moderates, Schönfeldts gränd 2, Box 12 43, 111 82 Stockholm.
(Somalian, J.S.MOALLIN&Leyla NUR's släkt; b.1960, divorced (!), has 4 children,
lives in Haesselby'99)
Z/VF-Nyamko SABUNI: Luntmakargatan 66, Box 65 08, 113 83 Stockholm. Fax:
00.46.8.673 25 91 This black whore monkey borned '969 in Kongo-Kinshasa and
member by Zionist party Folk ponces;
Z: Omar Nur, member of Nur clan.
Z: Joe Frans: active at Stadshuset, 105 35 Stockholm; works on manipulative
missions by ENAR-Bruxel section. Phone: 00.46.8. 508 29 076
e-post: joe.frans@stadshuset.stockholm.se

Z: Willy Kabasele: pasteur (!), Stockholm. phone: 00.46.26.18 23 14 and
00.46.8.500 25 220; e-post: churchavc@hotmail.com

Z-AL: Staffan Tostar, socionom (!), adopted from Ethipia, used for pedophile
aims... Z: Erik Thomas: African (Ethiopian Jew) former husband to
other homos whore Staffan Tostar.

**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Kurd imported criminals
who working for USraeli aims:
Hüsamettin ASLAN, M. Siddik AVCI, Mümtaz AYDIN, Hüseyin ALDUR, Hawar ACKBLAD,
Nihat AKAR, Nezir AKAT, Üzeyir AL, Ata ALA, Eyüp ALACABEY, Aziz ALIS, Kutbettin
ALIS, Süleyman ALIS, M. Ali ALP, Kovan AMEDI, Mustafa AYDOGAN, Sait AYDOGMUS,
Selim BAKAC, Sükran BAKAL, "Little Brother" Kurdo BAKSI&"Large Syster"
Nalin BAKSI: Z-AL: Kurdo Baksi, Zionist male whore suspect for two mords in
1985. Baksi been exposed when he was the main pursuer beyond the immigrants
from Middle East and hated Iraqian Arab revolutionaries Majid Hussain and Azad
Jundi. Majid murdered in march 1985 and Azad in june 1985.
Z: Nalin Baksi, Zionist poliotical provocator missioned mostly by the Sosis
capital boss'. During an interview she exposed that in the beginning felt
herself as USraeli Jew. When she came from Batman city to the Swedish society,
so she couldn't answer by phone call, even replied her own name as "Golda Meir"
(sick!..) instead of true name Nalin...
Dilo BALIN, Taner BAYRAK, Belengaz BELGE, Sidik BOZARSLAN, Sermin BOZARSLAN,
Kemal BURKAY: He don't like direct connections with the dirty lobbies... But
many times, many awful collaboration examples exposed by his party members...
Burkay, as person, has clear and polite principles on Socialism and never asked
for help by the lobbies... He is a person of "independendent characterized"
principles and lead a little group "exiled SP", divided administration settled
(recruited directly) in Stockholm and Paris... But the lobbies are very
generous to support his party members... Although his administration labelled
themselves as "Socialist", actually all these members signed many Fascist
appeals what USrael ordered... This little group joined conferences mostly
against the true revolutionaries...They categorized themselves as "high educated
Kurds", frankly never criticized Imperalism but each. They never tried to use
the opportunities for their own folk although they had good connection with
"professor tittled" actors in capital cities of EU... Maybe the lobbies paying
for these acts, traitorous attitudes and administrative members been recruited
without minimal problem... Muzaffer COSKUN, Mustafa CIZIRI,
Yusuf CIZIRI, Serefhan CIZIRI (went back as retired-!-), Vakas CELIK
(infiltred to the KPML-r and been PM candidate to this poor betrayed party),
Nedim DAGDEVIREN (Kurdish Zion Library director and became NATO prop&a new
Gladio investigator on Baltics by financial support of FöreningsSparbanken),
Mehmed DEHSIWAR, Salih DEMIR, Süleyman DEMIR, Sofi DEMIR, Cemil DEMIRCAN, Abide
DIYARBEKIRI, Halit DOGRUEL,
Abit DÜNDAR (but it corrected as Dundar, without Ü according to the Tel
Aviv&synagogues Wahrendorffs gate nr 3 registration centre. This fascist
pedophile criminal infiltred to the Municipality sections of Southern Stockholm
and still steal the top secret information about the pursued Kurd&Zaza&Assyrian
originated populations m.m...)
Seyran DURAN, Aza Y. ERDEM, Muxlis ERDEM, Lokman ERTAS, Ali ERTAS, Bawer ESER,
Bube ESER, Yasar GELERI, Aram GERNAS, Ahmet GEZICI, Selim CAN, Bilal GÖRGÜ,
Abdurrahman GUNDIKI, A. Selam GÜVEN,
Vedat GÜZEL: Lie machine like his true fathers and therefore he too serves still
very eager by his Jewish owners; e-post: internet_word@hotmail.com
Seyithan IMRAK, Keya IZOL, Atila KALKAN, Mustafa KALPAK, Mazhar KAPLAN, Hursid
KAPLAN, Firat KARAGÜL, Enver KARAHAN, Erol KARAHAN, Izzet KARAASLAN, Mesude
KAYA, Remzi KERIM, Haci KILICASLAN, Seyh Mahmut KULAKSIZ, M. Ali
KUT: liar, traineed in France, too. At least "Élican/Élisan" settled in
Scandinavia, fabricator about the fanatical separatist Zaza clan members.
Code: Vengo Zaza, Élisan m m. Yüksel KÜCÜKOBA, Mahmud
LEWENDI, Mahani LICOK,
MALMISANIJ: It's code name... His true name is; Mehmet TAYFUN.
MAMOSTE, Selim MURAT, M. Emin NAROZI, Firat NEMRUD, Yasar OGUZ,
Fahri ÖLCER: borned 1955 in Middle East, moved to Scandinavia by so called
"fake Tel Aviv documents" and been recruited by Folk Party. His relative Mrs.
Zelal Ölcer recruited as "nämndeman", a kind of jury member and municipal
representative of Jewish party Fp... It looks like a kind of diplom to be
referred by Fp, remember boss Raoul Wallenberg's fake diploms, then all the
Jews accepted as high educated and recruited everywhere without minimal
problem... fahri@telia.com Resat ÖNEN, Zeynelabidin
ÖZALP, Sidik ÖZCIRIS, Hatip ÖZER (went back), Orhan ÖZER, H. ÖZTÜRK, Lales QASO,
Cheko PEKGÜL (last one officially husband to Nalin BAKSI. He infiltred to the
Försäkringskassan and still steal the top secret information about the pursued
Kurd&Zaza&Assyrian originated populations m.m...)
Baver REWSEN, Riza POLAT, Lokman POLAT, Serdar ROSAN, Zinar SORAN, Nezir
SEMIKANLI, Ihsan SENER, Vildan TANRIKULU, Mehmet TAYFUN (code; MALMISANIJ),
Mehmet TOPRAK, Sakir TUTAL, Erol TÜMEN, Hüseyin UCMAZ, Ismet UZUN, Halid XOCA,
Sükrü XOCA, Burhan YILDIZ, Selahattin YILDIZ (these last two traitors
exposed their relative revolutionary Murat YILDIZ who arrested by SÄPO, without
any legal reason), Mustafa YILMAZ,
Z.: Arif ZÊREVAN: profesZional propagandist/redactur of Nefel Group
publications...
Sores ZIREK,
Sabir ZIBARI: Barzani's brother-in-law, fleed (recruited without problem) to
Sweden in 1991.
Omar Sheikhmous: E-post: Omar.Sheikhmous@ceifo.su.se Phone: 00.46.8. 16 28 27
Fax: 00.46.8.15 67 20

** ...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Chinese
(mostly imported criminals, changed names and been Swedish on paper) who
working for USraeli aims:
Chen Maiping, Fjärde juni-movement.
Leena Huss, China provocator, univ.lekt. i Finnish-Ugrish language, Uppsala uni.
ssk. Falun Gong's imported gangsters, sponsred by
Bonniers&Wallenbergs&Sparbanken; e-post: mail@falungonginfo.net
Falun Gong's contact representatives: Between Scandinavia-Bali-Bangcock connex
Mammele, Pirjo Svensson; Arvika connex Kristina och Werner 0570-14969
isaksson_kleinert@telia.com
Alingsås connex Stefan 0302-34166 kim.ahlgren@swipnet.se
Borås connex Jenny 031-7074335 jennybrandt@privat.utfors.se
Emmaboda connex Ulrik 0480-20804 ulrikd@telia.com
Eskilstuna connex Anne 016-127516
Anders 0152-10019
Falkenberg connex Hans 0346-10059 hansbengtsson@ebrevet.nu
Falun connex Anja 023-15304 matseva@telia.com
Finspång connex Marja-Leena 0122-129 09 marjaleena.k@telia.com
Gerlesborg connex Ann 0523-54172
Gävle Katarina 026 -653551 K.Hall@privat.utfors.se
Goetheborg connex Viveka 031-247725 wbj544f@tninet.se
Jönköping connex Anders M 036-123046 andersmaah@privat.utfors.se
Kalmar connex Gunnel 0480-57095 gunnel.m.edlund@telia.com
Karlstad connex Niklas 054-860536
Kiruna connex Jonas 070-6964583 jonas.brunsten@eurosport.com
Kristianstad connex Anton 073-9906463 nilssonanton@yahoo.com
Kungälv connex Anders E 070-5152833 dafaiklv@hotmail.com
Leksand connex Gerd 0247-50310 gerd.lovstrom@minpost.nu
Lerum connex Stefan 0302-34166 kim.ahlgren@swipnet.se
Linköping connex Said 013-133482 said1344@yahoo.se
Lund connex Christian 046-158607 rcn@telia.com
Malmö connex Janette 040-306142 janettee@privat.utfors.se
Mora connex Anja 0250-15753 anja15753@telia.com
Motala connex Martin 0141-210982 martin_hellqvist@glocalnet.net
Nossebro connex Ove 0512-52480
Nässjö connex Veronica 0380-18773
Skövde connex Håkan 0500-482941 alfjorden@yahoo.se
Stockholm connex Torbjörn och Malin 08-51178351 nordstrand@mbox304.swipnet.se
Strömsund connex Vivian 0670-12530 mejram.halsokost@swipnet.se
Uddevalla connex Margareta mvn2002@myrealbox.com
Umeå connex Dan 070-2258898 alfjorden@hem.utfors.se
Uppsala connex Tobias 018-227385 tobias.elvhage@telia.com
Varberg connex Mimmi 0340-13358 mimmi@falungonginfo.net
Magdalena 0340-611245 m.savic@swipnet.se
Västerås connex Anders R 021-333093 anders.rastin@privat.utfors.se
Växjö connex Carole 070-9957675 carole3@spray.se
Örebro connex Mats L 019-330483 mrn.lindberg@telia.com
Östersund connex Gunilla 063-103048 qpy815f@tninet.se
Rolf 070-5698369 rolf.elvegard@telia.com
**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Cuban Organizers who
working for USraeli aims:
A.L: Cuban traitor: Carlos Manuel Estefania Aulet, chefredaktör för tidskriften
Cuba Nuestra
AL: Cuban traitor: Alexis Gainza Solenzal
Z-AL: Cuban traitor-male whore: Sergio Flores, serves at the Jewish Party Fp
AL: Cuban traitor: Rigoberto Artiles Ruiz

**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Polonian Organizers who
working for USraeli aims:
Bohdan Peczynski, ordf., Polska flyktingrådet in the SvekJa Kingdom.

Jakub Sweicicki, traitorous wanted in Polonia was top consultant at government
who steal the official info. Jerzy Lesinski active in Umeaa-city of
EU's occupied Palestine; colonized Laponia.
AL: Martin BRZEZINSKA: c/o. Rall Genowefa BRZEZINSKA, Duvholmsgränd 20, 127 41
SKÄRHOLMEN Ghetto, Stockholm. Tel. 08-740 42 91 Martin BRZEZINSKA: c/o.
Mariola BRZEZINSKA , Hälsingehöjden 7, 113 31 Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 32 06
47 Martin BRZEZINSKA: c/o. Annelie BRZEZINSKA, Noravägen 1, 139 56
VÄRMDÖ Phone: 00.46.8. 57 02 42 90 Martin looks like simply a willing
whore, eager propagandist against the red star and such symbols
**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Gypsies (Romanos)
Organizers who working for USraeli aims:
Z.: Szabolcs Bihari, imported for Ungerska riksförbundet
Z.: Carl Henrik Caldaras: Den kortväxta flintkopplaren av Hajdyla klanen, viagra
offer judenJan Stenbeck's former "catch boy". Z.: Franz Gyulay, imported
for Ungerska riksförbundet Z.: Ali Strunke, imported for Lettiska
centralrådet.
Z: Anders Kung, imported for sverigeest league. Z: Manuel Tan-Marti;
infiltred to the zigenska församlingen, Stockholm
Z: Ana Maria Narti, sverigerumän och frilansjournalist
Z.: Klemens Gumauskas, imported for Litauiska Föreningen.
Z.: Gabriela Melinescu, sverigerumän, författare
Z.: Peeter Luksep, imported for Sverigeesternas förbund
Z.: Gunars Pavuls, imported for Lettiska centralrådets politiska utskott
**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Greek Organizers who
working for USraeli aims: Vassilius den Vassa flintkopplaren av Hajdyla klanen,
viagra offer juden Jan Stenbeck's former "catch boy"; active to bug his
relatives mostly at Grekiska riksförbundet, Landsvägen 52, 172 36 Sundbyberg,
tfn 08/627 00 27, fax 08/627 00 26, e-post: grf@sundbyberg.mail.telia.com
Christos Tsiparis active in Staffanstorp Showman: Jannis Konstantis,
started Hasan's Friends Organisation but his league never protested when the
hundreds of Hasans been massacred in Sabra, shatila, Jenin; so he been prized to
have a job, as "Tågförare"/train machinist at railway
Teodor Kallifatides; bugged his relatives under Junta period in Greecia.

**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist East Asian Organizers who working for
USraeli aims:
Bengalian Mafia members recruited by the Scandinavian lobbies like Joy Rahman,
Anwarul&Momenul Islam (they are using eftername "Islam" as a freak joke against
the true muslims...
This gang uses fake travel centers&arrangers visa and pass-documents, main
bureau: Kungsholmsgatan 12, Stockholm. Z- Basu ALAM, member of
Bengalian Zionist league, nämndeman i tingsrätt, Stockholm Z: Taslima Nasrin,
betrayer, typical liar Gypsie who been used by Arne Ruth sect, imported by
Bengalian Zionist Mafia A.H. Virus: Muoi Huynh NGUYEN,
HalfVietnameseThaiMammele. Visitaddress: Nackstavägen 16 E, 853 52 SUNDSVALL
Phone: 00.46.60.12 32 57; 15 20 48; 15 14 97 Anti-Human&child-saleswoman,
works for the Scandinavian pedophiles
**
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Balkan Organizers who working for
USraeli aims:
Z.-A.L.: Gil SOKOVSKI: Zionit, elderly travy whore
Z.: Ljozo Mikulic, ordf., Kroatiska riksförbundet i Sverige A.L.- Visar
PERANI, (Kosova rep.) Slöjdv. 26, 177 59 JÄRFÄLLA, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8.
58 03 44 68 **
...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Iraqian Organizers who
working for USraeli aims:

Z: Alsaati clan members; leds by Farid Alsaati (b. 1956) who started two
centers in Akalla and Vårberg (close to VårBerg'nbelsen JobCenter-!-) Who pays
all these center's rent, salaries and taxi bills of members, you know?.. If you
don't know ask please Jan Jönsson, Ghetto chief of Jewish Folk Party...
Z: Essam Elnaggar active in Udeevalla, Z.: Abdulwahid Al Mossawi:
Snapphanev. 92, 177 54 Jaerfaella, Stockholm Phone: 00.46.8. 58018059
Z.: Aida Toumas Soleyman (guest -!-) från Israel, ordf. för Föreningen mot
Kvinnoförtryck i Israel. Z.:Azar Majedi ordförande i Organisationen
för Kvinnors Frihet och chefredaktör för tidskriften Medusa. Z.:Aazam
Kamgoian (guest -!-) från England, författare och ordförande för Kommittén för
Försvar av Kvinnors Rättigheter i Mellan Östern. Z.:Asad Nodinyan,
projektledare för Jämställdhet och Förebyggande Våld mot Barn och Kvinnor.
Z.:Azar Modaresi (guest -!-) från England, representant för iranska
Arbetarkommunistiska Partiet. Z.: Halale Rafi, ordförande för
Kommittén för Försvar av Kvinnors Rättigheter i Irak. Z.: Rasool Awla,
statsvetare (!) och sociolog Z.-A.L.: Abbas Ridha (Allierade against Iraq)
Abbas.Ridha@swipnet.se, Abbas.ridha@chello.se, Z.: Gunilla Sterner,
jämställdhetsexpert (don't make me laugh!) från Länsstyrelsen. Z.:Layla
Vaisanen, active at Socialtjänstförvaltningen. Z.:Massal Manahell (guest
-!-) från Israel, kvinnoaktivist och fredsaktivist mellan Israel och Palestina.
Z.:Mariem Namazi (guest -!-) från USA, ordförande för Iranska Internationella
Flyktingrådet. Z.: Fausi Qattan; most libidoic neozionist organizer, chief;
Tel. 08-54903899, Sedelv. 46B, 129 32 Haegersten, Stockholm
Z.: Maria Rashidi, styrelsemedlem i Kvinnors Rätt. Z.: Nazanin Rashid
(guest -!-) från England, en av grundarna för Kurdiska Kvinnoakten mot
hedersmord. Z.: Nazanin Salih, kvinnoaktivist och ordförande för
Kvinnojouren i Kurdistan. Nasek Ahmed (guest -!-) från Irakiska Kurdistan,
ordförande för Oberoende Kvinnors Organisation i Irakiska Kurdistan.
Z.: Dr. Nazad Bagi Khani (guest -!-) från England, advokat och forskare vid
universitet i hedersrelaterade mord. Z.: Parvin Kaboli, ordförande för
Kommittén för Försvaret av Kvinnors Rättigheter i Iran. Z.: Walid Molla (guest
-!-) från Israel, kvinnoaktivist och palestinsk forskare om hedersmord i
Palestina (she cant' see violence of USraeli mafia-!-). Z.: Wilu Lillesaar:
Migrationsverket Z.: Mohammad Kammal Asad, ordförande för Kulturella
Föreningen för Kurder i Sverige. Mobil 073-65 35 567; e-mail
nodinyan_a57@yahoo.se Z.: Sara Mohammad, ordförande i provocative
föreningen Glöm Aldrig Pela och Fadime. Mobil 070-44 11 075; e-mail
sara_mohammad1607@yahoo.se Z.: Hassan Shawgi active in Sth. Z.:
Halale Taheri, ordförande för Förbundet för Försvar av Kvinnors Rättigheter i
Kurdistan. Mobil 073-61 62 211; e-mail halale_taheri@yahoo.com
Z: Essam Elnaggar active in Udeevalla Z.: Sahar Abdul-Hadi, lanced
herself as "Arkitekt" -!!!- (maybe she too studied at Barzani's caves like
many other Neo-Zionist import products, who actually published such diploms by
Tel Aviv Mafia diplom) Registrerades som bedragare av IKEA's privatlån firm
IKANO, then (exactly in februari 2001) she betrayed people for 25.000:- SEK
exposed by her former chief Ewa ENGDAHL. Mammele Sahar's boknings phone
00.46.8.6046209 Visitaddress: Bengt Bagares Gränd 12, 128 66 Sköndal, Stockholm
**

...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Latino Organizers who working for
USraeli aims:
Z-A.L.: Stefan Dominique, Sll's red. South American traitor. Z-A.L.-South
American traitor, elefant Mammele: Ana Martinez
Z- Argentinian: Pablo Andrés Torres-Vargas: Borned in 1977. Pablo is a
guest-student in Örebro-city, University of Örebro 70182-Sweden. Hobbies of
Pablo Andrés Torres-Vargas: Military-sabotage technics; effective Methodes of
Militant actions against the authorities. E-post: c/o. Uni.:
janerik.gidlund@rk.oru.se Metro ins. as Anti Palestina prop. July 2001 Any
Provocative Appeals composed and signed by Pablo Andrés Torres-Vargas (we, whole
Torres-Vargas family escaped from Fascist Military Dictator Idiot George Videla.
All the Fucking Fasciojews reminder Fucking Videla). This is a typical ffolish
manouver evidence what Argentinian fascists experienced...
Z-AL: Mauricio Rojas, missioned by "legalized" Jewish Party Fp
Z-AL: South American traitor: Ana L. Valdes (Anal Vals, calls by her customized
guys)

**
...and the blended Arab figures of the Neo-Zionist provocative
leagues&foundations who already working for USraeli aims:
Sadia Hassanen, Arab-Jew traitor, fax 00.46.18. 471 23 63
Annika Rabo: Annika.Rabo@ceifo.su.se
Z: Novin Harsan was born in Qamishlo-town, 1955; Kurd&Arab traitor, still
produces lies, very clever to behave fake roles for example she has problem with
her big nose, its always goes easy bloody; but she calls the Jewish press
cameras and tells that "anonymous anti Zionists" battled her, also she
several times succeed to be poster with bloody nase.... But one day this cloack
rat couldn't play any role and arrested by Al-Hasakah polis departmenet in Syria
in 11 june 2003 when she picked up the secret documents about the asylumseekers
and immigrated Iraqians, who fleed from the occupational coalition troops. She
escaped again back to Sweden by support of Jewish newspaper Expressen's false
journalist card... ** ...and the main
figures of the Neo-Zionist Russian Baltic Organizers who working for USraeli
aims:
Z-A.L.: Jolin Boldt, Mammele by the Immigrant-betrayer-press
A.L.- Victoria Värmler: Contact available by her ponces' e-mail:
d1dd@dtek.chalmers.se, tom.bergquist@usa.net, ulfb@stacken.kth.se,
victoriaw.safir@swipnet.se, safir@alfaskop.net
Z: Janina Dacyl: Janina.Dacyl@ceifo.su.se Phone: 00.46.8. 16 26 90
Z: Maria Nikolajeva, instrument imported from Sovietunion;
Z: Bohdan Zaluha, instrument imported from Ukraina Z/A.L.:Susan Ellen
Mesinai, Moscow-Scandinavia connection ... this false correspondent has been
supported by Bonniers and Rockefeller.. Project called for :ARK Project and
built as Swedish-Russian Working Group... First aim to manipulate the" Research
Into the Fate of Raoul Wallenberg"... It's a part of a bold venture
propagand-program by the intellectual circles... This session examines the
archival record of Rockefeller Foundation's philanthropic role during the Cold
War in supporting refugee scholars; the dispersal of Hungarian scientists during
the Cold War and the resulting international paper trail of that archival record
and the experiences of one scholar in pursuit of the frequently inaccessible
records in the Warszawa Pakt archives concerning the 1945 so-called
"disappearance of Swedish diplom-falser boss Raoul Wallenberg" although it is
not secret that he murdered by his own relatives who have a lot of banks today.
It happened to Folke Bernadotte and Dag Hammarskjöld, too...
Z: Katerina Janouch: borned 22 february 1964 Prag, imported to the Scandinavian
brothels; works now on this liberal branch products Z: Katarina Hajdyla:
imported from Slavakian (former Chechoslavakia) brothels to the Jan Stenbeck's
"Bemanningsföretag" falsery firm; was metres to him but Stenbeck died after an
overdos Viagra, then Katarina need to create a fake marriage with Hardy Hedman.
Z.: Frantisek Janouch, imported from former Chechoslavakia. Introduced himself
as "Researcher" at Manne Siegbahn-institute in Stockholm. Father to Katarina
Janouch the sexadviser of Jewish daily Expressen.
**

...and the main figures of the Neo-Zionist Persian Organizers who working for
USraeli aims:
Z: Farnaz Arbabi: borned1978 in Iran; during Goetheborg 2001 damonstrations
filmed immigrants and left to the lobby administration.Prized to be regisseur to
the theatre.
Z: Shahram Khosravi: E-post: Shahram.Khosravi@ceifo.su.se Phone: 00.46.8. 16
26 95
Z-AL: Maryan and Mahyad TAVAKOLI, Studerande i Kalmar, c/o. F.Kassan, 391 84
Kalmar, Sweden and Ingrid Tavakoli works at The Veritas technique commercia
bolaget i Sth/Veritas A.B. Iranian Jews
Z: Johan Raber, imported from Iran, works for Jewish party Fp.
Z: Masoud Kamali, researcher, Persian Jew, phone 00.46.18. 471 63 94, But this
phone belong to Uppsala Universtity.-Yes!.. Because the Uppsala university
belong to the Zionist leagues. E-post: masoud.kamali@multietn.uu.se Z:
Mansour Jacobson, imported from Iran, works for Jewish party Fp. Z: Farzaneh
Dehdari, Persian Jew jurist donna (don't laugh, please!)
Z: Soma Reazi, Persian Jewish student
Z: Azam Qarai, active betrayer at the Anti-Iranian leagues, smuuggles the so
called Persian Jews to Western (why not to USrael or Jew York?)... Kvinnors
Nätverk, Dalila-Kvinnors Nätverks tjejprojekt, Box 2242, 103 11 Stockholm
Phone: 00.46.8. 411 78 55 and 646 10 70 Dalila-Kvinnors nätverks tjejprojekt
Phone: 00.46.8. 556 390 19 azam@kvinnonet.org,
majgreitz@kvinnonet.org
Leila Qaraee, vice organizer by her sister Azam and moved to a second bureau to
earn second salary. Clever?! Postal address; Kvinnors Nätverk, Box 2019, 103
11 Stockholm Phone: 00.46.8. 411 78 55, fax: 646 45 21 Leila's new
visitaddress: Mäster Olofsgården, Stortorget 7,-2 tr, Mariatorget, Stockholm
E-post: leila@kvinnonet.org , Z: Haideh Daragahi, opinionbuilder on her
visitcard as profession (job !?) When Pela Atrushi and Fadime Sahindal murdered
so this triple (Haideh, Leila, Azam) took project money by shurk minister Mona
Sahlin aimed (!) to build opinion groups. Whay not the Kurd organisations when
Pela&Fadime were the Kurds? Ask to the Jew York's main Q-Network!..
Z: Mohammad Noori, Persian Jew, have insider missions by the Jewish Party Fp
Z: Bijan Fahimi&Alma. Persian Jewish finansman. Henriksdalsringen 109, 131 32
NACKA (moved to Danderyd) Phone: 00.46.8. 615 29 22 Visitcard shows as
Bankman; Under elections showed lies against democrat-immigrant on his whole
Internetpage advertisements and newspapers like Jewish paper DN. Bijan and his
last wife Alma Fahimi working mostly in Danderyd and Nacka, owner of The Veritas
technique commercia. Specialized staff of Veritas Sweden experienced on Gulf
questions: Afshin Enssi: afshin.enssi@veritas.se, anja.fridholm@veritas.se,
birgitta.norberg@veritas.se, khelud.zinou@veritas.se,
sharif.pakzad@veritas.se, sigrid.tavakoli@veritas.se, sven.hansson@fededge.se,
**
...and the main Britannian-American figures (these have both Swedish and
American/Britannian pass) of the Neo-Zionist Coalition who been recruitee for
USraeli aims:
Z. Dag Blanck; chief prvocative instrument in Uppsala; e-post:
Dag.Blanck@multietn.uu.se
Z. Satu Gröndahl, researcher / Expert to provocate on the Kurdish subjects,
Phone: 00.46. 18. 471 63 96, Satu.Grondahl@multietn.uu.se
Sadia Hassanen, Arab-Jew traitor, fax 00.46.18. 471 23 63
AH: Anders Hulthén: was born 1974; willing dog behind his boss; most active in
Upplands Vaesby, Stockholm. anders@hulthen..nu
Z: James Houston; active mostly in Malmö; pub. Lundean-Evangelian propaganda
news.
Z- Barbro Osher, Pro Suecia Foundation, San Francisco, när Expo krossade sina
fönster själv, skickades solidatritets (!) pengar från USA under namnet Osher...

Husse's finfino; Leena Huss: Finnish areal prop., 00.46.18. 471 23 61,
Leena.Huss@multietn.uu.se

Inga-Britt Isaksson Faris, researcher.ass., 00.46.18. 471 23 67
Ivana Macek; Ivana.Macek@multietn.uu.se, Tel.00.46.18.471 63 91
Per Jegebäck, redacteur, 00.46.18. 471 23 64, Per.Jegeback@multietn.uu.se
Masoud Kamali (again, here too...), researcher, Iranian Jew, 00.46.18. 471 63
94,
masoud.kamali@multietn.uu.se
Kjell Magnusson, univ.rector on internationell migration and ethnical relations,
00.46.18. 471 23 62, Kjell.Magnusson@multietn.uu.se
Thorleif Pettersson, prof.,researcher, 00.46.18. 471 63 94
Hans Ingvar Roth, researcher, 00.46.18. 471 63 92,
Hans.Ingvar.Roth@multietn.uu.se
Harald Runblom, prof. on history, 00.46.18. 471 23 60,
Harald.Runblom@multietn.uu.se
Seyoum, Elias, library ass., 00.46.18. 471 27 89,
Elias.Seyoum@multietn.uu.se
Jasenka Trtak, researcher, ass., 00.46.18. 471 75 90,
Jasenka.Trtak@multietn.uu.se
Andrzej Nils Uggla, Polish-Rus provocator, univ.lekt., 00.46.18. 471 27 88,
Andrzej.Uggla@multietn.uu.se
Mats Åberg: his wife is American propaganda staff, works for USA, code: ass.,
00.46.18. 471 27 89
Gunilla Oberg-Backman, willing secretary of the lobbies,
Gunilla.Oberg_Backman@multietn.uu.se Fax: 00. 46. 18. 471 23 63 Tel.:
00. 46. 18. 471 23 59
Julian Iljitzki, Polish-Rus provocator, Zionist propagand coordinator,
Kristian GERNER, Zionist propaganda coordinator,
Nedim Dagdeviren (again, here too), "guest-!!!"-teaching-instrument-, works as
Chief, registrator against the immigrants ... and many other servers... by this
way, these traitors
drive any groups, available to see the groups as the collected links, here:
http://www.sinas.uu.se/sinaslinks.html
... and much more like Ferhad Shakely: (1951, Kerkük), his son Deler Shakely
prized and been staff at Red Cross Swedish... Magazine Megafon Red Cross 2001,
nr 4, page: 28, bastard propagandist Deler Shakely wrote, it was Saddam Hussein
used Soviet War planes and gased 6 million Jewish Kurds-!!!-and such fantazies
accepts by such publications...It looks like a kind of sick ironi, like alla
other Bonniers journalists).
Durusoy Yazan(nobody knows the truth because he was prosecuctor in the North
Kurdistan, steal and manipulated so much, even his daughter Kezban don't know
who the true father is, but the registration centre Tel Aviv...)...
Paul Levine, Paul.Levine@multietn.uu.se, Paul and his former male wife Stéphane
Bruchfeld are the most dangereous staff who stilll procude lies on the genocide
issues. Stéphane Bruchfeld: Pimp Levin's former husband.
Stephane.Bruchfeld@multietn.uu.se

** ...and so called "professurial" figures, means The
Rats at universities spread like the plague; these human-faced dangerous animals
still working for the zionist aims instead of science&education: Z:
Stéphane Bruchfeld, very famous at university areas as "prufessurial
histoireförvanskar kopplaren".
Z: Ingrid Lomfors:föreståndare för Grundtviginstitutet vid Goetheburg's uni.
Z: Arne Ruth: chief at Journalist School of Stockholm; föddes 1943, enögda sion
svin fanatikern. Chief at Journalist School of Stockholm

...and much more prufessurial-masked rats...
**
...and so called "The Legal Defence Staff" figures, means The Jurists for
imperialism if the above members have any "constitutional trouble" by the
local authorities for USraeli aims:
Z: Wilhelm Agrell, jurist but almost has mission as professional historiefalser,
Z: Leif Silbersky, professional liar studied law in Germanian Jobcenter (!)
according to his own "qualifications" declare.
Z.: Jesus Alcalá, professional liar, advanced Jewish thief like his
brother-in-law Dwarf Sigvard Marjasin
Z.-A.L.: Marie Hélène Boccara, Svd's Tel Aviv correspondent, FolkRights jurist
against the Palestinian Folks Rights(!)
Z: Jur. Nancy Kumpula, FinnoGypsi traitor serves for her Jewish Boss between
Helsinki-Malmö. JUSEK's Malmö rep. professional Betrayer at juridical
institutions.
Z-VF: Jur. Allan Widman (Jewish Fp's main responsible chief in Malmö)
Advokatbyrån JUSTUS HB, Box 144, 201 21 MALMÖ This instrument is most advanced
dangerous Zion-prop & Antileftist for example insänd. i Sv.D. (2000) Borned
1964. Jur kand 1991. Biträdande jurist sedan 1997. Allan arbetar med allmän
affärsjuridik med viss inriktning mot tjänsteentreprenader åt offentlig sektor.
Han behärskar engelska i tal och skrift. Bodil NILSSON är hans
sekreterare. Bodil arbetar som sekreterare på advokatbyrån sedan 1977 och då i
huvudsak åt advokaterna Torgny Nordqvist och Claes Langéen Nilsson samt åt jur
kand Allan Widman. Allan Widman teached a special recruited
group here: Folkpartiet Liberalerna i Malmö
Henrik Smithsgatan 1, 211 56 Malmö. Phone 00.46.40.97 05 00 Fax 00.46.40.97 45
05
Allan Widman (called himself; ordf. & gruppl.i Fp. Malmö) Fp Chairman office
already open, here: Plantskolevägen 15, 216 21 Malmö. Telefon 00.46.40.13 43
80
and 00.46.40.664 26 16

and other "juridical masked" vice "catch boys":
Z.: Fredrik Göranssson: administrative member of ICJ-Sect killed a man and been
killed durig an armed robbery in tthe town of Bräkne Hoby, Blekinge. Evangelian
Zionist Fredrik worked as student section chairman when he studied at Stockholm
university in 2003, had business ties at Swedish animal porn industy by the side
of his close dealer "Mammele" Farzaneh Dehdari. Z.: Merit Wager: Chief
provocator at Migration office.
Z.: Joakim Nergelius: Chief provocator at ICJ-Sect and Lund uni.
Z.: Louise Adelborg: Chief at JUSEK; louise.adelborg@jusek.se,
Z.: Inger Österdahl: Chief provocator at ICJ-Sect and Uppsala uni.
Z.: Elizabeth Fritz, expert to betray the immigrant women
Z.: Helena Bargholtz, PM for Jewish Folk party and chief at the network of
"neo-liberala kvinnor"... (Neo-fascists labelling themselves, "libero"; instead
of "maffioso") Z.-A.L.:Madeleine Leijonhufvud; prized with "prufessorial
chair" at Sth uni and nominated "chosen automatically" to the chairman position
at so called "judiska sektens fuckföreningen JUSEK", many times... She
manipulates JUSEK publaivcation staff to defence the figures of pedophilia
market.

**
...and LIVETS ORD&JABOTINSKY Gang members... ...yes, it's so
called "Livets ord&Jabotinsky Jackals sect" religious gang members who working
for USraeli aims:
Z.-A.L.: Jabotinsky movements members, a section under umbrella Livets ord.
Civil ockupation troops of Settlements who sponsred by the Swedish organization
The Word of Life (Livets ord)...
Z: Mikael Enoksson, highstudy teacher, Örebro; Z-A.L.: Ulf Ekman&Dani Ekman;
Björnbo 28, 181 46 LIDINGÖ, Stockholm. Phone: 00.46.8. 765 37 01 Ulf: Pastor och
"chief" för gänget "Livets ord" och fanatisk Z.O.G.-vän, har bl.a. skrivet
boken "Judarna - Framtidens folk", där han visar hur det är vår plikt som
icke-judar att slava för det judiska folket - till sin hjälp för att förklara
detta citerar Ekman bibelcitat från den judiska bibeln - Torahn. Ulf explain
himself on 12. Dec.2000 Sv.D.'s ins. page; parallel exposed Dani on the same
newspaper on 28 December 2000 additional propaganda wrote... temporary
residence; Vildandsvägen..and collaborated with Levy&Vilmos Rény. Ulf Ekman
borned in Goetheburg on 8 december 1950, grounded the fanatical league Livets
Ord in Uppsala..
Z-A.L.: Berndt Isaksson, Metodistpastor, Goetheburg . Dessa
(nästan alla Isaksson klanmedlemmar) är smutsiga sionistiska instrumenter som
manipulerar religiösa kretsar att hetsa mot folket. Livets ord gang attackerar
Vänsterpartiets anhängare bland andra sagoberättar tjejen Bodil Margret
Lindqvist, hennes f.d. anhängare i VPK (Vänsterkommunistiskt parti).
Psykopat-zionichief Berndt, nämner sig som "Metodistpastör" in Vetlanda. Home:
Berndt Isaksson, Pastor(!!!), Konstrundan 7, 574 35 VETLANDA
00.46.383.14004
Falska apostelns homepage: http://berndtisaksson.netfirms.com/
Sjuka hunden har e-post adress: pastorisaksson@privat.utfors.se
Det finns ju flera biträdande hundar som också attackerar mot Vänsterpartiets
medlemmar och Nazi stämplade patrioter... En av de mest blodsugna heter Siweret
Öholm.
Adress och tel. nr är: Siewert Öholm & Ann-Britt Öholm: Ränkesed, 671 93 ARVIKA
0570-22235 Siewert Öholm & Ann-Britt Öholm: Viktor Rydbergsg. 32, 412 57
Goetheburg. 031-207722
Z-AL: Susanne Edvardsson fr Asarum , Peter Edvardsson fr
Asarum-KARLSHAMN Z: Bertil Adania: religious fascist,
Talmudian fanatic, produces lies against all the critics...
...several "experienced loyal figures" by the lobbies... **
... and Christian Democrat parties (how much Christian, how
democrat, in fact)...political party masked false Christians for example Kd of
Sweden runs by the Zionist lobbies...
Andreas Olofsson; false Christ (youth -?!- leader) who working for USraeli
Fascism; zoo address of this piggy: Växjövägen 31A, 362 32 Tingsryd Mobil:
0733-60 17 75
andreas@kdu.se
Bertil Adania: religious fascist, Talmudian fanatic, produces lies against all
the critics... Anders Brogren, religious fanatic Annelie ENOCHSON:
Mammele to the dangerous clan "Enochson Talmudian snokes"; infiltred Kd, succeed
to be voted as PM, still undermines EU in the commission of OSCE. Mats ODELL:
experienced provocator propogandist of ZOG
Hans C. Pettersson: samlar support&sign for USrael... Limhamnsvägen 10 A, 21759
Malmö
hans.c.pettersson@kristdemokrat.se

...and much more piggies Christian doggy faced and doggies under piggy
skin......

**

- What does "Z" and "AL" means? - "A.L." means generally
antidemocrat and "Z" is Zionist... These fascists joined any other movements
and won these code tittles... Therefore the lobbies sent invitation when this
last fake centre built... - We see that USrael wants to dictate
Sweden´s foreign policy ... - Zionist Imperialism already rules Sweden's
integration projects, this area is a living laboratorie, freakness of lobbies,
simply example of USraelized satellites...

**

- What is the difference between Schindler's List and G.rån Petsion's above
list?
- Spielberg is no one typ of fatty imbecill nor plays premier role on his
Hollywood!.
- ?!

**

- We have a different opinion on this matter, Sir!..
- You are welcome!
- Schindler's list was an circle by traditionally Holocaust industry like a
cynical lie!.. But this list is an evidence on the living history as the
shocking truth!..
- Ten points, dear Comrade!...

**
- I talked many of these instruments who working for USraeli amis... - ..and
then?.. What is new?
- They want to assasination on the K. G. HAMMAR, too..
- Why?
- I don't know why!..
- Dag Hammarskjöld couldn't know, too... Never!.. But I have a dream...
- ?!

**

- Prominent Europeans call for boycott of Israeli goods from settlements -
Example, please!.. - Scandinavian intellectuals, for example...
Swedes call for boycott of Israeli goods, The Associated Press reports on
January 18th, 2003: An archbishop, an ambassador and the leader of an
ex-communist party were among 73 Swedes calling for a boycott on Israeli goods
from occupied Palestinian territories Saturday.
"To buy and trade with Israeli goods from occupied territories is to actively
support the illegal Israeli occupation," said the authors of an opinion article
in newspaper Dagens Nyheter.
The article was signed by Karl Gustav Hammar, archbishop of the Lutheran Church
of Sweden; Sweden's ambassador to Berlin; Left Party secretary general and
dozens of journalists, writers, economists and politicians.
The article also called for a UN peacekeeping force in the Middle East and urged
the 15-member European Union to withdraw from a trade treaty with Israel.
"Israel has consciously destroyed the Palestinian authority's infrastructure and
undermined the autonomy on the West Bank," the authors said.

**

- Have you any more detailed evidence sources on above documentary clips? -
Yes, we have!.. If you need prepare your knowledge try to get further info via
e-mail; also, complete coverage by the selected experienced figures, who most
related such subjects, for example:
- Belief-sellers; manipulative boss around the illusional-zional God etc
fabrications, all the cloakrats united under the label "Svenska kyrkans stift",
example:

Uppsala stift, Box 1314, 751 43 Uppsala; Besöksadress: Dragarbrunnsgatan 71
Tfn: 018-680700 Fax 018-12 87 62, 12 45 25
E-post: uppsalastift@svenskakyrkan.se

Linköpings stift, Ågatan 65, 582 22 Linköping Tfn: 013-24 26 00 Fax: 013-14 90
95
E-post: linkopingsstift@svenskakyrkan.se

Skara stift, Box 173, 532 23 Skara Besöksadress: Skoltorget 1 Tfn: 0511-262
00
Fax: 0511-262 70 E-post: skara.stift@svenskakyrkan.se


Strängnäs stift, Box 84, 645 22 Strängnäs Besöksadress: Gyllenhjelmsgatan 2
Tfn: 0152-234 00 Fax: 0152-234 56 E-post: strangnas.stift@svenskakyrkan.se


Västerås stift, Västra Kyrkogatan 9,722 15 Västerås Tfn: 021-17 85 00
Fax: 021- 12 93 10 E-post: stiftskansliet.vasteras@svenskakyrkan.se

Växjö stift, Box 527, 351 06 Växjö Besöksadress: Östrabro Tfn: 0470-77 38 00
Fax: 0470-77 38 90 E-post: vaxjostift@svenskakyrkan.se


Lunds stift, Box 32, 221 00 Lund Besöksadress: Kraftstorg 12 B Tfn: 046-35 87
00
Fax: 046-18 49 48 E-post: lundsstift@svenskakyrkan.se

**

- History falser masters of the judaized liberal fascist systems?
- Yes!.. History Manipulator staff of USrael, who mostly operate in USA&EU,
specially in Scandinavia, a short list on main staff of history falsificators,
here:

Marie Braunerhielm, projektledare Gränser 00.46.8. 723 87 53
marie.braunerhielm@levandehistoria.se

Hampus Brynolf, webbkoordinator Gränser 00.46.8. 723 87 70
hampus.brynolf@levandehistoria.se

Lotta Haider, pressekreterare 00.46.8. 723 87 60 lotta@levandehistoria.se

Anna-Karin Johansson, ställföreträdande myndighetschef 00.46.8. 723 87 52
anna-karin.johansson@levandehistoria.se

Jorun Kugelberg, projektadministratör Gränser 00.46.8. 723 87 54
jorun.kugelberg@levandehistoria.se

Barbro Romilson, administrativ handläggare 00.46.8. 723 87 50
barbro.romilson@levandehistoria.se

Joakim von Schéele, projektledare/producent 00.46.8. 723 87 50
joakim.scheele@levandehistoria.se

Elias Seyoum, bibliotekarie 00.46.8. 723 87 61
elias.seyoum@levandehistoria.se

Bitte Wallin, marknadsförare Gränser 00.46.8. 723 87 56
bitte.wallin@levandehistoria.se
Coordinatords listed up by "Topless top Mammele=överintendent" Helene Lööw,
00.46.8.723 87 51 helene.loow@levandehistoria.se

generally manipulative info spreaders: info@levandehistoria.se,
press@levandehistoria.se

**

TvRadioInt.: RadioFree reports still related subjects and detailed process all
above kinky affairs: JensenD@rferl.org, shafirm@rferl.org, moorep@rferl.org,
maksymiukj@rferl.org, corwinj@rferl.org, carlsone@rferl.org,
CoulloudonV@rferl.org, YWT@cnn.com

TvRadioScandoSTV parasites: abc@svt.se, agneta.akerlund@svt.se,
ake.ortmark@tv8.se, aktuellt@svt.se, debatt@svt.se, lennart.persson@svt.se,
ostnytt@svt.se, text@svt.se, vastnytt@svt.se, vbnytt@svt.se, voxpop@svt.se,
vildmark@svt.se, vetenskapens.varld@svt.se, uutiset@svt.se,
tv-sporten@svt.se, trafikmagasinet@svt.se, sondagsoppet@svt.se,
sydnytt@svt.se, svt24@svt.se, vaxjo@svt.se, svtmorgon@svt.se,
press.malmo@svt.se, gbgwebb@svt.se, smalandsnytt@svt.se, kontakt@sajber.nu,
rummet@svt.se, bengt.bergius@svt.se, rederiet@svt.se, rea@svt.se,
rapport@svt.se, siw.dreber@svt.se, kjell-ake.hansson@svt.se,
programupplysningen@svt.se, plus@svt.se, packatochklart@svt.se, ps@svt.se,
lena.logren@svt.se, nordnytt@svt.se, myror@svt.se, musikbyran@svt.se,
mosaik@svt.se, mittnytt@svt.se, mittinaturen@svt.se, matwebb@svt.se,
livslust@svt.se, lillasportspegeln@svt.se, helene.nyman@svt.se,
agneta.dahlstrom@svt.se, ulla.nilsson@svt.se, karamelli@svt.se,
internetredaktionen@svt.se, hjarnkontoret@svt.se, gavle-dala@svt.se,
go.kvall@svt.se, tv-sporten@svt.se, filmkronikan@svt.se, drama@svt.se,
robinsoninfo@svt.se, ekg@svt.se, dokumentarfilm@svt.se,
dokumentutifran@svt.se, bolibompa@svt.se, dokumentinifran@svt.se,
bildjournalen@svt.se, pia.skog@svt.se, antikrundan@svt.se,
tvcontinente@yahoo.com,

RADIO-TV, MOSAIK camera equipage collaborators of the imperialist system:
anna.kakuli@svt.se, jan.sundstrom@svt.se, keja.stenstrom@svt.se,
othman.karim@svt.se, abdul.hibombo@svt.se, inger.etzler@svt.se,
miodrag.cvetkovic@svt.se, jonas.alassaad@svt.se,

RADIOS blended: amelie.henriksson@scandinaviaonline.se, info@radio.se,
info@radiotv.aland.fi, tellusradio@tellusradio.no ...m. m...

- Unfortunately, thus e-mail list includes many polit-whores... Do you
understand now why this WONDERFUL DEMOCRACY (!) turned to some modernized Bali
Tel Aviv mixed "Big Brothel"? Why forced the intelectuals to be silenced? What
does it mean, systematically dismissed masses to face elimination process? Where
are the true advocates of Child Rights, next generations? Where are the true
Human Rights activists? Where are the true Work Rights fighters? Well, the lie
have no long legs and the truth is anti-semitic; I mean look at the independent
social researchers' report that including the reality on the dismissed
cathegories, for example honoured people eliminates even in the democratical
masked circus, satellite regime Sweden eliminate, here, at least REGISTRATED
500.000 PEOPLE pursued, half of them PERMANENT JOBLESS...
- It's true!.. Unfortunatelty, there are nowadays much more figures mostly
zionized whores.......you see, there are much more different characters
(unfortunately, few honoured, majority of such chiefs are simply hired lapdogs
and clan members of Jewish lobbies, who get profites by the non-honoured ways,
for instance licking the kinky ass of Zion boss) and most of them ready to sell
their own children to the liberalized pedofilia markets only for a handfull Tel
Aviv made dollars...

***
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LIVING SAGA examples on tv channels&related pages on Internet and today's most
visited recommended links&useful informative websites:
AAARGH: http://aaargh.vho.org/
http://www.holywar.org/CART169.gif

**

Abunimah org.. http://www.Abunimah.org/
http://holywar.org/txt/gallery.html
Abuse Survivors&Fredrik BENDTZ testimonied:
http://users.cgiforme.com/fbendz/cfmboard1.html
http://holywar.org/txt/wanted.html ADC, Anti-Discrimination
Committee: http://www.ADC.org/ http://holywar.org/txt/tysk.html

Adelaide Institute:
http://www.adelaideinstitute.org/
http://holywar.org/txt/statements.html

ADL (American Defence League) Solidarity with Yugoslavian People:
http://adlusa.com/adl/ http://holywar.org/txt/image1.html
ADL (Anti-Defamation Zion Criminals) Watch:
http://www.zpub.com/notes/adl2.html

ADDAMEER, Human Rights against Torture:
http://www.addameer.org/torture/index.html Afghanistan
Liberation Organisation (ALO, Revolutionary Marxist-Maoist Organisation of
Afghanistan Working Class):
http://htmlgear.lycos.com/gw/guest/control.guest?u=afghanistan&a=view&i=1&r=
Ahram Org.:
http://www.Ahram.org.Eg/weekly/

AIC: http://www.alternativenews.org/
Al Ansar&Anvari&KurdInfo, Antisemite revolutionary community in Scandinava:
http://www.kurdinfo.com/enver/enver4.htm E-post: Platform@Kurdinfo.com

Al Aqsa INTIFADA:
http://www.alaqsaintifada.org/

Al Awda Britannia, the Palestinian Right to Return:
http://www.Al-Awda.org.uk/
Al Ayyam org.:
http://www.Al-Ayyam.com/today/index.asp
http://www.al-ayyam.com/guestbook/addnewguest.asp

Alexinac; Yugoslavians massacred by the Zionist military mafia's toy NATO:
http://www.sramota.com/nato/aleksinac/

Al Fatah Liberation Organization Victoria Siempre!
http://www.fateh.net/#[
http://www.fateh.net/e_editor/02/road_map.htm

Al Haq/Law org. affiliate I.C.J., International Commission of Jurists, Geneva:
http://www.AlHaq.org/

Al Qudüs University.:
http://www.AlQuds.edu/
http://www.alquds.edu/visitor_info.asp

Alternative Info org.:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/indianer.htm
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/boylefolkr.htm

AlternativeMedia:
http://www.altermedia.info/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=214&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
http://www.altermedia.info/

Amateur plot on 9/11 and plenty of evidences that may hang George WCmouth Bush:
http://web11.superb.net/www.nodomain.com/ Americans Against
Bombing: http://www.againstbombing.org/
http://www.againstbombing.org/comments.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART73.gif
Americans Against World Empire:
http://www.againstbombing.com/ http://abbc.com/cartoons/us-aid.jpg

American occupational army executes without reason; it's enough to be killed if
people are not Jews&ass slicker collaborators:
http://www.aljazira.it/img/guerra_iraq_20_03_03/iraq_45.jpg
American state terrorism:
http://www.americanstateterrorism.com/
http://shell1.linetex.de/~busfahrer/pics/bush/pumpingirony.jpg

Amin org.: http://www.amin.org/ Amirah/Ethnic
Cleansing:
http://www.geocities.com/amirah_palestine/Jerusalem_Ethnic_Cleansing.htm
http://www.geocities.com/amirah_palestine/Our_Children.html

Amnesty International: http://www.amnesty.org/news/1996/51504996.htm
http://users3.cgiforme.com/amnesty/cfmboard.html
http://abbc.com/cartoons/humanr.jpg
Anders Gustafsson slaughtered by the Assassination league;
"official masked Criminal bastards&Fryshuset trainee centre parasites" which
already under controll of the Zionist chief Anders CARLBERG:
http://perso0.free.fr/cgi-bin/guestbook.pl?login=adama.ndiaye
Anna LINDH, Abraham LINCOLN, KENNEDY&KENNEDY, PALME, FORTYN "cleansed" by the
same league, ZOGang:
http://www.friheten.no/uriks/2003/09/lindh.html

Anti-Fascist Duisburg gegen den zionistischen Imperialismus:
http://www.antifakomitee.de/website/soli/palaestina/addameer_veranst_071003.htm
http://www.antifakomitee.de/website/irak/10_euro_kampagne.htm

Anti-imperialist:
http://www.antiimperialista.com/en/
http://pub26.bravenet.com/forum/show.php?usernum=2154786270

Anti-Imperialist Musicians (downloading easy and free) against judaized
dominance on culture:
http://www.sniper-records.net/torsvrede/e_index.htm
AntiKrisGroup Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.antikrig.org/

Antiracist Network:
http://www.antiracismnet.org/main.html Anti-Semitic Legends:
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/antisemitic.html Anti-War:
http://www.antiwar.com/
http://shell1.linetex.de/~busfahrer/pics/bush/asses.jpg

Anti-Zionist Laponian revolution supported by Mugu Liberation Movement of
Nigeria&Togo:
http://www.mugu.com/cgi-bin/Upstream/whatsnew.html?action=/Anti-Zionist_movement/Independetn_Laponian_resistance/AntiJudaic_AntiImperialist_Lars.Törnman
Anti-Zionist Magazine Challenge: http://www.hanitzotz.com/challenge/
Anti-Zionist Revolutionary Kurdistan:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1074/
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1074/israel.html
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1074/israel.htm
Webmaster Comrade Roni INAN's e-post: Inan@tdc.dircon.co.uk,
IntPEN@dircon.co.uk Apartheid in Fact: (Pissed off by the Jewish
Chiefs of Humboldt Co.) http://www.humboldt1.com/~016910/BibliogZionism.html
Apartheid should be banned worldwide:
www.boycottisraeligoods.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=phpBB2&file=viewforum&f=3
Arab Human Rights: http://www.Arabhra.org/index.htm
Arthur R. BUTZ informs about Jewish Fascism:
http://pubweb.acns.nwu.edu/~abutz/index.html%20
http://pubweb.acns.nwu.edu/~abutz/dnews/ Artists&Christian
Academians against Racism:
http://www.geocities.com/orthopapism/jewishracism.html

Associazione Revisionismo Storico:
http://members.tripod.com/~revisionismo/

Assyrian Freedom online&Assyrians against Jewish Fascism::
http://www.mathaba.net/www/palestine/
http://www.b2g2.com/boards/board.cgi?user=mathaba

Assyrian&Syrian Working Class struggle against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.po.org.ar/english/824art1.htm

Australian Anti-Zionist News by Cassopaea:
http://www.cassiopaea.org/cass/signs130.htm Aztlan:
http://www.aztlan.net/ Babykiller:
http://www.babykiller.com/ BADIL (Resource Center for
Palestinian Residency and Refugee rights):
http://www.Badil.org/
http://www.badil.org/e-index.html http://www.holywar.org/CART1.gif
Barbarity transferred from Western, like an useful horse almost the Jews rid:
http://www.aljazira.it/img/guerra_iraq_20_03_03/iraq_46.jpg
BarnesReview against the Jewish fabrication industry:
http://www.barnesreview.org/ BBC Documentary Center/ (
with special thanks to the staff of Panorama Archive-BBC)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/audiovideo/programmes/panorama/newsid_1381000/1381328.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmaedia/12380000/video/_13813228_sharon_v.ram (Pissed
off by the corrupted Fascist Jewish staff...) It was an audiovisual doc. on
HumanButcher SHARON and other Jew-Fascists' Crimes/PALESTINIAN GENOCIDE/massacre
in Sabra/Shatila/Qana...occupied Mideast/Hypocrisy of U.N.-War Crime section's
reponsible jurists, corrupted chiefs etc. E-post: newsonline@bbc.co.uk,
bbcprime@bbc.com.uk, http://www.holywar.org/CART41.gif
Bergen-Belsen Jobbcentrum Independent Initiative against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.palkom.com/inn.htm Belgian MotherEarth
Activists against the judaized fascist dominance on the World:
http://www.motherearth.org/nowar/en/home_en.php Beware Holy
places from the ZOG, zioni occupational gang,: http://www.hlt-palestine.org/
Beyond the fake propaganda of the Zionist Media:
http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/ Bilderberg Conference
(first time in 1954):
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/bildenbergi_1_sreja.gif

Birger studies on traditionally pedophilia&robbery&fraud connection of Zionist
Criminals: http://www.ludd.luth.se/~birger/gb_read.htm

Bob HANSSON&BURMAN&Musicians against the judaized "Big Brother" Imperialism:
http://www.highspeedart.com/hansson/bobbrev.html http://www.national.se/

Bolletino di informazione antimperialista: http://www.bollettino.it/

Books and useful information against Jewish Brain Washing process:
http://holywar.org/BOOKS.htm Boycott Bush-it :
http://www.boycottbush.net/

Brain-Washing/Kinderbücher; die die Gehirnen von Kinder wäschen:
http://www.najdeh.de/nn/dez99/bild.html (pissed off by the Germanian
whore-authorities...)
E-post: redaktion@najdeh.de

Brasilian CLAJADEP against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.clajadep.hpg.ig.com.br/index.html

Brasilian PCML, Partido MarxistLeninista revolutionaries Inverta:
http://www.inverta.com.br/ppag68b.htm

Britannian Council against the Jewish Fascism:
http://www.caabu.org/index.html Britannian&Palestinian info
center:
http://www.palestine-info.co.uk/am/publish/ Bulgaria exposed
the false attack on Pentagon; evidence around the lies of 11/9:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/pentagon_nastavka_boing.jpg

Bulldogs and lapdogs: http://zog.to/3/dogs/dg-ind.htm
Bulldog WC-mouth BUSHIT and lapdog Swedish Evangelian Primer G.rån PETZION:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/svenskregering.htm

Bureaucracy dominated always the "doubble-faced Jewish virus":
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/40.html

American Free Press: http://www.americanfreepress.net/

BusssSH'T flash: http://www.ericblumrich.com/
Buying of the president:
http://www.bop2004.org/dtaweb/bop2004/ Corresponsal:
http://www.elcorresponsal.com/ Documentazione
sull'infiltrazione dei nemici nella Chiesa:
http://www.marcel-lefebvre-tam.com/

Daily Catholic:
http://www.dailycatholic.org/ http://www.holywar.org/CART22.gif
Der Stürmer newspaper uncowered Zionist plan against Humanity; the
history shows that the Germans have right; yes, the Jews are "unglück" and still
danger against Humanity:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/50-2.html

Fair: http://www.fair.org/international/iraq.html
Francia's intellectuals exposed the true face of Imperialist Pèril
Juif:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/35-4.html

Global search: http://globalresearch.ca/ Henry
FORD warned about the world domination aims of the Jewish Fascist danger:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-7.html

Jewish snake caricaturized:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/68-5.html

London against Jewish snake:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/35-7.html

God's prayer or the profiters beyond believers:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-4.html

Polonian intellectuals showed the true face of Zionist Imperialists:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/35-5.html

Protocols of Zion; wonderful caricaturized cover of Arab version published in
Egyptia:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/35-6.html

Russian-Gudok Cartoon describes Jewish hypocrisy type:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-1.html

TROTSKY and all the such dolly Anarchist instruments always served to the
Zionist aims; caused bloody conflicts between proletarian cathegories instead of
to struggle against the Imperialism:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/42-8.html

Ukrainian intellectuals expose "The protocols" of judaized Imperialism:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/35-8.html

Pluvim Magazine-Leningrad exposes the true Terrorist type:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/36-1.html

Russian Cartoon Magazine Agitator shows the biggest agitator who rids US horse:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-9.html

Magazine Russkije Wedomostii shows the collaborated cloakrats who undermines the
World:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-2.html

Russkoje Woskresenje Zhirinovskogo Magazine exposes the "Human faced cloakrats":
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-3.html

Moldavia-Sovietkaia caricaturizes the Jewish network:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-2.html

Minsk-Russian intellectuals wrote the truth against the Jewish Racist industry:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-8.html

Moscovskii Tractir Magazine teach us to cleanse the Jewish cloakrats:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-1.html

Russkaja Pravda cartoonists showing the "living evidence" so-called "Protocols
of Zion-cloakrats":
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-4.html

Reincarnation of system realized in Russia by the Jewish Capitalist power:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/68-7.html

Soviet-Krokodil magazine describes the snake of Zion:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-3.html

Soviet Proletaria hunted the "human-masked cloakrats":
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/68-8.html

Executers of Zion built on the Lie industry around the manipulative National
Socialism :
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/64-6.html

Za Russkoje Djelo Magazine shows Russian role against Jewish snoke:
http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/69-6.html

Bush-it-BLiar couple liberated (!) masses by massacre:
http://www.haroonsaadiq.com/notice.htm

BUSH-it Jr. Watch; super bloody idiotic marionette of all the ages of
civilization:: http://www.bushwatch.net/
http://www.holywar.org/CART123.gif Café Freedom:
http://www.freedomsite.org/cafe/homepage.html

Campaign against Arm Trade:
http://www.caat.org.uk/
http://www.nata2.info/humor/bush/iraq-explained.gif
Canada-Edmonton Activists struggle against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.wage-peace.org/

Cartoons for think twice: http://abbc.com/islam/roligt/roligt.htm
http://zog.to/3/cartoons/yabo.htm
http://zog.to/3/cartoons/cr-ind.htm
http://zog.to/3/cartoons/rocks.htm Cartoonized Nutwork:
http://www.michaelmoore.com/_media/images/home/dude-top-02.gif
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/E38DDE90-1265-4C32-A3A2-8A2AE1301E28/368/THENEXTASSIGNMENTENGCOMPRESSED.gif
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/B9FC8BDE-14A0-4572-801B-617B46B23D3B/366/RemovalofsaddamEngcompressed.gif
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/12E185D7-E454-4E84-8889-5CDD437D3124/13540/MeCHAMPIONSHIPENGCOMPRESSED.gif
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/711438CD-45C0-4F03-BB11-5E648C25D33F/370/PAKUSTIESENGCOMPRESSED.gif
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/C414B677-2460-47FC-87E3-8DA7346C1903/542/sectariandivisioninIRAQCompressed.gif
Catalonia fights against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.psan.net/lluita/

Censor driven by the Zionist Imperialist Power:
http://www.jeninjenin.org/film.htm
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,858368,00.html
Chechian Bohemia&Moravia Communist Party, KSCM:
http://www.kscm.cz/news.asp?menu=1&necId=321&necId2=321 Che in
Russia:
http://titan.guestworld.tripod.lycos.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=CheGuevaraRussia
Che Guevara Information Archive:
http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/8702/che.html http://www.voy.com/493/
Che GUEVARA Internet Archive:
http://www.marxists.org/archive/guevara/index.htm
Che lives -I-: http://www.che-lives.com/
http://www.che-lives.com/cgi/gbook/guestbook.pl
Che lives -II-:
http://www.che-lives.com/simpgb/guestbook.php?lang=en&layout=chelives
Che; Vallegrande Che Festival page:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/9051/
Chicage combats Jewish Fascism: http://www.chicagoantiwar.org/
Chilean MIR against the Zionist Imperialism: E-post: mir-rebelde@terra.cl
Children Foundation: http://www.tamkeen.org/CSOs/PSCF/Index.html
Children Rights, emergency: http://www.kinderusa.org/emergency.htm
Children Treated Abroad: http://www.pcrf.net/abroad/abroad.html
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/BE7D33C0-CE61-407D-BCB6-D6F141561954/64/violationsEngCompressed.gif
Christians against the Jewish Manipulations Empire; Alfred OLSEN's channel Holy
War: http://holywar.org/indexholy.html http://holywar.org/PROPAGA2.htm
Civilized (!) Negro lapdog Condoleezza shows braveness by her Lords:
http://www.gagarama.de/bush-satire/bush-rice.htm Coalition
Military helps to the world dominance of Jewish Fascism to cleanse the Arab
Children: http://www.aljazira.it/img/guerra_iraq_20_03_03/iraq_74.jpg
CODOH: http://www.codoh.com/index_main.html
http://books.dreambook.com/codoh/gbook.html Colorado
Solidarity Committees: http://www.ccmep.org/
Comandante: http://www.el-comandante.com/Default2.htm
http://www.el-comandante.com/guestlog.htm
http://www.el-comandante.com/ADDGUEST.HTM
Commercial markets continue to massacre the Pedophilia&Incest victims; listen to
the Scandinavian child victim Johanna DOROTHEIAN:
http://www.tictocmusic.co.uk/message-board.asp Committee to
Support the Revolution in Peru http://www.csrp.org/
Committee of the Union of Communists of Iran (Sarbedaran):
http://www.sarbedaran.50megs.com/new_page_3.htm
http://us.geocities.yahoo.com/gb/view?member=voice_sarbedaran
Committee to Support the Revolution in Peru: http://www.csrp.org/

Communist Party of Australia, CPA:
http://www.cpa.org.au/campaign/uswar.html

Communist Party of Sweden, SKP:
http://solidnet.org/cgi-bin/agent?parties/075=sweden,_communist_party_of_sweden
Communist Refoundation Party, Italia:
http://www.rifondazione.it/pg/internazionale/english.html
Communiste Révolutionnaire Francia LCR, against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.lcr-rouge.org/

Communist Workers' Party Finlandia, KTP:
http://www.kaapeli.fi/~ktp/english/index.html Comrade Burman
in Scandinavian Ghetto (Förort, för hård):
http://www.fororten.com/eburman/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=19&mode=thread&order=0
Comrade Raymond Luc LEVASSEUR:
http://home.earthlink.net/~neoludd/

Comrade Sundiata ACOLI:
http://afrikan.i-dentity.com/sundiata/

Comrade Tom MANNING:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Parliament/3400/

Comrade TCHOLAKOV, Stefan Dimiter:
http://web.domaindlx.com/choli/Links1.asp
http://www.elcadillo.com.mx/03oct22/regine/zircus_bush.html
Copenhagen Initiative documented Crimes of Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.nejtilkrig.dk/dokumenter.htm Court tv:
http://www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/
Coventry Socialist Party's Anti-Zionist Forum:
http://www.coventrysocialistparty.freeserve.co.uk/
http://www.holywar.org/CART98.gif Covert Action
http://www.covertaction.org/bio_cover_Excerpts.htm Crimes
organized by the Jewish lobbies:
http://www.theunjustmedia.com/jew%20organized%20crime.htm CSVI,
Coordination for Support the People's Resistance in INDONESIA:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~peace/
http://www.xs4all.nl/~peace/pubeng/inter.html

Cuba, si!:
http://mercury.guestworld.tripod.lycos.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=cubasi
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/1690/#Top
http://htmlgear.lycos.com/gw/guest/control.guest?u=cubasi
http://htmlgear.lycos.com/gw/guest/control.guest?a=sign&u=cubasi&i=1&r=http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/1690/

Culture plunderers leagues as a project of invasion coalition of the Zionist
Imperialism:
http://www.globalfire.tv/nj/03en/politics/crimesvsculture.htm
Danemark Defence Humanbeing against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.danpal.dk/ Daniel WRETSTRÖM slaughtered by the
"Imported Immigrant Criminal bastards&fake Asylumseeker parasites" of the Jew
controlled Imperialism:
http://www.resistance.com/zine/Articles/DANIEL%20WRETSTR%D6M.htm

David IRVING tells:
http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/index.html

Defence the Child Rights: http://www.dci-pal.org/
Deir Yassin org.: http://www.deiryassin.org/
http://www.deiryassin.org/menu_feedback.html
Democratic Palestine:
http://members.tripod.com/~freepalestine/
Danemark-Palestine Solidarity org.:
http://www.danpal.dk/english.php Dangerous idio-animal typ
among us: http://abbc.com/bush/chimp.htm

Democracy tv&radio; watch entire, now:
http://www.democracynow.org/index.pl?btid=11 Dov'e' l'Aereo
che ha Colpito il Pentagono?!
http://www.asile.org/citoyens/numero13/pentagone/erreurs_en.htm

Dubliners against Zionist Imperialism:
http://irishantiwar.org/index.adp Eelam, Sri Lancaiska
Guerilla Organisation: http://www.tamilnet.com/

Einheit gegen Kinderschender/Paedophilen:
http://www.enhet.se/snack/messages/47.html

Electronic Intifada org.:
http://www.electronicintifada.net/new.html

Electronic Iraq org.: http://electroniciraq.net/news/
ETA, Euscal Herria Journal for Liberation Basqia:
http://members.freespeech.org/ehj/

EMHRN, Euro-Mediterranean Network:
http://www.euromedrights.net/english/engelsk.html Eric
BLUMRICH exposed; MASSACRE on IRAQ which completely realized by the judaic
Imperialism:
http://www.ericblumrich.com/strangelove.html Ethnic
Cleansing/Ethnische Säuberungen, Völkermord in Palästina&Irak:
http://globalfire.tv/nj/d2001/juden_luegen.htm (...hacked)

Euscal Herria Batasuna, Baskian Guerilla Organisation:
http://www.euskal-herritarrok.org/international/b01/eindex.htm

EU institutons are under fraud&foundation masked assassination:
http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/12-24-2001-8820.asp

European Jews aim such Family Model, what Sweden already succeed:
http://www.ostara.org/images/wien1a.jpg

Evangelian&Jewish brothels selling children&most liberalized markets exposed in
the satellite regimes of USrael; top kinky one market is Swedish Kingdom:
http://maillist.gio.gov.tw/freedom2/msgboard/list_article.php?t_id=5

E.Z.L.N., Mexican Guerilla Zapatista Liberation Army: http://www.ezln.org/

FAIR - Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
http://www.fair.org/

F.A.R.C.-E.P.; Colombian Guerilla Organisation: http://www.farc-ep.org/

Fence building around the families as USraeli security model:
http://www.ostara.org/images/brd-zuku.jpg FightBack:
http://www.fightbacknews.org/intl.html#Palestine
Finlandia-Helsinki Activists struggle against Zionist Imperialism:
http://members.surfeu.fi/ewk/eiiskuairakiin/

Foolish Figures of Muppet Show of Human Butcher Sharony Boss:
http://www.realchange.org/
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/rdonlyres/EE4D91A6-3F03-46AE-ACAC-4D2643AE4EE3/72/TargetingmediaEngcompressed.gif
Foto Coverage&Shame on Humanity!
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot1.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tr-ind.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot2.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot7.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot10.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot14.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/beita.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/family.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/shot50b.htm
http://zog.to/3/photos/home-dem.htm
http://zog.to/3/palestine/house-deo.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour14.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/qana24.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour-04.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/wash-rep3.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour-01a.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/AmarEmeera.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour-02.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour-05.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/baby1.htm
http://zog.to/3/tour/tour-07.htm

Francia movimento d'Internationale fight Jewish Fascism:
http://site.voila.fr/PENN974/ http://www.holywar.org/CART111.gif
Fredrik BENDTZ exposed the libearalized Pedo-markets of zioni Kingdom Sweden:
http://users.cgiforme.com/fbendz/cfmboard1.html

Freedom and Justice:
http://www.freesaj.org.uk/
http://www.holywar.org/CART35.gif
Freedom Journal of Mumia Abu-JAMAL: http://www.mumia.org/freedom.now/
http://www.holywar.org/CART97.gif

Free Speech; Love to Informative World::
http://members.tripod.com/~ukulju/links_2.htm Free Speech
org.&tv; watch it, just now: http://www.freespeech.org/
http://www.freespeech.org/ramfiles/genocide.ram

Free Speech Rights and its enemy number one; ADL gang:
http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/ADL/index.html French-Palestinian
Solidarity Associations: http://www.palestine-france.com/

Genocide on Iraq:
http://abbc.com/islam/english/english.htm#iraq
http://abbc.com/islam/english/iraq/imagesofoccupation.htm
Genocide Survivors' Testimonies:
http://www.alnakba.org/testimony/testimony.htm

Genosse HÖJEBERG singt so schön noch immer:
http://www.sub.su.se/forint/antis15.htm George Bush: The
Unauthorized Biography: http://www.tarpley.net/bushb.htm
http://www.ostara.org/images/bu_bl.gif Germanian Immigrants
exposed Incest Criminals: http://www.gazeteguncel.de/forum/messages/5.html
Germanian Journal's English Redaction:
http://www.globalfire.tv/nj/english.htm

Germanian Kommunisten kämpfen gegen die zionistischen Faschisten:
http://www.kommunisten-online.de/inhalt.htm

Germanians advice the selfdefence against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.ostara.org/ http://www.ostara.org/images/saddam.jpg
Germar RUDOLF informs about the jewish dominated falsification industry:
http://www.vho.org/ http://www.holywar.org/CART41.gif
Goetheburg city Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism: http://www.stoppakriget.nu/ Greecia-Athens
Initiative against the judaized Imperialism:
http://users.otenet.gr/~ergatiki/main.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART42.gif

GreenLeft: http://www.greenleft.org.au/

Greenpeace knows that there is NATUR in the OCCUPIED TERRITORIES, too:
http://www.cpnpeecp.org/

Halmstad city Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist Imperialism:
http://hem.passagen.se/fred.i.mellanostern/

Hank ROTH's news center:
http://pnews.org/

Hiroshima&Nagasaki; Fascist face of Zionist American massdestruction:
http://www.mctv.ne.jp/~bigapple/

Holand Initiative against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.wereldcrisis.nl/

Holocaust on Arabs&relatives:
http://www.hoffman-info.com/palestine.html
Holocaust-Industries of the Zionist Imperialist profiteers:
http://globalfire.tv/nj/d2001/juden/idxjuden.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART67.gif Horst MAHLER, advocate
against imperialist lies/Aufstand für die Wahrheit!:
http://www.deutsches-kolleg.org/hm/

Humanistas Budapest against the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.humanista.hu/

Human appeal of Holand scientists:
http://www.omroep.nl/human/tv/muur/heelboek010/heelboek010.htm

Human Rights in the occupied Middle East:
http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/mena/iot.html

Human Rights Center of Filistinia:
http://www.PchrGaza.org/

Human Rights&The True Human-Rights-Activists were been pursued and prevented by
false Human-Rights-NGOs of judaized IMperialism... Here is a wonderful evidence
story on such persecution process under MACCACRE times:
http://pub18.ezboard.com/fbalkansfrm19.showMessage?topicID=176.topic

Ukrainian folk talks on the Plunderer Flocks of Jewish&Evangelian virus who
infected Scandinavia:
http://media.topping.com.ua/cgi-bin/forum/readmessage.cgi?f=14&m=31

Scientical Analysis on the Jew controlled Paradigm of "Human-faced-parasites":
http://www.propaganda101.com/msgboard/messages/765.html

Ethiopian Jew flock washing itself by urine of animal:
http://www.faem.com/links/coolboy.htm

IAP: http://www.iap.org/links.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART64.gif

ILPS, Int. League of People's Struggle:
http://www.geocities.com/ilps2000/whatsnew.htm

Incest cases unvailed by the College Students:
http://www.collegebriefing.org/bboard/thread.cfm?threadid=40&messages=1

Independent Institute against the Jewish Fabrication Industry:
http://www.independent.org/index.html

Indian Liberation:
http://www.cpiml.org/liberation/year%202003/June2003/Foreign_Policy.htm
Indict Human Butcher: http://www.iap.org/massacres.htm
Indonesian PRD against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.xs4all.nl./~peace/pubeng/mov/mov.html

Industrial Lie Mechanism&Traditional Fabrication and Holocaust Bluff of Jude
Psycopats: http://www.normanfinkelstein.com/id44.htm

Indymedia - Belgium
http://belgium.indymedia.org/

Incest victims&witness Solidarity testimonies on Criminal Abit DUNDAR league:
http://users2.cgiforme.com/Guybrush/messages/454.html

Indymedia guests talking on commercialized abuse cases of Zionist Satellite
regimes:
http://vancouver.indymedia.org/news/2003/02/33157_comment.php

Intifada Online:
http://www.IntifadaOnline.com/

Intifada Online forum:
http://www.soundofegypt.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=reply&f=5&t=000007

International A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War & End Racism)
http://www.internationalanswer.org

International Action Center
http://www.iacenter.org/

International Communists: http://www.vcp.nu/vcpnieuws/links.htm
International Solidarity Movement: http://www.palsolidarity.org/
Investigation Committee on Ariel Sharon's crimes against humanity:
http://www.petitiononline.com/warcrime/petition.html IRA,
Ir(a)landia's Liberation Army:
http://www.sinnfein.ie/index.html

IRSM, Ir(a)landia's Socialist Workers: http://irsm.org/irsm.html
Iranian Marxists: http://www.trife.com/sevnska/art/22-7-1m.htm
Israel is losing, because the Lie-Imperium of the Jews has no future:
http://www.bushwatch.com/comment.htm
http://www.nata2.info/humor/bush/iraq%5b1%5d.jpg

Italia forza struggle against the Jewish Fascism:
http://www.forisociali.org/
Italiano Comrados against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.italiapalestina.it/sito/index.html
Jail can't prevent the truth; 'cause TRUTH is stronger than jails:
http://www.altermedia.info/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=208&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
Japonian peace activists struggle against Zionist Imperialism:
http://peaceact.jca.apc.org/ Japonian Communist Activists
against the Jewish Fascism: http://www.jca.apc.org/~altmedka/engl-ito.html
http://www.jca.apc.org/~altmedka/engl-index.html

Jeff RENSE's ZionismData archive:
http://www.rense.com/Datapages/zionismdata.htm Jericho
Movement: http://www.thejerichomovement.com/

Jesus Christus killed by the Fascist Jews:
http://www.sullivan-county.com/id2/jews_killed.htm
Jewish-Zionist plots were been exposed by the Australian Freedom Fighters:
http://www.adelaideinstitute.org/Dissenters/dissenters.htm
Jihad for the liberation of Humanity:
http://www.e-jihad.net/ej/ http://www.holywar.org/CART32.gif

Jihad until Victory: http://www.jihadunspun.com/home.php

Jim KOPP and other true Christians demasked the Zionist Barbarity:
http://www.christiangallery.com/ J. Keller&Hanns Andersen
tell about Traditonal Criminals:
http://www.regmeister.net/verbrecher/verbrecher.htm
Joe VIALLS talks on the ABUSE cases&Jewish Pedo Abit Dundar&NEFEL Clan Fascists:
http://www.joevialls.co.uk/myahudi/
http://www.joevialls.co.uk/myahudi/packrape.html John BALL
exposed the Jewish lies around the JobZentrum-files:
http://www.air-photo.com/english/ http://www.holywar.org/CART31.gif

John PILGER comments: http://www.johnpilger.com/
Joseph HARSCH comments: http://zog.to/3/harsch/hr-ind.htm
Journalists who always been censored:
http://www.gregpalast.com/ http://abbc.com/cartoons/democracy.jpg

Kampf gegen zionistisches Königreich:
http://www.sapmi.se/domen/stockholm/
Karl MARX warns about the Talmudic Fascism; traditionally Jewish
Barbarity: http://www.theunjustmedia.com/karl_marx_on_the_jewish_question.htm
Karutzar; Bulgarians against the Zionist Genocides:
http://user.domaindlx.com/karutzar/

Kinder, die keine Rechte haben:
http://www.deutsche-zeitung.com/Vorhof/Redaktion_1/INHALT_DZ/inhalt_dz.html
Korean progressive network: http://english.jinbo.net/

Korean news-Democratic People's Republic of Korea:
http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm E-post: eng-info@kcna.co.jp
Kristiansand-city Independent Initiative against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.uffp.org/

KurdInfo, Antisemite revolutionary community in Scandinava:
http://www.kurdinfo.com/nivis/aturan4.htm
Kurdistan Liberation/Guerilla forum:
http://guerilla.hypermart.net/discus/
E-post: Kurdistan_lib@hotmail.com

Kurdistan Recognizes the Armenian Genocide:
http://www.cilicia.com/armo10i_kurdistan.html More info on: Kurdistan
Exile Parliament and Conflicts between Kurdish People and Jewish Occupational
Mafia: : c/o: Haydar-Isik@t-online.de
http://www.kurdistan.org/Articles/olson2.html

Labor versus Capital in the heart of Jew World Order
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/8425/index.htm

Laponian Anti-Zionist Marxists in solidarity like Comrade Lars TÖRNMAN:
http://mailman.t0.or.at/mailman/private/infopalestine/Lars_Törnman/AntiZionistRevolutionaryLaponians

Laponian Anti-Zionist movements&Partisans&symphatizers of party:
http://www.kirunapartiet.com

Laponian people struggle against the EU-masked judaized Swedish Imperialism:
http://www.oloft.com/pressfolder.htm

Legitimate George WCmouth BuSHIT:
http://www.legitgov.org/front_Sweden_violent.html

Leonard PELTIER Defence Committee: http://www.freepeltier.org/

Law society:
http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/dcs/fourth_tier.asp?section_id=7343&Caller_ID=WhatsNew&UpdateLeft=1
E-post: info.services@lawsociety.org.uk

Leninist Current&Japonia: http://www.ngy1.1st.ne.jp/~ieg/index-e.html

Linköping city Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism: http://www.valet.nu/fredsnatet/
http://www.gislaved.net/gb/index.php?gb=4214

Liberated people by the massacres of Zionist Occupational Imperialism
http://bushspeaks.com/home.asp?did=121&dir=b

Libertad:
http://www.libertad.de/

Lysekyl Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist Imperialism:
http://w1.523.telia.com/%7Eu52306189/samlatpalestina.html

London Initiative struggle against Jewish Dominance:
http://www.stopwar.org.uk/ Los Angeles Labor Bureau of
Communist Party: http://cpusa.org/article/archive/0/20
Los Angeles Working Class fight back the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.answerla.org/

Lubnania exposes the Jewish Barbarity:
http://www.rondavid.net/deadchildren1.htm

Luxemburg Gauche Party:
http://www.dei-lenk.lu/sujet/article.asp?id=105&sub=37 Madre
act for Pax:
http://www.madre.org/country_pal_israeli.html

Madrid Solidarity against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.nodo50.org/csca/
http://www.nodo50.org/csca/multimedia/vinyeta_15-10-03.jpg

Mafia BERLUSCONI-MUSSOLINI Bastard serves for second Godfafther Butcher SHARON:
http://www.gagarama.de/satire/berlusconi-europopopeo.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART96.gif

Malta-Vanetta's grafitti activists struggle against the Jewish dominance&Zionist
Imperialism:
http://www.movimentgraffitti.org/

Manipulation around terrorism is the contemporary face of Big Brother:
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/wtc.htm http://www.holywar.org/CART91.gif
Masonry Watch:
http://www.freemasonwatch.freepress-freespeech.com/bnaibrith.html

Massacre Responsible Nucleo-armed Mafia Z.O.Gang:
http://216.230.204.167/islam/non-muslims/Israel/occupation.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART86.gif

Massacres of the Zionist Occupational Gang, (Z.O.G.):
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/2367/massacre.html (pissed off by
Yahoo stafff; also, Yahoo=Yahoodi) E-post: MaSeeHi@bigfoot.com

Massacres&The regisseurs of these massacres are not so different each other:
http://www.left.ru/inter/sept/remember.htm Media lies:
http://medialies.com/ Meister ECKEHARDT (discrimined
Jurist of Scandinavia) informs against judaized Imperialism:
http://www.den-svenske.com/michel_friedman.htm Mexican
delegation against Jewish occupation: http://www.palestina.com.mx/
Melbourna Activists struggle against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.vicpeace.org/
Militarist Barbarity modenized instead of modernized civilization:
http://www.comdsd.org/links.htm http://www.holywar.org/CART107.gif
Militarized Mafia's systematical terrorism:
http://www.skrewdriver.org.uk/terror.html

Montreal-Canada Federation Info against Imperialism: http://www.fiiq.qc.ca/
Most wanted terrorists: http://abbc.com/bush/

Media Watch org.: http://www.pmwatch.org/
http://64.226.129.19/pmw/index.asp

MERIP org.: http://www.MERIP..org/

Middle East Facts: http://www.mideastfacts.com/
Mideast Chamber org.: http://www.mideastchamber.com/
Miftah org.: http://www.miftah.org/Forum.cfm
http://www.miftah.org/guestbook/gbook.cfm M. S.'s Che page:
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/4212/che_guevara.html
http://www.lpage.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=chguevara
E-post: moud@hotmail.com,

MultiCruelity of Jewish Barbarity: http://www.alkhilafah.info/massacres/
Museum of Jewish Crimes against Humanity:
http://vanguardnewsnetwork.com/archives/newsArchives.asp?category=11

Music Activists (Sniper Records&Tor's Vrede) against the Zionist dominance on
Culture:
(downloading is easy and free!.. Try it just now, enjoy yourself!)
http://www.sniper-records.net/torsvrede/e_index.htm
http://www.bushflash.com/idiot.html
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=2495619 Musicians united
against the commercialized Incest&Pedophilia leagues:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=2389626
http://www.tictocmusic.co.uk/message-board.asp

My Lai Massacre 1968
http://www.pathfinder.com/photo/essay/mylai/mylaihp.htm
http://www.pathfinder.com/photo/essay/mylai/mylaicon.htm
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/Myl_intro.html
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/mylai.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/trenches/mylai.html
http://www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/trials3.htm
Structural position of the ZOG:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/illuminati_strukture3.gif
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/struktura_na_iluminati.jpg

Illuminati of Jew-dominated Imperialist systems:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/illuminati_structure4.jpg

Mind-control caps produced first in Sweden; used by evangelian-jewish dominated
laboratories:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/komponenti_na_biochip.jpg

Mind-control caps produced first in Sweden; but implanted mostly by South
African Apatheid regime, USrael military Mafia and its horse USA:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/us_implantant.jpg
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/implantant.jpg

Mind control detected first time in 1974 (actually tested potantially in 11/9):
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/kontrol_vurhu_suznanieto.gif

Many Monarchies served to the Masonry+Jewry plundring system:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/masonski_orden.jpg
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/J_wash_statue.jpg
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/znak_iluminat_masons.gif

NATO; a military toy of the zionized Imperialism:
http://www.sramota.com/nato/
http://www.nodo50.org/csca/multimedia/vinyeta_22-01-03.jpg
Natvan demasked the Zion fraud:
http://www.natvan.com/who-rules-america/
http://www.holywar.org/CART102.gif

Neglected Stories of the dismissed writers&discriminated artists:
http://www.hermes-press.com/NN1.htm

Net Activist: http://www.dkp-ml.dk/netactivist/index2.htm

News from reality: http://www.hereinreality.com/carlyle.html
http://www.holywar.org/CART146.gif News, suppressed:
http://holywar.org/suppress.htm New Yorkers against Jew
York Terrorism:
http://www.unitedforpeace.org/ New Zealand Initiative
against the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/

NileMedia:
http://www.nilemedia.com/
http://www.nilemedia.com/Home/contact.html

NoMoreBuSHIT:
http://www.nomorebushit.net/oralmajorityonline/index.htm

Norrbotten&Laponian Party struggle against the EU-masked judaized Swedish
Imperialism:
http://www.norrbottenspartiet.nu/guestbook.html

Norrköping city Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism:
http://norrkopingmotkrig.webbsida.com/ Norway-Communist
Party: http://www.nkp.no/e-index.html Norway
Defence Humanbeing against Jewish Fascism:
http://www.palestina.no/nyweb/

Norway Solidarity Committees:
http://www.palestinakomiteen.no/hit.php?Go=alquds1

Occupation Cartoons: http://www.baha-cartoon.net/occu/occup.htm

Oli-fever costs your future:
http://www.smirkingchimp.com/article.php?sid=5054&mode=nested&order=0

Opinions&Expressions banned by Zions? Send it us, we Free Speech Group expose it
and combat the Jewish Imperialism
http://www.ruf-ch.org/ http://www.ruf-ch.org/Leser.html

Organized crime-a bloody exposition:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/Bilder/ Oslo is
already ready to combat the Jewish Lobbies: http://www.ingenkrig.no/
http://www.holywar.org/CART105.gif One-World project of
fanatical Fascist movements Worldwide:
http://www.tangra.org/db/konspiraciq/fotos/illuminati_strukture2.gif

Östersund city Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism:
http://www.glinx.com/~ryakuga/eco/messages/203.html

Paedophile-league exposed by the victims&oppressed relatives:
http://web.democcracy.info/discus/_disc1/00000008.htm

Pedophilia victims&witness Solidarity testimonies on Criminal Abit DUNDAR league
unvailed by Linda SKUGGE:
http://www.deutscheoptik.com/mboard/messages/2064.html

Palestine campaign:
www.Palestinecampaign.org/
E-post: info@palestinecampaign.org

Palestine Center: http://www.PalestineCenter.org/

Palestine chronicle: http://www.palestinechronicle.com/
Palestine Return Center: http://www.prc.org.uk/
Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy
http://www.Miftah.org/

Palestinian Solidarity org. in Finlandia:
http://www.palestinegd.fi/links1.htm

Pancyprian for Human Rights-Int. Current News&Info Center:
http://members.spree.com/stelios/4index/full/missing.html
http://members.spree.com/stelios/main/main.htm
http://members.spree.com/stelios/hr06/derynia.htm E-post:
THEOCY@cytanet.com.cy, Partisan Laponian revolutionary Olof
T. JOHANSSON's appeal:
http://www.oloft.com/partisan.html

Passia Bulletin: http://www.passia.org/index_bulletin.html
http://www.passia.org/guestbook.htm

Passion to own marks:
http://www.cactus48.com/passion.html Peace turned to Jheese:
http://www.gagarama.de/bush-praesident-specials/royals_s.htm
Pedophiles exposed by African&Danemark Solidarity movement:
http://www.ms.dk/Kampagner/Sudan/mening/default.htm

PetitionOnline
http://www.PetitionOnline.com/palpet/petition.html

Philippines Militants struggle against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.bayanorg.pilnet.com/

Planet, Palestinian Academicians org.: http://www.planet.edu/he.shtml

Plata Girón's Che composition:
http://che.playagiron.org/

PNA, Palestinian Government: http://www.pna.net/

Palestinian Restitution and Reparation (CPRR). Council&Petition for refugee
rights of return: http://rightofreturn.org/be-active/petition
Palestinian Diaspora and Refugee Center - Shaml:
http://www.shaml.org/ Palestine Remembered.
http://www.PalestineRemembered.com/

Palestine Times monthly:
http://www.ptimes.org/

Peace Movement Aotearo
http://www.apc.org.nz/pma/

PetitionOnline against War Crimes:
http://www.petitiononline.com/warcrime/

Petroleum giants suck the blood of Nigerian people:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/goil0004m.gif
Philosophie
http://www.philosophie.org

Police Brutality: http://www.october22.org/
http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/0011/14/peter.html

Polonia; Niet Okupacja!..
http://www.orient.art.pl/

Polonia&Palestyna:
http://viva.palestyna.pl/news/news.php?news=032003/170320032.php

Prag Activists against Zionist Imperialism: http://www.mujweb.cz/www/irak/
Prison of David Stern rounded human being:
http://images.ucomics.com/comics/ta/2003/ta030731.gif
Proletarian Internationalism: http://www.rku.nu/eng_lessons.shtml
Protest net: http://www.protest.net/

PTB - International: http://www.ptb.be/international/indexen.html

Puerto Rican independentista movement: http://www.redbetances.com/

Puerto Rican political prisoners: http://www.wco.com/~boricua/POWS/
Puerto Rico resistance movement:
http://www.viequeslibre.org/

Push Bush-push BLiar-push Bush-push BLiar!
http://www.gagarama.de/bush-praesident-specials/bush-blubt-blair.htm
Racism exposed:
http://w1.858.telia.com/~u85819409/altinfo/rasism.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART132.gif

Racist Nature of Zionism:
http://codoh.com/zionweb/ziondark/zionracdex.html

Qana Massacre: http://members.terra.net.lb/buddy/qana/massacre.html

Radio FS-Internetional; listen to the Free Speech Internet Radio:
http://www.fsrn.org/news/
Real player basic is enough to listen (or read) the Radio FS worldwide, now!..

Recorded testimonies on the halfofficially abuse cases:
http://www.pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=1217940

Red Stars struggle against Incest Crime:
http://pub.alxnet.com/guestbook?id=2305573

Reindeer eliminates by judaized Swedish Imperialism:
http://www.oloft.com/casestudy.html

Remains Ethnical Cleansing: http://www.allthatremains.com/index.html
Resistance diaries:
http://www.iacenter.org/palestinian_resist.htm
Revolutionaries from Scandinavia demand; "Stop the persecution process on the
revolutionary&antiimperialist demonstranters&Laponians!":
http://www.revolusjon.no/
http://home.online.no/~steinhol/internasj/english/english.html
http://www.boikottisrael.no/eindex.html

Revolutionary Solidarity against Zionist Racism:
http://mailman.t0.or.at/wwsympa.fcgi/info/infopalestine/Lars_Tornman/AntiZionistLaponians

RSP, Irish Republican Socialist Movement:
http://irsm.org/irsm.html

Russian Granata against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.russgranata.com/ Relativity theorie on the
relations of blood and profites:
http://www.opensecrets.org/2000elect/index/AllCands.htm SAEPO
(Säpo), Scandinavia's most corrupted, manipulated, Jew controlled marionettes,
security falsificators exposed by Anders SVENSSON:
http://www.zaramis.nu/net/us/artiklar/sapo.html
http://www.proletaren.se/Proletaren/Prolarkiv/Proletaren0306/Pro0306vi.html

Santa Talmudian Pedophile Bastards exposed by Germanian Comrades:
http://www.gagarama.de/ Sápmé-people's Human Rights
threatened:
http://www.oloft.com/musketeer.html

Scandinavian CivilCourage Network Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against
Zionist Imperialism:
http://ageramotkriget.olydiga.net/

Scandinavian Forum: http://www.palestinagrupperna.a.se/forum.htm
Scandinavian Students Initiative supports Palestine&Laponia against Zionist
Imperialism:
http://www.elevermotkrig.nu/

Scotland&Deir Yassin solidarity:
http://www.deiryassin.org/scotland.html

Scotland-Glasgow Activists still fu'king judaized Bastard Tory BLiar:
http://www.banthebomb.org/news/2002/Sep/15feb.shtml

See on the Sea&around the Sea how they suck people's red blood what USrael aims:
http://www.seeingred.com/#

Selected Sites of Vietnam Veterans:
http://www.oz.net/~vvawai/org/links.html Serbian Defence
against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.compuserb.com/sdl/
http://serbiandefenseleague.com/ Set free Freedom Fighter
Abdullah OCALAN:
http://www.bolshevik.org/Leaflets/ocalan.html

Set free the Five Cubanos:
http://www.freethefive.org/

Set free Hussam KADER and all Palestinian prisoners:
http://www.hussamkhader.com/english/default.html Set free
Indian Poet Leonard PELTIERI:
http://www.eandgcomputers.com/peacepipe/media/leonardpeltier/index.htm
Set free Jonathan POLLARD:
http://www.jonathanpollard.org/

Set free Marwan BARGHOUTI:
http://www.freebarghouti.org/

Set free Nuclear Weapon Whistler Comrade Mordechai VANUNU:
http://www.vanunu.freeserve.co.uk/

Set free Mumia ABU-JAMAL:
http://www.millions4mumia.org/

Set free "Black Panther" Revolutionary HUEY:
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG01/barillari/pantherchap2.html

Set free Osmo VALLO's brothers and all other innocent Gypsies in Sweden=stop
such second USrael process in the EU:
http://www.socialpolitik.com/gamlanummer/arkiv1996/961/96108.html
http://www.connection.se/HyperNews/get/od/chock/16.html

Set free the Freedom Fighter Ulla Roder!
http://www.tmfife.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ulla/ullastory.shtml
Set free the Free Speech Fighter Ernst ZÜNDEL:
http://www.zundelsite.org/

Set Free Slobodan MILOSEVIC:
http://www.icdsm.org/ Set Free Mihail MIHAILOVIC:
http://home.swipnet.se/bombprotest/lista2.htm
Shadow United Nations: http://home.wanadoo.nl/shadowun/

SHARON, Human Masked Satan continues to massacre Human Being:
http://www.nodo50.org/csca/palestina/procesamiento_shar_7-01.html
Silenced Voices' org.: http://www.dfn.org/

Socialist Worker:
http://www.labournet.org.uk/so/47boycottisrael.html

Socialist Workers League: http://www.po.org.ar/english/824art1.htm
SolidarityCom.:
http://www.solidaritydesign.com/

Solidarity movement: http://www.palsolidarity.org/
SolidNet: http://solidnet.org/cgi-bin/agent?parties
Sombrero-homepage
http://welcome.to/sombrero

Spania-Barcelona Activists against the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.noalaguerra.org/

Spania Antorcha Marxist Leninista against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.antorcha.org

Speak Truth, so you can be stronger against Barbarity:
http://www.speaktruthtopower.org/index_main.html
Sri Lanka against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.jvpnet.com/

Steve SEYMOUR talks on the ABUSE cases&Jewish Pedo Abit Dundar&NEFEL Clan
Fascists:
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/steveseymour/wecontrolamerica/pedophile.html
STOP AID to the Fascist Z.O.Gangs !:
http://www.stopaidtoisrael.com/ Stop Torture (Warning:
Mo$$ad's new face Shin Beth Assassination Gang etc are available to read and
manipulate all the messages, specially on such Human Rights NGOs...Mo$$ad uses
cookies on Internet..) http://www.geocities.com/STOP_TORTURE/
E-post: pcati@netvision.net.il Stop the "Preventing of
Work Rights" of Anti-Fascists, like the case of antisemite
revolutionary&antiimperialist demonstrant Stefan Dimiter TCHOLAKOV and isolated
Laponian Jouko JOKINEN:
http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/phorum/list.php?f=7
http://web.domaindlx.com/choli/Links1.asp
http://on.starblvd.net/meet/Entertainment/TV_Shows/dbzelite/

Stop-Fascism: http://www.stop-fascism.org/zionist_fascism.htm

Stop the "Registration process of opinion"=democratical masked cleansing on the
intellectuals who struggle against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.blaskan.nu/Blaskan/Nummer6/Artiklar/asiktsregistrering.html
http://www.tfrebell.se/nyb3-02-19dec.shtml
http://www.kommentar.org/sidor/2001/Div/Upprop_mot_reg.html

Sudan&African immigrants cry for ABUSED CHILDREN in the capitalist system:
http://www.ms.dk/Kampagner/Sudan/mening/default.htm

Suryoyo (Assyrians&Chaldeans etc.) demasked the Neo-Zionist Criminal Kurds:
http://www.f21.parsimony.net/forum37811/messages/18735.htm

Sydney Initiative against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.cpa.org.au/campaign/anti-war.html Syrian Arab News
Agency, SANA:
http://www.sana.org/english/En-Images/israeli_terrorism.htm
Syrian Working Class in Solidarity with Argentinian people struggle against
Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.po.org.ar/english/824art1.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART151.gif

Tahrir daily news:
http://news.tahrir.net/cgi-bin/daily/daily.pl?article1=1817
Tari Research Institute.: http://www.tari.org/
http://www.guestbookdepot.com/cgi-bin/sign_book.cgi?book_id=94841 Webmaster;
Louay AL JONDI; e-post: laljondi@hotmail.com

Terror Alerts were the simple traditionally lies of the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.etherzone.com/2003/wats021703.shtml Terrorism is
the origin of USrael:
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/jun2003/irae-j21.shtml
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/jun2003/isr2-j23.shtml

Testimonies of the survivors of Zionist Ritual Abuse; evidences on a
Scandinavian sect of neo-Zionist criminals who suspects of Incest; this Jewish
sect still recruits the criminal clan members from occupied Middle East:
http://www.hotboards.com/guestbooks/book.cgi?who=rahome

Tommy BLIGHT singing against Britannian Zion Imperilaist Tory BLIAR:
http://www.nsdap.biz/anxblight020416/anxblight020416.html

Toronto-Canada Activists against Jewish Fascism: http://www.tcaswi.org/
True Holocaust what HITLER never did, but the Jews:
http://www.aztlan.net/holocoust.htm Tupac Amaru's
Revolutionary Marxist Movement (MRTA).
http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/mrta/

Tv-Internetional; Anti-Imperialist news on the Free Speech tv Rami:
http://rami.tv/ http://abbc.com/islam/roligt/big/rislam26.gif

Tv RAMI:
A:^#92;rislam37.gif

Ukrainian People against the Jewish Disinformation:
http://www.ukar.org/defe.shtml http://www.ukar.org/antizio1.gif
United Nations; "U.N.-Racism Conference 2001 and U.S.-Model zionistical
hypocrisy" http://abbc.com/cartoons/laughing-wall.jpg E-post:
info@umbragebooks.com

U.N.-Embassies of Palestine: http://www.palestine-un.org/

U.N./Palestine Observators:
http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF?OpenDatabase
http://abbc.com/cartoons/bush-please.jpg

U.N./Relief to Palestine: http://www.un.org/unrwa/
U.S.-Appeal:
http://www.sustain-campaign.org/
http://www.nata2.info/humor/bush/reelection.jpg

Vancouver-Canada&Rafah-Palestine solidarity:
http://ender.indymedia.org/ism-vancouver/

Vietnam deserter Robert MALECKI from Laponia Robertsfors town appeals:
http://www.algonet.se/~malecki/apell.htm
http://www.kmf.org/malecki/index.htm
http://www.icl-fi.org/SPARTACI/Iraq-icl.htm Vietnam
Veterans:
http://www.oz.net/~vvawai/index.html Violations of
International Law&ICJ authorities (!!!) didn't react:: http://this.is/jenin/
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/gallery/special_focus_jenin.htm
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/Feature/un__reveals_monumental_destruction.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART83.gif
The Waco Massacre:
http://serendipity.magnet.ch/waco.html WAFA News Bureau:
http://www.wafa.pna.net/EngText/IndexE.htm
http://www.holywar.org/CART27.gif

WAGNER, Richard; free music online:
http://www.nsdapao.org/kultur01.ram

War crimes: http://www.deoxy.org/wc/wc-index.htm
http://www.nata2.info/humor/bush/motulab_2003-01-17_21-19-00.jpg
War profiteers: http://www.warprofiteers.com/
http://www.nata2.info/humor/bush/money.jpg What Really
Happened: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/ Where is
the Plane, Flight 77?!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/flight77.htm
http://www.asile.org/citoyens/numero13/pentagone/erreurs_en.htm

Wilhelm TELL against the Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.ety.com/tell/intnlsection.htm

Women's centre: http://www.wclac.org/stories/jenin/Buried%20Alive.html
Women's Peace initiative:
http://www.womenspeacepalestine.org/incidentreports.htm
Workers' Communist Party of Norway: http://www.akp.no/spraak/index.htm
Workers' Party of Belgique, W.P.B.: http://www.wpb.be/icm.htm
Workers Party of Iralandia:
http://www.workers-party.org/wphome.htm E-post: info@workers-party.org
Workers' World
http://www.workers.org/

World Organization against Torture:
http://www.omct.org/ E-post: omct@omct.org
WSWS, World Socialist Web Site/Eine Webseite von USRAEL-kritischen Sozialisten
im Kampf gegen Zionismus, Judentum und die Verbrechen der von Zionisten
kontrollierten US-Regierung:
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/isra-s01.shtml
http://users.cgiforme.com/socialistica/cfmboard.html
http://www.holywar.org/CART26.gif

Zionist Barbarity:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/index_zion1.html
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/feedback_form.html
http://www.MidEastFacts.com

Site&Brand New Infos about the Massacres and Collaboration acts& Z.O.Gang's
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY (International rules, Palestinian Law and Punishment
source).
http://www.phrmg.org/english/Collaborators/Collaborators.htm

11 September 2001 caused by armed Mafia USrael:
http://www.davidduke.com/writings/howisraeliterror.shtml

That's all Folks!.. This is an alphabetical/selected portals list for all Good
People around Planet Earth who are anti-War, anti-Imperialist, anti-Racist.,
anti-Zionist and anti-Fascist; who want to Fight Back and build together a
Better World and this work is a tribute to Revolutionary Comrade Carlo GIULIANI

...and remember what Comrade Ernesto CHE GUEVARA says:
"If you tremble with indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of
mine!" Mirror links and main reason to create the mirror pages:
The amerojudaized Corporate Mafia Gangs and its lackeys in the Z.O.Gangs
definitely want to shut down the Anti-Fascist sites! Here are some mirror sites
if you can't get through to the one above and you find the useful
sources&informative supporters of all above sites: IA Centre:
http://www.iacenter.org/

Information Clearing House:
http://members.cox.net/informationclearinghouse/article1008.htm

Italiana-Al Jaziree:
http://www.aljazira.it/

Il "mazzo di carte" del regime di Bush:
http://it.geocities.com/comedonchisciotte/immagini/carte2.html

Israel Shamir criticizes military Mafia USrael:
http://www.israelshamir.net/

Israel is losing, because the Lie-Imperium of the Jews has no future:
http://www.bushwatch.com/comment.htm Journalists who always
been censored: http://www.gregpalast.com/ Jewish
domination of the diamond business:
http://www.edwardjayepstein.com/diamond/chap8.htm

Lega contro gli espianti di organi vitali a cuor battente:
http://www.antipredazione.org
Liberate America from Israel:
http://www.intellex.com/~rigs/index.htm

Liberty instead of Jewish Neo-Liberal Fascism:
http://www.sweetliberty.org/

Le jeu de cartes du régime Bush:
http://www.reseauvoltaire.net/jeudecartes.html

Mass Destruction of Iraq:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/7891/index_iraq.html
Marx against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk/marxism/articles/
http://www.rcgfrfi.easynet.co.uk/marxism/articles/f134-ime.htm
Messaggi subliminali:
http://digilander.iol.it/subliminale MideastFacts:
http://www.mideastfacts.com

Neglected Stories of the dismissed writers&discriminated artists:
http://www.hermes-press.com/NN1.htm

NO WAR for military Mafia USrael!..:
http://www.nowarforisrael.com

Opium Lords:
http://www.jfkmontreal.com/home.htm People's Investigation
of 9/11:
http://www.911pi.com
Politicalgraveyard
http://www.politicalgraveyard.com/ PR Watch:
http://www.prwatch.org/

Propaganda Matrix:
http://www.propagandamatrix.com/whitewash.html

Public action exposes WACO-Massacre: http://www.public-action.com

Piss off the militarized Fascist Mafia USrael!
http://www.nkusa.org/images/flag-ani.gif

Real Terrorism-Massacre portal:
http://www.alkhilafah.info/massacres/

Perpetual War Portfolio:
http://www.rationalenquirer.org/features/portfolio/

Racist Jewish High Priests of Globalisation:
http://www.bilderberg.org/

Reclaim the media:
http://www.takebackthemedia.com/flash.html/

Romanian Communist Party:
http://solidnet.org/cgi-bin/agent?parties/063=romania,_romanian_communist_party
Russian Children sells by "legal-masked foundations and lobbies" for example
Scandinavian dominated Folk Party's Pedofilia Market boss&cooperated Jewish
Mafia via Baltics who using USraeli passports too:
http://www.caxa.ru/saved/Pedophile+Baby+Fuck+Pics+BBS.html

Sinn Fein:
http://www.sinnfein.ie/

Stop us military aid to israel:
http://www.stop-us-military-aid-to-israel.net/
Syrian Communist Party struggle against Zionist Imperialism:
http://www.kke.gr/cpg/Int_activ/2002/6Syria.html

Terror Alerts were the simply traditionally lies of the judaized Imperialism:
http://www.etherzone.com/2003/wats021703.shtml

Third World research: http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/index.html

Tv GlobalFire:
http://www.globalfire.tv/nj/03en/politics/crimesvsculture.htm

Tv RAMI:
A:^#92;rislam56.gif

Tradizione e Comunità:
http://www.adsum.it

TransnaZionale:
http://www.transnationale.org/etn.htm

Ukrainian Archive exposes the judaized Imperialist Barbarity:
http://www.ukar.org/asper/asper01.html http://www.ukar.org/

U.S Financial Aid To Israel:
http://www.wrmea.com/html/us_aid_to_israel.htm

USrael=Fascist State Terrorism:
http://www.israel-state-terrorism.org

Una Storia Segreta :
http://www.io.com/%7Esegreta/index.html

USS Liberty:
http://www.ussliberty.org

Workers' Independent News Service&Labor Radio:
http://www.laborradio.org/winsboard.htm

World Socialist Organization exposes US is simply pet of Zionism:
http://www.wsws.org/sections/category/news/na-milit.shtml
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/isra-s01.shtml
http://mysite.freeserve.com/plakat2/posters/eddies/StalinSpiritXL.jpg?0.27949592336198925

World Messenger:
http://www.worldmessenger.20m.com/index.html

Yassir ARAFAT Comandante Comrade's peace talks to United Nations:
http://artsandscience.concordia.ca/hist398v/33_Arafat_to_UN_1974_txt.html

Don't forget this foto, imperialist barbarity///CHILDREN SHALL OVERCOME!..
http://zog.to/3/tour/MansourAbu.htm

If the tv documentary guests&editorial authorities want to contact with more and
more detailed info sources for saga-formated documentary clips, then we would
recommend this additional e-post list, including most responsible figures, who
interested in about the all above kinky affairs: info@centrumforrattvisa.se,
biserkos@EUnet.yu, brigitte.schulte@bundestag.de, eldar@azeurotel.com,
Helsingfors.komite@mail.tele.dk, helsinki@ksv.net.ua,
helsinki.monitor.slo@siol.net, hrwnyc@hrw.org, info@shc.se, shv.ch@bluewin.ch,
office@ihf-hr.org, helsinki@ngo.org.al, info@hrwf.net, office@ihf-hr.org,
pratsko@user.unibel.by, office@bh-hchr.org, bhc@bghelsinki.org,
krassimir@bghelsinki.org, cotler@falaw.lan.mcgill.ca, hho@zg.tel.hr,
chrzova@helsincz.anet.cz, Kati.Jaaskelainen@kaapeli.fi, caucasia@geo.net.ge,
office@greekhelsinki.gr, helsinki@mail.datanet.hu, errc@errc.org,
cih@katamail.com, ahc@asdc.kz, hels-kos@eunet.yu, hels_pula@hotmail.com,
chrights@imfico.bishkek.su, Nils@humanrights.org.lv, kausinis@takas.lt,
helkom@soros.org.mk, chdom@moldnet.md, montheco@cg.yu, office@nhc.nl,
nhc@nhc.no, hfhr@hfhrpol.waw.pl, apador@dnt.ro, mhg_main@caravan.ru, shv@shv.sk, evgendickij@ukrnet.net, ,

Solidarity regards fr 962 23 Jokkmokk city in the northern EU's occupied Palestine; colonized Laponia...and very specially regards from tv documentary team and with best wishes from The Radio Saga and Tv Saga guests:
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/040122/1/3hft5i.html

http://www.saga.co.uk/radio/home/index.asp
http://www.cariadsrealm.net/blog/archives/000471.html

http://www.laborradio.org/winsboard.htm

http://www.labyrint.nu/text.asp?id=2073

http://www.radioseven.se/

http://www.utvarpsaga.is/

http://tlianza.subaverage.com/mt/archives/000375.html

http://asia.news.yahoo.com/040122/afp/i-040122071645people.html

http://www.legal-rights.org/newspapers/messy.html

...location; reel truth; colonized Laponia; some kind occupied Palestine of EU

By Lilly Johansson on Monday, December 02, 2002 - 5:15 am: Edit Post

A Saga of Dagmar HAGELIN... "CIVILIZED DARKNESS"


**
- I was in London, there I listened a program on the Jewish falsifications which
a kind of modernized industry to produce Jewish hate stories.. Rich Jews always
followed and pointed the honorable Jew to "clean".... News source is an
Argentinian authority... Argentina, official claimed on radio program today
about a big secret crime contract..
- What does it mean?
- It was not the Gestapo, it was USrael administration want to massacre the
Jews, all out of the occupied Middle East...
- USrael Allowed Jews to Die?
- Jewish financial authoriuties allowed to prvent the under class members,
oppsitional movements, there were the deomcratical Jewish units, too..
- When you listened the program?
- In December 1990, in London
- Tell me about the matter, please!
- One of the main justifications that supporters of Zionism give for the State
of Israel is that in the event of a resurgence of anti-Semitism, Israel will
provide a refuge for Jews. In Reuturn No.1, an article 'Zionism and
anti-Semitism' told how Israel had done nothing about anti-Semitism in Argentina
during the rule of the neo-Nazi military junta. We described how the Zionist
communal organisations and the Israeli state had collaborated with the regime
through arms sales. In addition the group 'Mothers of the Jewish Disappeared'
had picketed a meeting that the former Israeli President Yitzhak Navon attended,
chanting 'Nazi, Nazi' at the Zionists who attended. The following article
demonstrates that Israeli policy went even further, and should destroy the idea
that in the event of the rise of anti-Semitism and fascism in the West,
left-wing Jews would be able to find refuge in the 'Jewish' State:
- Israel Denied Shelter to Left-wing Argentine Jews During Junta Rule...
Hadashot (Israeli Hebrew newspaper), 28 Sept. 1990
The Jewish government could have saved hundreds of Argentine Jews, who were
murdered or kidnapped during the rule of the generals between 1976 and 1983,
claims Marcel Zohar in his book Let My People Go to Hell, soon to be published
by Zitrin.
The military censor this week decided to at last permit the publication of the
book, except for several paragraphs which, so he claimed, might endanger certain
person's lives or harm Israel's relations with other countries. The publisher,
Ben Zion Zitrin, is about to offer the book to foreign publishing houses.
Zohar, who was Yedi'ot Aharonot [an Israeli evening newspaper] correspondent in
Argentina between 1978 and 1982, describes how the Israeli government, the
Jewish Agency and other official bodies refrained from processing immigration
applications from Jews with left-wing background, in order to preserve Israel's
good business and political links with the ruling junta. In the same period,
arms sales worth about one billion dollars were concluded between Israel and
Argentina. According to Zohar, both Likud and Labour leaders shared in the
conspiracy of silence.
His book recounts the struggle which took place between Danny Rekanati, the
immigration official based in Argentina, and the Israeli ambassador, Ron Nergad.
Rekanati tried to help persecuted Jews escape from the country, while Nergad,
according to the book, complained about his activities. The unwritten
instruction was to refuse any help to Jews defined as 'too left-wing'.
The late Menahem Savidor, who was Knesset chairman at the time, admitted to
Zohar that he had prevented a public Knesset debate on the situation of
Argentina's Jews at the government's request in order not to harm Israel's
crucial links with Argentina. The prime ministers of the period covered, would
not discuss the book. Yigal Alon and Moshe Dayan, who were Israel's foreign
ministers then, are no longer alive. The foreign ministry refused to cooperate
or to open its archives for the period.
**

- Did you read the Jewsih Newspaper Dagens Nyheter on March 10th, 1996? Även the
Jews explain a bite truth on Dagmar Hadelin...
- I don't understand Svekish language.. What does it mean? Are there two
different reailities?
- Two diffenet states in one country... A legal state, like Argentinaa, tpday's
authorities and second one power which relative rules Western dictators...
- Mo$$ad?
- Wait!.. Wait!... It's not so simply to label everything... I don't recommend
to label the social issues and wepaon handle collaborators so easily... Okay!...
I'll translate it for you...
Jorge Acosta and the murder of Dagmar Hagelin
Based on the article:
TRASLADO - Almost after 20 years: Dagmar's murderer exposed
By: Peter Torbiörnsson.
DAGENS NYHETER, Stockholm. Section E, page 4.

[Thanks to Juan-Manuel Suárez]
20 years after the coup, the responsible for the death and torture of thousands
of victims are free. Many of them serve in very high positions in the Argentine
military forces and civil administration. This may be the reason why people
living close to the site where Dagmar HAGELIN was kidnapped show an evident
fear. Even 13 years after democracy was restored, it is difficult to find people
who dare to talk about what happened the morning she disappeared. Some of them
say: "These soldiers are still armed. Who knows when that nightmare is going to
repeat itself?"
Dagmar HAGELIN was shot on January 26th, 1977 by Alfredo ASTIZ, a member of task
force 332 (GT332), based in the Navy Mechanics School (Spanish initials: ESMA:
Escuela Mecanica de La Armada, a secret detention center, and extermination camp
in the capital Buenos Aires). She was carried to the ESMA, wounded but alive. At
least three survivors of the ESMA saw Dagmar and talked to her in captivity. She
was mentally sound and her physical condition was improving when she was finally
killed by her captors.
Prisioners didn't last for too long in the ESMA: the average time was between 10
and 20 days. After that short "assesment" period of torture, they were
"TRASLADADOS" (transferred, in Spanish) - a sinister euphemism the murderers
used, just like the Nazis did 30 years earlier, to mean death.
According to the confessions of the ex-navy captain Adolfo SICILINGO, documented
by investigative reporter Horacio Verbitski, in his book "El Vuelo" (The Flight)
most victims were cremated at the ESMA sports playing ground and their ashes
were thrown into the waters of Rio de la Plata, about 200 m away. The cremation
was known as a "grill". Many others were thrown out of navy planes, alive, into
the Atlantic.
Dagmar Hagelin was kidnapped by mistake, an unfortunate misidentification, (but
then the ovewhelming majority of those who were correctly "identified" were just
as innocent.) Her disapperance became an international problem; when the
Argentine vice minister of foreign affairs came to the ESMA, at the beginning of
February, to inquire about the situation of Dagmar, the navy captain Jorge
Eduardo ACOSTA, chief of the GT332 unit, told him: "Letting her free is out of
the question, we must not give in to public opinion. We must appear strong".
Acosta made it clear that Dagmar couldn't be released, because she could talk
about what she saw was going on at the ESMA. This was corroborated by Inés
Carazzo, a survivor of the ESMA concentration camp who is now living in Lima,
Peru. Carazzo was forced to be the mistress of navy captain Antonio Pernías -one
of Acosta's most notorious torturers- in order to stay alive.
This may be the first time that Inés Carazzo makes a public statement on the
subject: "It was Acosta himself who repeated many times during those moments
that they had a problem, and that they had to solve it. They were thinking about
killing Dagmar. That was also Pernías' view."
It was Jorge Eduardo Acosta who made the final decision, as the chief of GT332
at the ESMA, to murder Dagmar Hagelin in cold blood; just as he decided
murdering about five thousand other people. Thanks to the impunity laws in
Argentina, this man -like the other torturers and killers- is a free man.
Acosta is enjoying a good life, and a high salary as an Argentine senior
government official. He works as an advisor to the minister of the Interior,
Carlos Corach.
**
Uki Goñi tells us on April 14, 1996 ... "Dagmar Killer
Unmasked?", named radio programme... - Buenos Aires - SvekJa
Kingdom does not forget. Nineteen years after the event, Stockholm television
showed a one-hour special on the murder of teenager Dagmar Hagelin by the
Argentine Navy, on the same day that a leading daily ran two pages on her case.
Both the documentary and the article unearthed fresh evidence pointing to
retired Captain Jorge Acosta as ordering Hagelin's assassination. The
Stockholm newspaper Dagens Nyheter on March 10 ran a full-page article by
journalist Peter Torbiornson, under the headline Dagmar's murderer unmasked. The
story points to retired Navy Captain Jorge Eduardo Acosta (54) as responsible
for the murder of Swedish teenager Dagmar Hagelin in 1977. (Acosta is pictured
above in a 1984 photo in the company of Argentine TV comedians Noemí Alan,
Adriana Brodsky and Rolo Puente). The same Sunday, Stockholm television
channel TV4 carried a one-hour special on the Hagelin case, with the
participation of Ragnar Hagelin, Dagmar's father, who since the kidnapping of
his daughter by the Argentine Navy has led a one-man campaign to discover her
fate. To date, the Argentine state has steadfastly refused to inform Hagelin how
and when his daughter was murdered. "Those responsible for the death and torture
of thousands of victims remain free," said the Dagens Nyheter. "Many of them
today have very high positions in the military forces and in the civil
administration." This is especially true regarding the murderers of
Dagmar Hagelin. The 17-year-old girl was shot in the head on 27 January 1977 by
then-Lieutenant Alfredo Astiz, a member of the Navy's GT332 anti-terrorist task
force, operating out of the ESMA school of naval mechanics, where some 5,000
people were murdered during the military regime. Dagmar was stuffed by Astiz
into the boot of a taxi and carried to the ESMA, badly wounded but still alive.
Thanks to his swift and brave action, in view of the climate of terror Argentina
lived under at the time, Mr. Hagelin was able to find witnesses to the wounding
and kidnapping of his daughter, one of the most carefully documented of the
30,000 murders committed by the 1976/83 dictatorship, assembling the evidence in
his book Mi hija Dagmar, published by Planeta-Sudamericana in Buenos Aires in
1984. Dagmar's kidnapping had been a terrible mistake. Astiz had
actually been sent out to bring back María Antonia Berger, a member of the
Montoneros terrorist group, but had mistaken the Swedish teenager for his
target. Within a few days of the kidnapping the military government began to
suffer stiff diplomatic pressure from the Swedish government to return Dagmar to
her family. The Dagens Nyheter article points out how when the Argentine vice
minister for foreign affairs visited the ESMA, at the beginning of February, to
inquire about the situation of Dagmar, GT332 intelligence chief Acosta replied:
"We cannot give in to public opinion. It's now that we must show ourselves
strong". At least three of the survivors of the ESMA saw and talked to
Dagmar inside the concentration camp. The teenager was lucid and her physical
health was improving. But the Dagens Nyheter points out that Acosta refused to
release her. This was corroborated by Ines Carazzo, a survivor of that
concentration camp today living in Lima, Peru, who was forced to be the mistress
of Navy Captain Antonio Pernías -one of Acosta's best torturers- in order to
save her life at the ESMA. For the first time since her release, Carazzo made a
public statement on the Hagelin case, telling the Stockholm newspaper: "Acosta
himself repeated often at that time that they had a problem and that they had to
solve it. They decided to kill her (Dagmar) and Pernías agreed to it."
After the return of democracy in 1983, Astiz, Pernías and Acosta, along with a
number of other Navy officers, were arrested for the crimes committed at the
ESMA concentration camp, but their trials were abruptly ended by the amnesty
laws passed in 1987. Any last hope for their renewed prosecution vanished with
the sweeping pardons passed by President Carlos Menem in 1990. Today, Astiz
continues in active service with the rank of captain, although in March he began
an extended leave of absence due to the rising public indignation in Argentina
at the continued presence of alleged murderers in the ranks of the Navy. Pernías
was recently retired from the force after Congress failed to approve a request
for his promotion, while Acosta was secretly retired in 1985 and has recently
been rumoured to be connected with the intelligence community of the Menem
administration. The Dagens Nyheter article suggests that Acosta works today as
an adviser to the Minister of the Interior, Carlos Corach.
**
- FM correspondent explained on March 20, 2000 Argentina to Pay Father of Swede
'Dirty War' Victim
- When the "Big Brother" pay all the massacres, for instance response to the
Mothers of Plaza de Mayo?
**
- Argentina said on Sunday it has reached a compensation deal with the
Swedish father of a teen-age girl who became one of the best-known victims of
the ''Dirty War'' waged by the military dictatorship in the 1970s. Ragnar
Hagelin, whose daughter Dagmar was abducted and killed by a military death squad
in Buenos Aires in 1977 when she was 15, said in Buenos Aires that he was
grateful to President Fernando de la Rua. Neither he nor the government said how
much the payment would be, but state news agency Telam cited government sources
putting it at $700,000. ``We have made a commitment to make a
compensation payment that is owed to Mr. Hagelin, for the emotional damage
caused by the illegal deprivation of liberty and subsequent disappearance of his
daughter Dagmar,'' the Foreign Ministry said in a statement. Ragnar
Hagelin, who had complained to the Inter-American Human Rights Commission about
his failure to receive compensation, was due to be received by De la Rua in
Buenos Aires later this week. But the Swede said no thanks were due to
former Peronist President Carlos Menem, who handed over power to De la Rua of
the center-left Alliance last December. ``I am going home (to Sweden)
content because after 10 years of frustration with a government that never
listened to me, the current authorities spontaneously gave me a solution,''
Hagelin said. Dagmar was living in the Argentine capital when she was
abducted by a squad from the Navy School of Mechanics (ESMA), one of the most
infamous torture centers of Argentina's 1976-83 dictatorship. They are believed
to have mistaken her for another target. Her body has never been found.
But former Navy officer Alfredo Astiz, dubbed the ``Blond Angel,'' is wanted by
Swedish courts for the kidnap and murder of Hagelin. Astiz, who was
expelled from the navy in the 1990s but remains a free man, was one of 1,000
officers tried for their crimes but never jailed because of a 1980s amnesty law.
The top junta bosses were imprisoned, but were pardoned by Menem soon after he
took office in 1989. Many are now back under house arrest due to an ongoing
investigation into the theft of children of the ``disappeared.'' The
government has accounted for 15,000 people who were killed or disappeared
permanently during the ``Dirty War'' against suspected leftist guerrillas and
their sympathizers. Human rights groups say the true number is twice that.
Many victims of the squads are known have been tortured before death and their
bodies dumped from helicopters over the Atlantic. ** -
USrael gave "Green light" to the Argentinian collaborators...
- What does it mean?
- I understand you missed the FM programme on June 12, 2000 which broadcast on
the dirty affirs...
- Argentina to Apologize for Holocaust Role?..
- Ahhoj!.. You listened it?
- No!.. But I was in Vatikan... The former collaborators prepare ceremonies...
One after one will repeat same scenes on the whole world...
- Yes.. This is the new face of Cold War after Soviet Bureucratical
collapse...First they massacer its own oppsirional movemnents and after a period
try to manipulate the democratical authorities by thís maska; "apologizing"..
- It's easier then the punishment the fascists..
- Yes, it's; because all the former collaborated fascists are the statemen
today, like Ariel Sharon...
**
- They are very clever mixing the lies and truth; for example I recorded this
clip in Tel Aviv...
- Start!... "The country that sheltered Adolf Eichmann, the Nazi who directed
the murder of millions of European Jews, plans to apologize on Tuesday for its
role in the Holocaust, a spokesman for Argentina President Fernando de la Rua
confirmed. Argentina has been praised by Jewish leaders for efforts, begun in
1992 under former President Carlos Menem, to cleanse itself of the stains on its
past linked to its post-war role, when it gave refuge to at least 180 Nazis and
collaborators. These included Dr. Joseph Mengele, the Auschwitz doctor whose
experiments on prisoners earned him the name ``Angel of Death.'' But de la
Rua, at a New York news conference, showed no inclination to apologize for
Argentina's actions during World War II, when Juan Peron, a Nazi sympathizer,
was the power behind the scenes. Asked whether Argentina was the regional
hub for the Nazis' financial ties to Latin America during the war, de la Rua
told reporters: ``I have never heard anything about that.'' He added: ''I am
making reference to the period after the war ... when Nazi criminals were
allowed into our country.'' Argentina has 36 million people, 300,000 of
whom are Jews, making this community the seventh largest in the world. De la
Rua, a former congressman who authored an anti-discrimination law, continued:
``It is necessary to apologize for what happened and pay tribute to the victims
of the Holocaust.'' In February, 1945, the U.S. Treasury Secretary wrote
the Secretary of State: ``More recent reports indicate clearly that Argentina is
not only a likely refuge for Nazi criminals but also has been and still is the
focal point of Nazi financial and economic activity in this hemisphere.''
Germany formally surrendered in Rheims on May 7, 1945. The declassified letter
was provided to Reuters by the World Jewish Congress, an advocacy group.
De la Rua is a member of the centrist Radical party, while Peronists control the
Senate and 13 out of 24 provinces, according to a spokesman for the president.
Peron became president in 1946, and one year later, his wife, ``Evita'' Peron,
went to Europe. There has long been speculation in financial and diplomatic
circles that during that trip she helped Nazis who had sought shelter in
Argentina to launder their gold. The WJC hailed the way Argentina
confronted its past. Elan Steinberg, referring to the Commission of Inquiry into
the Activities of Nazism in Argentina, told Reuters: ``I want to stress the
Argentine commission is an example for other countries to follow, and has been
unflinching in its efforts to get at the truth.'' He added: ``Its own
investigative commission revealed what was long known -- that the Peronist
government was sympathetic to fascist ideology and that the Nazis as well as
Nazi assets found safe haven in the country after the war.'' Steinberg, who
along with WJC president, Edgar Bronfman, met on Monday with de la Rua, said
Argentina's president told them that last Friday he signed a decree creating a
special investigative unit to help a federal judge probe an anti-Jewish attack
in which 86 people were killed in 1994. In the car-bombing of the AMIA Jewish
community center, some 200 people were wounded. - No comment! Becase I am not
expert to detect the Jewish lies... But I know any different cases... Do yoyu
know about the thief Jesus Jackal A, SwedoiLatinoJew...
- No!.. I don't remember!
- It's a typical case in Mo$$ad files... When he robbed from the Jews too so his
own friends declared the evidences...
- I understand... Argentinian dictators and all other collaborators can never be
accused by the true courts, until they robbed each other...
- Okay!.. You don't know about the Jasusu Jackal A case, so I show another one
sketch from such collaborators; Menem..
- -Menahem?
- No!... Menem!... Argentina officially showed these scenes by the state
channels on July 7, 2000
- I am watching!...
- Welcome!.. Former Menem Official Charged with Corruption... A close associate
of Argentina's ex-President, Carlos Menem, was charged on Friday with fraud
during his time as head of the country's $2 billion state health service, a
court official said. Victor Alderete, former head of the State
Assistance Program for Retired People and Pensioners (PAMI), was remanded in
custody after being charged by federal Judge Adolfo Bagnasco, the official told
Reuters. The judge issued an order forbidding Alderete to dispose of $5
million in assets. Under Argentine law, these ``embargoed'' goods are intended
to be used to pay back any money found to have been stolen. Last month,
Alderete became the first official from Menem's administration to be detained as
part of the new Alliance government's crackdown on corruption. Alderete is
suspected of systematically abusing his position as head of the PAMI, which has
annual income of $2 billion, but has recently run a monthly deficit of $40
million. ``The judge ruled there was insufficient evidence to charge
him with heading a conspiracy,'' the court official said, adding that
investigations into a possible conspiracy to defraud PAMI continued nonetheless.
Clinics have sometimes refused pensioners medical treatment because the PAMI did
not make its payments. Menem, who says that the investigation is
political persecution, governed Argentina from 1989 until 1999.
President Fernando de la Rua defeated Menem's Peronists in last October's
election, promising to crack down on corruption. Several other former
officials from Menem's presidency are the object of corruption investigations.
A judge on Wednesday issued an order forbidding former Environment Secretary
Maria Julia Alsogaray from leaving the country while investigations continue
into the origin of $1.8 million in assets. She has not been charged so far.
Alderete and Alsogaray both deny wrongdoing.
**
- We showed another face of Argentina... Programmes called;"Where is the
Argentinean Miracle?" and we succed broadcast this question in 2001 in Argentina
too...
- What was the matter? Do you explain to me?
- While the economy was growing until mid 1994, the government was supported by
all classes in society. The disaster of hyper inflation under the Alfonsin
government had been an enormous weight on the shoulders of the labour movement.
Peronism was put into power in 1989 by the workers with the hope of a return to
the golden years of Argentina under Peron. But in fact its main task was to put
an end to the welfare state inherited from that epoch. Nearly all state
companies were sold for almost nothing. Thanks to the disastrous role of the
rotten leadership of the CGT which accepted one after another of the economic
and labour counter-reforms, the very same Peronist party through which the
workers achieved their highest ever participation in national income forced
workers into "pre-Peronist" conditions of savage capitalism. Nowadays
the popularity level of the government is at its lowest level. The government is
seriously worried by the defeat of the intendente (mayor) election in Buenos
Aires where the Peronists came third, behind the Radicals, and the FREPASO (an
alliance of different parties whose main component is the Broad Front,
originated as a split off from the Peronists). The widespread discontent reaches
even the ranks of Peronism whose inner tensions are reaching its maximum in
recent days. The former government strong man and the designer of its economic
plan, Domingo Cavallo, has just made serious accusations against the government
saying it is infiltrated by mafia organisations. The former Home Affairs
Minister has accused Menem of being the head of the mafia. This scandal is
shacking the whole of society. Corruption is reaching a level where is leaving
in the pale the most fantastic Garcia Marquez tales. President Turco
Menem has announced a crusade against corruption and issued an arrest warrant
against a business man friend of his for drug dealing and at least one murder.
The implications of the case reach so high levels that it is very unlikely he
will be convicted for fear he will implicate everybody else. The characteristics
of the case make it likely to have an end like a real Mafioso story. The
struggle to replace Menem has already started within and without Peronism. The
Radicals are preparing themselves to jump again on top of the state's cake. The
situation is so bad that even the unpopular ex president Alfonsin has
possibilities of running for the presidency. And it is not even ruled out that,
depending on the political process opened, the Radicals could win again the
presidency in 1999. The first elections will be the Senate and Congress election
in 1997. Important Peronist leaders are foreseeing a defeat. The Frente
Grande (Broad Front) leaders, which in effect is occupying the room at the left
of Peronism and Radicalism, not only lack the correct programme but also the
necessary boldness to win out of the disillusionment within the Peronist rank
and file. They need more than the appearance of an opposition on the part of the
FG in order to break with its traditional party. Peronism is in crisis but is
not producing a class current evolving to a programme of class independence.
A new political stage has opened in Argentina. The crisis is not sustainable but
there is no one to lead the workers on struggle. The rottenness of capitalist
society is in contrast, yet once again in Argentinean history, with the lack of
a leadership able to orientate the masses towards social transformation. The
next years will be critical for the punished but also indomitable Argentinean
proletariat to fulfil this task. - The answers will explain why any thiefes
been charged but not the bigger criminals...
- Like Tel Aviv and Stockholm... The Western authorities knew what happened in
the "lapdogs' garden", because the lapdogs are under control the Jewish
financial intelligence.. But the local authorities, for instance judaic
dominated Swedish Säpo didn't act to prevent the mord, when victims are the
leftists or democratical movements.. But al these collaborate when its oown
member robbed each other...
- Same system, likely cases, different faces!... **
- 1976 is very interesting year...
- ...means?
- Jimmy Carter been presoident in 1976. At first time the bourgeoise parties
fixed coalition in SvekJa Kingdom. Isabel Peron government deserted in
Argentine... Many persons disappeared for instance Swedish girl Dagmar
Hagelinb...
- Nobel Prize committees prized Carter in 2002.
- ?!
- These persons who missed lifes for a honourable future should be prized:
http://www.desaparecidos.org/arg/victimas/muro2.html
**
- FM Chanel Independent Laponia continues to explain on the Argentinian junta
and Fascist lieutnant AlfredoAstiz, ... I recorded a bite...
- Dear listeners.. This part is transferred from the testimony of Silvia
Labayru, File No. 6838...
"Alias 'Angel', 'El Rubio', 'Blondie', 'Crow', or 'Eduardo Escudero', then a
navy lieutenant, had some experience of infiltrating human rights organizations.
Possibly this is why he was entrusted with this particular duty at the end of
1977. Between October and November 1977, under the name Gustavo Niño, Astiz
began to attend the masses, public actions and meetings being organized at the
time by the families of the disappeared. He posed as a brother of a real missing
person..."
"The fourth and last time, when I went with him to a private home in the La Boca
district, it had been decided in advance that the people in the meeting would be
kidnapped. This was one of the five operations which were to be carried out
between the 8th and 10th of December. The other four were: the abduction of a
group meeting in Santa Cruz church; the abduction of people gathering at an
established meeting place in a bar on the corner of Ave. Belgrano and Paseo
Colon; the subsequent kidnapping of Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti, founder of the
Mothers of Plaza de Mayo group, as she was leaving her home, and finally the
kidnapping of one of the nuns, Leonie Duquet, at the home she shared with Alice
Domon, who had previously been abducted in the La Boca district."


**


- Who is Story teller Uki? - Uki Goñi is a U.S. born Argentine based in
Buenos Aires. He was a reporter for the Buenos Aires Herald, a daily English
newspaper, during the dictatorship.
While the Argentine media was almost without exception controlled by the
dictatorship, highly supportive of the armed forces, and conspicuously silent
about the disappearances, the Herald was the exception. It was the only paper in
Argentina to report about disappearances and atrocities in an unbiased way,
thereby placing its reporters and owners in a life threatening situation.
are intelligent and sensitive, and above all, a first hand and rare chronicle of
the events during and following the so called dirty-war.
- We correspondance a bite from Uki Goñi's Argentina First Rights Pages:
Astiz, still baby-faced and in active service at 44 years of age, stood out
among the repressors because of his youth, his heart-stopping good looks, his
bright shock of silken hair, and his zeal for kidnapping, torturing and
murdering defenseless women. Although the Navy credits Astiz with a key role in
the fight against subversion, his known list of victims does not include a
single proven terrorist. Instead, he can claim the deaths of a 17-year-old
Swedish girl [Dagmar Hagelin], whom he shot in the head from behind, two French
nuns, aged 40 and 63, four Mothers of Plaza de Mayo in their 50s and three women
in their twenties, none of them linked by any court to any terrorist activity.

On April 26, 1982, unable to withstand a British attack for more than 24 hours,
Astiz surrendered in the South Georgia island to British commandos in the
Malvinas/Falklands war. "He was very brave when he had to murder unarmed women,
but he surrendered immediately when he had to fight real soldiers," said Nora
Cortiñas, another mother who remembers Astiz from when he infiltrated the group.
A new book by Uki Goñi: "Judas - El Infiltrado" (in Spanish) tells the full
story.

- Astiz was held under arrest pending sentence for these crimes in Argentina for
five months in 1987, but was finally released under the amnesty laws to those
"following orders" by democratic President Raúl Alfonsín. Still he cannot leave
Argentina because of Interpol arrest orders for the kidnapping and murder of the
two French nuns and the Swedish teenage girl. In 1990, a French court indicted
Astiz in his absence to life in prison. Still, in 1995, a promotion was seeked
by the Admiral of the Argentine Navy. A massive public protest and and pressure
from the French government led to the resignation of Astiz from the Navy by the
end of that year.

**
- Dear listeners, do you know about The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo?

- I have a short infor about of them... A group of women who became a symbol of
human rights activism and courage. Dressed in black, they have been
demonstrating for years every Thursday at 3:30 in the afternoon, in the famous
Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, demanding to know the fates of their loved ones.
Marching around the statue of liberty, in front of the presidential palace, they
used to tie white hadkerchiefs imprinted with names of disappeared sons and
daughters, around their heads, and carry signs emblazoned with photographs of
those about whose destinies they sought information. The Mothers' use of the
imagery of Christian motherhood made them particularly effective against the
professedly Catholic military regime.

The mothers are a symbol of courage; leading the struggle for justice, they
started their demonstrations while the junta was still in power. Several of
them, including their founder, Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti, disappeared
themselves as a result.

- We have a guest, Jean De Wandelaer ; member of The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo
- Thanks!.. Here is a touching story, about the human who been disappeared in
Argentina

My story; calls: She walks alone
It happened on 21 July 1976 in Libertador General San Martin and Calilegua --
two villages in Jujuy, northern Argentina. General blackout: the military, with
the help of the owners of the local sugar refinery, Ledesma, kidnapped hundreds
of people, taking them to a clandestine detention centre. Thirty of them never
came back, and are still "disappeared".

The mothers or wives of those 30 people soon began to get organised, visiting
jails, police offices, military barracks, and churches. They began to walk every
Thursday around the main square of San Martin, each with a white scarf on her
head. As time went by, some got sick, some died, some left the village, some
were -- and are -- afraid.

Often now, Olga is the only one to walk around the square. Her husband, a
politician at the time of his kidnap, is one of the 30,000 Argentine disappeared
people. Olga has refused to leave the village; to leave the struggle.

Since 1983, on the Thursday closest to 21 July, Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and
other popular organisations go to Olga's village, and walk with her and other
mothers the 7km between Calilegua and San Martin, to ask for truth and justice.
This year, there were over 150 people, about three times as many as last year.

Some of the Mothers are quite old, but they find enough strength to accompany
the march. Most local people do not accompany the demonstration. Although they
know very well the reasons of it, they still feel fears. Many of them work in
the Ledesma sugar refinery, in the same very bad conditions as 19 years before,
when trade unionists struggled for change and were victims of the military
dictatorship.

The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo are a leading example of nonviolent struggle in
Latin America. Because of their work, their solidarity, their spirit, memory is
still alive. [There are two groups of Mothers, the "association", whose
activities were described in the February Peace News, and the "linea fundadora"
or founding line. The San Martin and Calilegua mothers are involved in the Linea
Fundadora group, which has close relationships to human rights groups such as
Serpaj-Argentina -- whose office in Buenos Aires they now share.]

This year, several former military officials have talked about the past, telling
terrible stories of torture, killings, and persons thrown into the sea from
aircraft. It took 20 years before those people began to talk, to say what the
mothers and others had been saying for a long time, and if they did, it is
partly because the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo are still walking around the
squares.

In what was intended as a gesture of reconciliation, the government recently
gave out more names of "disappeared" people; but the Mothers and other human
rights organisations have not asked for such a list-- they have this information
already. Rather, they are asking questions about what happened to these people
and who is responsible for these acts.

The Mothers will continue in their work. After the march in Libertador General
San Martin, there was a party, where the Mothers were not dancing alone. Olga
told me "this party gives me a lot of strength, because when it finished, people
left and I'll be able to walk alone again".

- There is a courtesy of Peacenews and HRNet, Human Rights Network... Files
named, Madres de Plaza de Mayo -- linea fundadora, Piedras 730, Buenos Aires
1070, Argentina
**

- Astiz surendered during the Falklands / Malvinas War of 1982 and arrested on
April 25, 1982 by Btitannian Navy... A small British commando force re-takes the
Georgia Island. The Argentine submarine ``Santa Fe'' is attacked and disabled.
The commander of the Argentine forces on the island, Captain Largos, signs an
unconditional surrender document on board the British HMS Antrim. The notorious
Alfredo Astiz, who is at the time, a Leutenant in charge of a small party based
in Stromness surrenders with his company and signs n unconditional surrender
document on board the British HMS Plymouth without firing a single shot
violating the military code's article 751:
"A soldier will be condemned to prison for three to five years if, in combat
with a foreign enemy, he surrenders without having exhausted his supply of
ammunition or without having lost two thirds of the men under his command."

Meanwhile, the main British task force is on its 8,000 miles (13,000 km) way to
the war zone via the British-held Ascension Island.

- I remember many documents, fotos there Alfredo Astiz signing the surrender
document
on board the British HMS Plymouth. Britannia is EU member and EU has arrest
order for this criminal...
- ...means?
- Yes!... EU always plays double roles... First left free, then beeing wanted
again!... Okay, the Swedish auhorities didn't nothing on juridical scenes and
SvekJa Kingdom wasn't member by EU, but what should you say about Frnce? Astiz
has life long punishment in France...
- Not only EU, the whole Western hypocrites had ppossibility to perevnt this
genocide... Western authorities didn't sanction the fascist junta regimes...
- They betray the human being!
- This is the question... System produced Astiz and prized him...

**
- It's interesting, Carlos Menem signed an amnesty law for Astiz...
- I heard it on radio..
- FM Channel Independent Laponia?
- No!. Radio Habana Cuba; a remebering broadcasted on 1 February 2002...
- Do you explain the issue?
- Buenos Aires correspondent comments on radio Habana Cuba about false "arrest"
on Fascist Astiz... ARGENTINE DICTATORSHIP'S AGENT RELEASED FROM HOUSE ARREST..
Retired Argentine Navy CaptainAlfredo Astiz has been released after the
government in Buenos Airesrejected an extradition request from a Swedish court
accusing him ofhuman rights violations.Astiz was released after being held for
32 days at the Mar del PlataNaval Base, located some 250 miles south of Buenos
Aires. He ischarged in SvekJa with the January 1977 disappearance of
DagmarHagelin, a 17-year-old Swedish girl living in Buenos Aires during the
country's military dictatorship.Alfredo Astiz, dubbed "the Blond Angel of Death"
by victims of therepression, faces international arrest warrants in France,
Spain andItaly -- which means he could be arrested if he leaves Argentina.Active
and retired military personnel involved in human rights violations are immune
from criminal prosecution in Argentina underamnesty laws signed by former
president Carlos Menem.
- Massmurderers are joking...
- It was a play to resolve the financial crisis... They need to have the support
of European Union, so the authorities did this manuver.. Radio Habana comlain
the issues.. FORMER ARGENTINE OFFICIAL ARRESTED AT REQUEST OF SWEDISH
AUTHORITIES commented before on December 28, 2001... Former Argentinean
dictatorshipofficial Alfredo Astiz has been arrested at the request of
judicialauthorities in Sweden. Astiz, one of the most emblematic symbols
ofrepression during the 1976 to 1983 military regime, has been chargedby Swedish
authorities in the forced disappearance of 17-year-oldSwedish citizen Dagmar
Hagelin.The Swedish government will have 40 days to draw up an
officialextradition request with details of the charges and evidence againstthe
former Argentinean navy captain who worked at one of the largestsecret detention
and torture centers during the dictatorship. Thecase is the first that will put
to test the new interim Argentinegovernment's announced willingness to - for the
first time - eitherrespect extradition requests or bring to trial the
accused.The announcement came this week from President Adolfo Rodriguez
andJustice Minister Alberto Zuppi, though discrepancies surfaced
almostimmediately. Foreign Minister Jose Maria Vernet refused to confirmthis
willingness, stating that the issue is being discussed and thatthe opinion of
the military will be important. Astiz has also beenconvicted in absentia and
sentenced to life by French courts in theforced disappearances of two French
nuns, and the Italian judiciaryis in the process of requesting his extradition
for similar crimesagainst Italian citizens.
- You mean, in the year 2001 Argentine fixed a kind of support by EU and in the
beginning of 2002 Astiz been free again?
- Exactly!...
- Shame on the EU!..

**
- BBC comments on January 30, 2002: Argentina betrays EU and rejects Swedish
extradition bid... Mr Astiz cannot stand trial in Argentina... Buenos Aires has
refused to extradite a key figure from Argentina's military dictatorship years
who is wanted by SvekJa over the disappearance of a teenager nearly 25 years
ago. Alfredo Astiz was arrested in December after SvekJa requested his
extradition as part of their inquiries into the case of Dagmar Hagelin, the
17-year-old who vanished in Buenos Aires in 1977. He was released from jail on
Wednesday after Argentina's Defence Minister Jose Horacio Jauarena signed a
resolution rejecting the request. Mr Astiz was a naval officer during
Argentina's 1976-83 military regime, under which as many as 30,000 people are
estimated to have died. SvekJa's chief prosecutor Tomas Lindstrand, who filed
the request for the extradition, said he was "very disappointed". "It will be
a tragedy if justice can never be found," said Swedish Justice Minister Thomas
Bodstroem, adding that the country's government would continue to press the
Argentinian authorities. Escape... Miss Hagelin is believed to have been
kidnapped by a commando unit, and witnesses reported seeing her at a clandestine
torture centre shortly before she vanished permanently. There has been
continual speculation that she was mistaken for somebody else. Her body has
never been found. Dagmar Hagelin may have been abducted by mistake... In 2000,
the Argentinian authorities paid out an undisclosed sum in compensation to her
father. Mr Astiz has never admitted to any specific killings but has
acknowledged that he was trained to commit political murders. But he cannot
stand trial in Argentina because the government decided in 1987 not to pursue
former armed forces personnel over crimes committed during the military regime.
Independence... Argentina has previously turned down requests from Italy and
France for the extradition of Mr Astiz, arguing the country needed to preserve
its sovereignty. A French court condemned him to life imprisonment in absentia
for his involvement in the kidnapping of two French nuns in 1976. An Italian
court has also linked him with the kidnappings of three Italians. It is
believed that one of the three, Susana Pegaro, who was pregnant, gave birth to a
daughter and was then killed. It was common practice under the dictatorship for
pregnant women to be kidnapped and killed after giving birth. The babies were
then handed over to the families of military officers.
- SvekJa didn't claim the Argentinian lie authorities..
- SvekJa driven by the Jewish lobbies who had fast ties with "Big Brother" and
therefore actually the official instruments dominated by the Zionist profits,
absolutely never aimed justify for Hagelin case... Do you know what USrael did
after such news? Jewish authorities and collaborator lapdogs banned BBC, like
Radio Habana Cuba and Independent Laponia Channels...
- ?!

**
- But there are the courts and human rights associations in USA, too!.
- Yes!.. I find a case at University of Minnesota... This is a library version,
you suggess why there is no teeth of this kind of humanity...
- Explain!
- Ragnar Erland Hagelin v. Argentina, Case 11.308, Report Nº 33/00,
OEA/Ser.L/V/II.106 Doc. 3 rev. at 336 (1999).


REPORT Nº 33/00*
CASE 11.308
RAGNAR ERLAND HAGELIN
ARGENTINA
April 13, 2000

I. SUMMARY

1. On June 10, 1994, Ragnar Erland Hagelin (hereinafter "the petitioner") filed
a petition with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter "the
Commission" or the "IACHR") against the Argentine Republic (hereinafter "the
State" or "Argentina") in which it denounced the violation of the following
rights under the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter "the
Convention" or the "American Convention"): the right to humane treatment
(Article 5); the right to a fair trial (Article 8); and the right to property
(Article 21).

2. At its 93rd regular session, the Commission adopted admissibility report
40/96, which was sent to the parties on October 21, 1996. In 1999, the
Commission began to make arrangements with the petitioner and the State to reach
a friendly settlement on the basis of respect for the human rights recognized in
the Convention and invited the parties to decide on that possibility. On March
17, 2000, a friendly settlement agreement was signed in Buenos Aires between the
parties, in the presence of the Rapporteur for Argentina, Commissioner Prof.
Robert Kogod Goldman, and the Executive Secretary, Ambassador Jorge Taiana. In
that agreement, the State undertook to pay compensation that it owed to Mr.
Hagelin, who expressly waived his right to any other redress--whether it be
before domestic courts or administrative tribunals or before another
international body--related to the events that led the court to order payment of
damages for pain and suffering.

3. This report on friendly settlement, pursuant to Article 49 of the Convention
and Article 45(6) of the Regulations of the Commission, briefly describes the
petitioner's allegations and the friendly settlement reached. The Commission
also decided to publish the friendly settlement agreement.

II. PROCESSING BY THE COMMISSION

4. On June 16, 1994, the Commission sent the relevant parts of the petition to
the State in order for the State to provide information related to the case.
After several transfers of information from and to the parties, on June 6, 1995
the Commission placed itself at the disposal of the parties with a view to
reaching a friendly settlement. On July 10, 1995, the Commission received a
reply from the petitioner in which he consented to such a settlement; for its
part, the State reported on July 19, 1995 that it would not be possible to agree
to that proposal. On October 16, 1966, at the 93rd regular session, the
Commission approved Report 40/96 in which it declared the case to be admissible.
That report was sent to the parties on October 21, 1996.

5. After several communications from the parties, the Commission, on September
27, 1999, again placed itself at the disposal of the parties to reach a friendly
settlement pursuant to Article 48(1)(f) of the Convention and Article 45 of the
Regulations of the Commission, and gave them 30 days to say whether they were
prepared to accept such a settlement. On October 28, 1999, the State requested
an extension, which, on January 11, 2000, was granted for 45 days. On February
23, 2000, the State informed the Commission of the meeting between the President
of the Republic, Dr. Fernando de la Rúa, accompanied by the Minister of Foreign
Affairs, International Trade, and Worship, Dr. Adalberto Rodríguez Giavarini,
and Mr. Ragnar E. Hagelin on January 27, 2000, in Stockholm, Sweden. On that
occasion it was announced that the State would pay the compensation it owed to
Mr. Hagelin and that steps were being taken to arrive at a friendly settlement.
On March 17, 2000, in Buenos Aires, during a visit by Professor Robert K.
Goldman, a member of the Commission and Rapporteur for Argentina, the State and
the petitioner reached agreement on the friendly settlement. On March 21, 2000,
the State sent the text of the agreement to the Commission.

III. THE FACTS

6. On October 20, 1988, Ragnar Hagelin brought an action against the State in
Federal District Court Nº 1 of Buenos Aires, seeking compensation for damages
due to the State's claim that it had no knowledge of the whereabouts of his
daughter Dagmar Ingrid Hagelin, who disappeared on January 27, 1977, during the
era of the dictatorship. He also sought damages for the suffering experienced by
the immediate family on account of that situation. In a ruling of October 21,
1991, the Federal District Court for Administrative Matters dismissed the
action. Mr. Hagelin appealed that ruling before the Third Chamber of the Federal
Court of Appeals for the Federal Capital, which, on March 31, 1992, set aside
the decision of the lower court and ordered the State to pay US$ 250,000, plus
interest from the day the illicit act occurred. Interest was to accrue at a rate
of 6% annually until the date of payment.

7. The Federal District Court began proceedings to enforce the judgment. It
decided on September 11, 1992, that the Third Chamber of the Court of Appeals
had ordered payment to be made within 30 days, and that this issue was final and
hence not subject to modification. The State appealed the decision before the
Federal Court of Appeals in Administrative Matters. On November 24, 1992, the
Court upheld the decision of the Federal District Court. In the light of this
situation, the State filed for an extraordinary legal remedy against that
decision. The judge of the Federal District Court ordered the attachment of
State funds. The Federal Supreme Court requested the file, thereby halting the
proceeding and preventing execution of the judgment. On December 22, 1993, the
Federal Supreme Court set aside the decision of March 31, 1992 issued by the
Federal Court of Appeals for the Federal Capital. Once the domestic remedies had
been exhausted, and within the period established under the American Convention,
the petitioner filed a petition with the IACHR against the State alleging that
in the proceeding to enforce the judgment his due process guarantees had been
violated.


IV. FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT

8. The State and the petitioner reached an agreement, the text of which
establishes that the State agreed to the Commission's proposal to place itself
at the disposal of the parties with a view to reaching a friendly settlement and
payment of the compensation owed to Mr. Hagelin:

FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

In the city of Buenos Aires, on the seventeenth day of the month of March, two
thousand, the Government of the Argentine Republic, represented by the Special
Representative for human rights at the international level, Ambassador Leandro
Despouy, and by the Director General of Human Rights of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, International Trade, and Worship, Minister Plenipotentiary Hernán
Roberto Plorutti, and Mr. Ragnar Erland Hagelin, the petitioner in Case No.
11.308, which he has brought before the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights, have signed the following agreement:

1. The Argentine Government and Mr. Ragnar Erland Hagelin agree to the proposal
by the Commission to place itself at the disposal of the parties with a view to
reaching a friendly settlement in the case, pursuant to Article 48.1.f of the
American Convention on Human Rights and Article 45, paragraphs 1 and 2, of the
IACHR Regulations.

2. The Argentine Government undertakes to pay compensation for all losses
relating to the unlawful imprisonment and subsequent disappearance of Dagmar
Ingrid Hagelin.

3. The parties agree to fix the compensation at $701,797.16 (seven hundred and
one thousand seven hundred and ninety-seven pesos and sixteen cents), on the
basis of paragraph X of the ruling in the judgment rendered by the Third Chamber
of the National Court of Appeals for Administrative Matters of the Federal
Capital on March 31, 1992, and taking account, as of April 1, 1991, of the rate
of interest established by the decision of the Supreme Court of Justice of the
Nation in its ruling of December 22, 1993, on the appeal for review of the facts
and the law presented by the plaintiff in Hagelin, Ragnar Erland v. National
Executive.

4. Once Mr. Ragnar Erland Hagelin is satisfied that he has received that entire
sum, he shall request the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to close his
case, thereby expressly waiving any other claim for any other loss related to
the same events, whether in judicial or administrative tribunals or in another
international body.

9. That friendly settlement agreement was signed in Buenos Aires on March 17,
2000, by the petitioner, Mr. Ragnar Hagelin, the Special Representative for
Human Rights in the International Sphere, Ambassador Leandro Despouy, and the
Director of Human Rights of the Argentine Foreign Ministry, Dr. Hernán Plorutti,
during a visit to the country by Prof. Robert Kogod Goldman and Executive
Secretary Jorge Taiana.

10. The Commission is pleased with this agreement and thanks the parties for
their cooperation with the Commission in settling this case in accordance with
the purposes and provisions of the American Convention.

11. The Commission finds it appropriate to reiterate that, in accordance with
Articles 48(1)(f) and 49 of the Convention, this procedure is intended to reach
"a friendly settlement of the matter on the basis of respect for the human
rights recognized in this Convention." By agreeing to carry out this procedure,
a State indicates that it will endeavor, in good faith, to comply with the
provisions of the Convention pursuant to the principle of pacta sunt servanda,
which binds States to honor their treaty obligations.1 The Commission also
wishes to reiterate that the friendly settlement procedure provided for in the
American Convention allows individual cases to be concluded on a noncontentious
basis and, in past cases that have involved several countries, it has proven to
be an important dispute settlement mechanism that can be used by both parties
(petitioners and states).2

V. CONCLUSIONS

12. On the basis of the preceding considerations and in accordance with the
procedure set forth in Articles 48(1)(f) and 49 of the American Convention, the
Commission wishes to thank the parties once again for their efforts, and to
express its satisfaction with the friendly settlement agreement reached in this
case in accordance with the purposes and provisions of the American Convention.

13. By virtue of the considerations and conclusions set forth in this report,

THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS,

DECIDES:

1. To approve the terms of the friendly settlement agreement signed on March 17,
2000.


2. To publish this report and include it in the IACHR report to the OAS
General Assembly.

Done and signed at the headquarters of the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights, in Washington, D.C., on April 13, 2000. Signed by: Hélio Bicudo,
Chairman; Claudio Grossman, First Vice Chairman; and Commissioners Marta
Altolaguirre, Robert K. Goldman, Peter Laurie, and Julio Prado Vallejo.


* The Second Vice-Chairman of the Commission, Juan E. Méndez, of Argentine
nationality, did not participate in the discussion and decision on this report
in accordance with Article 19(2)(a) of the Regulations of the Commission.

1 IACHR Report No 68/99, Case 11.709, Luis María Gotelli (junior). Argentina.
Decision of May 14, 1999.

2 IACHR Report No 90/99 on Friendly Settlement, Case 11.713, Indigenous
Communities Enxet-Lamenxay and Kayleyphapopyet -Riachito-, Paraguay. Decision of
September 29, 1999.
- There is a dinosaur here without teeth!...
- If these criminals had Socialist background and named Milosevic, should
arrest by all possible instruments!..
- ...and he should charge by all the possible juridic-faced lapdogs!..
- ?!
- But all these criminals already been punished by humankind:
http://www.desaparecidos.org/arg/tort/eng.html **
- There are jurists in Spania and Italia tried to create a door to justice..
- Who?
- Garzon for instance, who tried charge Chilean Dictator Pinosh*t, too. For
example he succeed to accuse the former general Leopoldo Galtieri. and declare
as 'Wanted' in Spain , reported on 30 March 1997

President Carlos Menem's refusal to solve the murder of hundreds of European
citizens by Argentina's 1976/83 dictatorship threatens to disrupt diplomatic
relations between his country and France, Spain, Italy and Sweden this year.
French President Jacques Chirac ended an official visit to Argentina earlier
this month with sharp words of indignation against Menem's policy of burying the
dark secrets of Argentina's "Dirty War" in which 15 French citizens
"disappeared."
"I wish to see this murderer serve his sentence in France," said Chirac on March
18, in reference to retired Argentine Navy Captain Alfredo Astiz, who in 1990
was sentenced to life imprisonment by a Parisian court for the murder of two
French nuns in Buenos Aires nearly 20 years ago. Menem has refused to extradite
Argentina's "Blond Angel of Death," as Astiz was known at the Navy concentration
camp where he operated.
Chirac's drastic words came on the crest of a rising tide of discontent in both
Europe and Argentina at Menem's failure to deal with the 1,200 repressors who
are believed to have participated in the "Dirty War," not a single one of whom
is in jail or faces prosecution in this country today.
Potentially more explosive even than Menem's long-standing feud with France over
Astiz are the trials recently opened in Spain and Italy against some 140
Argentine military chiefs who participated in the murder of around 400 European
citizens.
Menem's head-in-the-sand policy this week received its hardest blow yet when
Spain issued Interpol a warrant for the arrest of former Argentine strongman
Leopoldo Galtieri, charged with the murder of four members of the family of
Spanish citizen Víctor Labrador, plus three other related charges of genocide,
terrorism and kidnapping.
The warrant has thrown a dark cloud over the scheduled visit of Spanish
President José María Aznar to Buenos Aires in mid-April, when an outburst
similar to Chirac's is feared.
Galtieri was dubbed Argentina's "Majestic General" in 1982 when as president he
led this country into a losing war with Great Britain over the Malvinas/Falkland
islands.
Today he leads an unassuming life in the middle-class suburb of Villa Devoto in
Buenos Aires, where he does his own shopping and sweeps his own sidewalk, safe
even from the reach of Interpol thanks to a complicated series of special laws
and pardons which protect former Argentine repressors from prosecution in their
own country. He is a family man, spending most of his time with his wife Lucy
Gentile, his three children, Adriana, Diana and Carlos, and his five
grandchildren.
But in the late 70s Galtieri headed the Second Army Corps in the central
Argentine city of Rosario where thousands of people "disappeared" in the death
camps under his direct command.
Especially damning testimony against Galtieri was presented in Madrid by Spain's
former consul in Rosario, Vicente Ramiro Montesinos, who said he met with the
general during the military dictatorship to demand an explanation regarding the
disappearance of the Labrador family.
Galtieri not only admitted that the murders had been "a regretable mistake," he
even produced a suitcase which had belonged to the family claiming that it had a
fake bottom and that this somehow proved that they were probably terrorists
anyhow. To his horror, the consul saw on the general's desk a long list with red
crosses marked alongside the names of the members of the Labrador family.
Spanish Judge Baltazar Garzón has charged Galtieri with "having actively
participated in the creation and development of a genocidal state of terror and
inducing the kidnapping, murder and disappearance" of Spanish citizens.
President Menem has reacted angrily against the European efforts to obtain
justice for citizens slain by Argentina's military.
"We will not allow foreign judges to try crimes committed on Argentine
territory," Menem has argued regarding Europe's sudden push for justice.
"The dead are dead," Argentine Foreign Minister Guido Di Tella chillingly stated
on March 26 upon hearing of the Spanish warrant for Galtieri's arrest. "There is
no way to repair the horror surrounding those deaths."
These hash words have been backed up by Argentina's official reply to Spanish
Judge Garzón, turning down his request for collaboration in obtaining testimony
from former repressors in Argentina.
"Argentina considers that this trial against the alleged crimes of terorism and
genocide violates its essential interests and goes against universally accepted
legal principles," the Argentine Foreign Ministry said in its reply to the
Madrid court.
Arrest warrants from the Spanish judge are expected soon for two other former
Argentine presidents, former generals Jorge Videla and Reynaldo Bignone,
followed by a cascade of other warrants for lower-ranking officers.
"All these former repressors, as is the case now with Galtieri and Astiz, will
soon be unable to leave Argentina because of the European warrants for their
arrest," says Horacio Méndez Carreras, the lawyer for the families of French
missing persons in Argentina. "Argentina will eventually become one gigantic
prison."
Although many of the 350 "disappearances" being investigated in Madrid
correspond to Spanish-born persons, the largest part of the list of victims
corresponds to first and second-generation Argentine citizens who, due to
Spanish legislation, enjoy dual citizenship.
They are not the only European citizens who perished in the "Dirty War." A court
in Rome earlier this year opened an investigation into the murder of six Italian
citizens as well as a separate probe into fate of two children of Italian
couples born in Argentina's death camps, children presumably handed over to the
families of military repressors who were unable to conceive children of their
own.
Sweden also maintains a long-standing feud with Argentina regarding the fate of
Swedish teenager Dagmar Hagelin, a 17-year-old girl who was shot by Astiz in
1977.
This January, Argentina received a severe complaint from Swede Ragnar Erland
Hagelin's jurists, reminding Buenos Aires of SvekJa's continued interest in
seeing the Hagelin case resolved. At the same time, a letter from 33 Swedish
legislators was sent to the Argentine Congress, demanding a congressional probe
into the Hagelin case. Although Argentina's legislators promised SvekJa they
would set up a commission and call former repressors to testify, the commission
has not begun deliberations yet.
Meanwhile, the families of some 70 German-born and German-Argentine citizens are
considering opening suits similar to those under way in Spain and Italy.

**
- It's interesting that USA expalined the toture dpocuments but not the Swedish
redacteurs... Bonniers refuseed such subjects..
- Where you get theese matters?
- At Wisconsin university... Labeled as "Confessions of Torturers: Reflections
on Cases from Argentina.. Researched by Leigh A. Payne, Department of Political
Science at University of Wisconsin-Madison... Testimonies presented at the Latin
American Studies Association Meetings, Chicago, IL, 24-26 September 1998
- We want to tell to the radio listeners in Lapnia... Very preliminary version
of research in progress; we see.. Titles in the testimonial literature, like
"Voices of the Voiceless" and "Resistance Literature," imply a connection
between telling the "truth" about the past, breaking the silence, and
empowerment for change. Dorfman writes that these testimonies "rebel against the
false and immaculate tranquility of the official versions" of the past. But what
happens when those telling the "truth," and breaking the silence are those who
perpetrated past crimes and therefore have an interest in restoring, rather than
rebelling against, the "tranquility of the official version?" And what do
confessions of torturers mean for reconciliation after repression?
- Go on!...
- Dear listeners!.. The literature on truth and reconciliation suggests four
overlapping roles torturers' confessions play: establishing truth; healing
individuals and societies; bringing justice; and creating collective memory.
First, just as victim's testimonies defied censorship and told their
experiences, torturers' confessions end the silence imposed on society by the
authoritarian regime. They confirm, verify, and vindicate victims' accounts of
the atrocities committed in captivity. Confessions of torturers therefore
contribute to writing an authoritative and truthful version of the violence
committed by the authoritarian regime.

Second, most therapists working with victims of torture concur that a crucial
component of healing is acknowledging the victims and the violence they
experienced and identifying the perpetrators of that violence. To overcome the
ostracism and isolation they have felt during the authoritarian regime, victims
and their families need their stories confirmed. They need the facts to
reconstruct pasts erased by the regime's silence. But they also need
accountability; they need to know that someone did this to them. Silence
perpetuates self-blame, confusion, and rage, that prevents healing. Torturers'
confessions begin to fill out details, confirm victims' accounts, and
acknowledge responsibility for violent acts. Even if torturers do not apologize,
public acknowledgment that verifies victims' accounts and establishes
responsibility for those crimes begins the healing process.(North, p.27. Beverly
Flanigan, "Forgivers and the Unforgivable," in Enright and North, p.98.)

Third, confessions contribute to justice. They provide the evidence needed to
investigate, prosecute, and convict perpetrators of their crimes. But even where
amnesty, immunity and pardons prohibit that process, confessions contribute to
restorative justice. By exposing the truth through torturers' confessions,
governments publicly acknowledge past wrongs. Sometimes they even accept the
debts of the prior regime. In addition, torturers' confessions may provide the
only conclusive evidence that allows governments to issue legal death
certificates and expunge criminal records drafted under authoritarian laws. With
the death certificates, families can perform important burial and grieving
rituals to reach closure. Acknowledging past wrongs also allows for days and
sites of collective remembrance, ceremonies, and rituals to prevent "forgetting"
and repeating the past. Erving Goffman, remarking on the potential power of
restorative justice, concludes that "Remorse, apologies, asking forgiveness, and
generally, making symbolic amends are a more vital element in almost any process
of domination than punishment itself."

Confessions, finally, serve the function of remembering to avoid repeating the
past. By disclosing the truth about state terrorism, confessions put "still
potent events into the more distant category of 'history'." The role of memory
and acknowledgment is crucial to individual and societal healing. On the
individual level, Flanigan states that, "Without remembrance, no wound can be
transcended." Silence "swallows up" personal histories, preventing individuals
from coming to terms with it. The function of memory on the societal level is
slightly different. Baudrillard hints that without memory, the authoritarian
regime becomes the victor: "Forgetting the extermination is part of the
extermination itself." Social scientists further conclude that denying past
violence, failing to establish truth, healing, justice, and memory, perpetuates
unresolved violence since society itself has failed to claim it and end it.

These four functions of truth, healing, justice and memory are integral to
individual and societal healing and reconciliation. But this paper questions the
role that confessions of torturers play in that process. Confessions do not
always disclose the truth or accept responsibility. Indeed, confessions can
censor the truth and reassert the official authoritarian version of "truth."
They may blame the victims of torture for the violence. The etymology of the
terms "confess" and "confession" hint at the problematic role of torturers'
confessions in truth and reconciliation. Related to the Latin term fari, speak,
and fabula, fable, definitions of "confess" range from admission of guilt, to
acknowledge, and declare. Indeed, among the definitions of confession is "a
fiction invented to deceive." Consistent with these multiple meanings, I have
created a typology of confessions. I then illustrate each type of torturers'
confession with an example from Argentina's recent past (1994-1998). The
typology and examples demonstrate that torturers use rhetorical devices in their
confessional texts and confessional performances that constrain both the
truth-gathering process and progress toward national reconciliation.


Confessions in Argentina

I have identified five, overlapping, types of torturers' confessions. In the
voluntary-cathartic confession the torturer comes forward on his own to seek
repentance, cleansing, or forgiveness. While similar to a religious confession,
the voluntary-cathartic confession is intended for a public, rather than a
private audience. The voluntary-heroic confession also involves a public and
voluntary confession, but it is not an act of contrition. On the contrary, it
justifies torture, transforming it into a heroic act. The exchange confession
involves confessions made in exchange for personal gain. In some cases,
torturers sell their confession for money. But they may also give confession in
exchange for immunity from prosecution or minimizing a prison sentence. The
forced confession occurs when the torturer is brought up on charges and has
little choice about confessing to his involvement. (I will use the masculine
form in describing torturers throughout this paper, since I have not found any
cases of confessions by women torturers.) The private confession involves
confessions made with the promise of anonymity. These could involve leaked
personal confessions or confessions made to truth commissions that conceal the
identity of the informant. The private nature of these confessions renders them
extremely difficult to study, and so I have excluded them from this preliminary
draft of the Argentina case.


1. Scilingo and the voluntary-cathartic confession

"I entered the Naval School as a sailor and I left an assassin."

Adolfo Scilingo approached leftist journalist Horacio Verbitsky in the Buenos
Aires subway one day in 1995 and told him that he needed to talk to him about
his experiences in the Navy School of Mechanics (ESMA). Scilingo had to quickly
correct Verbitsky's initial impression that he had faced torture in that
infamous concentration camp. Scilingo identified himself as a retired naval
captain who wanted to speak out about his role in the Dirty War (1976-1985) that
murdered or "disappeared" an estimated 30,000 individuals. Over many months, the
two met to reconstruct Scilingo's story. Scilingo and Verbitsky subsequently
told the story on television and in newspapers in Argentina and abroad,
transforming it into one of the most well-known cases of voluntary-cathartic
confessions.

Scilingo accepted personal responsibility for the murder of 30 of the so-called
"disappeared." While the head of the Automotive Division of ESMA, Scilingo
participated in two of the weekly "death flights" in which tortured and
clandestine prisoners were drugged, stripped, shackled, and pushed to their
death from a hole in the plane.

Scilingo's confession shocked Argentina and the world. It is not that he
revealed new information: an official report, academic studies, numerous human
rights agencies' records, and countless testimonies and testimonial novels
written by prison survivors had previously documented the numbers and names of
the tortured, torture techniques, and torture centers. Even the ESMA "death
flights" formed part of the official accounts of the Dirty War. Scilingo's
confession shocked, instead, by breaking the military's "conspiracy of silence"
about the Dirty War. For the first time a military officer denied that the human
rights abuses constituted "excesses." Scilingo confirmed that the military
regime instituted a systematic process of torturing and murdering political
prisoners, and that this process involved nearly every officer in the armed
forces. Scilingo's confession also shocked his audience by attaching a human
face to an inhuman brutality. Decades earlier, Hannah Arendt referred to his
shock as the "banality of evil." She described Nazi war criminals as "neither
perverted nor sadistic, that they were, and still are, terribly and terrifyingly
normal" and "this normality was much more terrifying than all of the atrocities
put together." The frightening aspect of the confession, in other words, was
that seemingly normal people had committed these acts of state terrorism, not an
abstract "system" nor monsters.

Scilingo's confession describes his transformation from a sailor to an assassin.
A confirmed anti-Communist, he believed in the war against subversion. He even
accepted, at least in the abstract, the need to engage in illegal activities to
eliminate subversion. His patriotism and sense of military duty convinced him
that the war was just and necessary. But Scilingo could not bear the silence
around the violence; it undid him.

He sought solace in religious confession. But the priests Scilingo encountered
rejected his act of contrition. Instead, they reassured him that his acts were
Christian, recounting the biblical parable of separating the wheat from the
chaff and arguing in favor of painless and peaceful deaths. These reassurances
only increased Scilingo's unraveling; he wondered if he was alone in his
revulsion against the military's tactics. He even plotted to bring a new officer
into the concentration camp to register his reaction to the inhuman conditions.
He expressed relief that the officer's facial expression reflected profound
horror at the prisoners' conditions. Scilingo tried to explain to his superiors
his unease with the "death flights" and torture, but this cost him promotion
within the navy. Scilingo took early retirement, but leaving the navy did not
end his nightmares. He was non-functional in civilian life. He withdrew from his
family. Having lost his moral compass, he participated in shady business
schemes. He lost all of his money and his wife's inheritance. And he
anesthetized his emotional pain with alcoholic binges and tranquilizers. The
ghosts continued to haunt him, forcing him to confront the source of his
insanity.

But the nightmares were not the catalyst behind the confession. Instead,
Scilingo confessed when the Senate denied promotion to two of Scilingo's
colleagues -- Captains Antonio Pernias and Juan Carlos Rolón (discussed below)
-- because of their involvement in the Dirty War. The official silence about the
war, Scilingo felt, cost these officers their rightful promotion. Scilingo's
outrage over the silence had begun after the military junta leaders had received
their pardon's for human rights violations. The High Command would not explain
the war. Instead, it denied the systematic use of torture and murder, blaming
"excesses" on renegade officers. The High Command's silence blamed and abandoned
good officers like Pernias and Rolón who had followed its orders during the war.

So initially Scilingo did not come forward to repent, but to explain the war and
the commitment officers felt in fighting it with unconventional methods. But
Scilingo's remorse is evident even in his official retelling of the war. His
tangled emotions render a tentative confession, at least in the beginning.
Tentativeness may have arisen from fear. Scilingo knew about, and even
discusses, the military's reaction to "traitors." He recounts the case of
Lieutenant Jorge Alberto Devoto who "disappeared" in a death flight after
objecting to the military's repressive policies and asking for retirement. But
he does not consider himself a traitor. Instead, he wants to explain events from
the perspective of a loyal soldier fighting the heroic War against Subversion,
the version of the story that is silenced by the military's denial. Because of
this motivation, Scilingo struggles to wrest control of the confession from
Verbitsky's interventions. He wants to control what he confesses to and how he
confesses it. He wants to keep his image of himself as a loyal soldier intact.

Scilingo uses euphemism and avoidance to control the confession. When Verbitsky
presses for details, for example, Scilingo withdraws. He turns off the
taperecorder when he needs to reestablish his control. He denies knowing certain
facts. He fails to recall others. He claims only vague recollections of events.
He changes the subject to return to issues he wants to reinforce. He puts off
talking about certain themes, stating that he might be willing to discuss them
later. But, despite these tactics, Scilingo still loses his sense of control. He
feels trapped, as if held against his will, when he says: "I don't want to talk
about it. Let me go."

Avoidance around admitting murder is not surprising. Trauma involves shutting
out information as a form of self-protection. The process of filtering and
selecting facts, seeing only what is convenient to see, and knowing but refusing
to acknowledge the implications of that information, is part of creating the
myths or "vital lies" that keep our images of ourselves and our acts intact.

But Scilingo had less trouble admitting to his role in the death flights, than
discussing relatively minor aspects of his military service. He could not, for
example, recall how the vehicles under his control were acquired or even his own
code name. It is as if Scilingo became two people: the criminal and the loyal
soldier fulfilling his job. He hived off, and made inaccessible, the guy who was
doing his job, so that he had a safe identity to which he could escape. Scilingo
seems to have had to create a "double" to separate his good, professional
soldier image from the criminal who tortures. Yet even when discussing his
criminal self, Scilingo carefully controlled the language used to describe his
acts and distance it from criminality. He corrected Verbitsky's terms, trying
unsuccessfully to put Verbitsky into his frame of mind at the time. In a
brilliant use of euphemism to disguise brutality, Scilingo answered Verbitsky's
direct question in this way:

No navy officer participated in kidnaping, torture, and clandestine
eliminations. The entire navy participated in detentions, interrogations, and
the elimination of the subversives, which could have been done by various
methods.

Scilingo even tried out on Verbitsky some of the rationalizations he had
accepted to justify the death flights: "Shooting someone is immoral too. Or is
it better? Who suffers more, the one who knows he is going to be shot or the one
who dies by our method?" He knows that his acts are immoral, and that prevents
him from understanding himself how he could do it. He tries to find explanations
in the regime's discourse. But these explanations had failed him in the past,
and continued to fail him during his confession.

Scilingo's tentativeness may also result from his need to deflect Verbitsky's
harsh criticism. Verbitsky exhibits no empathy, but only revulsion for Scilingo
and his acts. He calls Scilingo a coward and sick. But Scilingo could not have
expected any other attitude from Verbitsky, whose political views could have put
him on one of ESMA's death flights.

And yet Scilingo chose Verbitsky as his confessor. Why? The retelling of the
story points to happenstance: they ran into each other in a Buenos Aires subway.
But happenstance does not explain why Scilingo would follow through with
Verbitsky rather than telling his story to a more sympathetic ear. It doesn't
explain why Scilingo repeatedly subjected himself to Verbitsky's hostile
questions. Perhaps Scilingo sought an antagonist because those on his side
repeatedly ignored him. While he was on active duty, none of his superiors
listened to his concerns. After he retired, he tried writing to former Junta
leader General Videla, the Navy chief of staff, and President Menem, but no one
answered him. Serendipity might have brought Verbitsky and Scilingo together in
the subway, but the meetings confirmed Scilingo's need to have his story heard
and acknowledged as truth. Scilingo must have known that only a handful of
journalists would do that.

Despite his confession to Verbitsky, Scilingo still faced efforts to silence
him. One "friend" in the Navy offered him money in exchange for silence. One of
his superiors urged him to be silent to maintain his family's health insurance.
Scilingo describes one occasion in which his friend's wife railed against him
for ignoring the consequences of his acts. He responded with, "That's fine, but
what do I do with my 30 dead ones?" The Menem government employed some of the
same tactics that the military regime had used against the Madres de Plaza de
Mayo to undermine the power of his story. The military regime referred to the
Madres as the "Locas [crazywomen] de Plaza de Mayo." Menem called Scilingo a
mythomaniac, a criminal, a scoundrel. Using a 1991 fraud conviction, Menem
stripped Scilingo of his retired military status and jailed him. By jailing him
for fraud, Menem cast doubt on Scilingo's character and the motives behind his
confession. Scilingo looked like a crook who would sell anything for profit.
Menem's acts also sent a warning through the armed forces that military officers
considering confession should understand the price they would pay in terms of
their personal integrity. Other key political figures followed suit in silencing
Scilingo. The Minister of Foreign Affairs dismissed the confession as internally
inconsistent and therefore unreliable. Navy Admiral, and former Junta member,
Emilio E. Massera, simply denied the death flights. Monsignor Emilio Bianchi de
Carcano categorically rejected Scilingo's claim that the church knew about or
justified the death flights. And in September 1997, unknown assailants kidnaped
Scilingo and carved the initials of three journalists into his face, warning him
that if he continued to speak, he and the journalists would die.

But rather than silencing Scilingo, these statements and events emboldened him.
He felt catharsis, which he modestly described in this way: "Though it may be a
little egotistical to say so, my public confession has brought me a certain
relief. Before, I had a secret I couldn't talk about to anyone. Now I can talk
to everyone. But the problem still exists." Euphemisms and avoidance of the past
have yielded to direct accusations like this one:

The Navy is guilty. What is it trying to hide? Those who criticize me say that
what happened during the Dirty War was a patriotic defense to save the country
from falling into Communist hands. Fine, if they are so proud of this why do
they hide the issue of the disappeared? What is the problem? This is
inconsistent: I feel proud of my participation in the War against Subversion,
but at the same time I continue hiding the truth. So, it's clear: we are
ashamed, they are ashamed to say what we did.

He has begun to re-member, both in the sense of publicly recalling specific
events and finding a unitary foundation for his previously fractured self.
Scilingo has provided information on death flights that killed two French nuns.
He has collaborated with efforts to discover the lists of "disappeared." This
recall is consistent with Scilingo's image. His identity is no longer around the
loyal soldier who fought a heroic war against subversion, but in the moral
soldier who spoke out against the war's atrocities. Scilingo justifies his
confession as loyalty to the armed forces and future soldiers, not to the
military regime. He is committed to telling the truth to prevent the armed
forces from committing immoral and illegal acts in the future:

...we could offer up a true, permanent mea culpa and pay our debt. And the most
important effect of that would be on those who remained in the institution,
people who are new or who didn't get their hands dirty. It would help them to
reflect, as a reminder of what they must not do. The president should order the
chief of staff of the navy to inform the country of everything that happened
during those years, to give out the list of the disappeared. It did me good to
speak, it would also do the society good, and it would do the Navy good.
Especially the new generations of the military, so they don't continue to bear
the stigma of ESMA. Otherwise we can't be sure these things won't happen again
some time.

Scilingo also accepts punishment for his acts. He claims that contrition is too
easy, and ignores the seriousness of the crimes committed. As he states: "I am
not a repentant, the facts are too out of the ordinary; it's too easy to say
"I'm sorry" and everything is ok." His willingness to face prosecution was
tested in early 1998 when Scilingo voluntarily submitted to questioning by
Spanish judge, Baltasar Garzón. Garzón would not promise him immunity from
prosecution. Moreover, the so-called "Scilingo effect" has partially eroded the
culture of impunity in Argentina. Congress voted to force the Navy to construct
the list of detained individuals, even though this vote lost in a second round.
Efforts are afoot to annul the Due Obedience and Full Stop Laws that have
virtually obliterated the possibility of indicting torturers. And former Junta
leader Videla and others are facing trials for kidnaping and trafficking babies
of former prisoners, one of the only crimes not covered by the blanket pardons
and amnesties. Similarly, some of the most notorious torturers, like retired
General Antonio Domingo Bussi, current governor of Tucumán province, face
embezzlement charges revealed through investigation of Swiss Bank accounts.

Scilingo's voluntary-cathartic confession has served important functions in the
process of truth and reconciliation. It broke a silence imposed on the armed
forces. Other officers came forward to tell their stories. And these stories
have helped reconstruct the truth about the regime both in terms of individual
families learning about their "disappeared" as well as the country beginning to
rewrite history accurately. The confession also prompted institutional
soul-searching and even apologies. Commander and Chief of the Army, General
Martín Balza confirmed that the military used illegal methods during the war and
condemned the immorality of obeying immoral orders. Some sectors of the
Argentine Catholic Church have apologized for their complicity. And the
confession has opened up the possibility of revisiting the laws that protected
torturers.

The Scilingo case further suggests that the process of confession forces
torturers to finally face up to what they did. While Scilingo initially
concealed his own guilt through euphemism and avoidance, the act of confession
allowed him to confront that guilt. Borrowing from analyses of testimonies of
victims, the very act of confessing forced him to "know" the event: to speak the
unspeakable and inscribe the event for the first time, by breaking with the
official version and the silence imposed on him. By explaining to those
"outside" the repressive apparatus exactly what took place, he began to see
himself and his acts without the protective shield of official discourse.

But the Scilingo confession also points to certain limitations on the
voluntary-cathartic confession in getting at truth and reconciliation. First,
these confessions are scarce. Even where immunity from prosecution exists, as in
the Scilingo case, torturers close rank. The torturer may want to confess about
the past, but he lives in a present and insecure context. He has no certainty
that he can avoid recriminations of either a personal or institutional nature.
He can justify his silence in noble terms like protecting his family,
colleagues, the armed forces, and political stability. But torturers have also
learned to live with their secrets. They accepted the justifications provided to
them as the only way to distinguish what they did from criminal acts. Scilingo's
confession illustrates the difficulty torturers have in letting go of the
authoritarian regime's discourse on state-sanctioned violence.

Second, although cathartic-confessions generally include remorse and repentance,
they are not devoid of rhetorical devices intended to shield the individual from
criticism. All of us are familiar with these devices. When we recount our own
unflattering behavior in the past, we exclude certain details and eventually
forget them. We gloss over the parts of the story that are inconsistent with our
own coherent construction of events and image. We phrase the story in a way that
projects a particular image. We deflect criticism by identifying ourselves as
well-intentioned, betrayed, or misled (by our superiors). These are not lies,
but stories and partial truths. They suggest that full disclosure, when it
involves self-recrimination, is nearly impossible.

In the case of torturers, these rhetorical devices may block truth. The torturer
confesses with the hope of receiving forgiveness, empathy, or comprehension.
Toward that end, he holds back information that might subvert his cause. If he
provides too many gruesome details he will be viewed in the glaring light of the
torture chamber, undeserving of pity or forgiveness. The torturer has to conceal
details. Moreover, he must find some way of explaining that he is not a monster
for having committed these acts. Fear is an effective device. The torturer
portrays himself as a victim of the same system of repression as the victims of
torture. His refusal to torture would transform him into a victim of torture.
Obedience to authority also provides a justification. The torturer contends that
now he knows right from wrong, but that in the context of fear he could not
question his orders. Avoidance, amnesia, selective memory, euphemisms, and
self-identification as the victim are rhetorical techniques used to reduce
torturers' culpability.

Third, these confessions may hinder reconciliation because of the audience's
mixed emotions. On the side of the torturers are those who both respond to the
confession as a green light to go forward with their own mea culpa, and those
who seek to silence those voices. On the victims' side are those who know that
reconstructing events will depend on confessions of torturers. But these
confessions will occur only with immunity from prosecution. How do societies
reconcile the need for truth and the need to punish that truth?

Cathartic-voluntary confessions, in short, involve a tangle of contradictions
that impede the truth and reconciliation process. The torturer's fractured
identity tends toward contradictory motives: from self-flagellation to denial.
The multiple functions of the confession and its mixed audience produces veiled
confessions. And the context of the confession leave audiences uncertain that
they can, or should, put the past behind.


2. Astiz and the voluntary-heroic confession

"I wasn't a torturer; I did intelligence."

In confessional terms, Alfredo Astiz is the antithesis of Scilingo. Although a
naval captain, like Scilingo, and implicated in the ESMA tortures and murders,
Astiz's confession constitutes denial of his own personal involvement in torture
while simultaneously justifying the Dirty War. His confession, thus, provides an
example of "voluntary-heroic" confessions and the constraints they place on
truth, healing, justice, and memory.

Astiz is best known for his infiltration of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo. Posing
as a young man looking for his "disappeared" brother, Astiz quickly won the
affection of the Madres. They called him the Blond Angel to capture his good
looks and sweetness. Now they call him the Angel of Death to signify his role in
the 8 December 1977 kidnaping and "disappearance" of two Madres, two French
nuns, and other human rights activists from the Santa Cruz Church in Buenos
Aires, later murdered in ESMA's death flights. By kissing particular women,
Astiz signaled to on-looking soldier which of them should be kidnaped from the
church. Astiz also has the murder of Swedish-Argentine teenager, Dagmar Hagelin,
on his hands. Mistaking her for another blond teenager he had been waiting to
seize, Astiz shot Hagelin in the back as she fled from capture.

Protected by the Due Obedience law, Astiz cannot face charges for these human
rights abuses. And his image within the military is untarnished. A 1997
investigation revealed that Astiz had been working for Naval Intelligence since
the end of the military regime. Navy Chief, Molina Pico praised Astiz's military
service and supported him in his bid for promotion, referring to him as a "good
soldier." A group of officers protested when Astiz was denied his promotion. He
is widely viewed within the armed forces as a "gentleman sailor," perhaps
because he has avoided the officers' common pastime of drinking and stealing.

But Astiz has not avoided recriminations outside the armed forces. Despite
strong support within the military High Command, Astiz did not get his
promotion. In fact, he was forced into early retirement in 1996. French courts,
moreover, tried Astiz in absentia, imposing on him a life sentence for the
murder of the two French nuns. If Astiz leaves Argentina, Interpol will turn him
over to French authorities to serve this sentence. And Astiz has also faced
social repercussions for his acts. A frequent guest in Buenos Aires
discotheques, the Madres de Plaza de Mayo began a smear campaign, postering the
walls surrounding these boites exposing Astiz and his murderous past and urging
young women to avoid him. Astiz has also suffered spontaneous retributions. On
an Argentine ski slope in 1995, a former concentration camp victim assailed
Astiz as a "Son of a Bitch" and a "Murderer of Teenagers" before punching him in
the nose. In another encounter in Buenos Aires, two University students
recognizing Astiz, pulled him out of his car and severely beat him, while a
passenger on a passing bus shouted "Good boys! Kill him!"

Despite the obvious hostility toward him, or maybe because of it, Astiz has not
remained silent. In January 1998, Astiz made his voluntary-heroic confession. In
an interview with Revista Trespuntos, Astiz stated:

I never tortured anyone. It wasn't my job. But would I have tortured if I was
told to? Yes, of course. The army taught me to destroy, not to build; to plant
mines and set off bombs; to infiltrate and destroy an organization; to kill. I
know how to do all of this well. I am the best-prepared man in Argentina to kill
a politician or a journalist.

Astiz did not have to make this declaration; he voluntarily submitted to the
interview. The statement constitutes a confession not in the cathartic sense of
cleansing, but in the sense of admitting to his training, his preparation, and
his capacity. Astiz characterizes the military as a destructive force, but he
does not intend negative connotations. On the contrary, he glorifies the heroism
in that image: the manliness, the expertise, and the danger. Astiz does not deny
the existence of torture or murder, but rather admires the military's mission.
He denies his own use of torture, but confesses that he would have engaged in
torture if that had been part of his job. And boasts of his qualifications to
murder, issuing a thinly veiled warning that the Dirty War has not ended.

The Menem government acted quickly. It charged Astiz with "provocation with
dangerous social and political intent." The government sentenced him, stripped
him of his military rank and status, and put him in jail. Astiz, like Scilingo
before him, serves time in prison not for murder, but for his confession.

Astiz's confession illustrates the types of rhetorical devices typical to
voluntary-heroic confessions. One is justification. Astiz constructs his acts as
a personal sacrifice to the nation. To do this he characterizes the enemy as
demonic, capable of undermining the country. The enemy threat justifies violence
for the greater good. Indeed, the enemy's clandestine and extensive networks
throughout the country demand interrogation under torture and death. These are
the only methods to stop the spread of subversion. The voluntary-heroic
confession thus claims that only violence can bring peace and order. Heroic
confessions, in other words, re-establish the authoritarian regime's
justification of violence. They blame the enemy for the violence: if the enemy
had not existed, security forces would not have used torture. The torturer had
to kill the enemy, to save the nation. Heroic confessions re-silence victims by
contending that these individuals deserved what they got. These confessions may
profess the desire to rewrite history with truth. Heroic confessions express a
"truth" that reconfirms the official story. Polarization, and not reconciliation
is the outcome.

A second rhetorical device is contradiction. Voluntary-heroic confessions
simultaneously deny and glorify violence. These confessions generally deny
personal involvement in torture, the practice of systematic torture, and the
extent or brutality of violence. These confessions sometimes even blame cases of
extreme violence on "excesses" and "the bad egg" within the armed forces that
cannot be controlled. At the same time, heroic confessions openly support
violence, consider it heroic and justified, and even claim that they would use
it if necessary. Voluntary-heroic confessions, in other words, minimize the
extent and the nature of torture, shrouding it in the patriotic and heroic
language of personal sacrifice to the nation. These confessions bury the facts
with contradictions.

The motivation behind these confessions is different from the
cathartic-confession. As one scholar of memory states, "Memory is never shaped
in a vacuum; the motives of memory are never pure." These confessions are
intended to restore dignity to the security forces. They want to clear their
name and their actions not through confession and repentance, but by rewriting
the past from their own perspective. They want to reclaim history from the
victims. They want to transform the image of the torturer (and the authoritarian
regime) from pathological and brutal to heroic and patriotic. Heroic
confessions, in other words, constitute what Scott calls "enactments of power,"
that employ "affirmation, concealment, euphemization and stigmatization, and
finally, the appearance of unanimity" to sustain the official and dominant
version. This is especially true since the "audience" for these confessions are
not only victims, but also colleagues who may need to be reminded of the
official line. Scott states, "elites are also consumers of their own
performance." These heroic-confessions provide the means to reinforce, maintain,
and adjust the official story to maintain its dominance.

Astiz's confession could also be viewed as constituting part of a "spiral of
denial." Such a spiral begins with outright denial: torture did not happen. This
is certainly what the authoritarian regime claimed. In the face of testimonies,
investigations, and evidence, that denial became untenable. Thus, the second
part of the spiral acknowledges torture, but claims that it was different than
the way it is portrayed. Torture is reconstructed in a more positive light with
euphemisms to shroud the violence involved. The Junta leaders in their trials
denied systematic torture and blamed torture on "excesses" by middle and
lower-ranking officers. The third part of the spiral is justification. This is
where Astiz's confession, and voluntary-heroic confessions in general, fit.
Torture occurred but it was justified by the threat to the nation from
subversives and the ineffectiveness of traditional war methods to fight internal
subversion.

At first blush, these confessions appear to be detrimental to the truth and
reconciliation process. They do silence the victims and resurrect the
authoritarian regime's defense of state violence. But their impact depends on
the audience's reaction. In the Astiz case, he was immediately censured and
sanctioned even by a government relatively unwilling to open up the truth about
the Junta. The reaction is unlikely to change the views of those who share the
heroic image of torture. They, no doubt, see Astiz as a martyr. But it may
reassure victims and critics of torture that the nation's history will not be
written in the torturers' words.


3. Julián the Turk, Vergez and the exchange confession

"What I did I did for my Fatherland, my faith, and my religion. Of course I
would do it again...I am not repentant. I'm no crybaby like that sorry
Scilingo...This was a war to save the Nation from the terrorist hordes. Look,
torture is eternal. It has always existed and always will. It is an essential
part of the human being."

This confession submitted by Julio Simón, alias Julián the Turk, has many of the
characteristics of the voluntary-heroic confession analyzed above. Simón
initiated the television interview in which he made this confession. He showed
absolutely no remorse and even suggested that torture has the virtue of
protecting the nation. And admits that torture will occur again; it is part of
life.

But Simón's confession is distinct from Astiz's in two important ways. First,
Simón admits to engaging in torture, albeit "on very few occasions." But what
does Simón mean by a very few occasions? The meaning is obscured by Simón's own
statement that "The norm was to kill everyone and anyone kidnaped was tortured."
The audience can interpret the ambiguity in a number of ways. Simón may intend
the statement to reflect that while torture is widespread, he participated in
very little torture. Do torturers have a threshold of respectability that they
may cross if they engage in too many torture sessions? Perhaps Simón wants to
indicate that some torturers enjoyed their role and got carried away, while he
controlled his natural urges. But the ambiguity presents other interpretations.
Perhaps Simón felt that he would have liked to engage in more torture sessions.
Maybe he feels that the military regime did not kidnap enough "subversives," and
suspects that they run the government today. But when Simón's statement that
"torture didn't always work, it left people too destroyed," is added to his
other comments, one suspects that he is trying to show that torture served a
function -- to fight subversion. And it was only used in that noble fight. So
even though Astiz denied the use of torture and Simón admitted to it, they both
considered torture heroic in the struggle to defend the nation.

The second difference between Simón's confession and Astiz's is that Simón
submitted his confession in exchange for payment. Unlike Astiz, Simón was not
employed by Navy intelligence after the military's demise. On the contrary,
Feitlowitz, who interviewed him, describes a fairly destitute person, barely
scraping by. She claims that Simón shopped his confession around until he
received money for it. He also tried to sell his "archives" to Feitlowitz.

Confession peddling began shortly after Scilingo's confession, it seems, when
unconfirmed rumors circulated that Hollywood had made him a million dollar deal.
Since Simón also made some money off of his confession, interest heightened. But
not everyone succeeded in this business. Despite running the notorious La Perla
concentration camp, Captain Hector Vergez could not find a buyer for his story
which he valued at $30,000. He did, however, get a job investigating the 1994
bombing of the Jewish Cultural Center. Trafficking in human misery has proved
lucrative for Vergez, who during the dictatorship held political prisoners for
ransom and sold the housewares stolen from their houses.

Receiving incentives to confess may prompt some torturers to come forward. But,
in addition to the rhetorical devices discussed above, the exchange confession
limits truth in other ways. The exchange confession produces the information
which will secure the reward: no more and no less. It, therefore, tends to
generate partial truths and inventions. Torturers can invent confessions about
torture, for which they have immunity, to reduce sentences on robbery and other
criminal charges for which they do not have immunity. A human rights activist
involved in collecting testimony from torturers for CONADEP made this
observation:

Lying was a trait they had in common also a need to be in the limelight, and to
get revenge on the institution they felt betrayed them. Virtually all of these
men had separated from their force, in fact most of them were in jail for
stealing more than their 'fair share' of the war booty. They were so intent on
peddling testimony (in exchange for immunity from prosecution or leniency in
sentencing) that they'd get together in their cells and concoct stories, taking
an element from this one's experience, another detail from someone else. It was
hair-raising. They were profoundly, essentially criminal.

A willingness to lie about torturing under oath, selling those lies for profit,
and inventing stories for public consumption is not unique to Argentina or Latin
America. Another study of confessions found that individuals would invent
confessions to serious crimes in exchange for a meal.

And, yet, as the Scilingo case suggests, it is unlikely that torturers will
confess without the "exchange" of immunity. In order to convince individuals to
come forward with their story, they will need protection from retribution.
Otherwise the incentives are too low and the costs are too high. Disclosing the
truth, therefore, comes in conflict with establishing justice.


4. Pernias, Rolón and the forced confession

"I tried to do things as humanely as possible...but its difficult for anyone who
wasn't there to understand that."

All officers rotated into the grupos de tarea that were formed to carry out what
was called the anti-subversive struggle.

Captains Antonio Pernias and Juan Carlos Rolón provided the catalyst for
Scilingo's confession. They both lived in Scilingo's neighborhood and Scilingo
counted Rolón among his friends. More importantly, these officers symbolized for
Scilingo the High Command's abandonment and treachery of silence. By failing to
defend the war and its tactics, the military High Command rewarded loyal
officers with condemnation, shattered careers, and broken lives.

Having noticed that officers with human rights records had slipped through the
Senate promotion board, the Senate began public hearings. The Senate called
Pernias and Rolón to testify in 1994 and their testimony admitted, for the first
time in an official hearing, of officers' use of torture. Pernias, known for
developing poison darts to facilitate kidnapings and testing them on prisoners,
for his participation in the Santa Cruz church attack, and for his infiltration
of exile organizations abroad, admitted that torture was "the hidden weapon in a
war without rules." He confessed that "I did my part just like many others."
Rolón also admitted to torture, claiming that it involved nearly everyone in the
Navy.

There is little doubt about the power of such testimonies and the admissions
made under oath. Neither Pernias nor Rolón would have confessed without the
hearings. And surprisingly, their confession and the repercussions for their
promotions, brought a chain reaction of confessions, beginning with Scilingo.
Yet their admissions hardly involved remorse, repentance, or even regret. The
closest Pernias came to such emotions is his statement that "What bothers me is
the death of innocent people." But when he cites examples of those "innocent
people," he mentions "Lieutenant Mayol, petty officers, and also civilians." The
closest Rolón comes to accepting guilt for his actions is in stating that he
would never become involved in such activities again, that he now knows they
were wrong, but that he could not make that judgement at the time.

Rather than repentance, these two forced confessions involved defensiveness.
They justified their actions on a variety of grounds. They had a duty, for
example to follow orders and not question them. As good and loyal officers they
would carry out an order whether issued under an authoritarian or a democratic
regime. Rolón cynically challenged whether he could question orders, when
commanding officers were confirmed by the Senate, the same body he was
testifying to for his own promotion. Both officers also claimed that they had no
alternativ; they would have had to retire if they didn't carry out orders.


The second defense in these forced confessions involved the nature of the war.
Pernias, reluctant to use the "Dirty War" moniker, referred to it as an
unconventional war that required unconventional methods. Pernias claimed that
the Navy had dismissed from its ranks any of the officers who had used excessive
force in the anti-subversion war. While he refused to "name names" of purged
officers, Pernias claimed that his hands were clean since he remained on active
duty. Rolón defended the violence by demonizing the enemy; he falsely labeled it
"the largest urban guerrilla movement in the history of the world."

Both officers admitted that the armed forces were unprepared for this type of
war. They were trained for conventional, not anti-subversive, war. "This was
really unprecedented and we were unprepared," stated Rolón, "We received very
little training and then we were sent off to participate in these urban
operations." But rather than using the war's uniqueness to justify "mistakes,"
or "excesses," they used it to claim that such circumstances were over: "I
believe that this was an unprecedented experience and that the situation will
never occur again."

Finally, these officers justified their involvement in the Dirty War in terms of
their goals to defend democracy and the country. Pernias claimed that he was
motivated by the desire to end the war as soon as possible to avoid "unnecessary
deaths." Rolón described his involvement as "service..to reestablish a
democratic style of life in Argentina." He added that no one liked the
"traumatic methods required to resolve the traumatic events, least of all those
of us who had to carry them out. [But] These were historical circumstances."
They both confessed that they now knew better than to use torture, but more
accurately, they felt that circumstances had changed so dramatically that they
would not be called upon to use that kind of force.

The Pernias and Rolón confessions illustrate the effect that forced confessions
through hearings or trials might have on uncovering the truth. The obvious point
of reference for these types of confessions are the Nuremberg Trials, but
domestic criminal trials and international war tribunals continue to occur,
albeit infrequently. Among the most well-known forced confessions is Eichmann's
testimony in Israel. Rather than accepting blame or asking forgiveness, Eichmann
reconstructed his participation in the Third Reich as his personal struggle to
protect the Jews. The forced confession in this case constituted a version of
the heroic confession.

Pernias and Rolón's confessions further contribute to a view that these forced
confessions can bury the truth behind lies and misperceptions, heroic
justifications, euphemisms, and denials. Even where the torturer receives
amnesty for confession, as in the South African Truth and Reconciliation
Commission, these confessions tend to include the rhetorical devices employed in
voluntary-heroic confessions. Facing prosecution, torturers will attack the
forum as a "kangaroo court" or a show trial. If they confess at all, they admit
to nothing by using avoidance tactics, minimize their involvement in the
violations, or plead innocence. They will justify their acts as following
orders, blaming higher authorities, or rationalize the act in terms of
historical circumstances and national threats.

The rhetorical devices used in these confessions confound the process of
establishing blame. In the case of the heroic-voluntary confession, the torturer
accepts no blame. Quite the contrary, he blames the victims -- the subversives
who started the war. In the forced confession, the torturers admit to their
acts, but claim their own innocence, and appeal to their duty to follow orders
from their commanding officers. In most of these cases, the justification of the
violence constitutes denial of guilt. The violence was necessary to protect a
greater good.

Despite these limitations in uncovering truths, these forced confessions seem to
go furthest in terms of justice. Pernias and Rolón did not receive their
promotions, an outcome that earlier officers, not forced to confess, had
avoided. These confessions make torture and torturers public, thereby
acknowledging the victims' claims. The stigma shifts: torturers, once protected
from public scrutiny now face their charges, while victims, early stigmatized by
violence, are vindicated. In the context of immunity from prosecution, these
trials rarely bring retributive justice. But even as show trials they provide
symbolic justice. Ironically, forced confessions may mask truths, but provide
partial justice.


Preliminary Conclusions about Torturers' Confessions

Argentina illustrates how confessions can constrain the process of truth and
reconciliation. The rhetorical devices of avoidance, euphemism, justification,
denial, and heroism, evident in all four forms of confession, show that
confessions silence victims and reassert the authoritarian regime's official
story. They also show, however, that confessions can play a critical role in
gathering the truth and advancing the reconciliation process. Scilingo's
confession, for example, not only provided general information about the
systematic use of torture and murder by the military regime, it generated
concrete evidence about disappearances. It also opened up opportunities for
other torturers to confess about individual cases. With these truths exposed,
victims and their families could re-claim their past and begin the process of
reconciliation.

What does the Argentine case teach us about how to generate the kinds of
confessions that will lead to truth and reconciliation, rather than the
silencing of authoritarian discourse? At least three lessons emerge from these
four cases of confession: how to get torturers to confess; how to get the truth
out of confessions; and how to tolerate the Faustian bargain of immunity from
prosecution for truth.

Scilingo's confession revealed that torturers must have a compelling reason to
break rank and confess. Scilingo did not live happily with his secret, but he
did not confess to rid himself of guilt. Or at least he did not think that was
his motivation. Instead, he found a reason to confess that, while convoluted,
remained consistent with his image of himself as a loyal soldier. He had to
defend the honor of soldiers, officers, and the armed forces in general who had
heroically defended the nation from subversion. It is likely that Scilingo no
longer believed this official version when he began his confession, but he could
not abandon it initially. It had provided him with the protection he had needed
during the military regime and he could not give it up. The confession
transformed his language, his understanding, and his feelings about his role in
the Dirty War. Forced by an antagonistic interviewer to think outside the
official discourse about the War, Scilingo adopted a new framework for
understanding himself, his role, and the Dirty War in general. It was the
confession process that transformed Scilingo's statements from heroic to
cathartic.

A reason will bring torturers forward, but fear may prevent them from
volunteering their confession or confessing to the whole truth. Fear prevents
cathartic confessions. Scilingo seemed emboldened by government intimidation
tactics, personal aggression, and ostracism from his community, but few
torturers will disreguard sanctions, or potential sanctions, to confess.
Summarizing the paralyzing effect of fear, a former conscript who confessed to
hand delivering lists of kidnaped prisoners to the Military Command, said that
he did not come forward sooner because, "I was afraid that they would make me
disappear." The political climate, or stage, for confession will encourage or
dissuade torturers from coming forward. While Scilingo faced some retribution,
he never disappeared. On the contrary, the spate of subsequent confessions of
torturers maybe implies that torturers saw in his experience a model for
recovering careers and personal lives, not to mention personal finances, after
years of repressed guilt and fear.

Immunity is crucial, therefore, to eliciting truthful confessions. Without a
guarantee against punishment for their confession, torturers will not come
forward. If they have to come forward, they may not tell the whole truth for
fear of prosecution. Granting immunity, in other words, involves a Faustian
bargain. Immunity facilitates truth, but ends the possibility of punishment.
Victims of human rights' abuses and their families finally understand who did
what, when, and why to them, but they cannot do anything to punish the
perpetrators for their crimes.

The Argentine cases suggest creative ways of circumventing immunity and
punishing torturers. Not one torturer faces a murder sentence. But, the climate
of lawlessness among military officers during the authoritarian period means
that they committed crimes for which they have no immunity. Fraud, embezzlement,
and kidnapping recently ensnarled torturers protected from murder charges under
the Due Obedience Law. Impeding military promotions for officers guilty of human
rights violations, has also served as a punitive measure. Certainly none of
these "punishments" match the enormity of the crimes. They do, however, serve at
least some role in creating symbolic justice. They shift the stigma from the
victim of violence to the perpetrators. They provide public acknowledgment of
victims' experiences. They check the "culture of impunity" rampant in Latin
America, and the contrived innocence of military officers.

Symbolic justice does not depend on repentant or cathartic confessions of a
voluntary nature. Instead, it depends on a democratic government and civil
society willing to encourage and confront confessions. Democratic governments,
the media, and human rights activists must challenge heroic confessions and
provocations with facts, and denounce confessional inventions and lies. They
must simultaneously encourage confessions that generate specific facts. These
facts provide public acknowledgment, censor provocations, and expose torturers'
and their lies.

The Menem government has suppressed confession of any sort: from Scilingo's
cathartic to Astiz's heroic confession. It shows, therefore, that democratic
society cannot take its cues from democratic governments in building truth and
reconciliation. On the contrary, the media, human rights activists, and
international organizations can provide the means by which symbolic justice
occurs even with recalcitrant political institutions.
- There is no Menem on the top of oligarchie...
- Therefore he vowed so much... But he vowed only.. Free to lie...

**
- We are watching again the Swedish scenes... - Okay!... Well, I wonder,
what goes strange by the Swedish juridical instruments... How can I say?! It is
very strange!... You now, if you see all these incredible cases, nonsense
attitudes... - How? Do you explain? What is concrete that you
remember? - Yes, I remember that David Janzon, a co-worker of Radio Islam,
was sentenced to 4 months' imprisonment in October 1992, for the station's
agitation "against an ethnic group" . Is provocators of Capitalist Fascist
lobbies are really a ethnical group?! - There is so specially groups? Okay,
Jews!... It's the overclass group, nobody can imitate such shurks... - But when
you been oppressed so your accusation can only be refuseed... The shurks are the
masters 'cause they experinced a lot of cruel methodes since many years... You
can only suffer like many freedom fighters... - Concrete cases?
- Very much!... The judges of system who play dirty rolls... It is extra
incredible on Swedish justice-scenes that many foolish judges been corrupted by
Jewish authorities and they play extra horrible rolls as pycho-proff doctor
magister at policlinics... I can not meet all the judges nor observate all the
cases but I met many high-staff at Golf Club Tenerrife, they explained...
Shamful!... I can not explain here what they say on the corrpted colleges, so
awfully shameful... ... Court material look likes simetrical sences, reasons are
too similarly... Many papers of court been published by the Bonniers,
Nordstedt... Same mechanism poublish as basic Zionist propagand material, too...
- EU-membership... After 1995 impressed it by the democratical authorities of
other countries? - Unfortunately, it's in all frauds, much more dirty now... If
any true jurist goes to United Nations related commissions or the independent
justice authorities, so we shall most interesting scandals... -
Which kind of scandals? - For instance Osmo Vallo-case... Märta
Pettersson-case... Dagmar Hagelin's relatives' demands... much more... Osmo
Vallo's relative are the victims, too... Many freedom fighter forced to be
jobless and living under minimal standards... Concret case is Stefan Dimiter
Tcholakov who labelled as "laborious" and Ahmed Rami, 'cause of criticized
the thieves by the Capitalist Jewish lobbies... Laponians who fight for own mark
and minority rights, therefore prisoned their representative character Olof T.
Johansson, the true Socialists like Bengt Frejd, Sara Lidman, Staffan Ehnebom,
so-called the "Free Speech Fighters", anti-Capitalist demonstranter like Jan
Hatto, Sten Arne-Zerpe, Dietlieb Felderer, movements who struggle against the
weapon-handlers like Henrik Westander (before professur-chair gift) and by his
side likely flexible Calle Höglund, anti-Imperialists Hannes Westberg, Herman
Schmid, journalists Staffan Beckman, Stefan Hjertén, free-mind intellectuals
like Rainer Holm, Linus Brohult, honoured priest K-G Hammar and hundreds of the
anti-Imperialists who been registrated by the lobbies... - What is
common with them? - Also! When a Fascist accuse them so judges punish
the reviewers, immediately... But when the oppressed people leave any
accusation acceptance, can easily be refuseed ... The requests of them almost
been absolutely refuseed... - Why the DN, Expressen and other big paper
awoid of to publich these true stories... They awoid of to show the real
discrimination?! - Yes, it's!.. Because every big shurk drives by the big
lobbies in this big SvekJa zionized Kingdom... - ?! -
How can we could informed and know the truth!?... - I can't reply all in
two minutes?! - Well!... I iunderstand better... It's a modernised
version of enormous hypocrisy... And I understand why the worlkd couldn't react
when Jews slaughed people in Sabra, Shatila, Jenin... Everybody watched on tv
meanwhile druck Coca-Cola, chips, bonbons... - Like the film-druged idiots?..
- No, Sir!... We have incredible reactions and collaborated feelings too,
remember, we all cried when we watched on the Swindler's list, whole lies
master-piece on scenes... - Shame on double-moral masters!.. Where are the
all good peoples now?! - No way to Pessimism, please!.. Well, I see a
positive case here on the Swedish DN, Expressen; Maximum sentence for the
desecration of cemeteries - an outrage which traditionally targeted Jewish
cemeteries - was raised from 6 months' imprisonment to 2 years. Yes, the
prisonment period raised in 1993, Spring. Then... - It should not calls for
case; it's provocation... There is no any single case in SvekJa, means nobody
sentenced, nobody improsined for desecrations.. - Maximum sentence will be
2 years! Isn't good? - I want not talk on the sentences good or not
good... But I'm coming from Skaane and I witnessed who targeted the
cemeteries... - Who? - Jews!... I saw them... They were there
and porovoced very succesful so they manipulated sitation... Therefore there is
no prisoner after this pharagraph ' cause they aimed change the rules...
- I remember a similarly case, my mother witnessed and told us about the foxy
Jews who played theatre at the street on 30 November in Germania... It was
before WW III, Jewish fanatics crashed own glass and won enormous generous
compensation by the reasurance firms... But their media manipulated the world by
the help of american Imperialism so all the analphabets crying on every 30
September worldwide, every year like a crying festival, meantime the Zionist
boss' laughing behind the windows...
**
- What are you thinking about this discussion? - We must know that our
weakness is Imperialism's strength, I understand here again... - I agree with
you, Comrade Jonas Hållén!

**
- This is not the Cold War but a form of ongoing Cold War, what drives now by
the lobbies... This area demands the prejudiced scientists... - Why the
oppressed folk don't protest or discuss these problems... - Ever and never!
This is not the results of the football matches... People need knowledge on
biological developments... - Biological? Bur the lobotomies and
sterilization methodes were only in last century?! - System have now most
avanced methodes for instance isolation, registration and systematically
injustice... Only two tousand youngs become suicide in SvekJa Kingdom, two times
been a short news.. - Youngs?... But adults? - They never
counts by half officially pools.... Animal lover bourgeoisie have
sex-partner-dogs, counts for identification and health rights, but not the
discriminated persons... Never mind!... - There aren't really a single
one modernized democratical institution?
- ?! ** - I wonder why many
immigrants sets to work without language courses meanwhile many others been
discriminated because of their language is not "wonderful, brilliant"?.. - I
met many people too... For example after Warszawa pakt's collapse fleed
manybiologs to the occupied Middle East, Australia, SvekJa and specially the
laboratory workers sets on the jobs without any oppression... - Did you
found any explain about this subject?.. - Not directly... I met a family
in SvekJa, who calls for BOLDTs, escaped from Baltics by the way of so-called
"official Al Capone Raoul Wallenberg" Co's false Finnish pass and corrupted
authorities in Kingdom by the way of Jewish lobbies... A cunning mature, drives
Invandrar Publications... She explained thatall these scientists had already one
or two international languages what beenrespected... - She lies!.. I know
a writer, know six or seven language but SvekJa system set him too the
cleaner-catch boy courses... - Yes; I understand... Jolin replied this
case too; "maybe the writer criticisedthe oligarchical targets..." -
And she publish these subjects on the Invandrar Tidningen? Bravo!... - You
will be chocked; she help to the lobbies to registrate opposite... - Was she
biology-worker in Baltics... - No!... But system need such fa,milies to
follow the people and therefore shedidn't go to the claenar courses and nor any
language course although hervocabulary is worst when I cpompare with other
immigrants... Nowadays fixed thisfamily a credit possbility by the lobbies and
Swedish American authorities,looks like a support to publish weekly propagand
bulletin, called "Sesam".. .- Is it propagand bulletin? -
Yes!... Worst and most dangerous in the world... - Do you explain; what
you discovered by Sesam or BOLDT's although her familynever had a single one
scientist, fixed regularly credits... - I am regularly reading all the
issues of Sesam-falsification magazine and seewhat this shurk's gang provoce
there: "Immigrants always have problems... Immmigrant prepared to accept
thatnever been accepted as true citizen... This is a insemination what the
Zionist Fascists do against thesecond class people in Tel Aviv... In SvekJa
Kingdom, by this shurk-coup drivessame project... Look at these pages, even the
Laponians counts like the secondclass people and never discuss serious their
minority rights, work rights byindustrial investigations of Kingdom... They
handled often like the Gypsies,more worst; they handled like prisoners on its
own marks like the Palestinianswho prisoned his own haoses there in the occupied
Middle East... Do you discussuor rights here on Immigrant pages? Never... Boldt
have credit by Spaarbank andNordea's Jew chiefs... Why? Beacuse, Boldt-gang is
the best flexible which useslike a condom against Human Rights...According of
these shurks there is no any Zionist Occupational Gang in the world, but
Palestinians are problematics...Palestinians describes like the immigrants
there, what the oppressed people behandles here in SvekJa Kingdom... Boldt and
her lap-dogs manipulate the questions of immigrants and never answer
thequestions although there is two pages for responses...
- I know a Jewish paper in USA, redacteur send letters himself and replies later
instead of the true readers... - Similar tactic!... What Big Brother
do, Swedish hypocrites just imitate it... Not only this fetty imbecill's Sesam,
all other creit-addicted papers administrations making copies of ordinary
people's letters... mostly all these half-officially Invandrar papers running on
this line... what thelobbies, so-called registrationsnamnden and the
collaborators by the Swedishministries like much and therefore pumping money..
- Now I have a little question; is Boldt-gangs are Jewish originated... -
More dangereous... Members, so-called "edsvurna" by the Zionist lobbies!...But
how you guess about the origins of these shurks?! - I am not so stupid
although I like sometimes discuss football, too... - ...and maybe a private
question, too!.. How you can be so close to Jolin!... - She like small and
younger Africans like a tradition by the bourgeoisisefetties nowadays and it was
plus point when she discovered I am from Ethiopia... - More question?
- No more, 'cause I have already all the answers on this area
speciallyexperiences by theses kind of chiefs who need my massage... This is
biology,too; bio-physique... - But why all these lobbies hate Rainer Holm?..
Rainer is not immigrant.. - He registrated because of the critics againt the
system and projects.. - What kind of system?Whose projects, whose rules?
- Kidding? - ?!
**
- Not only Hagelin family, all the anti-imperialists are the potentially
criminals, according to the registrators of lobbies...They are suspicious in all
cases, on all the connections... - They are suspicious perhaps only on our
duties... Otherways I met an interesting gay, Bijan Fahimi... This gay, Persian
Zionist, explain anyconnection between many Swedes for example: Staffan Ehnebom,
Ahmed Rami, Rainer Holm, Henrik Westander, Osmo Vallo (murdered by police
torture in Malmuu-city) and his prisoned brothers, Bengt Frejd, Olof T.
Johansson, Sara Lidman, Calle Höglund, Belay Mekkonen, Hannes Westberg, Linus
Brohult, Sven Wollter, Murat Yildiz, Staffan Beckman, Ísmet Celepli, Juan
Fonseca (before he had no so intensive ineresse on money), Ditlieb Felderer,
Stefan Hjertén, Stefan Dimiter Tcholakov (forced to be psyhico because one of
the his relative was guerilla leader, who had same name forced for Independent
Makedonia and jailed by false accuasations of two Jewish judges from Bulgaria
just after 1945. Guerilla leader had no possibility to defence himself, Jwish
judges published only the false accusations, including fictive movements who
leaned weapon from Germania under WW II. Although many corrupted judges and
prosecutors were the traitors, this power manipulated history; nobody succeed to
choose what is right what is wrong by medial campaigns... Guerillas, like
"Uncle Tcholakov" sentenced without any minimal evidence... In 1944 borned
Stefan as Dimiter Tcholakov, become academical carrier in Sofia university and
fleed to SvekJa Kingdom, completed 140 university points but prevented from work
life, isolated, discriminated by the the Jewish registrators, lobbies, specially
the collaborators of Clas Lilja "genetical-researcher Zionist clan" members
in the Waexsjö city) Gunnar Thorell and as second category; Jan Myrdal, Teddy
John Frank, Frank Baude, Peter Bratt, (hans cell-comrade Jan Guillou pissed off
from lists because he s multi-milliarder rich now), Dagmar Hagelin (Swedish Jews
followed her and she been hunted in Argentina, murdered because her father
listed as Marxist),Torsten Leander (only single this one cempensed as symbolic
maneouver), Work Rights Fighers Jimmie Östergren fr Högdalen and his ombudsman
Bengt Pettersson fr Folks house Rågsved, Lilian Gustavsson betrays by Jewish
manipulation center Expo Svartvitt's lies who is mother to Anders, 17, murdered
by torturemethodes of bulldog Anders Carlsberg's fascist boys at Fyrshuset in
Hammarby... and much more anti-imperialists; I collected here hundreds of
names... Why thus people counts in twodifferent categories and what is
difference between two oppressed or only beenregistrated followed people I don't
understand... But you can notice much moreif you visit Veritas Co. Veritas fraud
league is a computer and distribution which serve the falsificators, Swedes call
him "Jankele Pirat kopiormästaren!", means "Bitch falsificator masters'
bastard"... - What is the connection but with our tennisplayer monkey?
- That is the question... They don't know anything and therefore we are on
theduty, means their unknowledge is our gain... - Game?! -
You need go to the earn-doctor, my friend; Nordic climate is not fit to your
upside... - ?! **
- We should send a report on the disappeared people in Argentine... But it's
early now...
- Do we watch it here?
- Welcome!.. SEARCHING FOR LIFE: THE GRANDMOTHERS OF THE PLAZA DE MAYO AND THE
DISAPPEARED CHILDREN OF ARGENTINA

Chapter 1: NOT JUST ONE MORE COUP
First we will kill all the subversives; then we will kill their collaborators;
then…their sympathizers. Then…those who remain indifferent; and finally we will
kill the timid.
General Iberico Saint-Jean, governor of Buenos Aires (1977)

Here I can do with you whatever I want because I am the lord of life and death.
Colonel Roberto Roualdes, First Command, Army Corps

On October 23, 1975, at the Eleventh Conference of Latin American Armies in
Montevideo, Uruguay, journalists asked Lieutenant General, Jorge Rafael Videla,
commander in chief of the Argentine military forces, about the fight against
subversion. "In order to guarantee the security of the state," General Videla
replied, "all the necessary people will die." And when asked to define a
subversive, he answered, "Anyone who opposes the Argentine way of life. "

Five months later, on March 24, 1976-for the sixth time since 1930-the military
seized power in Argentina. Lieutenant General Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo
Massera, and Brigadier General Orlando Ramon Agosti toppled the constitutional
government of Maria Estela (Isabel) Martinez de Peron and proclaimed themselves
the new rulers of the country, with General Videla as the new president. This
was not just one more coup; the bloodiest and most shameful period in Argentine
history was about to begin, during which Argentina became infamous for the
atrocities of its government and its striking similarities with the Nazi regime.
This period brought the word desaparecido (disappeared) into common parlance,
forever associating it with the mere mention of Argentina. As a chilling preview
of what was to come, Bernardo Alberte, a prominent Peronista leader, was visited
in the early hours of the day of the coup by a joint army-federal police unit.
As his terrorized family watched, he was thrown out of his sixth- floor
apartment window. With this, the first of many acts of terror, the new
government took hold.

General chaos and political instability under the government of Isabel Peron had
prepared the ground for the takeover. Assassinations, inflation, and deep
divisions within the political parties made the coup seem inevitable to large
segments of society. A carefully orchestrated campaign by conservative segments
of the media, the support of the Argentine landowners and industrialists, and
pressure from international financial circles created an image of the generals
as reasonable and honest men willing to shoulder the heavy burden of "saving"
Argentina. The media presented General Videla and company as "doves" who would
prevent the bloodshed that might take place if the other faction, the
"hardliners"-like the followers of Augusto Pinochet in Chile-gained power.4
Prominent intellectuals such as writer Jorge Luis Borges commented, "Now we are
governed by gentlemen. '

The highest levels of the military had approved the coup in September 1975,
shortly after Isabel Peron named General Videla commander in chief of the army;
it was to be staged within six months. As the details were planned, the military
consulted on economic matters with a member of the landowning Argentine
oligarchy-Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz, future finance minister-and on cultural
matters with Ricardo Pedro Bruera, future minister of education and culture.
They would be among the few civilian members of the new regime.

Almost immediately after the coup the military replaced the constitution with
the Statute for the Process of National Reorganization (popularly known as El
Proceso) giving themselves the authority to exercise all judicial, legislative,
and executive powers. Habeas corpus was undermined, censorship was extended to
all spheres of life, and trade unions, political parties, and universities fell
under the control of the military. The state of siege that had been imposed by
Isabel Peron's government was extended indefinitely, and all constitutional
guarantees were suspended; 80 percent of the judges were replaced. The military,
presenting itself as the defender of "tradition, family. and property,'.
considered any criticism of its rule as a sign of anti-Argentine, subversive
behavior that it needed to crush in order to protect the nation. Again. General
Videla put it clearly: "The repression is against a minority which we do not
consider Argentine."

The "Right of Option," which had allowed prisoners at the disposal of the
president to choose between jail and exile, was immediately abolished. A host of
newly promulgated decrees and laws both increased the powers of the police and
the military and introduced the death penalty for political crimes. Taking over
all branches of government, the junta launched one of the Western Hemisphere's
most brutal campaigns of repression. Four juntas ruled the country for almost
eight years. Only after the debacle of the Malvinas/Falklands war was democracy
restored with the election in 1983 of Raul Alfonsin.

BACKGROUND TO THE COUP

After the military toppled the government of Juan Domingo Peron in 1955,
Argentina's economic, social, and political problems continued to grow unabated.
Peron and his enormously popular wife, Evita, had instituted extensive social
reforms on behalf of the poor and ignited their hopes and their imagination,
thus raising their self-esteem and expectations. After his fall, Peron was still
very popular among workers who had benefited from his programs and who would not
readily accept the rule of his opponents. Although military and civilian
administrations succeeded each other, they were unable to stop the country's
increasing unemployment, inflation, sociopolitical divisions, and institutional
decay.

When General Juan Carlos Ongania took power in June 1966, the coup was heralded
as a "new beginning." Presenting himself as a friend of the working class,
Ongania launched the idea of a "Peronismo with- out Peron " to gain the support
of workers. However, it quickly became clear that Ongania's goal was to
manipulate the labor unions and quell their resistance. He installed a military
regime and created an autocracy: changes in society would come from above. He
banned all political parties and activities, intervened in the national
universities, sent the military to repress workers' protests, and announced his
intention to remain in power indefinitely.

In May 1969 the city of Cordoba erupted in what became known as El Cordobazo,
one of the largest popular protests of that period. Led by university students
and automobile workers, it presaged the down- fall of the Ongania regime. By
1970 two guerrilla groups appeared on the scene: the Montoneros, which
identified with left-wing Peronismo, and the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP),
the armed branch of the Revolutionary Workers' Party (PRT). The Montoneros
kidnapped and subsequently executed former president Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, one
of the leaders of the coup against Peron in 1955.10 At the same time,
clandestine right-wing organizations emerged; they kidnapped students and union
militants, who vanished without a trace. In early 1971, one such "disappearance"
was occurring every eighteen days.

In 1970, after four years in power, Ongania was overthrown. His successor,
General Roberto M. Livingston, lasted only nine months before being replaced by
yet another general, Alejandro Lanusse. Lanusse promised elections and tried to
isolate the extremists, allowing the labor unions to assume leadership on wage
issues. His most important conciliatory gesture-lifting the eighteen-year ban on
Peronismo-eventually led to the return of Peron to Argentina in 1973. Per6n's
homecoming was marked by violence: at the Ezeiza International Airport where his
plane was to land, right-wing forces attacked the left-wing factions of the
Peronista movement, leaving scores of people wounded or dead. Dissociating
himself from the left-wing groups within Peronismo, Peron created alliances with
the most reactionary groups and in October 1973 he began his third term as
president. Seventy-eight years old and in ill health, he died before his first
year in office ended; he was succeeded by his wife, Isabel Peron, who had been
his running mate.

During Isabel Peron's government, right-wing death squads launched a campaign of
terror against workers, students, and anyone vaguely suspected of leftist
tendencies. Declaring a state of siege in November 1974, she gave carte blanche
to the military, thus authorizing a bloody campaign to squelch guerrilla
activities in Tucum.in province. Organized by Jose Lopez Rega, who was Isabel
Peron's right- hand man and minister of social welfare, the sinister Argentine
Anti- communist Alliance (or Triple A, as it was commonly called) murdered some
seventy of its opponents in the latter half of 1974; byearly 1975 the alliance
was eliminating leftists at the rate of fifty per week.12 Among those
assassinated were prominent figures like exiled General Carlos Prats, commander
in chief of the Chilean army during Salvador Allende's presidency, and his wife,
who were killed by a car bomb; lawyer and academician Silvio Frondizi, brother
of former president Arturo Frondizi, was kidnapped in midday in the center of
Buenos Aires and gunned down in the outskirts of the capital.

When the first junta came to power in 1976, the guerrilla groups in Argentina
had been all but wiped out. General Videl himself had declared in January 1976
that the guerrilla groups were no longer a danger. The total insurgent forces
probably did not amount to more than 2,000 people, of whom perhaps only 20
percent were armed, while the modern and powerful armed forces numbered about
200,000. The threat of left-wing terrorism was an excuse to take complete
control and impose the junta's own brand of state terrorism. The military
leaders intended to modify, by any means necessary, the social, political,
economic, and cultural structure of the country and to establish themselves as
the final unchallenged authority.

THE DOCTRINE OF NATIONAL SECURITY

The Doctrine of National Security, the political cornerstone of the regime, was
not a new idea. Under the right-wing rule of General Ongania, the army was
already teaching its soldiers that the real threat to Argentina came from
within, from "subversives" who sought to destroy the traditional values of
Argentine society. Who were these subversives? Anyone who did not adhere to the
Christian and military virtues that were supposed to save the world from
communism.

Like many other military men in Argentina, Ongania was heavily influenced by
U.S. counterinsurgency courses, which had helped spread this doctrine throughout
Latin America; indeed, he called it the "West Point Doctrine" in honor of the
institution that had given birth to its central tenets. Under the 1947
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, in 1951 the U .S. Defense
Department set up its Military Assistance Program to arm and train Latin
American armies. The Latin American officers were trained at centers in the
United States such as the Inter-American Defense College at Washington's Fort
McNair. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara praised the programs: "These
students are hand-picked by their countries to become instructors when they
return home. They are the coming leaders, the men who will have the know-how and
impart it to their forces." In 1969, after a tour of Latin America on President
Nixon's behalf, Nelson Rockefeller announced that the military was "the
essential force of constructive social change."

In Argentina, French officers who had participated in Vietnam and Algeria were
instrumental in training the army. General Ramon Juan Camps, the chief of police
of the Buenos Aires province from 1976 to 1979, admired the French approach
toward repression; he considered it more effective and complete than the
American approach, which relied almost exclusively on sheer force and a
militaristic perspective. He prided himself on synthesizing both perspectives
and, in the process, creating Argentina's unique brand of repression.

The Doctrine of National Security was a loose set of concepts, some
contradictory and poorly delineated; its cohesive power rested in its definition
of "the enemy" as communism. A remnant of the cold war, it was designed to
protect the economic hegemony of the United States in Latin America. The fear of
"another Cuba" drove the United States to fund and train the Latin American
armies to obliterate the "menace" of Marx- ism.18 The doctrine held that a
"third world war" was being waged between the "free world" and communism, a war
in which Argentina was a key battleground. As General Luciano Benjamin Menendez,
commander of the Third Army Corps in Cordoba, explained: "On one side were the
subversives that wanted to destroy the national state to convert it into a
communist state, a satellite in the red orbit, and on the other side, us, the
legal forces, which by [the authority of] two decrees of the then-constitutional
powers participated in that struggle."

On this account, the internal enemy was more dangerous than enemies from abroad
because it threatened the fundamental Western and Christian values of Argentine
society. National boundaries became subordinated to "ideological frontiers": the
armed forces were to protect the country's ideological purity, not just its
geographical borders. The state began to intervene in other countries' internal
affairs and joined the Southern Cone's military regimes in fighting
"subversion." At the same time, the repressive model was exported to other
countries-particularly to Central America, where the Argentine military took an
active role in training government forces in Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador,
and Honduras.

To coordinate military activities among neighboring countries, General Roberto
Viola, a member of the second junta and Argentina 's president, proposed the
doctrine of Continental Security (Seguridad Continental), which created a
veritable underground network for the repression. It was open season on
political refugees from Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil.
Foreigners were told by the authorities that they would be expelled if their
presence in any way "affected national security." Recognizing the danger, the UN
High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issued a worldwide appeal to help
resettle the refugees in other countries.

In the view of the military, communism's global strategy required that the state
respond with a global approach. It followed that the militarization of Argentine
society was needed to fight the Marxist "menace. " That is how the junta
justified launching an undeclared war-a "dirty war," as they called it-against
its own people. The inevitability of a third world war was carefully drilled
into the minds of the men who ran the day-to- day operations needed to keep the
repressive regime in power. Writing of his experiences in the clandestine
detention camp where he was held prisoner, Jacobo Timerman, editor of La
Opinion, recalls weekly courses given by the army on such a war. Timerman
reports that "attendance was obligatory for the entire staff of torturers,
interrogators, and kidnap- pers."Z3 The message conveyed by this "academy" was
simple: Communism needed to be stopped, and Nazi tactics and methods were the
only effective tools for fighting subversion. After the classes, Timerman's
guards would discuss their lessons with him while he took the opportunity to
correct them about their misconceptions regarding Zionism.

Trade union workers were among the main targets of the repression. Argentina's
labor movement was the backbone of the Peronista Party, and the workers' demands
for social reform and economic justice were seen as part of a "communist plot."
Economic policies that disenfranchised the workers were imposed by Finance
Minister Martinez de Hoz, who was also president of the board of directors of
Acindar (one of Argentina's three steel companies, a subsidiary of U.S. Steel),
member of the board of directors of Pan American Airways and ITT, and a personal
friend of David Rockefeller.z4 His actions obliged those business interests:
freezing workers' salaries while increasing military wages, annulling
progressive labor laws, and strongly favoring foreign investors at the expense
of local industry. "Deindustrialization" was the result, as enormous credits by
foreign banks propped up the econ- omy. Martinez de Hoz made strikes punishable
by a ten-year prison term and borrowed over one billion dollars in less than one
year. Enchanted with his policies, the International Monetary Fund labeled him
the "Wizard of Hoz," while President Ronald Reagan proclaimed him "the architect
of what may turn out to be one of the most remark- able economic recoveries in
modern history."

In the short run money flowed, and Argentines who could afford it traveled
around the world, their pockets full of plata dulce (sweet money), but rampant
inflation and unemployment soon drove down incomes. As journalist lain Guest
aptly described the result of Martinez de Hoz's right-wing economic policies,
"Down came the barriers, up went the peso and in came the loans."

THE DIRTY WAR AND THE METHODOLOGY OF REPRESSION: KIDNAPPING, TORTURE, AND MURDER

The military put in practice a new methodology of repression to enforce the
Doctrine of National Security: the kidnapping, torture, and murder of tens of
thousands of people. The junta did not invent this particular brand of terror.
In 1941 Hitler himself had crafted the Nacht und Nebel Erlass (Night and Fog
Decree), aimed at persons "endangering German security": because their public
execution might create martyrs, the decree was designed to "make them vanish
without a trace into the night and fog of the unknown in Germany." In Latin
America disappearances first emerged on a massive scale after 1966 in Guatemala,
where paramilitary groups and death squads provided cover for military and
police activities against peasants, rural workers, and political organizers.

In Argentina, former policeman Rodolfo Peregrino Fernoindez has testified that
shortly after the 1976 coup, at a meeting of the commanders of the army, a
detailed discussion of the doctrine took place. Physical elimination of
"unpatriotic subversion" and an all-out "defense of tradition, family, and
property" were high on the agenda. They believed that by spreading general
terror in the population, the Doctrine of National Security would make it
impossible for the guerrilla groups to gain support. Rooted in such politics,
the disappearances started to be carried out systematically.

Though there had been disappearances before the coup, the number began to
increase dramatically in March 1976. For two murdered bodies found, there were
nine disappearances. Nobody was immune. Male and female; young and old, babies
and teenagers; pregnant women, students, workers, lawyers, journalists,
scientists, artists, and teachers; Argentine citizens and citizens of other
countries; nuns and priests, progressive members of religious orders-all swelled
the ranks of the disappeared. The term detenidos-desaparecidos
(detained-disappeared) more accurately describes the methodology of repression
than does desaparecidos. People did not simply vanish into thin air, or leave
the country without alerting their relatives, as the authorities implied. Nor
were they kidnapped by fringe groups lacking any direct connection to the
government. Use of the former term would directly incriminate the state,
ascribing responsibility for the disappearances and reflecting what was really
happening: people being detained by armed groups acting on orders from the
authorities and disappearing into the night and fog of the regime.

The government had learned well the lessons that Hitler had taught. In the
absence of physical evidence, it was difficult to organize protests against the
regime. The vanishing created terror within the population, but without bodies
no one could be blamed. Families were afraid to denounce the abductions,
thinking that such actions could endanger the victim and eliminate any chances
of their relatives being returned. The silence increased the atmosphere of
terror and hopelessness, thereby placing an especially cruel burden on the
families of the disappeared. Even worse, they were made to feel in some sense
responsible. As Dr. Vicente Angel Galli, director of mental health of the
Argentine government, has explained: "To presume the death of people you have
not seen dead, without knowing the conditions of their death, implies that one
has to kill them oneself. I believe that is one of the more subtle and complex
mechanisms of torture for the relatives and for all the members of the
community. ...To accept their deaths we have to kill them ourselves."

The military proclaimed its innocence, stating that it had no knowledge of these
events. Emilio Mignone, a founder of the Center of Legal and Social Studies, who
met with many members of the military as he sought to learn the fate of his
daughter, heard repeatedly: "We are not going to shoot them, like Franco and
Pinochet did, because then even the pope is going to ask us to stop it. " It was
a diabolical plan, and it succeeded for almost eight years in creating a reign
of terror unparalleled in Argentine history.

Judicial acquiescence was necessary for the repression to fully take hold.
Though not officially suspended, the writ of habeas corpus was rendered
ineffective by the complicity of most judges. In Argentina, when a person is
detained, a writ of habeas corpus to obtain information about the person's
whereabouts may be presented to a judge. The judge is then supposed to make
inquiries of the authorities. Refusing to challenge the silence of the military
and security forces, the judges rejected almost all the habeas corpus requests
presented to them. Mignone estimated that as many as 80,000 writs had been
sought, because some families made multiple vain attempts to gain information
about their relatives. Division General Tomas Sanchez de Bustamante candidly
commented, "In this type of struggle, the secret that must be part of the
operations makes it impossible to make it known who has been taken prisoner and
who still remains to be captured: There must be a cloud of silence that
surrounds everything." Lawyers who presented writs of habeas corpus on behalf of
the victims' relatives were themselves at high risk of disappearing. No fewer
than 109 lawyers disappeared-90 percent of them between March and December 1976.
Twenty-three were assassinated for political reasons, over one hundred ended up
in prison, and a countless number went into exile to save their lives.

The repression was the result of a systematic, deliberate plan, centrally
organized and directed from above. It was not haphazard and random violence, or
simple "excesses" of a war, as the junta pro- claimed. A methodology of terror
had been developed and it was faith- fully followed. The violations of human
rights, even in distant parts of the country, followed a set pattern: the same
forms of torture, similar kidnappings, even the same grills used to chain the
prisoners. In the words of General Santiago Omar Riveros, head of the Argentine
delegation to the Inter-American Defense Junta: "We waged this war with the
doctrine in our hands, with the written order of each high command; we never
needed to have, as we have been accused, paramilitary organizations. ...This war
was conducted by the generals, the admirals, and the brigadiers. ...The war was
conducted by the military junta of my country through its high commanders."

The fundamental instrument of the repression was the Task Forces constituted by
the different branches of the military and the security forces. Task Forces I
and 2 were staffed by the army, Task Force 3 by the navy, Task Force 4 by the
air force, and Task Force 5 by the State Intelligence Service (SIDE). Members of
the Task Forces were used at different times in different combinations for a
variety of special missions. " Often, the participants did not know one another
when they met in predeter- mined places to receive instructions for a specific
mission of terror. Once the task was accomplished, the individuals returned to
their original groups. A blood pact" kept the members of the Task Forces bound
and loyal to each other. They all engaged in the different parts of the
repressive operation-kidnapping, interrogation, torture, and murder- rotating
the various activities to ensure silence and complicity.

Most of the kidnappings took place at night or at dawn-primarily in private
homes, though sometimes in the streets or at workplaces- usually toward the end
of the week. The timing helped delay whatever action relatives might wish to
initiate. Heavily armed men dressed in civilian clothes would appear and
threaten the victims and their families, and frequently their neighbors. By
prior arrangement, the police would make the area near the home safe for the
kidnappers. Often it would be sealed," with several cars blocking access. The
number of men involved varied, from six to fifty. Private cars without license
plates (often blue-green Falcons), or trucks or vans from the military, would
take the blindfolded and handcuffed victims to a secret detention center.
Sometimes, before the gang arrived, the electricity would be cut off in the
neighborhood where the raid was taking place. Occasionally, a helicopter would
circle over the area. The gangs involved in the operations usually looted the
homes of their victims.

The kidnappers would throw their prey on the floor of a car or into the trunk
and take them to one of the 340 secret detention centers located throughout the
country. These centers were small houses, cellars in large buildings, auto
repair plants, or military bases adapted for the purpose and complete with
double barbed-wire fencing, guards with dogs, helicopter strips, and lookout
towers. Financed by the state, they were the foundation of the military's
operation. On arrival at a center, each prisoner was carefully identified and
registered. The guards filled out forms in quadruplicate and sent copies to the
Ministry of the Interior and the Security Services. The forms also recorded
which guards were responsible for each prisoner. At these centers, the
repressors applied mental and physical torture and deliberately attempted to
strip the victims of their identity and their history, to break down their
humanity, and to annihilate their sense of themselves as human beings. Prisoners
were given a letter and assigned a number in sequence (e.g., MI, M2) and would
be brutally punished if they used their names. This system fulfilled two
purposes: it heightened their sense of alienation and loss of identity and it
kept them from knowing the identity of the other prisoners.

By making every effort to lead the prisoners to feel that their disappearances
had wiped them from the world of the living, the repressors left them without
hope. A survivor of one of the camps testified:

The normal attitude of the torturers and guards toward us was to consider us
less than slaves. We were objects. And useless, troublesome objects at that.
They would say: "You're dirt." "Since we 'disappeared' you, you're nothing.
Anyway, nobody remembers you." "You don't exist." "If anyone were looking for
you (which they aren't), do you imagine they'd look for you here?" "We are
everything for you." "We are justice." "We are God."

Other odious techniques aimed at bringing about the psychic collapse of the
victim involved inducing the prisoners to collaborate with their repressors.
Once in the camps, the "subversives" who cooperated were offered improved living
conditions, the possibility of contacting their families, and, in some cases,
the promise of eventual release. Turning a person into an informant was another
way of destroying him or her. The repressors chose as targets mostly prisoners
who had a certain level of responsibility in their political organizations-much
as the Nazis did in their concentration camps. In a few cases, prisoners were
even allowed to leave the camps and visit their families. The guards made clear
to them that any attempt to escape would cause the death of their family members
and other prisoners. Some, after being released from the camps, were forced to
engage in slave labor. However, collaboration did not necessarily guarantee
their survival.

Physical and mental tortures were designed to humiliate and degrade the victims.
Testimonies of survivors of the torture sessions provide detailed information on
the methods used. Two prisoners who spent fifteen months in the camps and were
able to escape described their experiences vividly:

As regards physical torture, we were all treated alike, the only differences
being in intensity and duration. Naked, we were bound hand and foot with thick
chains or straps to a metal table. Then an earthing cable was attached to one of
our toes and the torture began.

For the first hour they would apply the picana (cattle prod) to us, without
asking any questions. The purpose of this was, as they put it, "to soften you
up, and so that we'll understand one another." They went on like this for hours.
They applied it to the head, armpits, sexual organs, anus, groin, mouth, and all
the sensitive parts of the body. From time to time they threw water over us or
washed us, "to cool your body down so that you'll be sensitive again."

Between sessions of the picana, they would use the submarino (holding our heads
under water), hang us up by our feet, hit us on the sexual organs, beat us with
chains, put salt on our wounds, and use any other method that occurred to them.
They would also apply 220-volt direct current to us, and we know that
sometimes-as in the case of Irma Necich-they used what they called the piripipi,
a type of noise torture.

There was no limit to the torture. It could last for one, two, five, or ten
days. Everything was done under the supervision of a doctor, who checked our
blood pressure and reflexes: "We're not going to let you die before time. We've
got all the time in the world, and this will go on indefinitely." That is
exactly how it was because, when we were on the verge of death, they would stop
and let us be revived. The doctor injected serum and vitamins, and when we had
more or less recovered they began to torture us again.

Many of the prisoners could not endure this terrible treatment and fell into a
coma. When this happened. they either left them to die or else "took them off to
the military hospital." We never heard of any of these prisoners again.

Entire families, too, became targets of the repression. The gangs kidnapped
whole families, including small children, youngsters, and adults, and often used
relatives as hostages for people who were being sought. The relatives of
"subversives" were punished because of their blood ties. Their torture was one
way to force the prisoners "to talk." Jacobo Timerman, who was kidnapped in
April 1977 and held prisoner for thirty months, comments on the torture of
families:

Of all the dramatic situations I witnessed in clandestine prisons, nothing can
compare to those family groups who were tortured, often together, sometimes
separately but in view of one another, or in different cells, while one was
aware of the other being tortured. The entire affective world, constructed over
the years with utmost difficulty. collapses with a kick in the father's
genitals, a smack on the mother's face. an obscene insult to the sister. or the
sexual violation of a daughter. Suddenly an entire culture based on familial
love, devotion, the capacity for mutual sacrifice collapses. Nothing is possible
in such a universe, and that is precisely what the torturers know.

Defying the imagination in its horror were the systematic practices of torture
of children in front of their parents. A prisoner at one of the camps reported
that one torturer wanted to know: "how much should a child weigh before we can
torture him? Vidal {the Doctor) responded 'after 25 kilos you can run electrical
charges through their bodies.' "Children were also often made to witness the
torture sessions of their parents. Some could not stand the horrors they had to
endure. Five-year- old Josefina Sanchez de Vargas was forced to watch the
torture of her father so that he would talk. When she was returned to her
grandparents' home, she took a gun from her grandfather's drawer and shot
herself.

"Transfer" was a euphemism for killing. The physical extermination of the
prisoners took a variety of forms. Some prisoners died after their torture
sessions or were shot; some committed suicide. Others were drugged, carried into
airplanes, and thrown into the sea.51 Bodies started to show up along the shore
of the Rio de la Plata. Unmarked NN {Nacht und Nebel) graves proliferated in
cemeteries. When some of these mass graves were opened after the fall of the
dictatorship, another obscene aspect of the torturers' madness was revealed:
they contained only pieces of bodies, decapitated and dismembered before burial.
They were fragmented, atomized, and spread throughout different parts of the
cemetery to ensure not only the disappearance of a per- son but, after death,
the disappearance of his or her corpse.
As one witness recalls:

On the day of the transfer the atmosphere was very tense. We didn't know whether
it would be our turn that day or not. ...[T]hey began calling prisoners by
number. ...They were taken to the first-aid room in the basement, where a nurse
was waiting to give them an injection to send them to sleep, but not kill them.
They were taken out by the side door of the basement like that. alive, and put
in a lorry. They were driven to Buenos Aires Municipal Air- port half-asleep.
put into a plane which flew southward out to sea, and thrown in alive.

The mass executions by firing squads also created a problem: bodies requiring
disposal. Another witness recounts that the bodies would be put inside pits,
sprinkled with gasoline, and burned to ashes.. For some prisoners the guards
invented "reasons" for their murder, including "armed confrontations" and
"escape at tempts. ".

The methodology of repression did not spare women. Women were kidnapped alone or
with friends or family members, held prisoner and tortured in the secret
detention centers, and eventually murdered. Some forms of torture, such as
hanging naked while the guards' dogs were incited to attack, seems to have been
used primarily against women; Added to the already intolerable conditions facing
all prisoners, women prisoners suffered an extra dimension of sexual violence
and rape. Their sexual integrity and physical and mental dignity were directly
attacked. The repressors aimed the torture toward the most vulnerable and
intimate parts of the female body, the sources of life itself: "With women, they
would insert the wire in the vagina and then apply it to the breasts, which
caused great pain. Many of them would menstruate in mid-torture."

Martha Garcia Candeloro recalls that after she was kidnapped, she was told: "Oh,
so, you are a psychologist? A whore, like all shrinks. Here you'll learn what is
good for you." And they started to torture her in front of her husband, so that
he would talk. Brutalizing a child in front of his or her mother and torturing a
man in front of his wife were favorite ways of trying to make the women talk.
Women prisoners were also used as sexual slaves. At the El Vesubio, one of the
clandestine detention centers, the chief of the camp used the women-even those
who were pregnant-for his sexual gratification. That did not stop him from
eventually ordering them killed. On the weekends, when Major Pedro Duran Saenz
left the camp, this "family man " would go home to his wife and five children.

A variety of forms of rape and the constant threat of its occurrence served to
humiliate women and to shatter their dignity and sense of self- respect.
Children and teenagers as well as adults were raped. Twelve- year-old Zulema
Chester, who was tortured and raped in her home when her father was kidnapped,
describes her ordeal:

They stood me up and leaning against the wall they raped me, I do not know with
what, because I was blindfolded and they told me I could go and look for my
father in the ditch. .After stealing everything they could, they went away.

On September 16,1976, the repressors kidnapped a group of teenagers from their
homes in the city of La Plata, in a tragic episode that became known as the
Night of the Pencils (both because the students were taken at night and perhaps
because the name evoked the Night of the Long Knives under the Third Reich). The
young people were high school student leaders who had been actively campaigning
to have student transportation fares reduced. The authorities saw them as
"subversives "in the classroom." Among those kidnapped was sixteen- year-old
Maria Claudia Falcone, who remains disappeared. Only three students were
eventually set free; Pablo Alejandro Diaz was one of them. The night before his
liberation he saw Maria Claudia briefly and he reported the following dialogue:

Maria Claudia: Thank you for the strength that you give me, Pablo.
Pablo: No, No. You will get out. ...You will get out soon. When we are out we
will see each other.
Maria Claudia: I cannot give you anything, nothing. They raped me from behind,
in front.

PREGNANT WOMEN IN CAPTIVITY

The treatment and torture of pregnant women reveals an almost unimaginable level
of hatred and cruelty. After the repression was over, a former official of one
of the Task Forces, who had been in charge of the largest concentration camp in
Buenos Aires, the Navy Mechanics School (ESMA), recalled that "One of the lovely
systems Mengele [the nickname given to the camp doctor] invented to torture
pregnant women was with a spoon. They put a spoon or a metallic instrument in
the vagina until it touched the fetus. Then they give it 220. They shock the
fetus. "

Often such torture of pregnant women resulted in miscarriages. Isabel Gamba de
Negrotti, a twenty-seven-year-old nursery school teacher, was pregnant when she
was abducted:

They took me to another room where they kicked me and punched me in the head.
Then they undressed me and beat me on the legs. buttocks and shoulders with
something made of rubber. This lasted a long time; I fell down several times and
they made me get up and stand by supporting myself on a table. They carried on
beating me. While all this was going on they talked to me, insulted me and asked
me about people I didn't know and things I didn't understand. I pleaded with
them to leave me alone, or else I would lose my baby.1 hadn't the strength to
speak, the pain was so bad.

They started to give me electric shocks on my breasts. the side of my body and
under my arms. They kept questioning me. They gave me electric shocks in the
vagina and put a pillow over my mouth to stop me screaming. Someone they called
the "colonel'. came and said they were going to increase the voltage until I
talked. They kept throwing water over my body and applying electric shocks all
over.

Two days later she miscarried.

Monica Brull de Guillen, a blind pregnant woman who was active in the
Socioeconomic Union of Disabled People, was kidnapped off the street and taken
to El Olimpo, a secret detention center:

Then, "Julian" said that he would take me to the "machine" and two thugs
appeared who took me to a room and began to beat me as I refused to get
undressed. One tore off my blouse and threw me on to a metal table where they
tied my hands and feet. I told them that I was two months pregnant, and "Julian
the Turk" replied. "If so-and-so can endure the machine being six months
pregnant, you can stand it, and be raped too." Then the torturers became more
and more incensed with me, for two reasons: because I belonged to a Jewish
family. and because I did not cry. which exasperated them.

She also miscarried after being released. Ana Maria Careaga was sixteen years
old when she was kidnapped in midday off the streets of Buenos Aires. She was
two months pregnant and was one of the few women released who did not miscarry.
Her story is particularly gripping because of her youth, because of the amount
of torture she endured, and because of the fate of her mother, who had been
actively searching for her:

Everything happened very quickly. Two men forced me into a car. I managed to
scream; passersby were in shock. At first, I did not tell them that I was
pregnant. Only afterward, when it started to show. Once they knew that I was
pregnant they tortured me in all sorts of ways. We could not speak or move; we
were blindfolded and grilled. They would not take us to the bath- room when we
needed, and, if we urinated in the cell, they would torture us. Torture was
permanent. They used the electric prod for many hours. They inserted it and
threw kerosene and gas in my vagina, in my eyes, in my ears. They hung me down a
trestle with my wrists tied to my ankles, head down, and rocked me. I still have
the marks on my arm, because of the abscess that resulted from it.

They had a physician that would take my blood pressure and kept an eye on me.
They would say, "We are not going to let you die:' They knew that that was what
one wanted, to die. During the torture sessions, they gave me pills for the
heart. While I was tied to a metal table with my arms backward and my legs open.
In the camps, we were totally isolated in very small cells. It is terrible to be
pregnant in a camp, but it also was a privilege. Because I was not alone, I
learned to speak with the baby, I put my hands over her, I caressed her all the
time. The moment that she moved for the first time was very important because
somehow I felt that together we had triumphed over the horror. I was tied to the
torture table and I started to cry from joy. What better company can one have
than a life growing inside oneself? When I got out of the camp I wrote a poem to
her saying: "My blood was your life. Your blood was my strength:' She survived
because my blood nurtured her and, in turn, she nurtured me in a different way.

After I was released I went to Europe. The Europeans could not understand why I
had not immediately told to my kidnappers that I was pregnant. They thought it
might have helped me.1 had to explain to them that in the Argentine camps, they
would have used that information to make things worse for me. The Swedish
government offered asylum to my parents. My mother refused it. After 1 was
released my mother decided to keep working with the mothers of other disappeared
young people. She wanted to continue until "until every- body's children
reappeared:' My mother was kidnapped in December 1977, while I was in Sweden.
When I called to tell her of the birth of my child, I learned the bad news. She
never knew that I had delivered safely.

Most of the time pregnant women were not "transferred. " Those who did not
miscarry under torture gave birth in captivity and were killed afterward. At
least three clandestine centers-the ESMA, Campo de Mayo, and Pozo de
Beinfield-are known to have had "facilities" for pregnant women. In some cases,
physicians and nurses attended to them. The doctors often performed cesarean
sections to speed up the births, violating the most basic principles of the
Hippocratic oath. In the throes of labor, pregnant women were held down, tied to
the beds by their hands and feet, and given a serum to accelerate the birth.

Two survivors from the ESMA described how the pregnant women were misled into
thinking that their children would be given to their families:

On our arrival at the Navy Mechanics School we saw many women laid out on the
floor on cushions awaiting the birth of their children. ...Once the child was
born the mother was .'invited" to write a letter to her relatives where the
child was allegedly going to be taken. The then director of the School, navy
Captain Ruben Jacinto Chamorro, personally accompanied visitors, generally
senior navy officers, to the place where the pregnant women were being held,
boasting that conditions established in the prison were as good as those in the
Sarda (the best-known maternity hospital in Buenos Aires). [F]rom the comments
made we learnt that in the Navy Hospital there was a list of married couples in
the navy who could not have children of their own, and who were prepared to
adopt one of the children of people who had disappeared. The man who drew up the
list was a gynecologist attached to the Navy Mechanics School.

Medical personnel at the Campo de Mayo Military Hospital later revealed that
there were prisoners whose admission to the hospital had not been officially
registered; that the prisoners were women in an advanced state of pregnancy who
were kept blindfolded or with their eyes covered with black sunglasses; that
they were heavily guarded; that, in most cases, they were subjected to cesarean
sections; and that after the operation the mothers were separated from their
babies. The destiny of the children was unknown. At least one military
physician-Dr. Norberto Atilio Bianco, who worked in that hospital-is known to
have kept two of the children born from women prisoners and registered them as
his own. After many years as a fugitive living in Paraguay he was finally
extradited to Argentina in early 1997.

Sometimes pregnant women were taken to regular, civilian hospitals where,
heavily guarded by the police, they were not allowed to communicate with the
hospital staff. The names of the women would be listed in the birth registry
simply as NN. Silvia Isabella Valenzi, seven and a half months pregnant, was
taken to a municipal hospital. She managed to cry out her name and that of her
relatives, hoping that somebody would alert them to her plight. But the military
was not taking any chances: a midwife and a nurse who informed the family of the
plight of the young woman were both kidnapped and disappeared shortly afterward.
They were reportedly last seen at one of the secret detention centers. The
secret of the fate of the pregnant women and their children had to be kept at
all costs.

Adriana Calvo de Laborde was one of the few exceptions, a pregnant woman who
gave birth in captivity and survived. She was kid- napped when she was six and
half months pregnant:

On April 15 I began to go into labor. After three or four hours of being on the
floor with contractions that were coming faster and faster, and thanks to the
shouts of the other women, I was taken away in an army patrol car with two men
in front and one woman behind (the woman was called "Lucrecia" and she used to
take part in the torture sessions).

We drove in the direction of Buenos Aires, but my child wouldn't wait and at the
crossroads of Alpargatas, opposite the Abbott Laboratory, the woman shrieked
that they should stop the car on the verge and there Teresa was born. Thanks to
the forces of nature, the birth was normal. The only assistance I received was
when "Lucrecia" tied the umbilical cord, which was still linking me with the
child as there was nothing to cut it with. No more than five minutes later we
drove on, supposedly in the direction of the hospital. I was blindfolded and my
child was on the seat. After many twists and turns we arrived at what I later
learnt was the building of the Detective Squad of Bcinfield (the Pozo de
Bcinfield). There I saw the same doctor that assisted Ines Ortega de Fossatti.
He cut the umbilical cord in the car and took me up two or three floors to a
place where they removed the pla- centa. He made me undress in front of an
officer on duty. I had to wash the bed, the floor and my dress, and clear away
the placenta. Then, finally, they left me to wash my baby. while they continued
their insults and threats.

Her torturers dropped her, ten days after giving birth, near her parents' home
in the middle of the night. In a nightgown and slippers, with both herself and
her baby covered with fleas, laborde was a "lucky" woman, one who survived and
kept her child.

Far more common is the case of Graciela Alicia Romero de Metz, described by
Alicia Partnoy in The Little School. Graciela, age twenty- four, was kidnapped
when she was five months pregnant and forced to remain

prone, blindfolded and handcuffed like the rest. In the last month of her
pregnancy. she was permitted .'exercise"-blindfolded walks around a table.
holding on to the edge. A few days before giving birth they took her to a
trailer on the patio. On April 17 she had a son-normally. but without medical
assistance. I persistently asked the guards to let me help her or keep her
company. but they didn't allow me. She was helped by the guards. On April 23 she
was removed from the Little School and I never heard of her again. She is on
Amnesty International's list of disappeared people. Her son, according to the
guards, was given to one of the interrogators!

THE CATHOLIC CHURCH:
CHURCH OF CAESAR OR CHURCH OF THE PEOPLE?

In a country like Argentina that is 90 percent Catholic, the church has enormous
power to influence politics and all aspects of life. Moreover, since the
military regime presented itself as a defender of Christian values, criticisms
from religious leaders would have created serious problems for the junta.
Regrettably, the Catholic hierarchy became an accomplice to the junta.

The night before the March 26 coup, two of the commanders in chief, General
Videla and Admiral Massera, met with the leadership of the Argentine Episcopal
Conference (CEA), the main body of the Argentine Catholic Church. The day of the
coup, the junta had a long meeting with Archbishop Adolfo Servando Tortolo,
president of the CEA and head of the military vicariate who, as he left the
meeting, encouraged the population to "cooperate in a positive way" with the new
government. Out of the more than eighty priests who belonged to the CEA, only
four stood up and supported the human rights organizations: The Executive
Commission of the CEA characterized them as "communist and subversive."

The declarations and comments of some members of the church hierarchy regarding
the government bordered on the surreal. After the coup Bishop Victorio Bonamin,
provicar for the army, asserted "that when a military man is carrying out his
repressive duty, 'Christ has entered with truth and goodness,' " and he foresaw
a time when "The members of the military junta will be glorified by generations
to come." Father Felipe Perlanda Lopez, chaplain of the prison system, told one
prisoner who complained about the tortures he had endured: "Son, what do you
expect, if you are not willing to cooperate with the authorities who are
interrogating you?" During a trip to Italy in 1982, one of the leading members
of the CEA, Cardinal Juan Carlos Aramburu, archbishop of Buenos Aires, responded
to a question about the disappearances by saying, "I don't understand how this
question of guerrillas and terrorism has come up again; it's been over for a
long time." Furthermore, in line with the views of the CEA, Argentine Cardinal
Eduardo Pironio, who held a very influential post in the Roman curia, never had
the time to meet with representatives of the human rights organizations during
his frequent visits to the country, although he did meet with Videla and other
members of the junta. Similarly, when John Paul II came to Argentina in 1982,
human rights organizations were unable to meet with him.

Two of the strongest supporters of the regime were Monsignor Antonio Jose Plaza,
the powerful archbishop of La Plata, and Father Christian von Wernich. Monsignor
Plaza identified with the dictatorship at every possible occasion, brought
accusations against students (including his own nephew), and accepted the post
of chief chaplain of police in the province of Buenos Aires. While receiving as
police chaplain a second salary and a second automobile, he visited the secret
detention centers where prisoners were tortured and murdered. Father von
Wernich, who was well known for his cooperation with the repression, was
"something of a paradigm of a fascist priest." He was chaplain to the police in
the province of Buenos Aires and a personal friend of General Camps. Testimonies
from camp survivors and from a former police agent in the province of Buenos
Aires described von Wernich's involvement in several kidnappings and in torture
sessions.

A controversial figure within the church hierarchy was Archbishop Pio Laghi,
Argentina's papal nuncio. In 1976 Pio Laghi received an invitation from the
governor of Tucuman, General Antonio Domingo Bussi, whose repressive activities
were notorious; he visited the province's zone of operations and gave the papal
blessing to the troops. He saw the church as being part of the "process of
national reorganization," cooperating with the armed forces "not only with words
but with actions." When his name appeared on a 1984 list of 1,351 persons
involved in repressive activities, a heated debate ensued. Although a camp
survivor claimed that he had met the archbishop on a helicopter pad when he was
illegally imprisoned by the army, his testimony could not be confirmed.
Prominent members of the new democratic government from President Alfonsin to
Interior Minister Antonio Troccoli, progressive members of the church, and
well-known intellectuals defended the archbishop.

While the church hierarchy justified and spoke approvingly of the junta's
actions, the junta persecuted those members of the church who identified with
the progressive ideas of Vatican II and the 1968 Medellin conference-those who
envisioned the church as a community of equals. Priests, nuns, and seminary
students cast their lot with the oppressed: working in the slums, creating
peasant organizations and agricultural cooperatives, holding literacy classes,
and challenging the traditional alliance between the Argentine oligarchy and the
church. They brought hope and a sense of empowerment to the poorest of the poor.
Consequently, the junta treated them as subversives. While imprisoned at the
ESMA, one of them was told by the officer interrogating him: "You aren't a
guerrilla, you're not involved in violence, but you don't realize that when you
go to live there [a shantytown] you are bringing people together, you are
uniting the poor, and uniting the poor is subversion."

Many of these clergy paid with their lives for their commitment to social
justice. Between 1974 and 1983, nineteen ordained Catholic priests {including
two bishops) were murdered or disappeared, and about one hundred members of
religious orders suffered torture, went into exile, or were detained. The most
prominent was Enrique Angel Angelelli, bishop of La Rioja, a northern province
where racism and economic exploitation, with the church's blessing, kept the
indigenous population practically enslaved. Angelelli allied himself
uncompromisingly with the poor, challenging the wealthy landowners and the local
government. A charismatic and inspirational figure, he was killed in August 1976
in a "car accident." In 1986, as the investigation of the case finally moved
ahead, the appointed judge formally declared that his death "was not due to a
traffic accident, but rather to a coldly premeditated homicide, which the victim
was expecting": the label of the file was changed from "accident" to "undeniable
murder. "

JEWS AND STATE TERRORISM
In Argentina, anti-Semitism runs deep in the fabric of national consciousness.
From the colonial times, when Conversos and Jews were a favorite target of the
Inquisition, to the 1919 pogrom of the Semana Trdgica {Tragic Week), Jews have
been seen by the dominant culture as "unassimilable aliens," as foreigners whose
loyalty to society was always questioned.83 The extreme right in Argentina is
notoriously anti-Semitic and has consistently fostered the image of a "hebraic
and communistic infiltration " of the country.84 Xenophobia, racism, and rabid
attacks from members of the Catholic Church have helped keep this image alive.

At the beginning of World War II, the Argentine Nazi Party had 60,000 members.
Only in 1944, and at the last moment, did Argentina reluctantly declare war
against Germany. Argentina soon became a well-known haven for Nazi criminals,
who fitted easily into the large and prosperous German community. Joseph
Mengele, Adolf Eichmann, and many others found refuge in Argentina.

During the Ongania regime the Jewish community had been assailed mainly by a
notorious anti-Semite, Enrique Horacio Green, chief of police and brother-in-law
of the president.86 Under the Per6ns' presidencies and the junta, the
anti-Jewish campaign continued to grow unopposed. Attacks on the predominantly
Jewish quarter in Buenos Aires and bombs in synagogues, cultural centers,
schools, and banks became commonplace. In June 1976 the body of a physician, Dr.
Salvador Ackerman, was found gunned down on the street, as vengeance for his
alleged role in the kidnapping of Adolf Eichmann. Thoughout this time
anti-Semitic literature circulated freely, appearing in virtually all newsstands
and bookstores. One publisher, Editorial Milicia, proudly announced that it had
produced ten Nazi books, all of which were selling in "impressive numbers." In
1977, after twenty-nine years in Argentina, the American Jewish Committee was
forced to close its doors because of repeated threats and acts of intimidation.
Its representative returned to the United States, stating: "It is apparent to us
that the Argentine government has not cleansed itself of subversive and
anti-democratic forces within its own structure. "

Having a religious and cultural background different from the majority of the
population put the Jews in a "high risk" category; they became likely
scapegoats. The accusations against the Jews were varied and contradictory: they
were part of a Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy, or capitalists exploiting the
workers, or members of an international Zionist plot. The common thread running
through these scenarios was a view of Jews as outsiders, a menace to the
economic, social, and political life of the country.


Under the junta's rule anti-Semitism reached new heights. When Jews were
kidnapped they were often interrogated about the " Andinia Plan," which
supposedly was guiding an attempt by Jews to take over a part of Patagonia in
order to colonize it with Jewish immigrants. Jewish prisoners received special
treatments: the guards painted swastikas on their bodies, made them raise their
hands and shout "I love Hitler!" and threatened that they would "become soap."
One form of torture was particularly aimed toward Jews: the "rectoscope," which
consisted of a tube with a rat inside it inserted into the anus of the victim or
the vagina of the women. As the animal looked for an exit, it would try to get
away by gnawing the victims' internal organs. The camps' atmosphere is vividly
conveyed by a survivor who describes the case of a Jewish man nicknamed
"Chango," whom the guard would take out of his cell and force into the yard:

He would make him wag his tail, bark like a dog, lick his boots. It was
impressive how well he did it, he imitated a dog as if he really were one,
because if he didn't satisfy the guard, he would carryon beating him. ...Later
he would change and make him be a cat.

In 1985 Jewish survivors of the camps described their experiences to the
National Commission on the Disappeared (CONADEP). Nora Strejilevich was
kidnapped as she finished packing for a trip to Israel:

They threatened me for having uttered Jewish words in the street (my surname)
and for being a bloody Yid, whom they would make soap out of. ...

They took me straight away to the torture room where I was subjected to the
electric prod. ...

They kept asking me for the names of the people traveling with me to Israel.
..they centered the interrogation around Jewish matters. One of them could speak
Hebrew. ...He tried to find out if there was any military training in the
kibbutzim. They asked for a physical description of the organizers of the study
tours, like the one I was on (Sherut Laam). a description of the building of the
Jewish Agency (which I knew very well). etc.

Another Jewish survivor, Miriam Lewin de Garcia, remembers:

The general attitude was of deep-rooted anti-Semitism. On one occasion they
asked me if I understood Yiddish. I replied that I did not. that I only knew a
few words. They nevertheless made me listen to a cassette they had obtained by
tapping telephones. The speakers were apparently Argentine businessmen of Jewish
origin. talking in Yiddish. My captors were most interested in finding out what
the conversation was about. ...The only good Jew is a dead Jew. the guards would
say.

Though it is difficult to obtain reliable quantitative data, there is general
agreement that the percentage of Jews who disappeared during the repression to
10 percent-far exceeds their representation in the general population-about I
percent. The Israel-based Committee of Relatives of the Victims of the
Repression estimates the number of disappeared Jews at 1,500.

Argentine writer and philosopher Marcos Aguinis states: "When the security
forces arrest a Jew, be he innocent or guilty, they make him suffer more insult
and torture not only because anti-Semitism excites them, but because this
anti-Semitism has the noble justification to be at the ser- vice of the Western
and Christian victory. " In the mind of the regime, Jews were "outsiders,"
foreigners, who would not fully identify with Argentine society: as such, they
were seen as suspects, dangerously close to the "subversives" whom the junta
also considered non-Argentine and whom it was determined to annihilate.

Chapter 2: THE FALL OF THE REGIME
Your Honours, I shall renounce any pretensions to originality, by using an
expression which is not mine. but which belongs to the Argentine people. Your
Honours: Never Again.
Julio Strossero, prosecutor in the trial of the juntos ( 1985 )

During the 1976-83 dictatorship, Argentine society was largely paralyzed by
fear. The leaders of the political parties and the civic, cultural, labor, and
religious organizations kept silent, in spite of the massive human rights
violations directed against many of their members. But at the grassroots level,
there were attempts at resistance. Trade union workers in particular opposed the
systematic dismantling of the rights they had gained through long years of
struggle.
The repression of workers was crucial to enforcing the economic policies of the
juntas. As real wages for workers dropped by 50 percent, weakening the power of
unions was a government priority. The Statute for the Process of National
Reorganization suspended all union activities. It prohibited strikes, annulled
collective bargaining, authorized the firing of workers without giving a reason,
and revoked occupational health legislation. Production in factories was placed
under the control of the military.

Six months after the coup, workers in several automotive factories went on
strike, protesting the reduction of the workweek and the freezing of salaries.
Electrical workers from the powerful union Luz y Fuerza {Light and Power), who
were leading proponents of workers' self- management practices and of the
nationalization of power companies, challenged the massive firings and the plans
of the military to privatize the industry. The supply of electricity to the
capital fell sharply. One of the disappeared, held at the Navy Mechanics School,
recalls the torture sessions being interrupted because there was no power for
the electric prod. Around the same time, longshoremen in Buenos Aires and
Rosario paralyzed both ports to protest new work regulations. Telephone workers
organized slowdowns and acts of sabotage, resulting in 75,000 phone lines going
dead. Railroad workers mobilized to oppose the announced firing of 15,000
workers and the elimination of thou- sands of kilometers of railway lines, both
actions demanded by the World Bank as a condition for its financial "help" to
Argentina.

Defiant workers took their protest to the international workers' organizations.
In Geneva, the governing body of the International Labor Organization (ILO),
which oversees the right to form independent unions, took up the case of
Argentina. Moreover, six months after the coup it published a list of
disappeared trade unionists and accused the junta of violating the right to
freedom of association. In May 1978 it asked the junta to explain the large
number of disappeared and detained trade unionists.

Most important to ensuring the reign of terror was control of the media; the
population had to be kept ignorant of the real course of events, so that no
public protests could develop. Even before the coup, the mainstream press had
been brought into line: newspapers and magazines presented only a positive image
of the junta and exaggerated the guerrilla threat. But Videla and his allies
were not taking any chances. As soon as they took power, they announced prison
terms of up to ten years for anyone who used the press to "publish, divulge or
propagate news, communiques or images with the purpose of perturbing, damaging,
or impairing the reputation of the activities of the armed forces, security
forces or the police. " The retaliation against journalists who dared express
views opposing the government was ferocious. Foreign journalists critical of the
official version of events were threatened and forced to leave the country.

Only the Buenos Aires Herald, a daily English-language newspaper, and
occasionally La Opinion mentioned the petitions for habeas corpus and other
appeals made by relatives of the disappeared. In the midst of this depressing
situation, Rodolfo Walsh, a highly respected investigative journalist, started
an underground communications network to inform people of the daily abuses
taking place. A member of the Montoneros, Walsh used his journalistic skills to
organize the Agencia de Noticias Clandestinas (ANCLA) and to disseminate its
reports to local and international newspapers and other media outlets. In
October 1976 he wrote and distributed a document providing detailed information
about the Navy Mechanics School (ESMA) and analyzing the events leading to the
coup and the repressive actions of the junta.

Walsh also started an underground newsletter, Cadena Informativa (Information
Network). Its first issue ended with a strong call to action:

CADENA INFORMATIVA (CI) is one of the instruments that the Argentine people are
creating to break the blockage of information. CI can be yourself, an instrument
to liberate yourself from the terror and to liberate others. You can reproduce
this information with the resources within your reach: by hand, by typewriter,
with a mimeo machine. Send copies to your friends: nine out of ten will be
waiting for them. Millions are waiting to be informed. Terror is based in the
lack of communication. Break the isolation. Feel again the moral satisfaction of
an act of freedom. DEFEAT TERROR. CIRCULATE THIS INFORMATION.

One year after the coup and one day after he sent an open letter to the junta
denouncing its multiple abuses, a Task Force of the ESMA machine-gunned Walsh
down in the streets of Buenos Aires. He was taken to the ESMA where a prisoner
saw his corpse, riddled with bullets.

The relatives of the disappeared became the regime's most outspoken and visible
critics. In their endless searches for their loved ones-visiting police
stations, hospitals, ministries, military barracks, morgues, and churches-they
started to recognize each other. The same faces appeared in the endless lines in
the Ministry of the Interior where, incredibly, the government had opened an
office to register the denunciations of the disappearances. On the few occasions
when authorities received them, the relatives were dismissed peremptorily or
reprimanded for raising "subversives." One of the few places where the relatives
received a measure of support was the Liga Argentina por los Derechos del Hombre
{Argentine League for the Rights of Man). Founded in 1937, the Liga was the
oldest human rights organization in Argentina and was traditionally linked to
the Communist Party; it familiarized the relatives with the habeas corpus
process and suggested sources for information and help.

By August 1977 the relatives had their own organization, the Comision de
Familiares de Desaparecidos y Detenidos por Motivos Politicos (Commission of
Relatives of Disappeared and Detained for Political Reasons). By October the
group had drafted a petition listing the names of hundreds of disappeared and
detained individuals; it organized its first demonstration, where hundreds of
people were beaten and arrested.

THE MOTHERS OF THE PLAZA DE MAYO

Among the relatives of the disappeared a group of mothers emerged, galvanized by
a woman in her fifties, Azucena Villaflor de DeVincenti, whose son and
daughter-in-law had been abducted.lo Azucena had worked in a factory as a young
woman, but after her marriage she devoted herself completely to her family. Her
energy and charisma became sources of inspiration for the other mothers. They
started meeting in her home to draft petitions, gather information, and plant
the, seeds of their future organization. It was Azucena's idea to go to the ;
Plaza de Mayo and to ask for an audience with President Videla to find
answers to their questions about the disappearances. On April 30, 1977, fourteen
mothers gathered at the Plaza de Mayo, ; traditionally the heart of Argentine
civic life. By meeting there, the Mothers placed themselves in the public eye in
a desperate attempt to bring attention to their families' plight. Labeled Las
Locas de Plaza de Mayo {the crazies of the Plaza de Mayo), they broke the
conspiracy of silence that had permeated the country and found a way to channel
their despair and frustration into action. After that day, they and Argentina
would never be the same.

The Mothers' marches became a weekly event, taking place every Thursday at 3:30
P.M. Forced to walk because of the regime's orders prohibiting public
gatherings, they would walk slowly for half an hour. When the police tried to
intimidate them and make them leave, they resisted and affirmed their right to
demonstrate on behalf of their disappeared children. Slowly their numbers
started to grow, and they began wearing white handkerchiefs and carrying
pictures of their missing children. The women asked their husbands not to join
them in their weekly gatherings, afraid that the presence of the men would make
the situation worse. Maria Adela Antokoletz remembers: "We endured pushing,
insults, attacks by the army, our clothes were ripped, detentions. ., .But the
men, they would not have been able to stand such things without reacting, there
would have been incidents; they would have been arrested for disrupting the
public order and, most likely, we would not have seen them ever again."13 The
minister of the interior, General Albano Harguindeguy, finally agreed to meet
with three of the mothers. He tried to convince them that their children had
left the country of their own free will, and warned them to stop their
demonstrations. It was the first time that a high-ranking official had received
the relatives. But the Mothers responded that they would continue their marches
until they knew with certainty of their children's fate.

Placing advertisements in newspapers to publicize the names of the disappeared
was one of the Mothers' main outreach activities. The newspapers requested hefty
fees for these ads and demanded the certified addresses of ten of the signers,
addresses that they subsequently gave to the police. On December 8, 1977, at a
meeting held in the Church of Santa Cruz to raise money for an ad, an ESMA Task
Force broke in and kidnapped nine people. Among them was Sister Alice Domon, a
French nun who had worked with peasants in some of the poorest regions of
Argentina and who was a supporter of the Mothers. In Buenos Aires, Sister Domon
had taught catechism to children with Down's syndrome, the son of General Videla
among them.16 Another supporter of the group was kidnapped from his home. And
two days later-on December 10, Human Rights Day-Azucena Villaflor de DeVincenti
and Leonie Duquet {another French nun) were abducted and joined the ranks of the
disappeared. Survivors from the ESMA testified to having seen these twelve
people at the camp, where they were brutally tortured.

The kidnapping of the two French nuns would eventually become a rallying point
of international protest, which continues to this day. The government, which
tried to blame the Montoneros for the kidnapping, showed pictures of the nuns
under a fake Montonero sign. Sister Domon was forced to write a letter stating
that she was in the "hands of an armed group" opposed to the government. In
fact, Lieutenant Alfredo Astiz, a twenty-six-year-old sailor, had infiltrated
the Mothers group, claiming to be the brother of a disappeared. Blue-eyed,
young, and innocent looking, he had gained the trust of Azucena and Sister
Domon. Showing up at the gathering at the Santa Cruz church, Astiz alerted the
ESMA Task Force as the meeting was drawing to an end. Azucena's disappearance
failed to deter the group. "It was a hard time for us, but we weren't broken.
They thought there was only one Azucena, but there wasn't just one. There were
hundreds of us," said Aida de Suarez, one of the Mothers. Azucena herself, in a
premonitory mood a few days before her abduction, had said: "If something
happens to me, you continue. Do not forget it."

Thanks to their determination, courage, and intelligence, the Mothers began to
attract international recognition and to receive support from governments and
organizations concerned about human rights. Foreign journalists often covered
their weekly marches; and on the occasion of the World Cup soccer championship
in Buenos Aires in 1978, they focused on the Mothers, providing them with
instant inter- national exposure. The Mothers became the moral conscience of the
country and gained a space in the political arena, challenging the notion of
women as powerless and subservient to family and state.
Among the Mothers' weekly gatherings at the Plaza de Mayo were also women whose
grandchildren were missing. In October 1977 tWelve Mothers established the
Association of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo and organized around one
specific demand: that the children who had been kidnapped as a method of
political repression be returned to their legitimate families. The Association
grew quickly as dozens of grandmothers joined the group.

During the dictatorship, nine human rights organizations were active throughout
Argentina. Some of the groups-such as the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, the
Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, and the Relatives of the Detained and
Disappeared for Political Reasons-were started by relatives of the disappeared
who were pressing the government for information about their family members.
Others-Like the League for the Rights of Man, the Permanent Assembly for Human
Rights (APDH), and the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS)- collected and
reported evidence of human rights violations and did a considerable amount of
legal work. Religious human rights groups also arose, such as the Peace and
Justice Service {SERPAJ), the Ecumenical Movement for Human Rights {MEDH), and
the Jewish Movement for Human Rights {Movimiento Judfo por los Derechos
Humanos). These last groups, respectively, incorporated members of the Catholic
clergy who were critical of the church hierarchy, Protestant ministers, and
Jews. All of the organizations were committed to a broad vision of social
justice, and each responded to different pressures and particular histories of
the community from which it emerged. They often helped each other and formed
various alliances in response to the regime's multiple abuses}


INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS

As news of the disappearances continued to spread abroad, foreign governments
and international organizations began paying closer attention to the situation
in Argentina. In 1978 the Organization of American States (OAS), through its
Inter American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), asked to visit Argentina to
investigate the reports of the disappearances flooding their Washington office.
The Argentine government turned down the request. U.S. Vice President Walter
Mon- dale, at a meeting in Rome for the papal coronation of John Paul II,
pressured General Videla to accept the IACHR fact-finding mission. As .a
trade-off, Mondale offered to approve loans that the United States had been
blocking because of the human rights violations in Argentina. Videla accepted
the deal, tolerating the visit in exchange for the loans.

In September 1979 the IACHR went to Argentina. People stood in a line five
blocks long to present their testimonies. The IACHR interviewed government
officials; church leaders; representatives of human rights organizations,
political parties, professional associations, labor unions, industry and
commerce, university associations, and the Jewish community; and individuals
prominent in various fields. The commission received a total of 5,580
denunciations.

During the IACHR visit, the junta tried to "sanitize" its image. Prisoners at
the ESMA were hidden in other centers or killed. The generals launched a
campaign with the slogan Los argentinos somos derechos y humanos (We Argentines
are upright and humane), as the ubiquitous motto appeared in shops, on bumper
stickers, and on billboards. In spite of these efforts, the commission produced
a devastating book- length document confirming the reported human rights
violations and asserting unambiguously that the rights to life, liberty,
security, personal integrity, justice, due process, and freedom of expression
had been violated. It further stated that the "security" forces had killed
thousands of people, noted the high number of NN graves in Argentine cemeteries,
and urged the investigation, trial, and punishment of those responsible.

However, the IACHR had to submit its final draft to the Argentine government for
its consideration. As a result, the published version did not contain important
information, including some testimonies of the victims and the list of names of
the security agents involved in the repression. In spite of these changes the
junta banned the report from Argentina. Emilio Mignone, who was in the United
States when it was released, managed to bring five hundred copies into the
country. The OAS report, which was a severe blow to the credibility of the
junta, helped boost the morale of the families of the disappeared.

The United Nations also received thousands of complaints from the victims'
relatives. When Theo van Boven, director of the UN Center for Human Rights,
repeatedly inquired about the fate of the disappeared, the Argentine government
simply ignored his requests. Foreign governments, too, began to ask about what
happened to their citizens who had disappeared in Argentina. France wanted to
know the fate of Alice Domon and Leonie Duquet, the two French nuns abducted in
December 1977. In a 1978 meeting between Admiral Massera and French President
Valery Giscard d'Estaing, Massera admitted that the two nuns were dead but
claimed that they had been killed by the First Army Corps. The Swedish
government kept inquiring about Dagmar Hagelin, a seventeen-year-old
Argentine-Swedish woman who had been kidnapped and shot by Alfredo Astiz and his
henchmen in what looked like a case of mistaken identity.

In 1977 Patricia Derian, President Carter's assistant secretary of state for
human rights, made several official visits to Argentina to inquire about the
disappeared. Argentines living in exile, some of whom were survivors from the
camps, provided the international organizations and foreign governments with
firsthand information about the regime's atrocities. A 1979 New York Times
Magazine article coauthored by an Argentine scientist living in the United
States and a U.S. journalist first broke the silence about Argentina in the
international press. Then, in Paris in October of that same year, three women
who had been in the ESMA for two years held a press conference in the building
of the French senate detailing the tortures they had suffered and the brutal
acts they had witnessed.-' The Amnesty International report on secret detention
camps in 1980 alerted the human rights community to the existence of the
concentration camps. As the international pressure continued to mount, and
realizing how badly Argentina's international reputation had been damaged, the
junta hired a Madison Avenue public relations firm, Burston Marsteller, to clean
up its image.

Foreign support for the human rights organizations kept growing. In 1980,
socialist members of the European Parliament nominated the Mothers of the Plaza
de Mayo for the Nobel Peace Prize. The prize was eventually awarded to Adolfo
Perez Esquivel, an architect who was the Latin American coordinator of the
SERPAJ, one of the human rights organizations active in Argentina. This was
another blow to the inter- national image of the junta. Perez Esquivel had been
imprisoned for fourteen months, and for eighteen months after his release he was
under police surveillance. When the junta accused him of being involved in
terrorist activities, such as the kidnappings and murders of business leaders
and the military, there was an international outcry. Norwegian Chancellor Knut
Frydenlund proclaimed the award "an inspiration to all those that fight to
protect human rights"; the vice president of the Norwegian Labor Party, Gro
Harlem Brundtland, stated that Perez Esquivel occupied a key role in the
contemporary non- violent movement; and Patricia Oerian characterized the award
as a "warning to all the nations that still practice repression." Perez
Esquivel, a friend of the Mothers, announced that he would donate TO percent of
his $212,000 Nobel Prize money to them, highlighting both the importance of the
Mothers' work and the respect with which they were regarded by other prominent
human rights activists.


THE REGIME STARTS TO CRUMBLE

In the fall of 1979, in an attempt to erase the results of its terrorist
activities, the junta passed Law No. 2.2.068, the law of "presumption of death."
Its intent was to redefine the disappeared as officially dead despite the
absence of any explanation about the circumstances surrounding their demise.
Another law providing economic reparations to the families of the "dead" was
also passed. These laws were designed to end discussion on the issue of the
disappearances and to silence the victims' relatives, but the families of the
disappeared and human rights groups swiftly rejected them.

It became increasingly difficult for the regime to ignore the demands of the
human rights organizations and the pressures from abroad. A sign of the changing
times was an ad that appeared in Clarin, one of the main Buenos Aires daily
newspapers, in August 1980. Demanding information on the disappeared, it was
signed by 175 prominent personalities; they included Jorge Luis Borges, who had
previously expressed support for the coup, and Cesar Luis Menotti, head coach of
the national soccer team and a hero in the eyes of millions of Argentines. Just
a few months before, this action would have been unthinkable.

But it was the economic crisis and the defeat in the Malvinas/Falklands war that
finally spelled doom for the junta regime. Government spending, particularly for
the military, had caused foreign debt to bal- loon from $19 billion at the
beginning of 1980 to $39 billion in 1982. Unemployment was rampant and real
wages fell dramatically. State companies borrowed money from foreign banks, and
speculation on international markets caused huge sums of money to leave the
country. The military itself, through Fabricaciones Militares, was the nation's
largest single employer, producing $2.2. billion in goods (about 2.5 percent of
the gross national product). It directly and fully participated in the financial
manipulations that were ruining the country.

Old divisions and rivalries between the various branches of the military
intensified. In 1979 General Luciano Benjamin Menendez, commander of the
powerful Third Army Corps, had staged a revolt in Cordoba to protest the
government's decision to free Jacobo Timerman, as ordered by the Supreme
Court.39 Although the revolt was squelched, it was a sign that factions within
the military were once again fighting for control. A rift had developed between
Admiral Massera and General Videla, and the government was losing its grip on
the country. As Massera secretly plotted to launch his own political party and
become a "second Peron," he developed a plan by which Montoneros detained in the
ESMA worked on his behalf, while he established contacts with guerrilla leaders
in exile. The second junta that came to power in March 1981 lasted only eight
months; its president, General Roberto Viola, was continually undermined by
General Leopoldo Galtieri, who became the next president.

In July 1981, five political parties (Peronists, Radicals, Intransigents,
Christian Democrats, and members of the Movement for Integration and
Development) joined forces and created the Multipartidaria to negotiate the
return to civilian power. The group met with a delegation from the Mothers and
other human rights organizations and listened sympathetically to their demands
that the issue of the disappeared not be overlooked in the transition to
democracy.
On March 30, 1982, the CGT Brazil (one of the two factions of the General
Confederation of Labor, the country's umbrella labor association), headed by
Saul Ubaldini, organized a strike and a demonstration attended by thousands of
people. For several hours, the demonstrators battled the police to protest the
harsh economic situation and to demand that the authorities reveal the fate of
the disappeared. Earlier, the CGT had been conspicuously silent, even though
workers had been one of the prime targets of the repression. Only a year before,
Ubaldini had refused to sign a document that the Mothers were circulating. Nora
de Cortiiias recalls:

In 1981, I went to ask Saul Ubaldini to sign a petition. They were all together,
the leadership of the CGT Brazil, and he told me: "Yes, I understand, but I
cannot sign in behalf of the CGT." So I asked him: "Mr. Ubaldini, why don't you
sign as an individual" And he said, no, I can't do that. Then I asked all the
other union leaders to sign the petition. but nobody did.

The final blow to the regime was the Malvinas/Falkland Islands war fiasco. For
over 150 years the British had ruled over the islands, while Argentine children
at school drew maps with the islands as part of the national territory and
learned that Las Malvinas Son Argentinas. On April 2, 1982, in a move designed
to gain popular support and distract attention from the economic crisis,
Argentina invaded the islands. In thinking that the British would not bother to
send troops from across the world and that his cozy relationship with the Reagan
administration would guarantee U.S. support, General Galtieri had gravely
miscalculated. Although Galtieri had been instrumental in arranging for the
Argentine military to train the Nicaraguan contras in Honduras, President Reagan
stood by his friend Margaret Thatcher, imposed economic sanctions against
Argentina, and provided the British with the technology necessary to detect the
movement of Argentine troops on the islands and ensure Thatcher's victory.

On June 14, two and a half months after the invasion-the first "real" war that
the Argentine military had fought in a century- Argentina surrendered. One
thousand Argentine and 250 British lives were lost in this last adventure of the
generals. Shortly afterward, General Galtieri resigned, a fourth junta took
over, and General Reynaldo Benito Bignone became provisional president. The
pressures for the return to a civilian government started to bear fruit. In July
the ban on political activity was lifted and parties were allowed to hold public
gatherings. In October 1982 the human rights organizations organized a national
march with strong participation from political, labor, and religious leaders. In
spite of the government's prohibition, "The March for Life" attracted more than
10,000 people; the government soon announced that elections would take place in
October 1983.

In April 1983 the military, realizing that the end was in sight, released the
"Final Document of the Military Junta on the War against Subversion and
Terrorism," defending its genocidal acts and distorting the history of the
previous seven years. The document caused national and international outrage.
Italian President Sandro Pertini, a longtime friend of the Mothers, sent a
telegram to the government condemning the report's "chilling cynicism. ..beyond
human civility." Pope John Paul II criticized the document, expressing
solidarity with the families of the disappeared. Practically the only group that
defended it was the executive committee of the CEA-the Bishop's Conference-which
praised it as a step toward "reconciliation." In June human rights organizations
called for a march to protest the "Final Document," and 50,000 demonstrators
participated. In September the government passed the Law of National
Pacification to provide amnesty for the past nine years' worth of crimes
committed by the armed forces.

As elections approached, the political parties included in their plat- forms an
explicit rejection of the Doctrine of National Security. Raul Alfonsfn, the
candidate of the Radical Party, declared that if elected, he would not
compromise on the topic of human rights and he would annul the Law of National
Pacification.

THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE DISAPPEARED AND THE TRIAL OF THE JUNTAS

Running on a strong human rights platform, Alfonsin won comfortably with 52
percent of the vote. His government was inaugurated on December 10, 1983, the
anniversary of the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Shortly
after being elected, President Alfonsin sent Congress a bill declaring null and
void the Law of National Pacification; at the same time, he created the
Argentine National Commission on the Disappeared (CONADEP). CONADEP's charge was
to investigate the disappearances and provide the information necessary to
prosecute those responsible. Human rights groups had lobbied for a parliamentary
commission that would have the power to subpoena witnesses; CONADEP lacked such
authority to force people to testify. The armed forces, and even some judges,
refused to cooperate with it. The Mothers, and especially Hebe Bonafini,
strongly criticized CONADEP and its chair, well-known writer Ernesto Sabato,
whose opinion of General Videla had once been positive. Other human rights
activists, such as Adolfo Perez Esquivel and Emilio Mignone, who had been asked
to become members of CONADEP refused.

After nine months of research and interviews with thousands of wit- nesses,
CONADEP presented President Alfonsin with 50,000 pages of testimony. A 500-page
book, Nunca Mas (Never Again), documented the methods used to terrorize the
population; both it and a companion volume, listing the names of 8,961
disappeared, were published in 1984. According to the report, 70 percent of the
disappeared were male and 30 percent were female; 3 percent were pregnant women.
The great majority (81 percent) were young, between the ages of sixteen and
thirty-five; students and blue- and white-collar workers made up 70 percent of
the disappeared. CONADEP acknowledged that the number of disappeared far
exceeded the number of cases investigated. Graciela Fernandez Meijide, the
CONADEP secretary, reported that the com- mission processed only 30 percent of
the material received during its nine-month tenure.49 The total figure was
highly contested. The APDH estimated it as .12,2.61, a count that combined
"definitive disappearances," acknowledged deaths, and survivors or official
prisoners who were later freed. Emilio Mignone, from CELS, investigated cases in
which it was possible to know the identity of the disappeared and found that
only half had been reported, because of fear, ignorance, isolation, lack of
resources, or hopelessness. His own estimate was 20,000, and he believed that
the 30,000 figure, frequently put forward by some human rights groups, could be
explained by including people who disappeared and later reappeared.51 A new list
of 290 disappeared who had not been reported to CONADEP was released by the
government in 1995, and another list with 300 names is in the process of
verification.-' More than 200,000 copies of Nunca Mas were sold in the first
weeks after its publication. Regrettably, Nunca Mas did not include the names of
the repressors, but a list with 1,351 names was given to President Alfonsin and
subsequently published by the magazine El Periodista de Buenos Aires in November
1984.53 In spite of its limitations, Nunca Mas was a powerful public indictment
of the military and the doctrine of national security. The members of CONADEP
became the targets of attacks, and some had their homes or offices bombed. On
the topic of the disappeared children, Nunca Mas stated:

When a child is forcibly removed from its legitimate family to be put in
another, according to some ideological precept of what's "best for the child's
welfare," then this constitutes a perfidious usurpation of duty. The repressors
who took the disappeared children from their homes, or who seized mothers on the
point of giving birth, were making decisions about people's lives in the same
cold-blooded way that booty is distributed in war. Deprived of their identity
and taken away from their parents, the disappeared children constitute, and will
continue to constitute, a deep blemish on our society. In their case, the blows
were aimed at the defenseless, the vulnerable and the innocent, and a new type
of torment was conceived.

A few days after becoming president, Alfonsfn announced that the nine members of
the first three juntas, whom he considered the most responsible for the
repression, would be tried by the military courts. The human rights
organizations were dismayed. They did not trust the military to judge their
peers; more important, they wanted the military tried by the civilian justice
system in order to assert the principle of equality under the law. At the same
time, President Alfonsin sent to trial seven members of two guerrilla groups,
ERP and Montoneros, who were accused of "terrorist activities. "

Alfonsin was putting forward a theme that he would continue to harp on for the
next few years: the theory of the "two devils. " On this account, the
guerrilleros and the military were equally responsible for criminal acts, and
both deserved to be punished. Human rights activists pointed out that the theory
of the two devils opened the door to justifying all kinds of abuses by the
state. They argued that the state should act only within the limits of law and
moral principles; moreover, they emphasized that when the state commits crimes,
the victims find them- selves totally defenseless, with no recourse.

The trial of the military by their peers, as the human rights group had
foreseen, quickly turned into a farce. After months of procrastination, the
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces refused to judge the juntas and even tried
to justify their actions. Alfonsin and his advisers admitted that they had
committed a "historical error" in expecting that the military cadres would be
willing to punish their own colleagues. The trial was then assigned to a
civilian court.

The civil trial of the members of the three juntas officially started in April
1985. For five months, the proceedings of what in Argentina came to be known as
"the trial of the century" electrified the country. During this time bombings,
threats, and hostile statements by the military created an atmosphere of tension
and political uncertainty. The public prosecutor, Dr. Julio Cesar Strassera, and
his assistant, Dr. Luis Moreno Ocampo, brought 711 charges against the generals
for murder, illegal detention, torture, rape, and robbery. The court heard the
testimony of over 800 individuals, including survivors of the detention camps,
relatives of the disappeared, former members of the Peronista government, union
leaders, military officers, human rights activists, members of international
organizations, scientific experts, and representatives of foreign governments.

Strassera characterized the actions against the guerrilla organizations as
"ferocious, clandestine, and cowardly." He pointed out that by renouncing
ethical principles, the state had created its own brand of terrorism,
reproducing in itself the evils that it was trying to combat: "What did the
state do to combat the guerrillas? Kidnap, torture, and kill on an infinitely
bigger scale." And he asked, "How many victims of the repression were guilty of
illegal activities? How many were innocent? We will never know, and it is not
the victims' fault." In one of the most dramatic moments of the trial, the
lawyer of one of the generals asked Magdalena Ruiz Guinazu, a well-known radio
journalist and a member of CONADEP, if she knew of any innocent people who had
been persecuted. In her two and a half hours on the witness stand, she brought
to the court's attention the disappearances of children; a profound silence
followed her testimony.

Moreno Ocampo brought out the contradictions that had pervaded the junta's
defense. The ex-commanders denied the actions of which they were accused, while
at the same time trying to justify them as acts of war: "So, they deny that
torture and murder have taken place, but at the same time they speak of the
horrors of war and the need for that war." He concluded that either there had
been no war, in which case the generals were common criminals, or there had been
a war, in which case they were war criminals.

Strassera closed with the phrase, now famous in Argentina: "Your Honours, I
shall renounce any pretensions to originality, by using an expression which is
not mine, but which belongs to the Argentine people. Your Honours: Never Again."
His words elicited such applause and cheering that the courtroom was emptied and
public access to the hearings was barred. Five generals were condemned to
sentences ranging from four and a half years to life imprisonment, and four
generals were found innocent. All nine were absolved of the charges of theft of
children and substitution of identity, thus freeing them of any responsibility
for the disappearance of hundreds of children.

The trial's result did not satisfy the human rights organizations, which
considered the punishment insufficient and indeed dangerous, for it could help
lay the foundation for a culture of impunity. The military, in contrast,
demanded the exoneration of all the accused, depicting them as martyrs and
participants in a "holy war." However, the trial clearly established the
responsibility of the military for the count- less human rights violations that
had taken place, and it signaled a new political climate: it was the first time
in Argentina that members of the military had been brought to trial and
condemned.

THE AMNESTY LAWS

After the trial of the junta members, hundreds of armed forces members charged
with "following orders" were due to be brought to trial. Threats to the
government continued. President Alfonsin, in an effort to pacify the military,
sent Congress a law setting a sixty-day deadline for initiating new
prosecutions. The law, passed on December 24, 1986, became known as the Punto
Final or Full Stop Law. The only cases excluded from this law, in what looked
like a concession to the Grand- mothers of the Plaza de Mayo's demands, were
those concerning rape, theft, and the abduction and concealment of minors. The
Grandmothers reacted by pointing out the absurdity of separating the kidnapping
of the parents from the disappearance of the children:

But what about the children; did they appear spontaneously in the police
stations. in the secret detention camps? How can the change of identity of the
children be separated from the kidnapping of the parents? ...We cannot fight for
the recovery of those children and forget the suffering of their mothers. our
daughters. We cannot close the book on the tortures that they suffered. on all
that we know about giving birth. handcuffed and blindfolded, lonely and
terrorized. ...We want to recover the kidnapped children. But we will continue
demanding. as on the first day. truth and justice for them and for their
parents.

The Grandmothers' swift response was typical: they consistently refused to be
singled out and separated from the other human rights organizations. They called
the law an "abomination" and issued a call for "collective memory," stressing
that they were searching for two generations.

The Punto Final caused a flurry of activity among victims and human rights
groups, who tried to file new charges during the sixty days allotted. By the end
of the deadline, it appeared that more than a hundred officers would be brought
to trial. One of the officers accused of crimes in Cordoba province, Major
Ernesto Barreiro, refused to appear in court, and his regiment backed him. This
ignited the military in Buenos Aires, and, led by Lieutenant Colonel Aldo Rico,
it rose in arms against the government, demanding an amnesty law. The rebels,
who became known as the carapintadas (because they painted their faces black),
quickly emerged as an unrelenting source of hostility toward President Alfonsin.
The government called for support from the citizenship. Hundreds of thousands of
people demonstrated for the democratically elected government, and nearly 50,000
showed up at the military barracks where the rebels had established their
headquarters. On Easter Sunday, April 19, 1987, President Alfonsln announced
that he had met with the rebels and that they had agreed to put down their arms.

Soon thereafter, President Alfonsln sent Congress another law, which granted
immunity to a large number of potential defendants; it covered almost all the
crimes committed during the dirty war. The new law, the Obediencia Debida or Law
of Due Obedience, exempted from amnesty only three types of crimes: rape, theft,
and falsification of civil status. But even Alfonsln's two amnesty laws were not
enough for the military. Two more uprisings by the carapintadas took place in
1988, resulting in more negotiations and compromises. In January, Aldo Rico
again rebelled, but the majority of the military remained faithful to the
government, and the insurgency fizzled out. In December, Rico and another
officer, Colonel Mohamed All Seineldln {who had just been passed up for
promotion to general), once again defied the government. They demanded increased
pay for the military and recognition that the acts of the juntas in the "fight
against subversion" were legitimate. This last uprising was put down through the
combined efforts of civilians, the police, and loyalist forces. However,
President Alfonsin did increase funding for the army and give a pay raise to the
military.

In .January 1989 fifty members of a small left-wing group, Movimiento Todos por
la Patria {MTP, All for the Country), attacked army barracks at La Tablada in
Buenos Aires. It was a bloody confrontation on both sides: nine soldiers and two
members of the provincial police as well as twenty-eight of the attackers were
killed. Eighteen of the assailants were taken prisoner. Some were killed after
surrendering, while others disappeared, raising anew the specter of human rights
violations by the military. There was wide speculation that the MTP had been
infiltrated by the military's intelligence services that, under the guise of
preventing another carapintada uprising, led the group into a suicide attack.
The episode resulted in President Alfonsin increasing the armed forces' power in
matters of internal security and drafting a law limiting freedom of expression."

THE PRESIDENTIAL PARDONS

Hyperinflation, food riots, and a general sense of hopelessness about the
country's economy forced President Alfonsin to relinquish the presidency five
months ahead of schedule. For the first time in sixty years, two
constitutionally elected governments followed each other. The new president,
Carlos Saul Menem, was a member of the Peronista Party; he went even further
than Alfonsfn in his attempts to appease the military. In October 1989 he
pardoned high-ranking officers who had not been covered by the previous laws,
preempting any further investigations or convictions. He also pardoned the
carapintada officers who had masterminded the uprisings against Alfonsin. And in
December 1990 he issued a pardon for all the members of the juntas tried in 1985
and still serving their sentences. To make his actions toward the military more
palatable, Mario Firmenich, a Montonero leader who had been sentenced to thirty
years in prison, was pardoned as well.

President Menem's rationale was that it was time to unify the country and move
toward reconciliation. But 80 percent of the population was against the pardons.
Human rights groups, political leaders, and trade union organizations all
protested the president's action, with the human rights organizations calling
for peaceful demonstrations. On December 30, at the worst possible time of the
year and with practically no time to organize, 80,000 people attended a rally in
Buenos Aires protesting President Menem's decision. The pardoned military
officers not only expressed no regret about their actions but saw the pardons as
a step toward full vindication. Barely twenty-four hours after leaving prison,
General Videla demanded an apology and full recognition from society for his
work on behalf of "democracy."

The amnesty laws and the presidential pardons made moot the legal redress of
most human rights violations. But because the Punto Final and the Obediencia
Debida laws do not cover the crimes of abduction and concealment of children,
the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo can still achieve some measure of justice.
Their work to find the missing children forces the country to continue to face
the consequences of the state terrorism that had dominated Argentina. Defying
the stereotypes of sex and age, the Grandmothers show the world that
persistence, love, and commitment to truth and justice are an unbeatable
combination in the struggle for human rights.

Chapter 3: THE GRANDMOTHERS ORGANIZE
On this long road, we Grandmothers got together and organized a group to look
for the disappeared children, at first thinking that there were just a few of
us, and then realizing to our horror that there were hundreds of us.
Maria Isabel Chorobik de Mariani (1986)

The majority of the children who disappeared in Argentina were kid- napped
together with their parents or were born in captivity in the detention camps.
Some were murdered. As of 1997, the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo had
documented the disappearance of 88 children and 136 pregnant women, but they
estimate that the true number of missing children is around 500. The exact
number may never be known, because fear is still keeping some abductions
unreported. Moreover, when entire families disappeared, no one was left behind
to tell what happened to them; and some families probably did not know that
their daughters were pregnant at the time of their disappearance.

In 1984 General Ramon Juan Camps, former police chief of the province of Buenos
Aires (eventually sentenced to twenty-five years in prison for his role in
hundreds of homicides), stated: "Personally, I did not eliminate any child. What
I did was to take some of them to charitable organizations so that they could
find new parents. Subversive parents teach their children subversion. This has
to be stopped." Human rights activist Emilio Mignone was told by Army General
Jose Antonio Vaquero that "one of the problems we have to face is that of the
children of the disappeared, who will grow up hating the military institutions."
In the same vein, a well-known diplomat and politician, Mario Amadeo, reported
that the secretary of the presidency called the separation of the children from
their families a doctrine established by the high commanders to forestall hatred
of the military in the children of the disappeared.

General Camps's plan of finding "new parents" for the children meant, in
practice, that many of them were given-like pieces of property or war booty-to
highly placed government officials, to members of the military, or to police
officers. Others were abandoned in the street or left at orphanages with no
information about their origins. In targeting children as part of its repressive
policies, the military devised an especially cruel way to discipline those the
regime considered "subversives": it robbed them of a future by destroying the
identity of their children. The military well understood the importance of
families, particularly mothers, in transmitting values and identity from
generation to generation, and it punished the women for raising those who would
dare challenge the regime. A metaphor commonly employed during the dictatorship
was "La Nacion Argentina es una gran familia." The military, as "father," saw
itself as "saving" the young from becoming the next generation of subversives.
Separating the children from their legitimate families was necessary in order to
incorporate them in the "big Argentine family."

The case of Argentina was not unique in Latin America. We know that thirteen
Uruguayan children disappeared in the 1970s. They were all kidnapped or born in
captivity in Argentina, offering further evidence that the security forces of
the two countries undertook joint operations. Recently, evidence has emerged
that in the early 198os, during the civil war in El Salvador, children of
guerrilla sympathizers and political activists were taken away and either given
in adoption to foreigners from Europe and the United States or kept by the
military.

The Grandmothers have coined the term desaparecidos con vida {the living
disappeared) to describe the condition of these children. As an integral part of
the Argentine human rights movement, the Grand- mothers' Association seeks truth
and justice on many fronts, but its primary purpose is the identification and
reunion of these children with their families. The Grandmothers feel great
urgency, for they know that every day that goes by is one more day in which
their grandchildren are being socialized in a world with a set of values
dramatically different from those their parents envisioned for them.

THE EARLY DAYS OF THE GRANDMOTHERS

On November 25, 1976, the day after the armed attack on, and destruction of, her
son's house, Maria Isabel Chorobik de Mariani (known to her friends as "Chicha
") learned of the death of her daughter- in-law and the disappearance of her
three-month-old granddaughter. She had gone to visit her ailing father. When she
came back to her home, she found that she also had become a target:

When I got to my house I saw my neighbors in front of the house. They were
crying. They thought I was dead inside. As I tried to go in, a neighbor warned
me. There was an electric cable connected to the door, so that if I walked in I
would be electrocuted. The house was totally ransacked. It was a wreck. There
was nothing intact. And they had stolen everything.

Because her son had been away when his house was destroyed, he was still alive.
She managed to see him before he went underground and they met a few more times
during the following months, always in total secrecy. However, nine months
later, Chicha Mariani received two more blows: an anonymous phone call informed
her that her son had been killed, and some of her close relatives, who had
managed to con- tact sources close to General Camps, were told that her
granddaughter was also dead. In spite of this devastating information, Chicha
Mariani started, against all odds, to look for her missing grandchild.
During one of her innumerable visits to police stations, army bar- racks, and
courthouses, Chicha Mariani met Dr. Lidia Pegenaute, one of the few public
officials who showed concern for her story. Pegenaute, a juvenile court judge,
repeatedly told her of two other women also looking for their grandchildren.
Chicha Mariani remembers:

I did not fully realize what she was telling me. I was crying all the time.
Then, one day I finally understood. She had been trying to tell me that I was
too alone and that maybe it would be better if I got together with the other
women. When I realized what she was saying I asked her how I could reach those
women. She jumped up and gave me the address of Alicia de de la Cuadra, and I
immediately went to her house. Alicia herself, a tall, elegant woman with blue
eyes, opened the door. I told her who I was, why I was looking for her, and who
had sent me.

Alicia de de la Cuadra's daughter had been five months pregnant when she
disappeared. From survivors of the secret detention camp where her daughter had
been taken, Alicia had learned that she had given birth to a baby girl that she
had named Ana. She also learned that the baby weighed 3.75 kilos and that four
days after the birth the baby had been taken away from her mother. The meeting
between the two grandmothers lasted hours. They exchanged stories and ideas,
thus beginning what would become a long and devoted friendship. Alicia I told
Chicha Mariani that she had been attending the weekly gatherings of the Mothers
at the Plaza de Mayo, and Chicha Mariani decided to I join her.

In the spring of 1977, U.S. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance visited Argentina.
The Mothers organized a demonstration and approached him with petitions
regarding the situation of their missing children. It was Chicha Mariani's first
demonstration. She froze and could not deliver her message:

A woman came next to me and said: "What? You did not give him your petitions'
She took the piece of paper from my hands, went back through the barrier of
soldiers protecting Vance, and gave him the message. It was Azucena Villaflor de
DeVincenti. That day, Azucena showed me that we were capable of doing things
that we could never have imagined. We all knew that we were risking our lives.
But there was no other way.

That same day, at the demonstration, Alicia introduced Chicha Mariani to other
women whose pregnant daughters had also disappeared. They decided to meet again
to discuss their common plight, thinking that together they would not be so
easily dismissed by the authorities.

Haydee Vallino de Lemos was another of the original members of the group. Both
her son and her daughter, who was eight months pregnant, disappeared. Haydee's
family went broke looking for her children. She recalls the early days:

I was a member of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo. Yes, those that go around in the
Plaza….At first when my children disappeared I just laid down in bed, looking at
the ceiling, blank. That was all I could do. My weight went down to forty kilos.
One day my husband brought the newspaper and said: .'Look, people are getting
together." I jumped up saying, "Then it is not me alone, there are others." I
started to go to the Ministry of the Interior. There I met a woman who said to
me: "Why don't you come on Thursday to the Plaza de Mayo? Take a little nail;
that is how they will recognize you." So I went, and I sat on a bench and my
husband sat a little away from me. I had this little nail in my hand. and I saw
that the others also had a little nail, and that is how I knew it was them.

At a demonstration, a woman began to tell me her story and. when she learned
that I had a pregnant daughter disappeared, she took out a little notebook and
put me on her list. She also had a disappeared pregnant daughter. ...

In the Plaza we secretly passed notes about where our meetings would be. We met
in churches. ..we met in my house. in my sister's house. ...My sister lived on
the twelfth floor. and we did not want to take the elevator and make noise. We
were quite a few, and the meeting was at an hour when the janitor was sleeping.
So we went tiptoeing to the twelfth floor. And then, what a moment! When we got
together, we discussed about whom to send letters. we collected signatures, we
brainstormed. Each meeting was bigger than the one before. We were simply
housewives. Most of us had never done anything outside the home. I did not even
know how to take a bus alone. I was not used to going out without my husband.
Even now I do not think I could do the things I did then.

Raquel Radio de Marizcurrena, also one of the founding Grand- mothers, lost her
son, kidnapped on his twenty-fourth birthday, along with his wife, who was four
months pregnant. She remembers her arrest after one of the marches at the Plaza
de Mayo:

I joined a small group of women who had started to meet at the Plaza de Mayo.
One day. while at the Plaza. the police stopped three buses. They got all the
passengers out and they herded us in. They took us to the police station. As
soon as we got out of the buses we ripped every piece of paper we had in our
purses. anything that could be used to incriminate us. The street turned
completely white!

I was arrested with Azucena Villaflor de DeVincenti. Azucena was a fantastic
woman. She would call you. organize you in the churches. in the public squares.
anywhere and everywhere. One day we would go to the botanical garden. the next
day to the zoo. We would spread out on the benches, and we would sign petitions.
And every single Thursday we went to the Plaza.

Soon, however, Raquel remembers, some of the Mothers started to raise the issue
of their missing grandchildren:

One day Chicha said, "Let's celebrate the day of the child; let's take the
pictures of the children to the Plaza." So, we did a big poster with all the
pictures of the children and the pregnant women. That marked our separation from
the Mothers. Two Mothers did not want us to be in the Plaza. They said that if
we wanted a plaza we could go to another plaza, the Plaza del Congreso, that the
Plaza de Mayo was the plaza of the Mothers. But it was only two of them, and it
happened only once. So, we kept going to the Plaza de Mayo. I think what
happened is that they thought that we wanted to divide things. That because we
were looking for our grandchildren we were abandoning our children. But that was
not the case, we never forgot our children.

Delia Giovanola de Califano, a founding Grandmother whose adopted son and
daughter-in-law, eight months pregnant, disappeared, remembers her initial
skepticism about meeting with other Mothers:

At first, I thought it was a waste of time to talk to other mothers who were in
my situation. I wanted to find my son and I did not see the connection. What was
the use of speaking to others who were going through the same? But another
mother kept insisting and one day I finally agreed and went to the Plaza with
her. We were very few, just two or three mothers; it was right at the beginning.
She introduced me to Azucena Villaflor. Azucena took out pencil and paper and
wrote down some notes. The group kept growing. The police ordered us to keep
moving and we walked around the pyramid. One day somebody stood outside the
circle and, as we passed by, she asked if anybody had a pregnant daughter or
daughter-in-Iaw disappeared. So I approached her and we started meeting on our
own.

The Grandmothers started to meet in La Plata and in Buenos Aires and began
compiling a list of names with the pictures of each child and pregnant woman
kidnapped. They distributed the list to individuals and organizations in
Argentina and abroad. The original group was composed of twelve women. They
carried on their work in public places-coffee shops, restaurants, and bus
stops-trying to look like conventional older women having tea and pastries,
pretending to celebrate birthday parties or other family events. They developed
a code to use on the phone without being understood: "The White Man " was the
pope; the "pups," "the notebooks," or "the flowers" were the children; the
"girls" or "the young ones" were the Mothers; and the "oldies," or "the old
aunts," were themselves.

Rosa Tarlovsky de Roisinblit, the current vice president of the group, whose
pregnant daughter disappeared in 1978, describes how she tried to get
information about her daughter and how she learned about the other Grandmothers:

I presented a writ of habeas corpus, I went to the Ministry of the Interior. And
I went to the Jewish organizations that, unfortunately, did not help at all. I
want to say that clearly-although finally, after so many years, I almost can
justify their failure to respond because the terror was so great. They probably
did not want to get involved for fear that it would hurt other people in the
Jewish community. I went to see Rabbi Marshall Meyer; he was very understanding.
I was not the first one from the Jewish community to go see him. He gave me the
address of the Permanent Assembly for Human Rights. There, a lawyer received me,
Dr. Galletti. He recorded my story and told me that a few grandmothers were
going to his house to prepare a report for the Organization of American States.
He invited me to join them.

I was terrified because I did not know who Dr. Galletti was and whether he could
be trusted. I didn't know at the time that he also had a daughter disappeared. I
was going blindly. But I mustered the courage and went, and that is how I
started to work with the Grandmothers, who were not yet called Grandmothers of
the Plaza de Mayo. And that gave me a sort of internal peace. though I was still
very worried, but at least I knew that I was working for my daughter and my
grandchild.

The first name of the group, and the one they used to sign their petitions and
advertisements, was Abuelas Argentinas con Nietitos Desaparecidos (Argentine
Grandmothers of Disappeared Small Grandchildren). In 1980 they changed their
name to the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, the name that people were
beginning to call them, as they continued to gather every week at the Plaza. On
their own they started preparing writs of habeas corpus, which they presented to
the judges. Written on an old typewriter, one of the few items salvaged from
Chicha Mariani's home, these documents represented the first visible results of
the Grandmothers' organizing.

Much of the early work of the Grandmothers was centered on the juvenile courts,
because they suspected that most of the children had passed through them on
their way to being adopted, placed in custody, or transferred to children's
institutions. The Grandmothers visited the courthouses and the juvenile judges
of the province of Buenos Aires and wrote to the judges throughout the rest of
the country. The judges were either disinterested or overtly hostile. It was
eventually ascertained that many of the judges had given the children away for
adoption without investigating their origins or family histories. In 1984 one of
these same judges was the lawyer defending a policeman who had kept one of the
children for himself. Dr. Delia Pons, a judge from a juvenile court in Buenos
Aires, was particularly strident in her hostility toward the Grandmothers:

I am convinced that your children were terrorists, and .'terrorist" is
synonymous with "murderer." I do not intend to return children to murderers
because it would not be fair. They do not have the right to have them. So, I
will rule not to return any children to you. It does not make sense to disturb
those children that are in the hands of decent families that will be able to
educate them right, not like you educated your children. Only over my dead body
will you obtain custody of them.

The Grandmothers began to accumulate convincing evidence that their
grandchildren were still alive and had been given in adoption to families
connected with the regime, or had been entered as NN into children's
institutions. For example, in December 1976 Chicha Mariani had received a phone
call from an acquaintance who wanted to meet with her in utmost secrecy:

The call was from a man I trusted. and he said that he had important news to
tell me. Almost paralyzed by fear. he told me that my granddaughter was alive.
and that he knew that for a fact since he had been like a father to the
policeman who had been the chief of the operation. I went to see this policeman.
and he confirmed that the child was alive. But he also said that he would never
publicly acknowledge it. and that he would always deny that he had spoken with
me.

Similarly, Alicia de de la Cuadra's husband was told by an auxiliary bishop in
La Plata, Monsignor Picchi, that their daughter had given birth in captivity,
that the child had been given to a very influential family, and that nothing
further could be done.


Pressed by the Grandmothers, the politician Mario Amadeo reported that a meeting
had been held between those we might call the "current parents" of the
disappeared children and important members of the military to test their
reactions to the idea of restituting the children. But the current parents,
denying the origin of their children, were unanimous in asserting that they
would never give them up.

In July 1978 the Grandmothers wrote to the Argentine Supreme Court in an attempt
to reclaim their disappeared grandchildren. Anticipating the issues that would
arise if the children were "legally" adopted, they asked the Court to prohibit
the adoption of children who were registered as NN and to require thorough
investigations into the origins of children three years old and younger who had
been given in adoption since March 1976. The Court refused to take up their
case, declaring itself incompetent to deal with the issue and claiming that the
"separation of the different branches of government" justified its inaction.

On August 5, 1978, Children's Day, one of Buenos Aires' major daily newspapers
risked publishing an open letter from the Grand- mothers addressed to whoever
had their grandchildren. Titled " Appeal to the Conscience and the Hearts," it
reminded the readers of La Prensa that the children had a fundamental right to
be reunited with their grandmothers, who, in any case, would be looking for them
for the rest of their lives.This document put the Grandmothers squarely in the
public eye. There could be no further denial of their existence or their
intentions. Their individual searches had converged and had created a movement.
The open letter, reproduced thousands of times, shocked the world. In
Europe-particularly in Italy and Spain, where many Argentines have family
members-the strong reactions to the letter ranged from incredulity to outrage.
It marked the beginning of what would become a wave of international attention
and support for the Grandmothers' work.

In August 1978 Estela Barnes de Carlotto, the current president of the
Grandmothers, joined the group. Her twenty-two-year-old daughter Laura, a member
of the Montoneros, was two months pregnant when she had been kidnapped. She was
held in a secret detention camp until she was killed. From the testimony of
released prisoners, Estela de Carlot to knew that her daughter had delivered a
child while in captivity. She recalls the day she found out about her daughter's
death:

On August 25, 1978, the police in Matanza requested that we go to the police
station. They informed us that Laura had been killed. They said that she had
been in a car and had disobeyed the order to stop. It was all a lie. We were not
able to have an autopsy done. 1 could not get a physician that would certify the
cause of death. When I asked about the child, the officer said he knew nothing
about that.

Estela de Carlot to and Chicha Mariani shared a fateful history: Estela's
daughter and Chicha's son, also a Montonero, had been close friends. He had been
assassinated after helping her move, and she was the anonymous caller who phoned
Chicha Mariani to inform her of her son's death. Each one had information that
helped fill the gaps in the story of the other's child. With their strong and
charismatic personalities, they would become an unstoppable team for the cause
of the Grandmothers in the years to come.

The Grandmothers' work style was collaborative and informal. They worked in
teams, and when visiting judges they went in threes. Chicha Mariani would often
write the letters and public announcements. Since they lived far from each
other, when it became too cumbersome to gather their signatures, Chicha Mariani
would bring blank pages that all would sign; the text of the letter would be
added later.

As their work started to be known and respected, it became necessary to create
some type of structure to allow them to deal efficiently with their network of
supporters. They formed a board of directors, with officers elected annually.
The first president, in 1978, was Alicia de de la Cuadra; when she went to Italy
for an extended period of time, Chicha Mariani took her place, with Estela de
Carlotto as the vice president. In 1989 Estela was elected the Grandmothers'
third president. Rosa Roisinblit recalls how she came to be the treasurer, a
position she held for seven years:

We received a donation from Canada, the first country to help us, from an
organization named Desarrollo y Paz (Development and Peace). They sent us
$10,000, which for us was a huge sum. Three of us went to the bank to get the
money and we had to decide where to put the money. A bit nervous, I said: "Look,
I have a safety box in the bank. We can put the money in the safety box and as
we need it I'll take it out." And they agreed. As we started receiving money
from other organizations, we also put it in my safety box and when we formed the
board of directors, I became the treasurer because 1 was the one who had access
to the money.

Grandmothers from various parts of the country joined the organization. Soon
they had contacts and branches in other cities, including Mar del Plata and
Rosario, and in the provinces of Cordoba, Tucuman, and La Rioja. Otilia Lescano
de Arganaraz, a grandmother from Cordoba, joined the organization in 1977, after
the disappearance of her daughter:

My daughter was six months pregnant. We know from survivors from the camp where
she was taken that she was well treated because they had their eyes on the baby.
They gave her vitamins. a real mattress. and made her believe that they would
set her free. Our work in Cordoba was and is very hard. because of the lack of
resources. The office of the Grandmothers is in my house because we do not have
enough money to pay for rent. A group of grandmothers from Cordoba. in Spain.
gave us a typewriter. That was a big help.


As the Grandmothers started to organize and became increasingly visible, they
began to receive threats. A masked man in a car followed Chicha Mariani. Alicia
de de la Cuadra was almost hit by a car. Emma Spione de Baamonde, who was
looking for her three-year-old grand- son, found the walls of her apartment
complex covered with huge red graffiti saying "Mother of a subversive, Mother of
a communist," and received death threats over the phone. When a policeman
appeared at her house to inquire about her participation in the Grandmothers'
activities, she answered with aplomb: "Yes, I am part of the Grand- mothers'
organization. And so? I have every right to do whatever I choose with my life. I
do not disturb or harass anyone, I am simply looking for my son. Do you
understand what it means to look for a son?" A military officer warned one woman
looking for her grand- child, Julia de Grandi, to keep away from the
Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo if she wanted to find the child. She
responded:

Look, colonel,' want you to know that this is the last time that I come to see
you.1 have joined the Grandmothers and from now on I, too, am going to the Plaza
de Mayo. And you know why? Because when I go alone the judges do not even
receive me. But when the Grandmothers go, yes, they do receive them.

Antonia Acufia de Segarra, a grandmother from Mar del Plata, recalls:

We received many threats over the phone. Once they called and said that I should
go to the cemetery, that there they would tell me what had happened with my
three children. On another occasion, they threatened several Mothers in Mar del
Plata and I received a letter saying that I too would disappear any moment. But
after what had happened to us, after they took away the best that we had, our
children, I had to disregard those threats.

None of the Grandmothers disappeared. They credit the recognition and support
they received from international organizations and foreign governments with
preventing their own disappearances and enabling them to pursue their work.

APPEALS TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

The Grandmothers, many of whom were observant Catholics, looked for support and
solidarity from influential members of the Catholic Church. With few exceptions,
the church ignored their concerns. They wrote to the president of the Argentine
Bishop's Conference (CEA), Cardinal Raul Primatesta; to the archbishop of Buenos
Aires, Cardinal Juan Carlos Aramburu; and to the representative of the pope,
Archbishop Pio Laghi.

In one of their visits to Archbishop Pio Laghi, they obtained further
confirmation of their suspicions. Trying to reassure them, the arch- bishop's
secretary told them, "1 do not think you should worry about the future and the
fate of your children. Those who have them have paid a lot for them. It clearly
shows, by their attitude, that they are people with great resources. That means
that the little ones will never suffer the deprivations that derive from
poverty. Even more, I would say that their future is assured. "

The Grandmothers sought help from those priests they knew person- ally. Chicha
Mariani went to see Monsignor Montes, an auxiliary bishop to the archbishop of
Larlata, who had been present at the marriage of her son. At first, he received
her cordially, but the politeness was short-lived; eventually he screamed at
her, accusing her of not having enough faith and insisting that the solution was
in prayer. She also visited Monsignor Emilio T. Grasselli, a military chaplain
who had built a reputation as an ally to the thousands of families looking for
their missing relatives. Monsignor Grasselli acknowledged that her granddaughter
was in the hands of "powerful people," but told her that nothing could be done.
Grasselli is now suspected of having played a dual role. While appearing to be
sincerely interested in helping the relatives, he collected information,
verified familial relationships, created confusion, and tried to placate the
families of the disappeared. Emilio Mignone, himself a Catholic who has analyzed
the role of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church during the repression, has no
doubts: "Given the knowledge of the facts that Grasselli came to have, thanks to
his daily contact with hundreds of witnesses, one can only assume that, under
the direction of the vicar, his function was that of an accomplice within the
sinister machinery of genocidal repression."

When Grandmother Mirta Baravalle asked a priest to celebrate a mass for her
disappeared daughter, he refused, not wanting to mention disappearances in
public. Mirra recalls:

I asked him if he didn't know what was going on in the streets. "I know
nothing," he told me,"1 don't know what you are talking about; I work with the
souls. which is the mission of the church.'.

I could not control myself. I grabbed one of his arms. violently. I pushed him
toward the door. and I screamed that if he didn't know what was going on he
should go out and find out. Surprised and agitated, he said, "Madam, Madam, calm
down. don't scream, or something may happen to you too."

The Grandmothers finally realized that even though highly placed members of the
church hierarchy knew the fate of some of the disappeared children, they would
not openly denounce the crimes. They decided to pressure the Argentine Bishops'
Conference, the most powerful body of the Argentine church. From April 1978 on,
Mothers and Grandmothers regularly gathered at the location on the outskirts of
Buenos Aires where the CEA met for their deliberations. Heavily armed police
protected the bishops while the women tried, unsuccessfully, to deliver their
petitions. One grandmother bitterly commented, "What can these men know of our
pain; they will never know what it means to have a child."

In January 1978 the Grandmothers attempted to reach Pope Paul VI. The letter
they mailed him still remains unanswered:

We are addressing ourselves to your Holiness to implore you, in the name of God,
to intercede before whomever you consider appropriate, so that our small
grandchildren, disappeared in the Argentine Republic, will be returned to us. We
are some of the Argentine women who have suffered the disappearance or death of
our children within the last two years. And to this wrenching pain of the loss
of our children has been added the pain of being deprived of our grandchildren,
newly born or a few months old. We do not understand this. Our minds do not
comprehend why we are subject to this torture. We are Christian mothers. We do
not know if our children are alive, dead, buried, or unburied. We do not have
the consolation of seeing them, if they are in prison, or praying at their
tombs, if they are dead. But our small grandchildren have also disappeared:
Herod has not come back to the earth; consequently somebody is hiding them, we
do not know for what. Are they in orphanages? Were they given as gifts or sold?
Why do they have to grow up without love, when their grandmothers have so much
love to offer them? In some cases, the child who we are searching for is our
only descendant: there is no future for us, only abysses of pain renewed daily
in the incessant search for these innocents, lasting thus far months and even in
some cases more than a year. We have knocked on all the doors but we have not
had a reply. So, we beg Your Holiness to intercede to end this Calvary that we
are living.

Every time the Grandmothers traveled to Italy they asked to be received by the
pope. Chicha Mariani recalls:

On one of our trips Alicia de de la Cuadra and I went to the Vatican and we
requested an audience. They told us to place ourselves in the first row so that
the pope would see us. We prepared a poster with the name of our group and we
placed ourselves in the first row. When the pope appeared. the men dressed in
black that followed him told him something and he skipped us. He saluted those
before us and shook the hands of those after us. It was a terrible blow. Every
time we went to Rome we requested an audience and every time we left our folder
with the pictures and all the information about the children. But he never did
anything. he never spoke up in behalf of the children. It was a big
disappointment.

Nelida Gomez de Navajas, herself a practicing Catholic, comments:

I have been very saddened and disappointed with the Catholic Church, my
religion. The church has not been coherent with its beliefs. They have killed so
many priests and the church said nothing. I believe that the young priests that
work in the slums. laying bricks, helping people, are the ones that represent
the true Christian religion. a religion of solidarity, of stretching hands. Not
those that operate under pomp and riches and fancy appearances.

INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH AND SOLIDARITY

The Grandmothers had declared that their organization was "dedicated
specifically to demanding the return, investigating the events in the
disappearance of, and searching for our disappeared children." Demonstrations,
appeals to the courts and to the church, and paid advertisements in the major
newspapers were the beginnings of their public efforts in Argentina. Soon
though, they started reaching out to the rest of the world. Realizing that the
image of the Argentine government was rapidly deteriorating abroad, the
Grandmothers looked to international pressure to help their cause. They became
great communicators, writing extensively to international human rights groups,
international organizations, foreign embassies, newspapers, and prominent
politicians. The Vatican, the United Nations, the World Council of Churches, the
Organization of American States (OAS)-all heard from the Grandmothers. During
the first two years of their work they contacted more than 150 international
groups and politicians from other countries.

The pressure they put on the OAS is a good example of the impact of their
international outreach campaign. In April 1978 the Grandmothers wrote to the
agency in Washington, D.C. When no reply appeared, they wrote again four months
later. This time they did get an answer: the OAS registered their complaint as
"case #3459, the case of the disappeared children." After the organization's
visit to Argentina in 1979, after which the OAS issued its report, the case of
Chicha's grand- daughter was highlighted: for the first time, the agency brought
the subject of the disappearance of children to the attention of the
international human rights community. The Grandmothers often testified at OAS
assemblies and held extensive discussions with the executive committee and its
secretary, Dr. Edmundo Vargas Carreno. Almost ten years after the Grandmothers
had initially contacted the organization, the General Assembly of the OAS
resolved in 1987, by consensus, to officially consider children in their next
convention on disappearances. The Grandmothers' long and relentless work had
finally borne fruit.

Most important, with practically no resources, they began to travel and tell
their stories to a wide variety of audiences, from college students to women's
groups to premiers and presidents of foreign states. Chicha Mariani describes
one of the Grandmothers' trips to Rome:

Hebe Bonafini [the president of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo] called me and
said that she and two other Mothers were coming to Rome. She wanted me to
arrange an interview with the president of Italy, Sandro Pertini, and with the
pope. We all ended up sleeping on the floor. We used the Rome telephone books as
pillows. We went to see President Pertini, who received us very well. But first
we had to buy food, because we were cooking in the apartment. So, we went to the
presidential palace carrying the groceries in a plastic bag.

In 1979 they managed to establish a very important connection with the Committee
for the Defense of Human Rights in the Southern Cone (CLAMOR), a Brazilian human
rights organization created under the sponsorship of Archbishop Evaristo Arns in
Sao Paulo. Jaime Wright, a Presbyterian minister and one of its founders, became
one of their most loyal allies and supporters. CLAMOR connected the Grandmothers
with Argentine exiles living in Brazil and opened its archives to them. That
gave them access to the testimonies of dozens of survivors from the secret
detention camps, which the Grandmothers copied and smuggled into Argentina. The
survivors testified about the presence of children in the camps, and about the
children being used as hostages. They described the torture of pregnant women,
their anguish about giving birth in captivity, and their anxiety about the fate
of their babies. Estela de Carlot to learned from a couple who had been in La
Cacha that there her daughter Laura, handcuffed, had delivered a baby boy and
named him Guido, after her father. She also learned that Laura had been led to
believe that she would soon be liberated and that her mother had refused to
accept the child.


In August 1979, an event electrified the Grandmothers. Two disappeared
children-Victoria and Anatole Julien Grisonas, ages four and six-were found in
Valparaiso, Chile, where they had been living for two years with a couple who
had adopted them, unaware of their origins. Chicha Mariani had sent a picture of
the children-members of an Uruguayan family that had taken refuge in Argentina
and had been kidnapped in 1976-to CLAMOR, which had published it in a bulletin.
A Chilean woman from Valparaiso who saw the picture recognized the children. The
oldest child remembered his real name, the name of his little sister, and their
address in Argentina. He remembered that men with "big guns" had taken them and
that after a "long trip in a big car, Aunt Monica " had left them in a public
square. He said that his mother was not "feeling well"; in fact she was feeling
so badly that she had fallen to the floor and there were red patches allover
her. ... He also remembered that they had crossed high snow-covered mountains
(the Andes Mountains that separate Argentina from Chile), before arriving in
Valparaiso.

CLAMOR arranged for a Uruguayan exile who had known the family to go to
Valparaiso and identify the children. The two grandmothers were informed and one
of them went to Valparaiso, accompanied by a lawyer from CLAMOR, to meet them.
Cardinal Arns's strong support for the work of the Grandmothers contrasted
sharply with the silence and complicity of his Argentine brethren. The
grandmothers decided that the children should continue living with their
adoptive parents, and an extended visitation regime was established.

In consultation with the Grandmothers, CLAMOR developed other projects. For
three consecutive years, the organization published and widely distributed a
calendar with colored photographs and information in four languages about all
the known missing children; it also published a book with the most complete list
of disappeared persons in Argentina. This list was to be instrumental in helping
the work of the National Commission on the Disappeared (CONADEP) in 1983.

The case of the Julien Grisonas children confirmed the Grandmothers' hunches.
Yes, there was a network coordinating the repressive forces in Argentina,
Uruguay, and Chile that had made such kidnap- ping possible. But since these two
children had been found alive, there was hope: other children would have been
similarly treated, and they would find them.

In 1982 the Grandmothers were in Geneva, seeking an institution that would help
them make a presentation at the UN Commission of Human Rights. When they learned
about the International Movement for Fraternal Union among Races and Peoples
(UFER), a nongovernmental organization holding consultative status with the
Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, they applied for
membership.45 By 1984 they had gone abroad more than forty times, mostly to
Brazil and to Geneva to attend the UN sessions on human rights. They had
particularly fruitful visits to Germany and Austria, where the wide publicity
for their search resulted in an outpouring of emotional and economic support.

The ongoing interest of international groups, religious communities, municipal
organizations, and intellectuals all over the world created a network that
enabled the Grandmothers to amass resources and com- pile information, both
greatly aiding their work. Their travels abroad galvanized international
attention and helped them develop useful contacts. The trips also gave them
access to Argentine exiles and survivors of the secret detention camps who, as
in the case of Estela de Carlotto's daughter, had critical information about the
fate of their children and grandchildren.

THE GRANDMOTHERS TURN DETECTIVES

Bolstered by the success of CLAMOR in finding the Julien Grisonas children, the
Grandmothers continued the process of transforming themselves into detectives,
following every trace and investigating every possible lead. Gradually, they
started to receive tips; somebody would hand them a piece of paper with an
address on a Thursday at the Plaza de Mayo; a Grandmother would get an anonymous
phone call at her home; the answering machine at their office would record a
message about a child who looked like one they were looking for. Emma Baa- monde
recalls how she began to search for the children:

When we received a tip, we would go and survey the street in question. We
watched endlessly. If the alleged kidnapper had a beauty shop we would go and
have our hair done. Once I went to see a pedicurist with another Grandmother.
While he was working on our feet we tried to get information. We worked like
ants, we worked like spies. Nobody trained us. We learned everything by
ourselves.

Chicha Mariani summarizes their work style:

There is nothing we are not able to try in order to learn something about the
children. When we have some clues that a family is suspected of having
unlawfully adopted a child, we start following the family very closely. There
have been cases in which one of us has offered her service as a home helper in
order to get into a house. In another case one of the grandfathers has posed as
a plumber looking for a job.

But the biggest help is from the people. We periodically publish information in
the newspapers accompanied by pictures of the missing children and people come
forward with information about them. When we cannot get close to the children,
we even use a telephoto lens to follow them from a distance.

The Grandmothers' investigations helped create what we might call a "methodology
of hope." Determined to find the children, they became experts on how to search
the area where a child had disappeared and how to check every lead. They also
had to learn how to protect themselves, which minimal security measures to take,
how to connect with people who knew the family where a child might be and who
could provide information, how to get through resistant neighbors, and how to
get close to the child or family involved without raising suspicion.

As the work of the Grandmothers grew in volume and complexity, they formed teams
(legal, medico-psychological, and investigative) to deal with the myriad of
details that emerged from every case. Rosa Roisinblit explains:

In the beginning, we did all the research ourselves. But the moment arrived when
we became too well known; people knew our faces and we could no longer go
ourselves to do the investigating, so we formed an investigation team. As time
went on, different teams were needed. After we started to receive tips about our
grandchildren, we needed judicial expertise to pre- sent our claims to the
courts, so we formed a legal team. Both our families and ourselves were in
pretty bad shape from an emotional point of view. We needed psychological help,
for us, for the children, and for the families that would receive their found
grandchildren. So a team of psychologists joined us.

In March 1980 the Grandmothers were rewarded with their first success at home:
two sisters, Tatiana Ruarte Britos and Laura Malena Jotar Britos, who had
disappeared in 1977, were found living with a family who had adopted them in
good faith. The same judge who three years earlier had presided over their
adoption now contacted their paternal grandmother and asked her to identify the
children. In the Grandmothers' long experience, this was the only instance of a
judge able to change his mind and recognize the legitimacy of their demands.
However, he was extremely cautious and wanted incontrovertible evidence of the
origin of the sisters. The Grandmothers faced a crucial problem, as they
realized that locating the missing was only the first step. They now had to
prove to the judges that these children were indeed their relatives. Old
photographs and hair samples were not considered sufficient evidence. And what
about the babies who had been born in captivity, who had left behind nothing
tangible? How could they be identified? Chicha Mariani explains:

The quandary we faced had been born in the uncertainty of how we would identify
the first two little girls we located in 1980. We had photos and other evidence,
but that wasn't enough. The judge wanted more. It had been three years since
their kidnapping and they were taller and of course they had aged. And so we
asked ourselves, "What are we going to do with children who were born in
detention' In some cases, we didn't know their sex, or even to whom they
belonged. Well, we thought of everything possible. For instance, I had cut locks
of hair from my granddaughter before she was kidnapped. sent them to Amnesty
International to see if they could be used to identify her. I received a reply
saying it would be difficult, particularly because the hair had been cut many
years before and because it didn't contain follicles. Other grandmothers
asked,"1 have a baby's tooth which I've kept of my grandchild, could it be used
in identifying him or her~.. Then one day in 1981 I read an article in El Diario
del Dia, a newspaper in La Plata, that said scientists had found a way of
identifying a person through analysis of the blood. Well, I did not understand
all the scientific terms but the gist of it was that there was an element in the
blood that repeated itself only within the same family.' cut it out. And when I
traveled abroad I'd take it with me. asked scientists and doctors and scientific
institutes if this new discovery would help us identify our missing
grandchildren.

SCIENTIFIC HELP: A TEST

After Chicha Mariani learned that blood testing made it possible to establish
the biological link between a child and her or his parents, the Grandmothers,
during their travels abroad, started to ask scientists about the feasibility of
developing a test that would show biological affiliation even when the parents
were dead. Argentines in exile proved helpful once again. Dr. Victor B.
Penchaszadeh, currently professor of pediatrics at Albert Einstein College of
Medicine in New York City, had left Argentina in 1975 after the Argentine
Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) attempted to kidnap him in the middle of the
day in down- town Buenos Aires. In November 1982 a group of Grandmothers who
were visiting the United States contacted him. Penchaszadeh recalls:

The Grandmothers came to New York for one of their presentations at the United
Nations and they called me. They had my name as a member of AISC [Argentine
Information Service Center] and they knew I was a geneticist and a supporter of
human rights. We met one afternoon in a coffee shop. I knew about their work and
had heard about the disappeared children but I did not know the details nor the
magnitude of the problem. They had a lot of information. It was still during the
dictatorship and they were working under threats. The key question they had was
how could they check, when they found a child, if that was one of the children
they were looking for. I told them about paternity testing and that for their
situation, what was required was a statistical modification of the information
used in standard paternity testing to account for the fact that the parents of a
given child had disappeared. I started to search to see who would be the
geneticists who knew about genetic markers in the blood and I put them in touch
with Dr. Fred Allen from the New York Blood Center.

Dr. Allen agreed that with the appropriate mathematical formulation, a
"grandparentage" test could be developed. The meeting with Allen confirmed the
soundness of the Grandmothers' idea and greatly strengthened their determination
to find scientific support for their work. With characteristic persistence, they
began an international search for scientists who would help them. By following
every lead, they eventually made it possible for their idea to become a reality.

During one of their trips to Washington, in October 1983, the Grandmothers met
with Eric Stover, director of the science and human rights program of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Another Argentine
living in the United States, Isabel Mignone (Emilio Mignone's daughter), had
arranged the meeting. Stover himself had been briefly "detained" during a trip
to Argentina in 1976. He was immediately supportive and attentive as the
Grandmothers posed one question: How could genetic testing be applied to deter-
mine grandparenthood? Stover remembers, "The Grandmothers came to my office and
we started talking. I will never forget it. They had already seen Penchaszadeh.
I discussed the issue with Cristian Orrego, a Chilean scientist working at NIH
[the National Institutes of Health), and he contacted researchers at Stanford
who referred him to Mary- Claire King, a geneticist from Berkeley, California,
as a person who could help develop the statistical treatment that was needed."

Orrego, in turn, was struck by the Grandmothers' creativity: "The idea that the
Grandmothers had, and it was their idea, was to use genetics to confirm
circumstantial evidence."51 Mary-Claire King, too, believed that genetic markers
could be used to determine grandparent- hood with a high degree of certainty.
In 1983, after Raul Alfonsin became president, CONADEP ordered the excavation of
hundreds of mass graves. The exhumations were callous and primitive, as hundreds
of bones were piled next to the open graves, making any identification
impossible. In February 1984 the Grandmothers met with CONADEP and urged the
commission to con- tact Eric Stover at the AAAS and to request his advice about
the proper procedures to be used.

In June 1984 the AAAS sent a delegation of forensic scientists to assist in the
exhumations and to make recommendations regarding the identification of the
disappeared. The Grandmothers insisted that Mary-Claire King be added to their
number to work on the genetic testing. CONADEP, which was starting to take an
interest in such testing, had previously arranged a meeting between the
Grandmothers and two Argentine scientists who were experts in the field. The
Grandmothers rejected them: one of them worked in a military hospital, which
created a potential conflict of interest that might endanger the integrity of
the work. The Grandmothers had shared with Allen and his colleagues their
reluctance to work with the Argentine scientists suggested by CONADEP and their
concerns about the lack of genetic experts in Argentina. Dr. Pablo Rubinstein (a
Chilean) had then informed them that Dr. Ana Maria Di Lonardo, head of the
immunology unit at the Durand Hospital in Buenos Aires, had a laboratory fully
equipped to carry out the identification work that was needed. When Mary-Claire
King arrived in Argentina the Grandmothers introduced her to Di Lonardo, and the
two collaborated in developing the mathematical formula for the tests. King was
impressed with the facilities, the cooperative spirit of the lab, and the
sophistication of the Argentine scientists.

As King joined them, the Di Lonardo team had just completed the biological work
on the case of an eight-year-old girl, Paula Logares, who was living with a
policeman and whom the Grandmothers had identified as the granddaughter of one
of them. Through genetic testing and by applying the new mathematical
formulation, it was established with 99.9 percent certainty that Paula was
indeed the granddaughter of Elsa Pavon de Aguilar. She was the first kidnapped
child identified through genetic testing. On the basis of the test and
circumstantial evidence, she was returned to her family of origin.

It was immediately clear that genetic testing would be a crucial procedure that
could be ordered by the judges in future cases of found children. The
Grandmothers had accomplished their goal. Scientific expertise had validated
Chicha Mariani's hunch, and their investigative work could henceforth proceed on
firmer footing. Empirical, objective evidence could now be used to convince
previously skeptical judges. Faced with this new information, the government's
Commission on Human Rights and the Department of Public Health of the city of
Buenos Aires set up a technical commission to oversee the implementation of the
genetic testing. And ironically, Dr. Penchaszadeh, who had once fled Argentina
to save his life, became an adviser to the commission.

THE NATIONAL GENETIC DATA BANK

The Grandmothers lobbied actively for the creation of a genetic data- base to
permanently store the genetic information of the families looking for the
disappeared children, because there was no way of knowing when the last missing
child would be found. The Grandmothers fought for the testing to be done in a
public institution, both as a matter of principle and to ensure its
accessibility to anybody who requested it. They thought that such a service was
the minimal reparation that the state should make to the citizenry, given its
culpability in the children's disappearance.

In February 1986, two years after first seeking it, the Grandmothers were
finally granted a meeting with President Alfonsin. They presented him with four
demands: that he publicly order all government officials to work toward the
restitution of the disappeared children, that he call on the Argentine
population to actively help find the children, that an official link be created
between the president's office and the Grandmothers to facilitate communication,
and that the proposal to create a National Genetic Data Bank be speedily sent to
Congress. The accumulation of evidence about the children and the effectiveness
of the test made a strong case, and President Alfonsin agreed to their request.

The Grandmothers, together with a host of governmental bodies and the Immunology
Service of the Durand Hospital, drafted a law that was unanimously approved by
Congress in May 1987. The data bank was created to solve any type of conflict
that involved issues of affiliation, including cases of disappeared children.
The law specified that the services of the bank would be free to the relatives
of the disappeared; moreover, it mandated that every court in the nation perform
the studies of genetic markers on any child with doubtful affiliation and
established the procedures to be followed by relatives living abroad who wanted
to make use of the bank. It also established that failure to submit to the
genetic testing would be regarded as a sign of complicity in the kidnappings.58
Given the average life expectancy in Argentina, it is estimated that the bank
will be used by the kidnapped children at least until the year 2050; at any
moment in their lives, they will be able to be tested.

In 1987 for the first time a child born in captivity was returned to her family
of origin after genetic analysis carried out at the National Genetic Data Bank
gave proof of her identity. By 1996, 2,100 individuals had deposited their blood
in the bank, representing about 175 family groups; and over thirty children have
had their identity established by the work of the bank. That work benefits not
only the disappeared children but also children whose parents disappeared (or
were abandoned) and were left with no information regarding their identity.

Although all studies done at the data bank are carried out under court rulings
and the bank reports to the judges, its work and very existence have constantly
been threatened. The regulations establishing it in 1989 required the city of
Buenos Aires to pay for the scientific equipment and personnel, while the
Ministry of Health and Social Action would pay for the chemical reactives and
other substances needed to conduct the testing. The reality, however, has been
different. Dr. Di Lonardo explains:

The ministry never lived up to its obligation. Never. The municipality, half-
heartedly, paid for part of the personnel budget. I had to make an appeal to the
international scientific community. And they responded. Scientists from various
parts of the world have helped. The French government and the French scientists
have been especially helpful. The Foundation France Liberte, one of Danielle
Mitterrand's projects, has been a great supporter of the bank, with chemicals
and equipment. And in 1989 I was invited by professor Jean Dausset, [who won a]
Nobel Prize for medicine, to work in his lab in Paris, to learn the new
techniques of molecular biology with DNA that I could then apply to our work.

To maintain and update the bank has been-and remains-an uphill battle; it has
become one of the main concerns of the Grandmothers. In September 1988 the
Grandmothers met with government officials to pressure them to enforce the laws
supporting the bank. Because of the lack of resources needed to perform the
tests, the work had practically stopped. In November the Grandmothers met again
with President Alfonsin and requested that he ensure the financial support
needed for the bank to function. They also asked that he nominate a special
prosecutor to follow up on the cases of the disappeared children in order to
expedite the investigations. After listening to them, Alfonsin appointed a
commission to speed both the investigations into these cases and the initiation
of the legal proceedings necessary to resolve them.

Incessant rumors about the stability of the bank created a climate of deep
insecurity.63 In March 1991 a judge responded to the complaints of a policeman
who had abducted a child born in a secret detention camp by ordering members of
the federal police to raid the bank. The police removed biological samples, and
the work of the bank was interrupted. This episode clearly indicates that even
under democracy, the Argentine judicial system has tended to ally itself with
the perpetrators instead of with the victims.

But the bank, which offers a model of scientists working on behalf of human
rights and justice, has an even broader mission. Di Lonardo gives an idea of
what its future work may be:

The Grandmothers have done a great job spreading the news about the bank. Though
its historical motivation was because of the disappearances. the law broadened
the work of the bank to all cases where affiliation is an issue. Ten to 12
percent of what we do regards the disappeared children. The rest are requests.
from all over the country. regarding paternity testing. cases of incest, rape.
etc. Very serious cases. Of course, it is an ideal tool against the traffic of
children. which is a significant problem in our country. Many times young people
have come to the bank to ask for help to find out their roots. I see the future
of the bank in the direction of assisting anybody who has doubts and wants to
know about their origins. The bank will be able to help them.

FORENSIC SCIENCE AND THE GRANDMOTHERS' WORK
In 1985 a group of forensic scientists assembled by the AAAS went to Argentina
to train local scientists in the archaeological techniques used to open graves,
remove skeletons, and determine the cause of death. Dr. Clyde Snow, a well-known
forensic anthropologist from Oklahoma, who had participated in the work that led
to the identification of Nazi scientist Mengele's remains in Paraguay headed the
team. Jorgelina de Pereyra, the mother of a disappeared young woman, had learned
that her twenty-one-year-old daughter, Liliana, had been five months pregnant
when she was abducted. The police had reported that Liliana had been killed in a
shoot-out in July 1978 and that she had been buried in a particular cemetery.
After the fall of the regime, Liliana's mother began to check the cemetery
records for the physical characteristics of the NN buried in July 1978. Through
the Grandmothers' connections she found out about the visiting forensic
scientists and asked for Clyde Snow's help in identifying the remains of her
daughter. The grave presumed to be that of Liliana was opened and the skeleton
was examined.

Premortem records confirmed that the grave was Liliana's. But contrary to the
assertions of the police, the postmortem studies revealed that Liliana had died
from a close-range gunshot wound to the head. Her death, said Snow, had "all the
markings of an execution." It was also determined, from a study of the pelvic
bones, that she had given birth to a term or near-term infant, confirming
reports already received from her fellow detainees in the ESMA camp. This was a
breakthrough for the Grandmothers. It was now possible, if remains of pregnant
women were found, to obtain scientific proof regarding the birth of their
grandchildren and continue their search certain that their daughters had
delivered in captivity.65 Clyde Snow was hopeful as he presented the case of
Liliana Pereyra at the trial of the juntas in 1985: " All this seems grim, but
here at least, we have looked for death and found life. We were able to tell her
mother that although her daughter is dead out there somewhere she has a
grandchild. That opens the way for the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo to begin a
search and possibly track down the child."

Clyde Snow's work also provided evidence of the military's careful cover-up
techniques for concealing the kidnapping of children. In September 1976 the
Lanuscou family, two parents and three children, disappeared. When democracy
returned, the Grandmothers were informed of a set of five NN graves that matched
the date of disappearance of the family. Snow remembers:

I was giving a presentation in La Plata and at the end of it. this group of
older women asked a question: Would it be possible. could we expect the bones of
a fetus to disintegrate in a graver I said no. fetal bones can last for
centuries. I could not figure out what that question was all about. But later on
at the break. they explained. They talked about the Lanuscou case. The bones of
the family had been exhumed but they did not find the bones of the youngest
child, Matilde. six months old. They were told that the bones had disinte-
grated. I took the case and went through all the bones; we found the two older
children, the mother and the father, but not a single bone of the child. We took
a couple of bushels of sand and gravel that had been collected at the same time
that the bodies had been exhumed and we sifted; we got some strainers and washed
it. It took hours and hours. Every little speck of gravel and there was
absolutely no evidence that there had been a child there.

All that was found was a teddy bear, a pacifier, and a few other objects.
"Matilde was never in that coffin. It's as simple as that," Snow told the judge
in charge of the case. Later on, circumstantial evidence indicated that she had
been given for adoption by the military, whose cover-up had been exposed. Amelia
Herrera de Miranda, the grandmother of the child, joined the Grandmothers of the
Plaza de Mayo in their search for her granddaughter, strengthened by the hope
that the girl was alive.

THE GRANDMOTHERS' GIFTTO SCIENCE
The support that the Grandmothers elicited from the international scientific
community is unusual. A group of women with no scientific background, they used
common sense and prodded scientists to develop the scientific tools that would
put their work on a firmer footing. They offer an outstanding example of lay
citizens enlisting scientists to work for human rights. It has become
increasingly clear in our times that while presenting itself as "a neutral
activity" based on rationality and objectivity, science in practice has
traditionally been allied with the powerful and has represented the interests of
an affluent white male elite. In our century the image of science has been
tarnished by Hiroshima and by the obvious complicity of the scientific
establishment in the nuclear arms race. Threats to the survival of the planet by
technologies running amok-as well as the exploitation of genetics to modify life
and control the future of our species-have made science appear to be an
alienated and somewhat dangerous enterprise. In the midst of this dismal picture
the use of science to support a worthy cause is indeed refreshing.

The scientists who assisted the Grandmothers have expressed their appreciation
at being able to contribute to a cause that furthers justice and provides them
the opportunity to fully engage, as whole human beings, in their work. Eric
Stover muses:

What was so interesting was that it wasn't like this was just a scientific
question .lt was a humanitarian question in which people who felt strongly about
retrieving their children wanted science to help them. In the cases of Coque
Pereyra and of Estela's daughter. we were dealing at a level of intimacy that
you don't normally deal if you are a lawyer or if you are there simply to make a
technical report. You have to be present to absorb the emotion, either when the
identification was made or to share the joy when a child was returned. It is
very powerful. I used to say that the only time I got really depressed was when
I would come back from a trip to Argentina after working with the Grandmothers
for weeks. and somebody called me and invited me to play tennis.

Theirs was really the first case in which science was used to further human
rights: scientists as detectives. Since then we have had forensic science
exhuming graves and determining the cause of death of people in at least
fourteen countries: Bolivia. Brazil. Chile, Venezuela. Peru, Colombia,
Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico. Iraq-Kurdistan, Ethiopia, the
Philippines, and the former Yugoslavia. So what started with the Grand- mothers
has turned into this whole idea of using the forensic sciences for humanitarian
questions. Their contribution has clearly transcended the Argentine situation.

Victor Penchaszadeh, at the 1992 International Seminar on Affiliation, Identity,
and Restitution-organized by the Grandmothers to celebrate their fifteen years
of struggle-further commented:

We are here to analyze the role of science in the defense and promotion of human
rights and specifically. on the genetic identification of the children kidnapped
by the last military dictatorship. ...Science is not "neutral" but it is
influenced by the political and economic relationships in society. and in its
turn it influences them through its applications. ...In the United States, at
the beginning of this century. racist and elitist ideas helped promulgate laws
that allowed the involuntary sterilization of tens of thousands of people
labeled as "asocials," "retarded," or "defective." ...Nazi Germany raised the
flag of "racial purity" based on the ignorance and distortion of the principles
of genetics. ...The most famous German scientists pressured and convinced
politicians of the justness of their views and contributed to giving a
"scientific" facade to genocide. ...When Grandmothers Chicha Mariani and Estela
Barnes de Carlotto asked me in New York in 1982 if it was possible to prove the
identity of the children, having only grandparents and other relatives alive,
they were making a social claim to the science of genetics. ...The challenge
inherent in that claim resulted, a few months later, in the first identification
and restitution of one of the victims: Paula Logares. And this made it possible
for human genetics, which for so long served death and backward interests, to
serve life.

Clyde Snow also credits the Grandmothers with the idea of using forensic science
as a tool in human rights investigations:

Forensic science had not been used in human rights work. It really all started
in Argentina. And the Grandmothers were instrumental in developing the idea.
Personally. I had the privilege of recruiting young people in Argentina, of
creating a team and having the satisfaction of doing something worthwhile. It
brought me into a new area of work, and it opened a new world for me. Had the
Grandmothers not come to my talk in La Plata and asked their question. I would
have returned home and that would have been the end of it.

Snow's work in Argentina resulted in the creation of the Argentine Forensic
Anthropology Team (EAAF), a group of young professionals who were mentored by
Snow and have learned the techniques to be used for the exhumation and
identification of remains. The only such organization in the world, the EAAF
continues to work in Argentina; it has also worked in several other countries
where human rights violations have made its expertise necessary.

The Grandmothers have provided a model for laypeople and scientists working
together, challenging the alienation of the scientific establishment and making
it possible to imagine a different relationship between science and society.
They have helped redeem science by offering a new type of partnership. The gift
that the Grandmothers have given to science is really a gift to the world-to all
those who desire a science that incorporates human values and is a positive and
life- affirming force.

Chapter 4: FROM TERROR TO RESISTANCE
I think those of us who decided to work with the Grandmothers have an easier
time coping with what happened than those who stayed at home. Many people ended
in mental hospitals or alcoholic or committed suicide. Silvina disappeared at
6:30 in the afternoon; by 7 P.M. I was already at the police station. Every day
I would do at least one thing to find my daughter. One learns by doing. We did
not know what to do until we started doing it. Sonia Torres

During the 197OS, as political instability mounted, Argentine women were
reminded more strongly than ever that their primary role was in the home and
that as wives and mothers their function was to ensure conformity and obedience
to the state. Isabel Peron's government had instituted a series of measures that
reinforced the subordinate position of women in the family. The president
herself had vetoed the "patria potestad," a law that would have given both
parents the same legal rights over their children.

Once the dictatorship was established, popular women's magazines launched what
amounted to a psychological campaign designed to discredit human rights
organizations and to rally women's support for the regime's economic and social
policies. Articles denouncing " Marxist" infiltration in schools called on women
to become the watchdogs against "foreign" ideologies. For example, one author,
as she extolled Generals Videla and Viola and Minister of the Economy Martinez
de Hoz, exhorted women to support the regime. She proclaimed: "The destiny of
the country depends mostly on women. In our hands lies nothing more and nothing
less than the education of our children. It is our struggle, our example, our
interest in the affairs of the country that will help them to grow and mature.
...Our duty is to participate." In another well-known case, a leading women's
magazine (Para Ti, published an interview with Thelma Dorothy Jara de Cabezas,
mother of a disappeared young man, in which she denounced the human rights
organizations for "using" her. She warned other mothers to be vigilant about
their children so that they would not become dupes of the "sub- versives." It
was later revealed that the "interview" had taken place while she was detained
and tortured at the ESMA; she had never made the declarations attributed to her.
The editors of the women's magazine clearly were directly connected to and
complicitous with the repressive forces.

Eventually, the disappearance of their loved ones galvanized many women into
political action, leading some to question the traditional patterns of
domination and submission in Argentine society. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
challenged the dictatorship and trans- formed their personal grief into
political activism. The efforts of the regime to ensure docile compliance
backfired as individual women joined together and transferred their concern and
love for their own children to all the oppressed and persecuted. In so doing the
Mothers were creating a new form of political participation, outside the
traditional party structures and based on the values of love and caring.
Motherhood allowed them to build a bond and shape a movement without men.

Similarly the Grandmothers, many of whom first became active as members of the
Mothers, stepped outside their traditional roles, refusing to be silent victims.
With ingenuity and perseverance they searched for their missing grandchildren,
whom they hoped the dictatorship had spared. Their protest had a clear,
pragmatic focus: they wanted to find the children, return them to their
legitimate families, and punish those responsible for the crimes committed.
Though the Grandmothers always stated that their work was "for two
generations"-both their children and grandchildren-their creative energy found
its main outlet in the search for, the identification of, and the return of
their grandchildren. They were mostly housewives and mothers, and their back-
grounds and experiences varied widely. A few worked at typically female
occupations, like teaching or social work. Grandmother Elena Santander describes
them as a group of "common women who would otherwise never have met." Not
interested in challenging the gender system and the sexual division of labor,
the Grandmothers were committed to the preservation of life; and they demanded
the right as "traditional" women to secure the survival of their families.

Dealing with the feelings of helplessness that naturally followed the horrors
they had endured presented an enormous challenge. As middle- aged and older
women, a group usually devalued in Argentine society, they elicited little
support and even less interest from the general public. But instead of becoming
overwhelmed and paralyzed by the tragic events that struck their families, and
instead of retreating into their private pain, the Grandmothers reached out to
each other. Against the odds, they organized and succeeded in restoring a sense
of meaning and justice to their lives and to the larger community. The
Grandmothers drew on the memory of their children and sustained each other to
over- come fear as they challenged the official story. Their success in finding
some of the grandchildren gave them hope, and support from other groups
reinforced their sense of empowerment. The Grandmothers' courage, the clarity of
their thinking, and their insights about their own processes of transformation
helped them resist the dictatorship and inspired many others to follow their
example. By 1983 the general public's perception of the Grandmothers had changed
dramatically; now highly respected, the group was often celebrated and cheered
when appearing at public events.

FACING TERROR

Grandmother Nya Quesada remembers:

People were totally frightened. It was horrible. That is why people did not
protest, because they were paralyzed by fear. If everybody had protested, things
might have gone differently. Let me give you an example. There was an episode
called "La Noche de los L.!.pices" (the Night of the Pencils) in La Plata in
September 1976. A group of high school students-fourteen to six- teen years
old-were seized from their homes by the security forces. Their crime1 They had
taken part in a campaign for student bus subsidies. They were treated like
terrorists, tortured, and killed. Fear spread like wildfire in La Plata.
Everybody felt incredibly hopeless. If that could happen to adolescents, what
could happen to the rest.

The terror that the disappearances created was unmatched by any- thing the
population had ever before experienced. Equating dissent with subversion had
been extraordinarily effective in silencing even the mildest critics of the
regime. Por algo sera {there must be a reason) was a common expression used when
people learned of disappearances. Many coped with the stress by retreating into
private worlds and turning inward. As they became separated from each other,
their lives were controlled by the terror that influenced every thought, action,
and feeling.

One sociologist, Guillermo O'Donnell, has called the tension of living with the
continual experience of human rights abuses .'the culture of fear." The
Grandmothers dealt with that fear permeating everyday life in many different
ways. Elsa Sanchez de Oesterheld, whose whole family was destroyed by the
dictatorship, was worried only about her surviving grandson, Miguel:

I never felt any fear for myself. The reason is a simple one. For me it was the
same to live or to die. I thought that I was condemned, that I would be abducted
or that I would be shot. The fear that I have not been able to over- come is the
fear that something would happen to Miguel. To this day, when he is late or I
don't know where he is I am afraid that something may have happened to him. That
is the remnant of fear resulting from the terror that I lived through.

When the military came to Berta Schubaroff's home looking for her son, and
demanded at gunpoint to know where he was, she realized that her fear of death
was gone:

I answered a question that I had asked myself all my life and about which I felt
a lot of shame. The question was: Would I be willing to give my life for my
children- I did not want to face that question. I have always been afraid of
dying. But that day I was able to answer it. I realized that nothing was going
to force me to tell where my son was. I felt a great happiness. I realized that
they would get nothing from me. Let them kill me.9

Elena Santander describes how the fear came and went:

My lowest point was the day when I came into the office and I tore up the
notebook with all the names and addresses of the Grandmothers. I was so
petrified I said,"1 do not want to have anything else to do with this group, do
not bother me anymore:' After two or three days I recovered my senses and I came
back.

Among those who paid a heavy price was Raquel Marizcurrena, as her relatives
gave in completely to fear:

After my son and his wife disappeared, I never again heard from any of my seven
sisters or my brother. They all avoided us. It has been seventeen years since I
last saw them. They were terrified that the same thing would happen to them.

Haydee Lemos recalls a generalized sense of fear. Burning her daughter's books
helped her relieve some of the anxiety:

Like many others, I burned books. They told us they were "subversive" books.1
did not want to do it; when I looked at them I felt I should be reading them.
But I had to burn them, since the police could come into the house at any
moment. When democracy returned, I bought some of the books back. One was
Eduardo Galeano's book The Open Veins 0fLatin America. It was one of the books
that really helped me open my eyes.

Otilia Argafiaraz, a Grandmother active in Cordoba province, notes that an
important way to move through the fear was to face it:

I cannot say that I have not felt fear. Fear is human. Luckily we did not hide
under the bed crying. We went out to face the situation and fight and that has
helped to counter the fear. In Cordoba we have the church against us; the
archbishop is extremely reactionary. He closed the doors of the church on us
while they were taking away our children. Now we are already well known, so
hiding would not make any sense, even if one is afraid.

But facing fear does not mean ending it. Rosa Roisinblit acknowledges that it is
still a presence in her life:

I was very frightened. When I joined the Grandmothers and we met in coffeehouses
to do our work we had to hide who we were. When they called the office and said
they were going to bomb us, of course we were afraid. When I went abroad on
behalf of the group I did not know if they would let me back into the country or
if they would arrest me. Sometimes I think that even now something could
happen.1 don't think that I have totally overcome the fear. One gets used to it,
though. The love for one's children and grand- children, the need to do
something, to work and get some results, is stronger than the fear.

CHALLENGING THE OFFICIAL STORY

When the Grandmothers asked the authorities about the fate of their children and
grandchildren, they were met with denial, evasion, and outright lies. The
knowledge they had of their children, their own sources of information, and
their personal experiences all told them that there was something amiss.
Ignacio Martin-Bar6, a radical psychologist and Jesuit who was assassinated in
El Salvador in 1989 for his commitment to the poor, described the "official
story" that authoritarian regimes produce:

Above all, the object is to create an official version of the facts, an
"official story," which ignores crucial aspects of reality, distorts others, and
even falsifies or invents still others. This official story is imposed by means
of an intense and extremely aggressive display of propaganda, which is backed up
even by all the weight of the highest official positions. ...When, for what-
ever reasons, facts come to light that directly contradict the "official
story,'. they are "cordoned off." ...Public statements about the national
reality, the reporting of violations of human rights, and, above all, the
unmasking of the official story, of the institutionalized lie, are considered
"subversive" activities-in fact, they are, since they subvert the order of the
established lie.14

When the military took power in 1976 there was at first a general sense of
relief in Argentina. The media, the political parties, and business interests
all painted a rosy picture, and many believed that political stability and
economic well-being were around the corner. But Estela de Carlot to rejected the
takeover and the fantasies of progress and order that it promised. When one of
her friends called her to celebrate the coup she bluntly told her, "You are
totally wrong. This is an illegal occupation. There is nothing to celebrate.
They are getting rid of a constitutional government. It is a terrible event and
we will cry a lot about this. Very hard times are in store for US." After her
daughter Laura disappeared in 1977, Estela looked for her in vain for several
months. When she was called in by the police to identify her daughter's body and
was told that she had been killed in an armed confrontation, she did not believe
their story: she accused them of killing Laura in cold blood. She was proved
right. In 1985 the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team determined that Laura
had been killed execution-style after having been held in captivity for several
months.

Antonia Acui'ia de Segarra's three children disappeared in 1978. After her
initial shock she contacted a lawyer about obtaining a writ of habeas corpus. He
suggested that she wait before taking action, in case her children had simply
moved without alerting her:

But I could not be still. I felt I had only two options, to kill myself or to
get out and search for my children. I presented several writs of habeas corpus,
which were totally ignored. This was during the World Soccer championship and
Argentina was trying to create a good image for the rest of the world-an image
of a peaceful country where nothing strange was going on and where we were all
happy. But many people disappeared in 1978, including my three children, their
two spouses, and my two daughters' babies about to be born.

When Elsa Pavon de Aguilar was repeatedly told by her brother-in- law, a
policeman, that she would not be able to find her granddaughter, she steadfastly
refused to believe him:

He said, "You will not get her back. She is probably in the hands of the chief
of the kidnapping operation. It is useless. Give it up." I told him no, that I
would continue looking for her and that after I found her I would bring her to
him so that he could see for himself.

And she did find her granddaughter (see chapter 5).

Raquel Marizcurrena remembers her immediate reaction when her son and his
pregnant wife were taken away:

They had come to dinner at my house to celebrate his birthday. After the cake
and everything. we started to play lotto. The bell rang; it was the police. Six
men came in and said that they were searching for certain books. My son showed
them the books that one of their friends had left.

And the men said they had to go with them. that they would be back in an hour. I
started to scream and cry. My husband and the others said, "Why are you crying~
They will be back soon.'. I told them that they did not know what was going on.
that they should read the papers. that they would not be back.

They also directly challenged the official story publicly. Berta Schubaroff
describes one episode:

For five years every Sunday I had a booth in a park. in an artisan's fair. I had
pictures of the disappeared. the pregnant women. the children. I distributed the
materials of the Grandmothers. A woman tried to provoke me. She had her little
girl with her and I said: "What if somebody comes and takes away your daughter.
what would you have done?'. She said that could not happen to her. I fold her
that those things did happen. She started to insult me and said we should leave
the children with the families that raised them. It got really rough. The
artisans from another booth had to come to defend me.

In Powers of the Weak, Elizabeth Janeway suggests that certain \ resources are
available to the "powerless" if they have the courage to use them. A crucial
power she names is disbelief, a refusal to accept the dominant, official
versions of reality:

Let us doubt, let us not take for granted, what the powerful say about events,
their causality, their meaning and their importance. ...Disbelief, then, signals
something that the powerful fear, and sligh as it may appear, we should not
underestimate its force. It is, in fact. the first sign of the withdrawal of
consent by the governed to the sanctioned authority of their governors, the
first challenge to legitimacy.

The Grandmothers had the courage and strength to believe in and define their own
reality, at moments when confusion and fear were paramount. They thus kept alive
the hope needed to pursue their work. Fueled by their anger at the crimes
committed against them and using the power of disbelief, they were able to hold
their ground and join with others to engage in their search. And as the stories
about the regime began to be confirmed and the disappeared children located,
their insight, suspicions, and mistrust of the "official story" were vindicated.

COMING TOGETHER

Mistrust of those in power, as Janeway points out, is a necessary first step;
but it must be acted on and validated by others who share one's doubts. Once
this begins, when links start to form between disbelievers, then the ground
becomes fertile for the growth of a movement. As the Grandmothers started
connecting and began building a new framework of belief, trust in themselves and
each other increased. This helped make it possible for activism to emerge.
Though some of the Grand- mothers came from families actively interested in
politics, they them- selves, with few exceptions, had never taken part in public
action of any sort. Speaking up, demanding accountability from government
officials, and joining with others in protests and marches were new behaviors
that came to seem routine as they gathered strength and inspiration from each
other.

Berta Schubaroff remembers the rush of positive emotion when she first found the
Grandmothers:

I first joined the Mothers; the Grandmothers did not exist yet. Then in 1979 I
went to live in Spain and stayed there for five years. After I came back, I was
rather depressed, feeling lonely, crying a lot, and one particular day it was
raining and I was despondent. I found the Grandmothers' address in my address
book. ! went immediately to the office. When they opened the door! saw all this
light coming into the dark hall and I heard the strong voices of strong women. I
felt like the sun was rising. They received me well, they gave me tea and
cookies, they asked me all sorts of questions. From that moment on I joined the
Grandmothers. When I found the remains of my son after fourteen years, I was
accompanied and surrounded by the Grandmothers. I felt as if the hand of a
mother was around me. I felt protected. I was not alone.

The story of another grandmother inspired Nelida Gomez de Navajas to have hope
and to begin to search for her grandchild:

I went to the Grandmothers' office to deliver a letter from a relative. They
asked me if I had a family member disappeared.1 told them about my daughter, who
was two and a half months pregnant when she disappeared, and that I thought that
she had probably had a miscarriage in the camp. Estela told me that her daughter
had also been pregnant when she disappeared and that she knew that she had given
birth to .a child, in spite of the fact that she had lost two pregnancies under
normal conditions. They explained to me that they knew there were children born
in captivity and that they were looking for them.1 immediately filed my case
with them and have been a member for more than ten years.

Amelia Herrera de Miranda, too, describes the importance of discovering that she
was no longer alone:

I saw that others had gone through even worse things. I realized I was not the
only one who was suffering. I said to myself: .'The best thing here is to
struggle together. All these other women are also suffering. there are many of
us.'. And that gave me strength. I learned how to keep fighting. We are united
here by our problems. our pain. and our hope. When I was alone. I was lost I did
not really understand what was going on.

They actively tried to support and respect each other's pain. Antonia Segarra
explains:

When we make public appearances and present our work it is our practice to speak
in the name of all the Grandmothers. Not all the Grandmothers can travel and
attend meetings. so it is our duty to represent them. Only if asked and after I
have spoken about the work of the organization. willl give my personal
testimony.

Rosa Roisinblit gives another example of this commitment to mutuality:

Our commitment here is for life, till the last day of our existence. We have
several grandmothers here who have found their grandchildren and they continue
working with the group. And I plan to do the same, after I find my grandchild.

OTHER SOURCES OF INTERNAL STRENGTH AND EMPOWERMENT

By mistrusting the official story and coming together as a group, the
Grandmothers created a safe environment where they could vent painful feelings
and, at the same time, challenge hopelessness and despair. Truth- telling,
collaborative action, and linkages with other human rights groups all helped
increase their sense of empowerment and hope. Feminist thinker Dorothy
Dinnerstein distinguishes "open-eyed hope, which by definition embodies
uncertainty and counsels action," from "blind hope, which is passive and shuns
available fact." "Open-eyed hope" describes well the Grandmothers' positive
energy and clarity of spirit. A major source of that hope was the deep
connection that many of the women had with their disappeared children. Because
they cared for and trusted those children, the Grandmothers felt that their
memory needed to be kept alive, their values upheld, and their idealism honored.
That motive is clear in Sonia Torres's account:

In the beginning what kept me going was the absence of my daughter and the need
to find her. Afterward, when I realized I would not find her, it was the need to
do something for her, to find her child and tell him or her who his or her
parents were. They were not just regular parents, they were people who were
willing to die for their ideas. After the first time my daughter was detained.1
wanted to send her abroad. She said : "No, I am staying here.1 have done nothing
wrong. Why should I leave? If everybody that dissents leaves the country. what
is going to happen here'.

Berta Schubaroff recalls her relationship to her son and how the insults her
daughter-in-law suffered in the camp for having a Jewish husband strengthened
her determination to fight:

I was extremely attached to my son. He was very sweet, intelligent, an excel-
lent student. Always concerned about social justice. In elementary school they
wanted to reward him with special responsibilities because of his competence. He
refused, he said he would not accept a leadership role, that he believed in
collaborative efforts. And he wrote a letter to the teacher, explaining his
point of view. I still have that letter.
The guards at the camp asked my daughter-in-Iaw if it did not turn her stomach
to be married to a Jew and they told her they were going to kill all those
"shitty Jews." When I heard that I felt like a wall started to grow inside me. I
felt strong and hard like a brick wall and decided that they would never be able
to demolish this wall. That I was ready to fight these savages until the day I
die.

After the death of her daughter, Estela de Carlot to committed herself to
activism for the rest of her life:

After I buried my daughter, a new level of struggle started. People sometimes
think that because one recovers the body one will say." All right, enough, this
is the end of the story." Quite the contrary. My work was just beginning. I
started to search for the murderers of my daughter and to search for my
grandson. I found out that my daughter in the camp said to her friends. ..As
long as my mother lives she is never going to forgive the military.'. And she
was right. She knew me better than I did. If somebody had told me then that I
would dedicate my life to searching for the truth and struggling against
historical amnesia. I would not have believed it.

Nya Quesada attributes her persistence to the hope she still carries of seeing
her daughter alive:

I have the feeling that I owe it to her, to keep going on. And a part of me
still keeps hoping, having the hope of seeing her again. It is a hope with no
basis. Reality is different and sometimes one does not want to see reality. I
know that many years have gone by and I understand it is a stupid hope. Other
Mothers have a different perspective.1 respect them. But each person has to find
how to best cope and go on living.

Chicha Mariani, who had a close relationship to her son, felt that he was
instrumental in helping her understand the wider social reality:

My son awakened my social conscience. It was through his example and the
conversations we had that I understood about social issues. poverty.
exploitation. Once I tried to warn him about his activism and he told me that
yes. I had given birth to him. but his life belonged to him now. I fought with
him; we had long discussions. me trying to stop him. When he was being chased
and we wanted him to go abroad. he refused and stuck to his ideals.

For Amelia Herrera de Miranda, finding the remains of her daughter and
grandchildren was extremely important. It confirmed that her daughter was dead
and allowed her to focus on finding her surviving granddaughter:

It was not a happy moment but it put an end to the uncertainty of not knowing
what had happened. She was dead, there it is. here are the remains. Now, I had
to ask "Where is my granddaughter?" and I started to fight for her. I will
search for her until the last day of my life. I will work so that this does not
happen to anybody else. The disappearance of people is the cruelest thing that
can happen to anybody. So one has to speak up; otherwise one becomes an
accomplice.

Argentina Rojo de Perez gathered strength in a number of ways:

I never had any psychological help. I made myself strong because I knew I had to
take care and fight for my remaining granddaughter. I survived because of her.
Also, after the disappearance of my son, writing, putting my thoughts down,
helped. It was like a form of therapy.

Delia Califano, too, reflects on the source of her resiliency:

What gives me strength ? The memory of my son and my daughter-in-Iaw. They were
both wonderful. I cannot leave a child of theirs alone in the world. Some times
I don't feel like fighting anymore.1 am seventy years old, I get tired. I only
want to stay home. But when I think of them I gather strength. It is the least I
can do

Alba Lanzillotto talks about the respect she felt for her disappeared younger
sisters to whom she acted as a mother, and describes their ongoing presence in
her life:

I respect their militancy because they chose it in full conscience as thinking
adults. I did not agree with them in every point but I respect them because
these two young women had everything. came from a comfortable back- ground. and
became political activists. They went through a big change and they devoted
themselves to a cause in which they deeply believed. They abandoned an easy and
leisurely life. They were not in need for themselves but they had a sense of
responsibility and obligation towards others. After all that has happened. I
learned to understand and value my sisters even more. They would have been
forty-six years old now. They had a lot to give to the world. They are always
present in my family, they are still with us, never absent. My daughter loved
them and she always remembers them. They are a part of our lives and we are very
close to their children

Those occasions when their efforts succeeded were consistently mentioned by the
Grandmothers as among the most exhilarating and empowering experiences of their
lives. Having their hunches con- firmed, actually seeing and touching children
who had been disappeared for years, provided an incredible boost to their
morale. Bringing the children back to their original families gave them a sense
that some measure of justice could, after all, be achieved and that their
extraordinarily demanding work was worth the toll it had taken on their lives.

Raquel Marizcurrena worked on the case of Pablito Moyano, a child found years
after his disappearance at the age of one:

One of the most beautiful moments of our work is when we find one of the
children. We had published the pictures of the disappeared children in a
magazine. An acquaintance called me. having recognized Pablito. He had
disappeared as a baby and now he was six years old. He had the same face. the
same big eyes. the bushy eyebrows. the long lashes. It was him. When we took his
grandmother to meet him. he recognized her. he threw himself in her arms. It was
a fantastic moment. It almost did not seem possible.

More generally, Antonia Segarra reflects on their years of hard work and the
satisfaction they derive when finding the children:

The fifty-four children that we have found are the result of much sacrifice. But
it is such a joy to see the children with their true families. Even when we do
not know a child personally. it is beautiful. It gives us so much happiness. I
can barely describe how it feels. It is as if each child carries a little piece
of us.

Like the other Grandmothers, Reina Esses de Waisberg's belief in the importance
of the children knowing that they were not abandoned by their parents gives her
strength:

Every time we find a child it is as if I found mine. We fight so hard because
the disappeared children have to know that they were not thrown away. that their
mothers did not abandon them. that they were conceived with love. That they were
wanted. I know this because of my son and his companion. They were very happy
when they told me that they expected their second child.

EXTERNAL SUPPORT

The expressions of solidarity that the Grandmothers received from their families
and from other groups working for social justice, both in Argentina and abroad,
also empowered and vitalized them. Elena Santander says:

I was lucky to have supportive family and friends. They understood what was
going on and they were very happy when we found the child. My daughter and my
son came from Brazil to help me. Having my family at my side made all the
difference. We have had support from many different quarters: not only the other
human rights groups but gays, people with AIDS, prostitutes. During the trial of
the military while I was in line waiting for the doors to open, I met a woman
who said she knew who I was (I was wearing the hand- kerchief [characteristic of
the Grandmothers] on my head) and that she fully supported us. She said she was
the president of the prostitutes' organization. She told me: "The only thing I
want to ask you is that you do not call the military 'sons of bitches: because
we bitches do not give birth to such monsters." I thought that was fabulous.1
never forgot what she said. She still goes to all the marches.

Nelida de Navajas describes a similar experience:

One of the most beautiful things that came out of my work with the Grand-
mothers was learning that there was so much interest and solidarity from people
in other parts of the world. It was an extraordinarily positive experience. We
have had support from the women's movement, from the CHA (Comite Homosexual
Argentino), even the transsexual groups. We need to support each other. I hope
that the younger generation will carry that vision and that we will be able to
pass on what we have learned. A legacy of solidarity.

Their successful searches, the founding of the National Genetic Data Bank, their
ability to influence legislation dealing with children's rights, and the support
they received helped give the Grandmothers the determination to continue their
work without wavering. Taking responsibility for their situation and dealing
with it to the best of their abilities contributed to their strength.

The dynamic at work here has been articulated by Judith Lewis Her- man, a
psychiatrist who directs training at the Victims of Violence Program at the
Cambridge Hospital, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Drawing on her twenty years of
practice with women who have suffered sexual abuse, she notes that while
survivors of rape, war, and other trauma are not responsible for the injury that
was done to them, they are responsible for their recovery: "Paradoxically,
acceptance of this apparent injustice is the beginning of empowerment. The only
way that the survivor can take full control of her recovery is to take
responsibility for it. The only way she can discover her undestroyed strengths
is to use them to their fullest."

The Grandmothers became precisely such survivors. In 1986 they stated:

Our work has not been easy. We started from scratch in October of 1977 in the
midst of generalized terror. We were hurting like an open wound. If today we had
to describe the predominant feeling of that time in one word. apart from pain.
we could call it IMPOTENCE. ...We discovered that we had to walk alone. that we
had to invent our paths. to look for unknown methods. as unknown as the horror
in which we were living. ...In spite of the silence of some. the vacillations of
others. the indifference of many. with the help of the people we will keep
searching tirelessly for the hundreds of disappeared children to return them to
their true homes. because only then will they return to life. It is a duty
toward them. toward their martyred parents. toward the Argentine children that
have lost their sense of safety. and toward the 30.000 disappeared who demand
justice.

The Grandmothers engaged in truth-telling despite the terror that dominated life
in their country, and they refused to believe the lies that the regime foisted
on the population. They created a place in which mutual cooperation and shared
purpose enabled them to nourish their spirits and move toward empowerment
instead of despair. Love for their children and the exhilaration of finding some
of their grandchildren sustained them through their struggle. And solidarity
from other groups made them believe that other people cared and that their
message would eventually be heard.

THE ROLE OF MEN IN THE WORK OF THE GRANDMOTHERS

As the Grandmothers came together to build their organization, their husbands,
sons, and other male members of their families generally played a supportive
role, without directly participating in the work of the group. The traditional
gender arrangement (women in the back- ground and men actively involved in the
political arena) was reversed as the Grandmothers put themselves in the
foreground. It was not, how- ever, their intent to exclude men. The Grandmothers
expressed various views on the role of men in their movement. For some it was
the greater vulnerability of men that kept them in the background; others
thought that men had less ability to cope with pain; still others saw the need
for men to earn a living as the reason for their keeping a low profile. Often
the Grandmothers mentioned the specialness of the mother-child relationship in
explaining the women's greater involvement:

Berta Schubaroff remembers:

When our country was taken over by the military and they started to torture,
maim, and kill, women started to scream our pain, because they had taken away
the most precious thing in our lives. We decided to get out into the streets,
precisely because as women we were the most despised group. We did not want our
husbands and sons to join us because they would have been endangered.

Sonia Torres concurs:

We thought that men would be more vulnerable. that the security forces would not
dare attack or torture women. We were wrong. they kidnapped the first Mother and
others too. But also. I think motherhood gives women a special quality;
fatherhood is more of a secondary quality. A mother would take the food out of
her mouth for her child. I do not think that men are prepared to do as much.

Raquel Marizcurrena, one of whose sons disappeared, expresses similar views
about the greater vulnerability of men:

We women went alone to the Plaza. because it would have been too dangerous for
the men. We feared that they would arrest them immediately. But the men were
behind us, supporting us and keeping an eye on us. I was afraid that something
would happen to my other son because he has always been supportive of my work. I
remember that Azucena Villaflor's husband and son were often there; her son
would come to the Plaza and would say to his mother, please don't always stand
in front, be a little less obvious.

But Nya Quesada thinks that men's greater difficulty coping with pain played a
role in their relative passivity:

I think that men do not have as much resiliency as women. Many people ask us,
where were the men? I believe this has something to do with the ability to stand
pain. Men do not have the strength that women have. They suffer tremendously, of
course, and love their children as much, but mothers do not give up. they keep
looking for them. They want the whole world to know what happened to their
children. My husband died after two years because he could not take it anymore.
I know many cases of men that died because of their enormous grief. If they ever
bother to collect statistics, that is what they will find.

Amelia Miranda agrees though her husband, Juan, was one of the few men who
became active in the Grandmothers' organization; he worked with the
investigation team until he became seriously disabled:

He fought hard for our children, until he got sick. For many men, the pain of
the disappearance of their children was too much, they could not take it. I
think that women are more persistent. We women went out to the streets to scream
and protest. Men also suffered a lot but they kept their pain inside. Our work
is like the ant's work, like housework, very slow, every day, little things that
pile up. You do not see it while it is happening but after many years the
children are grown, the house is in order. Men are more impatient, they want to
fight, to get results right away. Women are more resilient, are in it for the
long run.

The thoughts of Otilia Arganaraz run along the same vein:

I think men wear the pants but it is women who run the show. Giving birth is so
painful and at the same time it is such an exhilarating experience that from the
moment children are born one turns into a lioness to defend them. The happiness
to have a child after so much physical suffering makes you ready for anything.
Fathers seemed more broken by what happened. Even my brothers tell me to this
day: "I envy you for being so involved. I could not do it:'

There were practical considerations as well. For Antonia Segarra, living in Mar
del Plata and commuting frequently to work with the Grandmothers in Buenos
Aires, her husband's earning a living made it possible for her to become an
activist:

My husband is the one who stayed home. We needed money to be able to travel and
do all the things that had to be done. He had to keep working. I think that is
the hardest role.

However, Alba Lanzillotto believes that women's greater capacity for activism
was responsible for the Grandmothers' leading role:

In this country when things get done it is because of the women. In the
teachers' union, it is women. In the church, who does all the work? The women.
Here, the grandmothers, not the grandfathers. They say that the men had to work
and that they were afraid they would be abducted, but I think it is because
women take the initiative. They are the ones who are more torn apart when
something happens to their children. Women are stronger and more likely to act.
There are many women in all the human rights groups here. Sometimes it is men
who initiate projects but the women have the staying power.

Whatever the reasons that kept men in the background, the Grandmothers stepped
into the public arena and participated fully in the blossoming of the human
rights movement. In the process, they transformed themselves from "traditional"
women defined by their relationships with men (mothers, wives, daughters) into
public protesters working on behalf of the whole society.

THE PERSONAL IS POLITICAL

Transforming powerlessness into social action, combining a practical outlook
with the larger vision of a society in need of thorough change, and striving for
justice, these "common women" irreversibly widened the field of politics and
helped break down the boundaries between private and public. As mothers and
grandmothers, they reacted to the attacks on their families by appropriating
public space, challenging the notion that mothering is restricted to the private
world.

Feminist theorist Sara Ruddick has written about the "demands" that are required
by the practice of mothering: preserving life, nurturing off- spring, and
shaping children's growth in ways that are acceptable to the mother's social
group. As a corollary to the distinction between birthing and mothering, Ruddick
makes the point that all mothers are "adoptive": "To adopt is to commit oneself
to protecting, nurturing, and training particular children. Even the most
passionately loving birthgiver engages in a social, adoptive act when she
commits herself to sustain an infant in the world."
As "adoptive" mothers of their grandchildren, the Grandmothers wanted to
continue the mothering work that had been brutally interrupted by the military
regime. Their commitment to protect, nurture, and train their children's
children was a statement about the continuity and promise that each new life
represents.


Because the Grandmothers' Association is a women-led organization, the question
inevitably arises: Are the Grandmothers feminists? For that matter, what does
.'feminism" mean in Latin America? In their important article analyzing the
regionwide feminist Encuentros convened biannually since 1981, Nancy Saporta
Sternbach, Marysa Navarro-Aranguren, Patricia Chuchryk, and Sonia E. Alvarez
write of ."feminisms" because it is difficult "to generalize across countries in
a "region as diverse as Latin America when discussing any sociopolitical
phenomenon." They argue that Latin American feminisms, forced to deal with state
repression and extreme economic exploitation, have developed a solid political
base that sets them apart from feminist movements in more affluent parts of the
world. Feminists in Latin America, who have had to confront militarism,
understand that "the dictatorship, which institutionalizes social inequality, is
founded on inequality in the family."

Latin American feminisms call for a revolution in everyday life, one that will
challenge class and race privileges as well as the patriarchal, sex-gender
system. A key theme for Latin American feminists has been their relationship to
the overall struggle for social justice-particularly to the 11lovinlielltos de
muieres, women's grass roots groups, which organize to provide for the basic
necessities of life and usually do not make gender oppression central to their
analysis. The dialogue with women active in these movimientos is a rich source
of ideas and challenges that keep the definition of Latin American feminisms
fluid and constantly under revision

None of the Grandmothers called herself a feminist, though some, like Elsa
Oesterheld, express enthusiasm for the struggle for women's equality:

I was totally disillusioned about humanity until I met the women's movement. It
has given me an injection of hope; I have faith again. That is some- thing
incredibly new and people have not yet realized what it means. I believe that
this will bring unforeseeable possibilities for the future. I am sorry I will
not live another fifty years to see how the participation of women will change
the world. The next century is going to be the century of women.

Elena Santander also was clear about the positive energy of the women's
movement, but she saw the dangers of becoming an activist:

I like it when women defend their rights. The rights of women and of all human
beings. The right to a home, to a fair salary, education for their children.
Here we have the Argentine Women's Union, and I go to their celebration for
Women's Day. They organize trips to Cuba, they fight for the rights of all
women. But I am afraid that if women become part of political movements, they
will lose the most important thing they have, which is their families. They may
lose their own world. I have seen this. Many of us with husbands could not give
them much attention because we were always working with the Grandmothers. It
happened to me. I lost the companion I had because I abandoned everything for
this work.

Amelia Miranda reflects on her marriage and on the roles of men and women:

I believe that a woman who works should have the same rights as a man. Equal pay
for equal work. And if she has children. she has to have maternity benefits and
a leave of absence. Women deserve opportunities. I do not think that all women
should be at home washing dishes and having babies. If one has other interests,
one should be encouraged to cultivate them. In fact I believe that if we had
more women in leadership roles we would have a better society. I don't call this
"feminism:' I call it "justice." Regarding marriage. I am one of whose who got
married forever. I do want to be listened to and respected, I do like freedom,
but I do not want to get rid of men as some feminists do. We are not perfect,
and neither are they. We all have our limitations and God made us male and
female.1 think that is how it has to be.

Bertha Schubaroff concurs with Amelia:

The struggles that women are carrying out in all fields are truly important. We
are as good as men, but not better than them. Without men, we would miss
something very important-love, sexuality, companionship. I could never separate
women from men. However, I have a sister who never married, has a great
profession, has done research, has a life full of friends, earns good money. It
is not necessary to have children and a traditional home. She chose other
things. That is the point, that one should be able to choose what one wants.

Reina Waisberg expresses her appreciation for the work of women activists:

I like the women's movement in Argentina. I believe that women must have the
same rights as men. I support liberalizing abortion. It makes me very angry that
the Catholic Church is against it. When I was eighteen years old my mother died
of an illegal abortion and I had to take care of my siblings. She would not have
died if abortion had been legal.

The Grandmothers have taken their message to national and inter- national
women's conferences where they have sought (and received) support for their work
and demanded a condemnation of the amnesty laws and the presidential pardons
that were given to the members of the juntas. At the VIII Encuentro Nacional de
Mujeres held in Tucuman in 1993, Grandmothers Amelia Miranda and Otilia
Argaflaraz spoke about their experiences as women and mothers whose children and
grandchildren were victims of the dictatorships. They reminded the
audience--over 6,000 women from allover the country- the "thousands of women,
our daughters, who fought heroically for a better country" and who gave birth
and nourished life in the regime's secret detention camps.

In Latin America, at the end of the twentieth century, new social movements have
emerged-movements that go beyond traditional political structures and
institutions. In particular, the growing participation of women has clearly
changed the established models of political mobilization. People speak of a "new
form of politics," of a new conception of what is political, of a transformation
of the public arena. In Argentina, the image of the Grandmothers as the
guardians of the cycle of life has entered this shared understanding with
unprecedented force and has become a fixture of the new political landscape.


Chapter 5: FINDING THE CHILDREN
I want to touch you and kiss you. You are my mother's sister and only one year
older; you must have something of my mother in you. A found child after being
returned to her family

The Grandmothers used a simple approach to gain information about I the
disappeared grandchildren: they appealed to the conscience and; ethical sense of
the general public to help them in their work. In April 1982, for the first time
in Argentina, a list with the names of the children published by CLAMOR appeared
in one of the main Buenos Aires newspapers. The publication of the list, whose
signatories called for information to be provided about the children, had a
secondary purpose: to show the Argentine military that the Grandmothers had the
support of one of the most respected institutions on the continent, the
Archdiocese of Sao Paulo. Hundreds of people called the Grandmothers' office,
offering information and suggestions. The "established doctrine" of separating
the children from their families (see chapter 3) was, in some cases, too much
even for the repressors. A survivor from the camps reported that a member of the
military, after abducting a young couple, disobeyed orders and left their small
child with the janitor of the building where they lived. Elsa Oesterheld, a
Grandmother of the Plaza de Mayo whose husband was a well-known writer,
confirmed that "exceptions" occurred:

The police went to my oldest daughter's house. She was not at home and they took
her son, Martin, three and a half years old. The orders had been to disappear
the child also, to turn him into a NN, but the man in charge of the operation
admired my husband and did not follow the orders. He took the child to my
husband who was then in prison. My husband gave him my parent's address and
asked him to bring the child to them. That is how I recovered Martin.

In 1983, with the return of democracy, the Grandmothers launched a campaign
designed to recruit the support of the Argentine people. The Grandmothers
plastered the city with posters and distributed thou- sands of leaflets with the
children's pictures. Radio and TV spots high- lighted the search for the missing
children, while newspaper and magazines ran story after story. By 1997 the
Grandmothers' Association had received over 8,000 anonymous tips and pieces of
information: fifty- eight children had been identified, thirty-one were reunited
with their biological families, thirteen stayed with their adoptive parents,
eight children were found murdered, and six cases were in the courts.

RESTITUTION

Identifying the children is the first step in the laborious process of reuniting
the children with their families. The Grandmothers see this reunion as an act of
truth, a vuelta a la vida (return to life) that will restore to them their
proper identity, allowing them to grow up without secrets or lies. The
Grandmothers often equate the condition of the children living under false
identities with slavery. Although Argentina abolished slavery in 1813, the women
point out that there are hundreds of Argentine children currently living with
people who separated them from their legitimate families and who hide from them
their origins and their history. The Grandmothers use the term "restitution " to
describe the process of reunifying the children with their families of origin.
Restitution is not simply an act by which a child meets with her or his family.
It is a complex process requiring attention at all levels: individual, familial,
and social. Estela de Catlotto remembers crying when the first restitution, that
of Paola Logares, took place. During her childhood Estela had been temporarily
separated from her mother, and she recalled the anguish she had felt. She
sympathized with Paola's initial negative reaction. But then

I realized that my situation had been different. My mother was truly my mother,
while in the case of Paola, she was being separated from those who had stolen
her and hidden her history from her. My initial reaction was the conventional
one, to say 'poor little ones," we may be hurting them; but as we later learned.
the separation of the found children from the perpetrators does not create a
second trauma.

Very little was known in the early 198os about the dynamics of restitution and
its possible effects on the children. To their credit, the Grand- mothers always
insisted that extreme caution be used in making decisions that affected the
living arrangements of the found children.

Accordingly, the Grandmothers worked with psychologists, physicians, ; and
lawyers to create an interdisciplinary team that would enable them ; to deal
with the multifaceted, complex process. Working with these professionals has
helped them establish the best possible conditions for the healthy psychosocial
development of the found children.

The Grandmothers point out that these children have not been abandoned: they
have been illegally appropriated, and they carry in their psyches the traumas of
their kidnapping and of their mothers' torture. The Grandmothers believe that to
heal from this trauma, the children need to return to their "ecological nests,"
so that they can grow up with the love and security that their legitimate
families offer them. However, they also believe that when the children were
adopted in good faith by families not involved in the repression, it is possible
to fashion an extended family that will benefit all involved. Grandmother Reina
Esses de Waisberg explains her views on the restitution process:

If I find my grandson or my granddaughter and he has been with a decent couple
who adopted him without knowing that he was the child of disappeared. I will let
the child stay with them. I would want us to visit and the child has to know
that he has a sister, that he has a biological family and that his parents did
not throw him away. But if he is with a couple who participated in the
repression, I will fight until my last breath to have my grandchild come and
live with US.

Her granddaughter, Tania, was fifteen months old when her parents were abducted;
her mother was two months pregnant. She was left in the streets with Reina's
name and telephone number attached to her. Tania, now twenty years old, believes
that

Restitution is obviously a very difficult process, but is necessary. The truth
about one's origins is essential. If one is lied to about that, how can one
believe anything else one is told? I asked my grandmother to join the Grand-
mothers because what they are doing is so important and I wanted some- body from
my family to work with them. If my sister or brother ever appears, I know that
it will not be easy. I will probably start by telling him or her about everyday
things, simple things, and about the other grandparents who have already died.

Many misconceptions have arisen about what the process means. Chicha Mariani
explains:

Many people believe that we have been searching for the children to bring them
to our homes, as if we had "won" something. In contrast, I have always thought
of restitution as a return to the children of what is rightfully theirs. Not
restitution of the children to us but an offering to the children of what is
theirs. Each case is different because each child is in a different situation.
In our early days, we had several children who were reunited with their families
without the intervention of the judicial system. And it worked fine. We spoke
with the families, we encouraged them to work things out between themselves,
keeping in mind the best interests of the child. Other times the judges
intervened, but it was a very low-key and simple procedure. If the family was
not involved in the repression, the simplest and safest approach was to get
together and talk things over.

The case of Tamara Arze provides an example of "talking things over." In 1975,
two-year-old Tamara was left with neighbors after her mother, Rosa Mery Riveros,
was kidnapped by the police. Although Rosa Mery repeatedly asked about the fate
of her daughter, she was denied any information. In 1981 she was freed and she
went into exile in Switzerland. From there, she contacted the Grandmothers and
asked them to search for her daughter. As a result of their investigation the
Grandmothers found the child in 1983. The family that had taken care of Tamara
had told the child, when she was six years old, that she was not their daughter.
When the Grandmothers approached them, the family agreed, with sadness and after
extensive discussion, that if the child's mother was alive, Tamara should be
with her. Rosa Mery sent a cassette to Tamara telling her what had happened and
explaining that she had not abandoned her, that they had been forcefully
separated, and that she had tried to find her. After a lengthy telephone
conversation, Tamara, then nine years old, declared that she wanted to live with
her mother. The Grandmothers took Tamara to Lima, Peru, where she met Rosa Mery.
Chicha Mariani recalls:

I witnessed the meeting between Tamara and her mother and the first few days of
Tamara in that new situation. ...From that moment we started to realize that the
restitution of the children was not merely an act of justice. The most important
thing was what we could give back to Tamara. ... Tamara's mother told us that
the first night, after playing with her and giving her a bath, she put her to
bed. While Tamara was sleeping and while she caressed her hair, she smelled an
odor that felt strangely familiar. It took her fifteen minutes to discover,
surprised, that it was the smell that newborn babies have after being breast-fed
by their mothers.9

The child understood the complexity of her situation clearly, commenting, "What
happens is that I have two families, my own family and the family that raised
me."10 The family that raised her gave Tamara a big bouquet of flowers for Rosa
Mery, as a sign of their desire to establish a meaningful connection with her.
While living in Europe, Tamara still manages to visit and remain in touch with
her family in Argentina.

In an effort to make Argentine society understand the process, the Grandmothers
organized public education sessions. In a 1988 conference on the disappeared
children and restitution, they addressed their opponents. With what seems to be
only the best of intentions, some critics promote a "hands-off" policy of
leaving the children where they are-"so that they don't suffer"-that in effect
turns the victims into victimizers. They claim that if the children seem happy
and well- adjusted, taking them away from their adoptive families amounts to a
"second trauma...11 This facile, reductive view greatly concerns the
Grandmothers because it ignores the suffering that was inflicted by the
kidnappings and assigns no blame to the appropriators. Most of all, such an
approach errs in focusing on the children only in the present moment, as if
history had not happened-as if their situation had not begun with a crime that
has grave implications for their future and their rights.

The concept of "psychosocial trauma " developed by Ignacio Martin-Baro can help
us understand the restitution process. He believed that when an injury that
affects people has been produced, nourished, and maintained through a certain
set of social relations, then individual solutions are not effective. The social
context responsible for the injury has to be taken into account. A new "social
contract" to heal the trauma is needed, incorporating individual and
sociopolitical factors into the equation. In the case of the disappeared
children, their loss of identity represents a trauma affecting not only their
individual lives but also their relationship with society. For this relationship
to be restored, the social distortions that took place need to be exposed.
Restitution brings into focus the trauma's social dimension, as it provides the
wider context for each individual story. Truth and justice must be part of the
picture, if the children are to construct a meaningful future for them- selves
as individuals and as members of society.

OBSTACLES TO RESTITUTION

When a child has been found, the Grandmothers begin with negotia- tions between
the two families; but if those discussions reach a dead end, then the judicial
system becomes involved. Legal proof of the chil- dren's identity is needed to
settle the disagreement and decide on their future. Many of Argentina's current
judges were appointed during the repression, and in the Grandmothers'
experience, they have seldom behaved fairly and professionally. With few
exceptions, the procedures drag on and frequently bog down in minutiae, leading
to long delays before any kind of resolution is achieved.

Often judges have disqualified themselves from the cases or adopted a passive
attitude. The general attitude of the judiciary can be deduced from an internal
memo leaked to the press in which Dr. Augusto Cesar Belluscio, a member of the
Argentine Supreme Court, criticized the restitution of a child to her family of
origin, calling the process a "brainwashing operation worthy of the Muscovite
psychiatric establishment." Belluscio also asserted that the child's
relationship with the adoptive family was more important than her biological
affiliation.

In several cases, the judicial delays allowed the kidnappers to go underground
or to escape to other countries with the children. Carla Rutila Artes and her
mother, Graciela, were imprisoned in a clandestine detention camp in 1976. While
the child's mother is still missing, in 1983 the Grandmothers were able to
locate the child: she was living under a false identity with Eduardo Alfredo
Ruffo, a member of the sinister SIDE and one of the most sadistic torturers at
the detention camp where the two had been taken. When Ruffo realized that he had
been found, he used his police connections to go underground with his wife and
Carla. Hundreds of posters with their pictures, plastered in the streets of
Buenos Aires, called for the citizens to help in the search. When Ruffo was
finally arrested, he was carrying a false passport that would have enabled him
to take Carla out of the country. Carla was eventually returned to her
grandmother.

In a February 1986 meeting with President Alfonsin, the Grandmothers delivered a
set of demands that addressed the delays and obstacles they were encountering in
their legal work and the consequences of these delays for the children's mental
and physical well-being. One particularly lengthy case that achieved
international notoriety was that of Ximena Vicario. Under the headline "
Adoption Dispute in Argentina," a calculatedly sensational photograph of Ximena
Vicario crying in the arms of her adoptive mother, Susana Siciliano, appeared in
a U.S. newspaper. The text accompanying the photo grossly oversimplified the
facts. Ximena, who had been abducted with her mother when she was nine months
old, was subsequently left in an orphanage with a tag saying "My name is Ximena
Vicario and I am the daughter of guerri//eros." The Grandmothers located her in
1983. She had been illegally adopted by Siciliano, who worked in the institution
where she had been left. Ximena's grandmother proposed to Siciliano that they
come to an agreement by which both would be involved in raising the child, but
Siciliano refused. In 1987, four years after she was located, genetic testing
established her origin and the judges ordered the child restituted to her
family. Siciliano was charged with hiding the true identity of the child and
providing false information in the adoption proceedings.

For the next nine months, Ximena lived with her maternal grand- mother,
reestablishing the connection with her family. However, the "adoptive" mother,
with the support of influential members of the press, launched a media campaign
to recover the child and appealed to the Supreme Court. In 1989 the Court issued
a ruling based on an antiquated law by which grandparents or other relatives
could not be par- ties in disputes regarding a child's custody. The lawyer
appointed to represent the child-Dr. Carlos Tavares, who had been General
Videla's defense lawyer in the trial of the ex-commanders-recommended that
Ximena be returned to Siciliano, but the child's expressed desires and her
family's model behavior led the judges to agree to let Ximena stay with her
grandmother. Nevertheless, Siciliano was given weekly visitation rights under
police surveillance; during those visits, she constantly denigrated Ximena's
parents. Ximena, then fourteen years old, wrote to the judge in charge of her
case, listing twelve reasons why she did not want to see Siciliano any more.
Among them, she noted that Siciliano had lied to her about her origins and had
attempted more than once to take her out of the country. The case reached an
impasse. Left without other recourse, the Grandmothers brought the case to the
UN Human Rights Commission to alert the international human rights community
that the rights of the child and her family were being violated. Only in 1991,
eight years after the Grandmothers had located the child, did a judge finally
annul the adoption and make it possible for Ximena to recover her history, her
identity, and her real name.

THE CHILDREN

"I No Longer Hide What Happened to Me"
In October 1977, four-year-old Tatiana Ruarte Britos and her three- month-old
sister, Laura Malena Jotar Britos, were kidnapped along with their parents. The
police denied this, claiming they had found the children abandoned on the
street. Even though Tatiana knew her full name and the name of her sister, the
children were separated, sent to two different orphanages, and labeled NN. No
efforts were made to find their family. After six months a judge gave
provisional custody of the younger child to a married, childless couple, Ines
and Carlos Sfiligoy. When the couple found out the child had a sister, they
applied and obtained custody of her, too, thinking it inhumane that the children
be separated.

But the Sfiligoy family soon began to suspect the true nature of the adoption.
Tatiana had mentioned that her mother, sobbing and with her head covered by a
hood, had been taken away by a group of "mean men. " They contacted the judge to
inquire about the origins of the children, but he dismissed their concerns. In
1980 the Grandmothers, who had been investigating the case, convinced the judge
to arrange for a meeting between one of the grandmothers and the children.
Tatiana Sfiligoy, now twenty years old, remembers the meeting:

I was seven years old.I recognized my grandmother. but I acted like I didn't.
When I met my other grandmother. again. I acted like I did not recognize her.
Naturally. she got very upset. As a small child I had spent lots of time with
her. It must have been horrible for her. I did it because I did not want to be
uprooted again. I was happy with my parents and all of a sudden this! So, I
said: No, not again. That is why I denied knowing her.

When I was eleven years old I started to worry about what would happen if my
real parents appeared. What if I ended up having four parents~ Finally.1 said to
myself.' will live with the four of them!

The adoptive parents in this case were exceptionally caring. They had told the
children that they were adopted and, concerned with their welfare, wanted them
to learn their history. When the children's family was found, the Sfiligoys'
open and friendly attitude defused a potentially explosive situation. They
opened their home to the biological family. The children visited their
grandmothers and met their cousins, aunts, and uncles. They learned about their
kidnapping and about the disappearance of their parents. The two grandmothers
agreed to let the children stay with the adoptive parents, and a warm extended
family was established. The adoptive family displayed remarkable wisdom. When
Tatiana was in the seventh grade and her teacher told Ines Sfiligoy that Tatiana
should never tell in school what had happened to her, Ines's reaction was to
immediately change schools. Living with a secret had been a burden for Tatiana:

I no longer hide what happened to me. When Estela de Carlot to came to my school
to give a talk, they asked me if that was OK with me, and I said yes. At a
certain point, Estela said: "Here is Tatiana. she will tell you about herself."
I started to talk in front of everybody. Maybe it was a bit theatrical, but for
me it was the best that could have ever happened. It helped me untie the knot
that I was carrying. The longer you hide something. the worse it gets, and a lot
of time had gone by and it was becoming really difficult for me.

I know I have made a hard choice, wanting to know the full truth. But I believe
that is how it has to be. I cannot deny what happened to me. I have to say what
I think, even when others react badly. We make choices in life. My choice was a
difficult one, but I prefer a harsh truth to a lie.

Tatiana started to work with the Grandmothers, gathering data on the families of
the disappeared children and registering them with the National Genetic Data
Bank: "The Grandmothers need help and I want to work with them because what they
are doing is so important and because it is part of my life. " Sadly, Tatiana
and Laura Malena's story is "A typical. Their adoptive parents were not part of
the repressive regime responsible for the disappearances: they were adopted in
good faith, and their adoptive parents cared deeply for their psychic health.
The Sfiligoys believed in the children's right to know their origins and even
tried to instill in them respect for their disappeared parents, who had
displayed such commitment to their beliefs. Unfortunately, most of the children
identified since then have been in the hands of people who had taken an active
role in the repression and who refused to let the children learn about their
history and identity.

"She Had My Son's Hair and She Walked Just Like Him, As If on Clouds"

Elena Santander's son, Alfredo Moyano, and his Uruguayan wife, Maria Asuncion
Artigas, were abducted from their home in Buenos Aires in December 1977. Marla
Asuncion was two months pregnant. Elena recalls:

I had not heard from my son for the last two or three days and that was odd. I
was unable to find any news about them for years. One day, the Grand- mothers
received information from Argentine exiles in Canada saying that they had seen
my son and daughter-in-Iaw in the camp and that she had delivered a baby girl.
They sent me a cassette with all the details of the birth, how much she weighed,
what name they had given her, the whole story. In 1987, ten years later, a woman
approached the Grandmothers. She was a teacher in a school where my
granddaughter was enrolled. She reported that there was something strange about
one of her students, that she seemed different from the others, a troubled
child. The investigative team went to work on the case. The blood tests showed
that she was my grand- daughter. She had been registered as the daughter of a
couple related to the chief of the camp where my son had been imprisoned. The
man had died but his wife, the "mother," had the child. At first. she kept
insisting that Maria Victoria was her daughter, but she finally confessed.

The judge then asked me to go to the court, where the restitution would take
place. They sent me to a floor above. I saw her from there when she came in. She
had my son's hair, and she walked just like him, as if on clouds. It was
December 31, ten years after the kidnapping. The judge introduced me and the
other grandmother.I felt sorry for the girl, she did not know what to do. She
gave us a kiss, I caressed her.

When I took her home, she cried, she kicked, she did not want to eat. She asked
to see her "mother." I told her that she needed to bring that up to the judge.
He was adamant about not letting her see the "adoptive" mother. Clearly, she
felt affection for the woman, but afterward, when she found out the truth, she
did not want to see her anymore. She had been told that her mother had died in
childbirth and that her father had abandoned her.

Maria Victoria stayed with me for three months, and then her maternal
grandmother said that she wanted the child to live with her. That was OK with
me, if Maria Victoria agreed, which she did. So she is now living in Uruguay.1
see her every three months. Whenever I can, I go to see her.

I hope that we keep finding the children who were taken from us. Some people
have asked me, "Why do you keep at it. you already found your granddaughter~" I
continue because I want to help others recover their family, their history. As
the Grandmothers get older. some get sick, others die. It is more important than
ever that we find the missing children. I will keep doing whatever I can, for me
and for the others. until my last day.

"The Child Is Too Beautiful. You Will Not Get Her Back "

That is what Elsa Pav6n de Aguilar was told by her brother-in-law, a policeman,
when she was looking for her granddaughter Paula Eva Logares Grinspon. Elsa's
daughter, son-in-law, and twenty-three- month-old granddaughter were kidnapped
in Uruguay in May 1978. According to Elsa,

A couple that was living with them called my son-in-Iaw's father and told him
what had happened. I knew nothing about disappearances. I thought people could
be murdered or arrested. but disappeared~ I did not have any idea that people
could literally disappear, leaving no trace. I started looking for the three of
them, until I realized that when I mentioned the adults even priests were
hostile. When I mentioned the child. people paid attention

Elsa's strategy changed. Thinking that if she could find information about the
child she might unravel the thread that might lead to the parents, she started
to look for her granddaughter. During one of her visits to a juvenile court five
months .1fter the disappearance, she met four Grandmothers who were involved in
a similar search. Soon afterward she joined the organization. Elsa left her job
as a laboratory technician to dedicate herself full-time to the search for her
granddaughter:

My brother-in-law said, "The child is too beautiful. You will not get her back.
It is useless." My husband kept saying. "Enough. this is enough. You are
destroying yourself." I did get quite sick and collapsed with a bad infection.
At my lowest point, I said to myself,"1 cannot let this happen. If I die, who
will look for them. The three of them will be lost forever." The fever quickly
disappeared.

In 1980 the Grandmothers received from CLAMOR pictures and information about the
whereabouts of a child who looked like Paula. Chicha Mariani was immediately
convinced that the child was Paula. As they started to follow the clues, they
kept an eye on the child and the suspected family, until unexpectedly the family
moved, leaving no trace. Three years later, thanks to the posters of the
children that covered the streets of Buenos Aires, there was another tip. A man
seeking revenge on the kidnapper revealed the identity of the family with whom
Paula was living. The Grandmothers began their investigation anew. Again, Elsa
speaks:

I would stand in the door of her school. I would go near her house and do my
shopping there. I tried to become part of the scene so that the neighbors and
the store owners would get to know me and think that I lived in the
neighborhood. I did not dare talk to her or touch her. My sister-in-Iaw
accompanied me; she is very talkative and she established a good connection with
her. I asked my husband to come and look at her. He agreed. yes, that was Paula.
He established a nice rapport with her. and she would look at him with a longing
expression.

The Grandmothers found that the alleged father, Ruben Lavallen, who had been the
police chief of the unit where Paula and her parents had been imprisoned, had
registered her shortly after the kidnapping as being born in October 1977. This
made her almost one and a half years younger than her real age (Paula was born
in June 1976). Another attempt to make Paula disappear for a second time was
thwarted by lucky chance, as Elsa explains:

The lawyer working on Paula's case ran into a friend she had not seen in a long
while and was invited to her apartment. This friend had a daughter who was very
sad: the little girl who lived on the first floor had come to say good-bye
because she was leaving the country. That little girl was Paula. The lawyer was
able to stop Paula from being taken abroad.

The procedure used to convince the judicial system of Paula 's identity was long
and complicated. There was a considerable discrepancy between her age as judged
from X rays of her bones and the age reported by her grandmother. The X-ray data
indicated her age approximately as that of a six-year-old, but her grandmother
claimed she was seven and a half years old. When genetic testing became
available in 1984, it determined with 99.95 percent probability that Paula was
Elsa 's grandchild. However, the judge in charge of the case rejected the claim.
Elsa appealed to a higher court. She went to the court accompanied by her
husband and her son, whose presence made a crucial difference in a judicial
system pervaded by sexism:

They looked at me differently because I was accompanied by my husband and my
son. I was no longer a crazy woman from the Plaza de Mayo. I was with two men:
my son, who is a big teddy bear, and my husband, who looks like a very serious
and respectable man. That did it. Me alone, no. But with two men, yes.

In December 1984, Elsa finally met her granddaughter formally in court. Paula
had a stormy reaction:

She made an incredible scene. She said that she had a mother and a father and
that I was wrecking her family. I told her that her mother had been my daughter
Monica and that I had been searching for her for a long time. I showed her
pictures of her as a small child with her parents. She threw them on the floor
saying that they were false pictures, that they were too recent. I explained to
her that they were new copies from old pictures. She finally looked at one
picture and agreed that it did look like her, like one she had at home. I asked
her if she remembered how she called her father. She used to call him .'Calio"
and as she started to repeat his name, her voice became like that of a
two-year-old. She started to cry and fell asleep. When she woke up she seemed
fine. She took my hand, and we went home, but only if I would promise to buy her
favorite children's magazine every Monday.

At Elsa's house, Paula immediately went to the room where she used to stay as a
small child and looked for her old toys. She knew where the bathroom was and
seemed completely at ease with the surroundings. After eight months, X rays of
her bones showed that her development was normal for her age. The physicians who
had been monitoring her case noted that this was a common occurrence among small
children who had been separated from their mothers. The trauma of the separation
had stunted her growth but, as in other cases, the effect was reversible.

Paula's kidnappers, however, managed to obtain visitation rights, and she was
ordered by the judge to continue to see them; finally, she flatly refused,
announcing that she would not have any more contact with her parents' torturers.
It took four more years until Paula was able to recover her real name and the
legal documentation that established her identity. Eighteen years old, Paula
comments on her experience:

There were some difficult moments, such as when we all had a meeting in the
court. There was my grandmother, my uncles and aunts, a couple of psychologists,
the kidnappers, and the judge. It was really ugly. The judge suspended the
meeting right away. Another time, Lavallen appeared around my house. He screamed
at me, so I stuck my tongue out at him. He then got into a car, and drove past
me. When I went to see the judge, I told him what had happened, and the judge
blamed me for sticking out my tongue, as if I had provoked him. I got really
angry, because if he had not followed me, I would not have done anything. At the
same time, I have to admit that this judge was the first one to have the courage
to restitute a person. If the judge had been a complete disaster, I would not be
living with my family now.

When I returned home, we went into family therapy. My grandmother, my uncles and
aunts, we all did joint sessions, everybody went. My grandmother started therapy
before I went back, to prepare herself to receive me, and I went to therapy
afterward. I think it helped. I was a child, I played during the sessions, but I
think it was important.

There were some happy moments too. It was nice to meet my uncles and aunts. They
would come one at a time or in couples, trying not to overwhelm me. I started to
get to know them individually, and they would play with me. I have three aunts
and one uncle. Two of the aunts are married. I have four cousins who were born
after me, so I am the oldest. I also met my paternal grandfather, his new wife,
and their two children. They are younger than me though they are my uncle and
aunt. I agree with the way I was told the truth. The judge told me about it in
the court, and he brought my grandmother into the room. I knew nothing until
that moment. It was hard, but there was no confusion. It is really important to
give support to the person who is going through the restitution process. One has
to also establish limits, though. For instance. when I returned home,1 made a
list of the things that I wanted from my other house. my favorite dolls, my
skates. etc. They never gave them to me.1 complained about it a couple of times,
but their point was that now I had other things. another family. I believe I was
testing them by saying ..I want that.'. and I understand why they did not give
it to me.

Going through the restitution process, one needs a lot of support. because it is
a very big change. One is restructuring one's life. realizing what one is and
what one is not. One has to be contained, emotionally and psychologically. The
family that one is reentering into also needs support; it is a complex and
difficult situation for everybody.

The work of integrating Paula into her family has taken years. Elsa points out
that it is only recently that she and Paula have been able to laugh, fight, and
cry together freely. The reconstruction of Paula's identity is an ongoing
process, which they both believe is essential so that she can create a life
based on the truth.

"That Is My Aunt"

On May 12, 1978, at 2 A.M., a group of armed men burst into the home of Adriana
Mirta Bai and Miguel Arellanos. Nya Quesada, Adriana's mother, remembers:

They broke the door while they were sleeping. They took them away in the middle
of the night, the two of them and their son, Nicolcis, two and a half years old.
My daughter was an architecture student; neither she nor her husband were
involved in politics. The following day I sensed something was wrong. We used to
speak every day on the phone, and she had not called me. I sent her
brother-in-Iaw to their house to check what happened. Neighbors told him that
they had heard Adriana crying and calling her next-door neighbor.

I went to talk to this neighbor. She had seen Adriana's husband being beaten.
The next morning my husband and I went to present our first writ of habeas
corpus.I cannot even count anymore how many writs of habeas corpus I have
presented. The judges always said they did not know anything. I went to all the
jails. I traveled allover. I did everything you can think of. I wrote to the
pope. I wrote to all the human rights organizations. I testified when the
Organization of the American States came. I testified at CONADEP. I wrote
letters all over the world. What happened with Nicolcis borders on the
miraculous. It really is like a novel. Compared with other Grandmothers I
consider myself very fortunate. About twenty days after the disappearances, my
sister Menchu [a well-known TV and theater actress] received a phone call from
the San Martin juvenile court. They asked her if she had a nephew named Nicolis.
She said yes, and they said he was at the court. They wanted to know how old he
was. They could not believe it when she said he was two and a half years old. He
was so articulate they thought he was four years old. He had appeared at the
doorstep of the court with two suitcases full of clothes. For the last few days,
the secretary of the court, who had gotten very fond of him, had taken him to
her home. There, watching TV, when the announcer mentioned my sister's name,
Nicolis started to scream: "That is my aunt, my aunt Menchu!"

The secretary told the judge what Nicolis was saying. The following morning the
judge called the TV channel and asked for my sister's telephone number. He then
asked her to go to the court. When the judge brought the two of them together,
Menchu opened her arms and Nicolis immediately threw himself onto her. The judge
allowed him to go home with my sister right away. TV has never served a better
purpose. Were it not for the TV announcer, the judge would have never found us.

Upon his return, Nicolis sometimes would lie on the floor or hide under a table
and say: "Grandma, I am going to sleep, cover me up. Come down with me." We
think this is because probably, when he was kidnapped, he was taken to a police
station and slept on the floor with his mother. Nicolis would also tell us that
the "garbage men" had come to their apartment, because he saw men stuffing their
bags and taking everything away. Of course, they were looting the house. They
stole everything: the TV, the record player, the encyclopedia, my son-in-Iaw's
tools. This is what Nicolis saw and remembered at such a young age.


Nya believes that she was incredibly lucky in that the judge in charge of the
case was sensitive and fair. Most judges would have sent Nicol3s to an orphanage
or would have given him to a repressor for an illegal adoption. If that had
happened, all traces of the child would have been lost. Nya thinks that her
daughter must have pleaded for the child to be taken to the court to increase
his chances of being reunited with his family.

Nicolas, now eighteen years old, is a talented and accomplished student at the
National Conservatory Music School. He grew up with Nya and her husband and has
been fortunate to be in a school where attention to children's emotional
well-being was paramount. Nya commented with pleasure that at this school they
observe Family Day, instead of Mother's Day, and thus he has been able to
celebrate his family together with the other children.

"She Would Have That Baby Even If They Tortured Her"

Haydee Lemos is one of the founding members of the Grandmothers' organization
and has been involved in many of the aspects of their work. In July 1977 her
daughter Monica, eight months pregnant, was kidnapped with her husband, Gustavo
Lavalle, and their fourteen- month-old daughter, Maria. Five days later, Maria
appeared on Haydee's doorstep in a pitiful condition. Haydee always felt
confident that her daughter would deliver her child, even while imprisoned:

My daughter was very strong. When she had her first child, she practically
delivered alone. though she was in the hospital. She was very resilient, would
never complain. One would never know if she was in pain or suffering. I thought
that she would have that baby even if they tortured her. At that point, her
other grandmother and I still believed in the good faith of the military.
Thinking that they were going to call us after the birth. we started preparing
the clothes for the baby. We always thought they would set them free. But
nothing happened.

Ten years later, Estela de Carlotto met a friend of her daughter's at a bus
stop. This friend told Estela that she had been detained in the Banfield camp
and Estela asked her if she remembered the names of other prisoners. It turned
out that she had met my son-in-Iaw in the camp and he had told her that my
daughter had delivered a baby girl. I was convinced that my daughter was going
to have a boy, so I assumed she was wrong and did not pay much attention to the
story.24

Haydee worked as part of the investigation team, checking on the numerous
anonymous tips they received continuously. She had already lost hope by the time
one of the tips led to the identification of her granddaughter:

I was not expecting it to happen. It is like playing the lottery; one plays. but
winning is another story. ...I was simply helping in the work. I was classifying
pictures. We were extremely careful. Everything had to be checked many times, to
make sure that the judges would not dismiss our work. A certain child seemed to
fit the picture and when the genetic testing was ordered, the child turned out
to be my granddaughter Maria Jose.

As soon as she was born, Maria Jose was taken away from her mother; she spent
her first ten years living with a policewoman and her husband who had registered
her as their own. When the child was identified, Haydee had mixed feelings and
wondered about the best course of action:

I asked myself if it was right what I was doing. I was worried. After all, in
that home she had a mother and a father.1 was trying to figure out what was best
for her. When she came to live with me and started to cry, I was really afraid.
But the morning after, while I was preparing breakfast, she came over and
pointing to her arm said, "Look, I have a mole. just like the one Maria has. in
the same place."

Marla Jose found herself with a large family: her sister Maria, uncles, aunts,
her paternal grandparents, and her maternal grandmother. At Haydee's house she
shared a room with Maria and slept in the same bed and on the same mattress
where her mother had slept as a youngster. Haydee comments:

Maria Jose is now sixteen years old. She is in very good shape. I like people to
see for themselves because otherwise they might think I am biased. She is an
excellent student, finishing high school, studying English. She draws, she
paints. She looks a lot like my daughter. Not only physically but in her way of
being. She is very resilient. Those ten years with the police did not destroy
her, they don't seem to have affected her. When she came to live with me I asked
her what she wanted to be when she grew up and she said "a police- woman." Of
course, that was what she knew. And she had been watching a TV show where the
main character was a policewoman. I got worried, I thought they had brainwashed
her. But after a while she never mentioned it again.

Maria Jose and her sister are activists. They have done volunteer work in a
community center; they have taken care of poor children and worked in a home for
low-income old people. I think they are following the footsteps of their
parents. They love doing that, but they also love going to parties and having a
good time with their friends from school. Maria Jose wants to be seen as a
regular young woman, not as a "case."

Maria Jose herself, now finishing high school, reflects on some of the events in
her life since the return to her family:

It is difficult to understand what happened.1 don't mean my personal case or the
restitution, because one goes on with life, one keeps on living. That is not
hard to understand. What one cannot comprehend is what happened to a whole
generation. Everybody thinks that the restitution is the difficult part, that it
is traumatic. No. The hardest thing is what one cannot get back, not being able
to recover one's parents. That is the hardest thing.
The best thing is that one can find oneself, and from then on, it is possible to
think about the future. When one is at peace with oneself, inside, and knows
what happened, one is with the truth, with reality, and it is easier to plan the
rest of one's life.
I was lucky to learn the truth when I was small. It is different for those who
are older. It is more difficult. It is one thing to be ten years old, and
another to be eighteen. An older child is already formed. I was lucky.

Maria Jose established a strong relationship with the judge in charge of her
case-Juan Ramos Padilla, one of the few judges who under- stood the urgency and
importance of the Grandmothers' work:

When I was small I did not like him. I was afraid of him. I think he was more
worried than I was. Now I get along very well with him.1 often visit him in his
office. During the holidays. I always make sure that I go and greet him. He is a
fine person. I think of him as a father.

During her summer vacations, she enjoys her extended family in the South of
Argentina:

I like to go to the South for the holidays, because there we have a lot of
family. My grandfather is from the South and all his brothers and sisters.
nephews and nieces are there. For me, they are like cousins or uncles of third
or fourth degree. The name Lavalle, my father's name, is very well known in the
town. When you say our name, everybody knows who you are. The town is full of
relatives. I was there twice. two years and four years ago. I would love to go
back.

Marla Jose has a wide range of interests and an impressive knowledge of the
arts, both in Argentina and abroad. She is considering a career in fine arts or
in "something related to the earth. " She and her sister are part of a group of
children whose parents have disappeared; they have been active participants in
the yearly March of the Resistance, a twenty-four-hour event that the Mothers of
the Plaza de Mayo and other human rights groups organize to honor the
disappeared and to demand justice.

"Knowledge of the Truth Is the Best Therapy"
The Grandmothers' experience with the restitution process has led them to
recognize a typical pattern when the children learn of their origins. Learning
the truth hurts, and a strong emotional reaction usually follows the news. But
following that first critical phase, lasting one to three days, the children
bond with their found families, asking detailed questions and noting any signs
of resemblance to their relatives. Members of the interdisciplinary team who
have assisted the Grandmothers in restitution have commented on how the children
identify with their legitimate families almost immediately. They have observed
that a gesture, a voice, or a particular piece of information can become the
specific agent that unleashes old memories, creating a moment of insight, the
"click" that helps the child reconnect with the past

Grandmother Nelida de Navajas comments:

People ask us how it is possible that a child who has lived many years with a
certain family can return and adapt so quickly to her or his new home. When the
children, some illegally adopted, others registered under a false identity. meet
their family of origin. they start looking at their eyes, their hair, their
teeth, their manner, and checking for similarities. Our consulting psychologists
have suggested that we let the children find their own rhythm. They go freely
investigating and, as they ask questions, we satisfy their desire to know. The
first thing they ask is, How did my mother look? How did my father look? So we
show them their pictures, and from there they start reconstructing everything.
From the pictures they move to objects that belonged to their parents. They
start gathering them as their own. They claim them and they become their
personal treasure. It looks as if the children had not found a real point of
contact with the families that had them and now, very quickly, from the physical
to the spiritual, they get easily connected to their true families. In short, it
shows that it is not possible to build an identity based on lies.

The Grandmothers have also noted that despite their pain on learning of their
parents' disappearances, many children felt great relief in finding out that
they had not been abandoned, that they were wanted children. In the case of
Tatiana Sfiligoy, when her grandmothers appeared and she learned her story, the
child became very anxious. The adoptive mother, however, reminded Tatiana, who
was then seven years old, that she had not been abandoned, that her parents were
kidnapped and had left her against their will. The reaction of the child was
immediate: her anxiety diminished and she became calm and tranquil, in spite of
the sad news regarding her parents' fate. Estela de Carlot to put it succinctly:
"the knowledge of the truth is the best therapy."

Some children openly expressed their satisfaction at being finally identified.
On the day that a child was restituted to her family, when her grandmother told
her, "1 have searched for you for so long," the child answered, " And I was
waiting for you, grandmother. "In the case of Maria Jose Lavalle Lemos, when the
judge told her about her origins, she answered that she had always thought she
had another home, another family, and a sibling.

Truth becomes a cornerstone of the recovered identity of the found children. By
changing their names, their ages, and their identities, the appropriators turned
the children into objects, depriving them of their history. Some children
resisted the efforts to erase any trace of their past by refusing to have their
names changed. The significance of one's own name as a remnant of one's identity
reflects the relationship with one's parents, who gave one that name.
Other children, obliged by judges to meet with their appropriators, refused to
speak with them because of the lies that they had been told. Sometimes they
openly challenged the judges. When Ximena Vicario was told by the judge, "I
represent your father, and I decide your fate," the child responded that he was
not her father, that her father had disappeared. When the judge invited her to
see her "mother," Ximena answered that her mother was assassinated and that
Siciliano was not her mother. When he addressed her as Romina, the name that
Siciliano had given her, she claimed her true name, Ximena. And when the visit
with Siciliano took place, Ximena confronted her about her lies.

A child psychoanalyst who has worked with the Grandmothers through many
restitutions has been deeply impressed by the found children:

All the children whom I met were extremely intelligent. one could say almost
superendowed.1 am not surprised about that, because those children know at a
deep level, unconsciously, some important truths. They had to build up a defense
system about lying. a very powerful system to be able to survive. They have a
great capacity of adaptation. quite exceptional in most cases. They have had to
tolerate lies and to know what questions to ask and which ones not to. They have
had to steer themselves carefully. As a result. they have developed great
sensitivity and intelligence.

Psychologists had to recognize that in working with the Grandmothers, they
entered uncharted territory. The situations they encountered, ranging from the
disappearances of the parents to the restitution of the children, were new and
forced them to reconsider many of their theories and clinical practices. Another
psychologist, who worked with the Grandmothers for eight years, reflects:

The Grandmothers taught us about some fundamental aspects of the human
condition. They forced us to rethink issues of identity. We had to revise our
thinking. Many of us did not know what they meant when they spoke of
"restitution." They had to explain it to us. We eventually realized that what
they were saying was full of common sense and wisdom, and it helped us develop
new perspectives. There is a before - and an after - the Grandmothers. Their
contribution cannot be overestimated, and the personal and professional growth
that those of us who worked with them experienced was phenomenal.

The Grandmothers refused to accept that the trauma the children had suffered
could be totally defined and dealt with in terms of individual relations between
children and caretakers. They consistently saw the larger picture. They
recognized that ignoring the social and political trauma at the center of the
children's lives would prevent their healing, because individual identities
develop as part of a larger social process. They understood that for the
children to become active agents and create their own lives, the cruel mechanism
that had turned them into objects had to be exposed. Their vision was an
ecological one, requiring the recognition of truth and justice as fundamental
prerequisites for a healthy future-both for individuals and for society.

Chapter 6: CAPTIVE MINDS, CAPTIVE LIVES
The most effective sphere of action. ..will be the affective. Emotions and
feelings will prevail over the intellect; aimed toward the unconscious they will
influence critical judgment, directing it toward certain predetermined effects.
Manual of the Argentine Armed Forces on "Psychological Operations"

As we saw in earlier chapters, separating the children from their legitimate
families was one of the strategies of the military regime. Aimed at
resocializing the children and at terrorizing their families, the technique was
chillingly effective. After the fall of the regime the Grandmothers found out
that some of the kidnappers had left the country and were living abroad with the
children. The Grandmothers requested that the United Nations investigate these
second disappearances, insisted on the difference between appropriation and
adoption, and called attention to the risks that the appropriations posed for
the children's physical and mental health.

The idea of separating children from their families for political reasons in
order to erase their identity was not new. During World War II the Nazis
kidnapped Polish, Czech, Yugoslav, and Russian children and gave them to German
families. From Poland alone they took over 200,000 children. Survivors have
described methods similar to the ones uncovered by the Grandmothers.
"Psychological methods were used to make a child forget or even hate its
parents[;] ...the object was to give a child a sense of inferiority about its
origins and of gratitude to the Germans who had rescued it from the degeneracy
of its home environment.")

At the end of the war, the Allies failed to return those "adopted" children to
their countries of origin, on the grounds that it was in the children's best
interests to leave them where they were. Concerns about how the children might
suffer if "new dramas" were created and if they were taken from comfortably off
families and given to poor ones ensured that they remained in Germany. Only 15
percent of the Polish children taken from their families to be Germanized were
repatriated. When some of the adoptions were challenged in court, many of the
judges-ex-Nazis themselves-sided with the German families and ruled against
restitution. The last Polish child to be repatriated, in 1953, subsequently
reflected: "I had become a fanatical Nazi. I wept with rage when the men
condemned at the Nuremberg trial were hanged. It took years before I stopped
hating the Poles, as I had been taught, and then the French, who occupied our
city of Koblenz."

More recently, in the 197os, East German authorities declared that parents who
had tried to flee to the West or were convicted of espionage were unfit to raise
their children; the children were given for adoption to officially approved
families. "It is now clear that the state acted as a kidnapper,.. said Thomas
Krueger, Berlin's minister for youth in 1991.

The case of the Finaly children in France after World War II bears a striking
resemblance to the situation of some of the children in Argentina. The Finalys
were Austrian Jews who took refuge in France, where their two boys were born, in
the late 193os. In 1944 the Gestapo arrested the couple and deported them to
Germany. The two children were placed in a Grenoble nursery, whose director took
a special interest in them and had them baptized as Catholics. At the end of the
war, when the children's relatives in New Zealand and Israel tried to reclaim
them, their caretaker refused to return them. Years of endless legal proceedings
went by while the boys grew up as Catholics, ignorant of their family history.
When the World Jewish Congress and the Catholic Church finally reached an
agreement about their custody, the children were nowhere to be found. Their
caretaker/appropriator had smuggled them into Franco's Spain. During the next
five months, their case made headlines in all the major French newspapers and
their fate remained unknown. Finally in June 1953, eight years after their
relatives had started searching for them, the children were found; earlier that
year, the Grenoble judicial court had recognized that they had been kid- napped,
and at the end of July they rejoined their family in Israel. As adults, they
have expressed their satisfaction in having been raised by their relatives and
having had the opportunity to return to the Jewish faith.

In Australia and in the United States, indigenous people have long suffered such
attempts by the dominant group to absorb their children. In Australia, some of
the children were so young when taken that they did not remember where they had
come from or who their parents were. The white government, which saw the
Aboriginal way of life as a "positive menace to the State," decided that the
children should adopt the values and belief system of the dominant white
culture. Laws and procedures ensured that children could be removed without
parental consent as a matter of the "child's moral or physical welfare": it
became the parents' burden to demonstrate "that a child had aright to be with
them, not the other way around. " A child could be taken away simply "for being
Aboriginal."5 Cut off from their families and communities, many children became
ashamed of the color of their skin and drifted into lives of isolation, despair,
and alcoholism. These practices supposedly ended in 1969 with the abolition of
the Aborigines Welfare Board, but during this century the government took one
out of six or seven Aboriginal children from their families. In 1997 a
government- appointed inquiry recognized that the practice had been genocide.
The report described the creation of a "stolen generation ": light-skinned
aboriginal children had been handed out to white families for adoption,
dark-skinned children put in orphanages. The report recommended that a national
day of mourning be observed and that the government compensate all those
affected.

In the United States, Native American children were indoctrinated to be
subordinate to the white majority. Attendance at mission schools was mandatory
on many reservations. The children were compelled to undergo instruction in
Christianity and English, while indigenous religion and languages were
prohibited. When the U.S. commissioner on Indian affairs in 1886 determined
that, in the words of one recent scholar, day schools "afforded students far too
much proximity to their families and communities-and thus a continuing
interaction with their own cultures," the government opened boarding schools
where the children could be effectively isolated from their culture of origin.
The students were not allowed to visit home; and after their training was
complete, they were placed with white families for three years. The sys- tem
often worked as it had been intended, and the children saw their true families
again only when they were sent back to their communities at age seventeen or
eighteen. Their long years away made many of them functional outcasts; in some
cases they became agents of the white power structure, trying to "undermine and
eventually replace the traditional forms possessed by their peoples."

Article II of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
the Crime of Genocide defines "genocide" as follows:

Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in
whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: a)
Killing members of the group; b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to
members of the group; c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d)
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; e) Forcibly
transferring children of the group to another group [my emphasis].

By this definition, it seems that in all the cases discussed above except that
of East Germany, genocide occurred. However, some have criticized the United
Nations for defining genocide too narrowly, arguing that political groups should
be included in the list of possible victims. If this wider definition were
accepted, the East German case would fit as well.

In Argentina, human rights organizations have often used the term genocide to
describe the crimes committed by the state. As we have seen, children were
forcibly separated from their families, and their parents, the so-called
subversives, were disappeared. The UN report on the disappearance of children in
Argentina (discussed below) stopped short of calling the Argentine case
'.genocide" but stated that .'the activities of the appropriators can be
compared to those described in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment
of the Crime of Genocide" (my emphasis). The report called not only for
effective domestic legislation to deal with the captive, children but also for
international cooperation in designing mechanisms to help find those children
outside Argentina and return them to their legitimate families.

SEGUNDA DESAPARIC/6N

In Argentina the judicial delays and obstacles that the Grandmothers faced after
locating the stolen children made it possible for another form of abuse to take
place. In several cases, the kidnappers escaped to other countries with the
children. The Grandmothers coined the term segunda desaparici6n (second
disappearance) to describe this new turn of events. By 1987 the Grandmothers
knew of at least seven children who had been taken from Argentina to live in
Paraguay with their captors. Paraguay, on Argentina's border, was then governed
by the longest-ruling dictatorship in the hemisphere-the notoriously corrupt
regime of General Alfredo Stroessner, which ran the country from 19 54 to 1989.
Paraguay was one of the members of Operacion Condor, the network of Southern
Cone security forces that collaborated to ensure the kidnapping of "subversives"
and their forced return to their countries of origin. That the government of
Paraguay, famous for its own human rights abuses, would side with the kidnappers
was a given. It was one of the most logical places for them to go into hiding.

Thus military physician Norberto Atilio Bianco and his wife, Nidia Susana Wherli
(see chapter I), fled to Paraguay in 1986 after Argentine authorities ordered
genetic testing to determine the identity of the two children whom they claimed
as theirs. Major Bianco was accused of kidnapping them after they were born in
the Campo de Mayo hospital during their mother's captivity. The judge in charge
of the case traveled to Paraguay, where he argued for the extradition of the
appropriators and the restitution of the children to their legitimate families.
The Paraguayan authorities allowed neither him nor the Argentine ambassador to
see the children or their kidnappers. Accusing the Grandmothers of
Marxist-Leninist leanings typical of "subversive" groups, the attorney general
proclaimed:

We Paraguayans are, by nature, against any type of pressures. ...Defending the
human rights of the accused, we must reject the request for extradition.
...[T)he defense is right in qualifying this as political persecution[;] ...the
intervention of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo in the judicial matters of
our country must be avoided. While the influence of that pressure group in the
Argentine Republic is considerable, here it must be rejected in order to respect
our political sovereignty, based on nonintervention in internal matters and the
self-determination of peoples.

Prompted by the Grandmothers, the Argentine delegate to the OAS, Leandro
Despouy, denounced the second disappearance of Argentine children. Despouy
pressed the OAS to broaden the PanAmerican Convention of Human Rights to provide
additional protection to the rights of children, invoking as well the Montevideo
Treaty, which mandates the extradition of those accused of kidnapping. Only in
early 1997 were Major Bianco and his wife finally extradited.
At the United Nations, the Grandmothers urged the Human Rights Commission to
form an expert group that would investigate the situation and ensure that there
were no further second disappearances, and the forty-three countries
constituting the commission unanimously agreed to nominate such a group. The
Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, which endorsed the
commission's decision, authorized the secretary general to provide all the
assistance necessary for its implementation. In April 1988 Theo van Boven, a
Dutch diplomat and former director of the UN Center for Human Rights, was
appointed to carry out the task. Van Boven proceeded to inform the Argentine and
the Paraguayan governments of his plans to visit both countries and asked for
cooperation from the authorities. While the Argentine government responded
positively to his request, the Paraguayan government let him know that "the
question of the children was under examination by the courts and that under
these circum- stances a visit to Paraguay was not opportune because it could be
considered as interference in the judicial process." Consequently. the UN report
on the situation of the children was based only on van Boven's visit to
Argentina, including his consultations there with members of human rights
organizations, psychologists, health professionals, and government officials. He
fully confirmed the Grandmothers' views:

Promptness and effectiveness in the handling of evidence and in taking measures
to return the children to their legitimate families depended on the judges in
charge of the proceedings. Some acted promptly, but many delayed cases
unnecessarily by procedural means and by refusing to implement measures
requested by the children's families, In many cases, years went by before the
judges ordered haemogenetic tests to determine a child's real identity, thus
establishing the commission of offenses of abduction, detention and concealment
of minors and of the suppression of records and forgery of public documents. As
a matter of fact, abductors usually registered the children as their own and
forged the documents required to establish their identity.

Several judges failed to take the necessary measures to prevent the alleged
abductors from fleeing, leaving the country or hiding so that the latter managed
to remove themselves from the judges' jurisdiction, In a number of cases where
such measures were ordered, the authorities responsible for keeping watch on the
abductors did nor appear to have carried out court orders properly, since
several of the abductors managed to leave the country and are now living in
Paraguay, where they have taken the children.

The Argentine authorities challenged the van Boven report, and at their
prompting some members of the Human Rights Commission objected to it, thus
preventing it from receiving the full discussion and general attention it
deserved. At the national level. the Grandmothers asked President Alfonsin in
November 1988 to pressure the government of Paraguay and to appoint a special
public defender to expedite the legal work on behalf of the disappeared
children. This resulted in the creation of a four-member commission of federal
prosecutors to help investigate and resolve these cases.

Two stories in particular drew considerable attention from the media because of
the wide-ranging and complex ethical and political questions they raised. The
cases of Mariana Zaffaroni and the twins Gonzalo and Matlas Reggiardo Tolosa
illustrate the tragic effects of judicial lethargy on the lives of these
children and their legitimate families. Growing up in the homes of their
kidnappers and absorbing their values, these children were put in an unbearable
situation. Because they were isolated from information and support that would
have provided an alternative vision of the world, their life experiences were
molded by the military and police communities in which they were immersed. As
the repressors attempted to turn these children into their own and to become the
"new parents" that General Camps had envisioned, they led the children to
violently reject their legitimate families' values and ideals. One of the
leaders of a revolt against the Alfonsfn government in 1987, Colonel Mohamed All
Seineldln, acknowledged what had taken place: "We did for them the best that we
could; we gave them our own homes and our own families." And the youngsters
incorporated the worldview of the repressors.

PIECES OF A PUZZLE
Mariana Zaffaroni was eighteen months old when she was kidnapped with her
parents in San Isidro, a Buenos Aires suburb, in September 1976. The family had
sought refuge in Argentina from persecution for their political activities in
their native Uruguay. Their disappearance in Argentina offers yet another
example of how the repressive forces of the two countries coordinated their
terrorist activities.

The two grandmothers, Marta Zaffaroni in Brazil and Marua Ester Gatti in
Uruguay, became very active with the Grandmothers' Association as they searched
for the child. During their investigations, they also found that Mariana's
mother was three months pregnant when she had been kidnapped. In 1979 Marta
Zaffaroni went to Chile to look for Mariana. She hoped that since the Julien
Grisonas children (also from Uruguay; see chapter 3) had been found in Chile,
Mariana might also have been taken there, but her visit bore no fruit. In 1983
Marta Zaffaroni was able to meet with an Argentine intelligence officer, a
member of the SIDE directed by General Otto Paladino, who was in charge of the
secret transfer of Uruguayan prisoners from Buenos Aires to Montevideo, Uruguay.
The officer told her that Mariana was being well taken care of in the hands of
one of his friends, also a member of SIDE. But he refused to tell where the
child was or to identify the appropriator.

In May 1983 Mariana's grandmothers published an advertisement in the newspaper
C/arin, asking the Argentine population for help in their search. Twenty days
after the ad appeared, CLAMOR, in Brazil, received an anonymous tip with the
name and address of the kidnapper. The two grandmothers went to Buenos Aires,
where they were able to see Mariana as she was leaving school: they had no doubt
about the child's identity. However, her birth certificate registered her as
Oaniela Romina Furci, the daughter of Miguel Angel Furci and Adriana Gonz3lez,
and her birth date had been changed.

The Grandmothers started legal proceedings to reclaim Mariana. Three different
judges refused to work on the case; a fourth finally ordered genetic testing in
June 1985. At that point, Furci showed up at the police station; he claimed that
his wife had left him, taking the child with her, and that he did not know their
whereabouts. A few days later, he was nowhere to be found. Furci had been active
in the Automotores Orletti, the secret concentration camp to which practically
all Uruguayan citizens kidnapped in Argentina were taken. Testimony from a
survivor of the camp established that Mariana and her mother had been seen
there. In Uruguay the flight of the Furcis provoked a wave of indignation, and
80,000 signatures demanding justice were collected and sent to President
Alfonsin.

At that point Mariana's maternal grandmother, Maria Ester Gatti, received a
telegram and two letters signed by Mariana, then ten years old. Hostile in tone,
the letters accused her of being an atheist and a member of the Uruguayan
Communist Party. Raising ethical issues and matters of family and religion, they
reflected a confused and extreme right-wing perspective, and revealed the
environment in which the child was being raised--0r, more accurately,
indoctrinated. Her grandmother comments:

These letters tell me clearly what kind of a person Furci is. when he makes a
child sign such letter. Using the name of the child to sign a letter that is a
true melange. mixing the Bible with the manuals of the armed forces. ... When I
get these letters I ask myself: What do they teach her- How do they teach
her-Which values are they giving her~ It is evident that all that they are
teaching her does not have anything to do with what her parents would have
taught her, nor with what she would have learned had she been with any of her
grandparents.

In 1989, after the Furcis secretly returned to Buenos Aires, the Gatti
grandmother and Furci met in an attempt to negotiate a solution. When that
proved impossible, the authorities again tracked down Furci. In June 1992 the
genetic testing was carried out, and the couple was arrested soon after. Furci
was sentenced to seven years in prison and Adriana Gonzalez to three. They were
found guilty of kidnapping, illegal imprisonment of a minor, and falsification
of documents. The mid- wife who had signed the birth certificate admitted that
she had lied and had never attended the birth. In passing sentence, the judge
stated: "There is no precedent that I know of for this type of case-the secret
police systematically stealing the fruit of the womb of the people they tortured
and killed. If anything, we owe it to these children to tell them the truth and
punish the crime."25 However, he allowed Mariana to remain with the Furcis'
family, awarding custody to Adriana Gonzcilez's mother. Adriana Gonzcilez
herself was released after only three months of prison, and eighteen-year-old
Mariana rejected the attempts of her legitimate grandmothers to establish a
connection with her. She was not willing to listen to the truth about her
origins. She told the judge that she did not want to see her maternal
grandmother because "each time I see her she says things that hurt too much."

Maria Ester Gatti reflects:

She evidently does not understand the situation or does not want to under- stand
it so as not to suffer. She rejects many of the things that we tell her. She
realizes that if she accepts them many of the ideas and beliefs she holds would
crumble. And that will provoke guilty feelings, pain and emotions that could
cause depression. What she is doing now is defending her life. ..she does not
want to suffer anymore. She wants to live, how can I say it? in peace.

Mariana maintains a close relationship with Furci and visits him often in
prison, but Maria Ester Gatti feels that she has provided Mariana with the
knowledge she needs, the pieces of a puzzle that will enable her eventually to
construct her own story. Gatti believes that when Mariana marries and creates
her own family, she will need to confront her history. For the moment, she keeps
her distance, respecting Mariana's wishes

Estela de Carlotto presents the point of view of the Grandmothers:

With the optimism that characterizes us, we say: Mariana knows who she is. She
has been restituted, even if she does not live with her family of origin. She
has her own documents, knows her real name. She will travel through life with
that name, and, as she faces questions and doubts about her history, she has the
information for her to one day make a choice: she can choose freedom with her
family or she can stay with her parents' murderers. In any case, whatever she
decides, she will be an adult, choosing her own destiny. We Grandmothers do not
have a crystal ball, nor can we think that we are omnipotent and can control the
personal journey of every child we find.

DOES KIDNAPPING CREATE RIGHTS?

In late May and early June of 1994, the story of Gonzalo and Matlas Reggiardo
Tolosa was covered relentlessly by the Argentine media. A well-launched TV
campaign by conservative media personalities, front- page articles in
newspapers, and numerous radio shows all put the case of "the twins" (as it was
popularly called) at the center of the nation's attention. Their saga reveals
the repression's horrors, the atmosphere of impunity that followed the end of
the regime, and the mainstream media's complicity in creating a nightmare for
them and their legitimate family.

In February 1977, a joint police and military commando unit kid- napped Maria
Rosa Tolosa and Juan Enrique Reggiardo, both twenty- four-year-old architecture
students, and Antonia Oldani de Reggiardo, Juan Enrique's mother. They all
remain disappeared. Marla Rosa was seven months pregnant at the time. The
following month, an anonymous telephone call informed the Tolosa family that the
couple were in a concentration camp run by the army, outside Buenos Aires. The
message suggested they contact Monsignor Grasselli (see chapter 3), secretary to
the influential Monsignor Tortolo, general vicar of the armed forces. Monsignor
Grasselli confirmed that the couple was indeed in a concentration camp and added
that Maria Rosa would most likely deliver in a clinic where the army usually
took the kidnapped pregnant women. Shortly thereafter, another phone call
informed the Tolosa family that the birth had taken place.

Survivors of La Cacha, the camp in question, testified to the family's presence,
the normal progress of Maria Rosa's pregnancy, and her removal to a different
location to give birth. In an attempt to confuse and mislead those who might be
searching for the children, the camp guards informed the other prisoners that
Maria Rosa had delivered female twins. In fact, at the nearby women's prison in
Olmos, Maria Rosa delivered male twins by cesarean, probably on April 27. She
was most likely killed soon after the delivery. The twins were registered as
born on May 16 in a Buenos Aires hospital to Alicia Beatriz Castillo, wife of
Samuel Miara.

Also known as "Covani" and "El Turco Gonzalez" (Gonzalez the Turk), Samuel Miara
was an active member of the police force,' infamous for his cruelty in several
concentration camps. In the camps he chose who, among the prisoners, would be
"transferred " and executed. Survivor Nora B. Durante identified him as the man
who had raped her in El Banco. Ana Maria Careaga (see chapter I), seven months
pregnant at the time, reported that he would kick her in the womb during
interrogation sessions. Another survivor, Carlos D' Agostino, recounted Miara's
brutal treatment of Jewish prisoners. Miara also used his position to amass
personal wealth. Looting the homes of his victims, he would refill his stock of
domestic appliances for his business. In addition, he was believed to be
involved in several kidnappings in which hefty ransoms were paid to save the
lives of his victims.

In 1984 the Grandmothers accused Miara of kidnapping the twins. By the time the
judge ordered genetic testing done on the Miara couple, they were nowhere to be
found. At the time of this second disappearance, the boys were eight years old.
In early 1987 the Grandmothers informed the Ministry of the Interior that the
Miaras were living in Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay. Judge Miguel Pons
traveled there and, armed with irrefutable evidence, ordered the Miaras
extradited and jailed. In Paraguay the Miaras were living comfortably,
socializing with their fellow kidnapper Major Norberto Bianco, and enjoying the
protection of the Paraguayan police.

Finally in May 1989, two months after the overthrow of General Stroessner,
Interpol was able to seize the Miaras, who were then extradited to Argentina
with the twins. In October doctors and scientists at the National Genetic Data
Bank demonstrated a probability higher than 99.99 percent that the children, now
twelve years old, were the sons of Reggiardo and Tolosa. In spite of the test
results and the confession from Miara and his wife that they were not the boys'
natural parents, the judge, following the advice of the children's
court-assigned defender-Dr. Carlos Tavares, who had defended General Videla in
the junta's trial-gave custody to the Miaras. Tavares successfully challenged
the genetic testing on procedural grounds.

In 1990, after a new judge, Ricardo Weschler, took over the case, two appellate
court decisions affirmed the validity of the genetic tests and the identity of
the twins as members of the Reggiardo Tolosa family. However, the twins
continued to live with the Miaras. Concerned about the children's psychological
well-being, one of the federal prosecutors charged by President Alfonsin to
expedite and resolve cases of child disappearances requested a professional
opinion on the assignment of custody to the Miaras. It was rendered by Dr.
Ricardo Rodulfo, a psychoanalyst and a professor of clinical psychology of
children and adolescents at Buenos Aires University: "To hide the truth about
one's origin constitutes a true psychic catastrophe that breaks the continuity
of the generational web in which the child rests. ...[W]e believe that to have
the proof of the legitimate origin of these minors and to delay their
restitution not only is without justification; it also becomes a day- to-day
form of new violence." But Judge Weschler dismissed Rodulfo's concerns: "There
is no doubt that the Miaras are not the parents, but for now I will not make any
decision regarding custody. What is going on is that the children are doing
well. Those. ..are psychologists. I am a father and a judge. That is what is
important."

In May 1993 an important new development took place: one judge annulled the
birth certificates of the twins, while another ruled that the children would
carry the last name of their true parents but keep the first names given to them
by their kidnappers in order to "avoid confusion." The twins, now sixteen years
old, continued to live with Beatriz Miara. In August the International
Commission of Human Rights of the OAS, prompted by a complaint from the
Grandmothers, called on the Argentine government to resolve the twins' custody
issue. It pressed the government at least to put the twins in a foster home
temporarily and to provide them with psychological counseling by a professional
chosen by their legitimate family. The decision about restitution was now in the
hands of yet another judge, Jorge Ballesteros.

In November 1993 Judge Ballesteros moved the twins into a foster home, and in
December he ruled that they would live with Eduardo Tolosa, their maternal
uncle. Furthermore, he prohibited contact with the Miaras. In a short time, the
twins met their paternal grandfather, uncles, aunts, and other relatives, and
started the process of learning about their family. The judge's decision was
based on Article 8 of the United Nations International Convention on the Rights
of the Child- the right to preservation of identity, an article for which the
Grand- mothers had lobbied extensively at the United Nations (see chapter 7).

Enter the mainstream media. Over the following months, the lives of the twins
were scrutinized by the same agencies of mass communication that had kept silent
about their kidnapping and their parents' disappearance. It turned out that the
youngsters had difficulties with their uncle. Their different political
perspectives caused friction, and they accused him of not allowing them to
attend their private Catholic school and of trying to limit their freedom. In
spite of Judge Ballesteros's admonition that to protect their psychic and
physical health the twins should not participate in media events, producers from
a succession of high-visibility TV shows pounced on them.

Beginning with an appearance on a show hosted by a right-wing politician, the
twins appeared on some of the most popular prime-time programs; they
consistently expressed their desire to live with the Miaras, because "they gave
them all their love." Carefully chosen images and words-Beatriz Miara embracing
the twins, shots from the movie The Official Story (an Oscar-winning Argentine
movie about a woman who suspects that her adopted daughter is the child of a
disappeared), the right music, and the incessant use of key terms such as
"mother country," "freedom," "rights," and "father"-manipulated the audiences to
favor the Miaras. Avoiding any reference to the history of the case, the TV
programs criticized the judge's decision to restitute the twins to their family
and expressed sympathy for the kidnappers, calling them "love parents" and even
inventing a new term to describe them: "historical parents. " No mention was
made of the legitimate parents, and the Grandmothers were negatively portrayed.
A box was delivered to Judge Ballesteros's home containing two grenades ready to
explode.

Soon thereafter, the judge reversed his decision. The twins went to live with a
foster family, were allowed to visit the Miaras, and returned to the private
school they had previously attended. Their uncle, Eduardo Tolosa, gave up
custody. While denying that he had ever curtailed their freedom, he recognized
that in the seven months that they were with him "he might have committed
mistakes." He also pointed out that it was impossible in only seven months for
the twins to fully absorb the truth of what had happened to them. Tolosa
expressed his hope that "one day the twins will realize that they have been
victims of the dictatorship, just like their parents. "

One of Argentina's best-known journalists, Horacio Verbitsky, underscored the
unusual treatment that the media had given to the twins' case by comparing it to
the recent kidnapping of a newborn baby in a Buenos Aires hospital. The same
newspapers and magazines that extolled the "historic parents" vehemently
condemned the abduction of the newborn, offered thousands of dollars as reward
for information, and demanded swift and harsh punishment to make examples of the
lawbreakers.44 The analysis of Julio Strassera, the prosecutor of the 1985 trial
of the military commanders, was even more pointed: he saw the appearances of the
twins on television as part of a campaign to legitimize the crime of kidnapping,
noting that the journalists involved had had excellent relations with the
repressive regime. He maintained that it all amounted to an attack on the
restitution process, which had worked extremely well for all the children who
had been found and returned to their families. To him, the twins were like the
children of divorced parents who tell the judge they want to live with one
parent or the other, with the difference that in the latter case "the
information is not publicized nor is there an effort to demonstrate, through the
TV, that one parent is good and the other is bad." Strassera also stressed that
if the judicial system had worked properly the twins' situation would have been
resolved five or six years earlier.

Grandmother Estela de Carlotto comments:

We believe there is a campaign out there, the work of what I call "the club of
the appropriators,'. which targeted this case. trying the break the backbone of
our organization. ...They spread lies about our work and try to create a
positive image of the kidnappers. even those who were involved in the murders of
the children's parents. I point my finger to the yellow press because they have
helped to create this situation, calling the kidnappers "parents'. before
millions of spectators. I think that they hope to stop us, so that the hundreds
of children still missing will not be allowed to be reunited with their families
and learn their true history.46

Finally, in December 1994, Judge Ballesteros condemned Samuel Miara to seven and
a half years in prison and Alicia Beatriz Miara to three years. Because Miara
had been in pretrial detention since 1991 and because Argentine law counts each
day of detention without sentence as two days of time served, one day after
sentencing-and with unusual speed-the judicial system allowed Miara to walk
free. At the end of 1994, Gonzalo and Matfas were living with a foster family,
saw the Miaras weekly, and had no contact with their uncle or their grandfather.

APPROPRIATION IS NOT ADOPTION

In a report prepared for the First Argentine Congress on Adoption in 1986, the
Grandmothers articulated some of the important differences between appropriation
and adoption. They called attention to the fact that in adoption, the parents or
other relatives freely and consciously give up their parental rights, while the
mothers and fathers of the children who disappeared or those born in captivity
were in no position to exercise their rights as parents. The children's
relatives, unaware of these "adoption proceedings," of the children's
whereabouts, or indeed of their very existence, were equally unable to
participate in the process.

Judge Juan M. Ramos Padilla, a judge who acted swiftly and honor- ably in these
cases, commented sadly in one of his rulings that the appropriation of minors in
Argentina carried a penalty of three to ten years in prison, while armed car
robbery was punished with nine to twenty years. He, too, stressed the difference
between appropriation and adoption: "The situation with which we are dealing,
which is surrounded by fraud and forgery, and in which there is no law or truth
but only the absolute power of the abductors, undermines what should be a
parent-child relationship. As a result, it damages the child's psyche and the
society as a whole, which sees a mockery being made of such important values as
truth, justice, identity, and family." Moreover, he dismissed the argument that
the abducted children had been well provided for, surrounded with material
comfort, and treated as "their own" by the appropriators: "That the children
might have been given good care, luxury, and even affection does not constitute
mitigating circumstances. ...This situation might be compared to that of a
domestic animal, which is afforded every luxury and even affection, but solely
for the purpose of its master's satisfaction. "

As renowned psychologist and psychoanalyst Eva Giberti comments:

While we professionals try to spin ideas, the grandmothers keep on rescuing the
children who, unlike adopted children, were not abandoned by their parents, but
were snatched. ...When I speak about slavery in regard to these children I am
not using a metaphor: their chance to choose to continue the story of their
lives as it was planned by their original families has been nullified.
...(I]nstead of continuing with the likely story of their lives, together with
their relatives, they have been subjected to a mutation.

She points out that if the hundreds of children that disappeared were to tell
their stories, enormous social upheaval would result. Fear of that possibility
drives the state-sanctioned effort to transform and neutralize the children's
experiences by allowing their appropriators to keep them and by negating what
really happened. As a result, the children pay a price, becoming "absent to
themselves, foreigners to their original identity." Giberti believes that the
rescue of these children is not only a matter of justice but also a necessary
act to repair a damaged social equilibrium; otherwise, a kind of social insanity
will continue.

Giberti also notes that the appropriations have forced the professional
community dealing with adoptions to address new questions and dilemmas. Families
that had adopted children in good faith started to wonder about the children's
origins, and the children themselves raised questions about their history. It
became increasingly clear that the experience of the Grandmothers would have an
impact on the laws regarding custody and adoption and that a new area of work
was opening up for the organization (see chapter 7).

CAPTIVE CHILDREN ARE AT RISK

The Grandmothers note that kidnapped children and children born in captivity are
at risk for many reasons: the violent separation from their mothers, the
concealment of their history, the systematic and continuous lies on which their
family life is based, and their deliberate isolation from the networks of social
information that would enable them to learn about their country's recent
past-and thus about themselves. These factors, the Grandmothers argue, endanger
the physical and mental health of the children; only restitution can create the
optimal conditions for the healthy development of the children.

Theo van Boven's report came to the same conclusions:

[The children] live at present in family settings which, in view of the
atrocities committed in the past and the involvement therein of the heads of
those families, are an affront to internationally recognized humanitarian and
human rights principles. Under such circumstances, they are being denied the
opportunity to develop physically, mentally, spiritually and socially in a
healthy and normal manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity[;] ... they
risk not being brought up in a spirit of tolerance, friendship among peoples,
peace and universal brotherhood. In fact, they continue to be treated as the
"booty" of a "dirty war" and this situation persists as long as their right to
keep their identity and to live with their legitimate families is not recognized
and made effective. ...[T]he author of the present report has come to the firm
conclusion that nearly without exception the return of the child to the
legitimate family is in "the best interests of the child."

Psychoanalyst Fernando Ulloa, former president of the Buenos Aires chapter of
the Argentine Psychiatric Association, supervised the psychological treatment of
some of the children restituted to their families. He observed that the great
majority of the found children, in spite of the terrible wounds that they
suffered, benefited greatly from the restitution process. He also expressed his
concerns about the children still in captivity: "Those that present themselves
as parents, having been appropriators and kidnappers, control an atrocious
secret. ..the effects of which are quite terrible. When a family lives in such a
situation, the truth emerges in subtle ways, through doubts and hesitations.
...It can be affirmed that the appropriated children know the truth." The
emotional dynamics that permeate the appropriator/victim relationship are far
from healthy:

Many times the appropriators show a display of intense love that has all the
connotations of fetishistic love. That display of love of their "trophy children
" is the only means they have to negate their crime. It is as if they are
saying, "It is not true that we are criminals when we offer so much love and
dedication to these children. " This is, paradoxically, the most sinister
effect. The children are subjected to the tremendous contradiction of having to
live, on one hand, with those signals which simulate love, but that in reality
cover up for a crime of which they are the victims. That is what is called the
fetishist effect: when through this simulation of love, even if felt, a veil is
extended over the crime.

Alicia Lo Giudice, a psychoanalyst and child psychologist who has worked with
some of the restituted children, similarly warns of how damaging appropriation
can be:

The child becomes an object for the appropriators. In the case of a child who
was kidnapped when she was almost two, she was able to keep her name because she
kept insisting on it, but the kidnappers tried to have her repress the memory of
her life up to that moment. She was already talking, was toilet- trained, and
they tried to force her to forget about her mother and fathcr. They tried to
turn her into a newborn, to negate her previous life, to make her believe that
she was not who she had been. This is a very powerful intervention in the life
of a child whose psyche is in the process of formation. That is why the
situation is so serious. The Grandmothers' position was to say no, this is what
happened, let's face it, let's find the children and set the truth straight.

OPEN LETTER TO A JUDGE

As the saga of the Reggiardo Tolosa twins developed, Adriana Calvo de Laborde-a
member of the Association of Ex-Detained-Disappeared and one of the few women
who gave birth in captivity and was not killed (see chapter I )-wrote an open
letter to one of the judges involved in the twins' case. She reminded him that
she had been kid- napped when she was six and a half months pregnant and that,
blind- folded and handcuffed, she gave birth to her daughter on the floor of a
police car. At that moment, she swore to herself that she would dedicate her
life to ensuring that the truth was known and justice won. She had shared her
captivity with many other courageous women, six of whom also were pregnant. None
of them survived. She wrote to Judge Wechsler that she was witness to those
mothers' desire that their children be with their legitimate families. In her
own case, she noted, nobody could convince her that had she been killed, her
daughter would have been better off in the hands of the repressors.

In 1995 Calvo de Laborde's daughter, Teresa, celebrated her eighteenth birthday
and spoke of what her life might have been if she had been kept captive:

It is a miracle that my mother could deliver me and that 1 was not stolen. I
believe I am one of the few cases in which they left a newborn with her mother
and did not give her to families related to the security forces. If that had
happened, my life would have been very different: they would have given me
another kind of education and way of thinking. Maybe I would be living with a
military man and his wife, and I would love them. But I would not know the
truth, because in those cases you never know the truth. If I was living with a
father who tells me that he stole me or he bought me, who tortured or was a
friend of torturers, I don't know if I could love him..

The children still captive do not have a voice. The process of recovering their
identity and their truth may take many more years. This is why the National
Genetic Data Bank will keep blood samples of their relatives up until the year
2050. Some of the children may have heard the message of the Grandmothers. Some
of them will, undoubtedly, begin to question their history and their origins.
The Grandmothers believe that eventually, as the children become young adults,
some will come forward and begin searching for their legitimate families.
Indeed, this is already starting to happen: as the next chapter explores in more
detail, more than a hundred young people have contacted the National Commission
for the Right to Identity and asked for help in finding the truth about their
origins. As one of them, a nineteen-year-old man, has said: "For now, what I
want is to know the truth. Afterward I will decide what to do." The Grandmothers
are waiting to assist and sup- port them in their search.

Chapter 7: A NEW STRATEGY The Right to Identity
When they stole the children they tried to change what is natural- ...A person
is born with a certain history; one cannot insert oneself in another's history.
We know this because of the children we have recovered. They all have said that
they knew there was something wrong. that they felt pressure on their heads and
anguish in their hearts. That is what the found children told us. Berta
Schubaraff

The creation in 1987 of the National Genetic Data Bank marked an important
moment in the evolution of the work of the Grandmothers. The bank provided the
Grandmothers with the scientific expertise they needed to bolster their cases
and prove to the judicial system the affiliation of the children found. But it
was not enough. Legal obstacles to their work arose constantly. For example, the
grandmother of Ximena Vicario found herself without legal standing because of an
antiquated law regarding custody that prohibited nonparental relatives
(grandparents, uncles or aunts, and siblings) from being interested parties in
custody cases. Only after the Grandmothers brought pressure to bear on
legislators was the law eventually changed.

Moreover, when cases under investigation ended up in court, the appropriators
frequently refused to let the children be tested at the bank, and often judges
failed to question either the legitimacy of the adoptions or the patently false
birth certificates that were produced. The Grandmothers realized from the very
beginning that the courts alone, even when working properly, were not enough:
the existing adoption law and its regulations helped cover up children's
disappearances and protect the kidnappers. Something more fundamental was needed
to protect the rights of the disappeared children.

Already in 1986, at the first Argentine Congress of Adoption, the Grandmothers
challenged the closed adoption system, because maintaining secrecy about origins
made possible the illegitimate adoptions. That secrecy, they maintained, was
also damaging to children who had been adopted legally: given the publicity that
surrounded the work of the Grandmothers, these children would be bound to wonder
about their origins and the fate of their parents. The Grandmothers argued for
new ideas and legal instruments to make adoptions truly protective of the
welfare of all children. Children had to be told the truth about their history.
They also criticized the Argentine adoption law for facilitating illegal
adoptions by not requiring that the biological parents be present during the
proceedings.

THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OFTHE CHILDANDTHE RIGHTTO IDENTITY

In 1985, influenced by the Grandmothers' arguments, the Argentine government
presented to the United Nations Working Group drafting a convention on the
rights of the child an article regarding the rights of children to their
identity and life with their families of origin. The Convention on the Rights of
the Child was adopted in November 1989 by the General Assembly, and by September
of the following year it had obtained the twenty ratifications needed to gain
the force of international law. By the end of 1997, the convention had been
ratified by 191 states, becoming in the process the most widely accepted human
rights treaty in history. As of May 1998, only the United States and Somalia
among the UN member states had not yet ratified it.

The convention's primary focus is on "the best interest of the child." Its
fifty-four articles cover a wide range of areas, from children's right to be
free from sexual and economic exploitation to their right to proper nutrition,
housing, education, and health care. The articles fall under three headings:
provision (the right to get one's basic needs fulfilled), protection (the right
to be shielded from harmful acts or practices), and participation (the right to
be heard on decisions affecting one's own life). It constitutes the most
important body of international legislation on children's rights, and its norms
are binding for those governments that have ratified it.

The 1989 convention broke new ground in creating new rights, such as Article 8
on the preservation of the identity of the child, and in introducing new legal
concepts-such as Article 21 on adoption, which recognized "that intercountry
adoption may be considered as an alternative means of a child's care, if the
child cannot be placed in a foster or an adoptive family or cannot in any
suitable manner be cared for in the child's country of origin."5 The
Grandmothers, who played a key role in formulating and developing the language
of Article 8, worked closely with the Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs in
drafting it-a remark- able feat for women lacking any formal training in
internationallaw.

The original wording proposed by the Argentine government was very strong:

The child has the inalienable right to retain his true and genuine personal,
legal, and family identity. In the event that a child has been fraudulently
deprived of some or all of the elements of his identity, the State must give him
special protection and assistance with a view to re-establishing his true and
genuine identity as soon as possible. In particular this obligation of the State
includes restoring the child to his blood relations to be brought up.

The final version reflected the compromises necessary to have the article
endorsed by the other members of the working group. Representatives of some
countries did not want to be obliged to include the concept of "identity" in
their national laws. Others did not want to create conflict with reproductive
technologies such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization. Still
others questioned whether Article 8 would be compatible with laws allowing
abortions.

As adopted, Article 8 declares:

I. States Parties undertake to respect the right of the child to preserve his or
her identity, including nationality, name and family relations as recognized by
law without unlawful interference.
2. Where a child is illegally deprived of some or all of the elements of his or
her identity, States Parties shall provide appropriate assistance and protection
with a view to speedily re-establishing his or her identity.

Though not as specific as the original draft, Article 8 fills an important legal
void by forcing the state to respect the right of the child to preserve his or
her identity and to take action to restore that identity when it has been put in
jeopardy. Argentina's National Congress ratified the convention in October 1990,
though it took exception on four questions: the moment when life begins,
international adoptions, family planning, and children in armies. Incorporated
into Argentine jurisprudence, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has
become part of the body of law regarding children.

Significantly, because the concept of identity is not defined in the convention,
it remains somewhat ambiguous. Although elements- "nationality, name and family
relations as recognized by law"-are explicitly named in Article 8, this list is
not exhaustive; thus different interpretations of the "right to identity,"
incorporating different elements, could arise in the future. Legal scholar
George A. Stewart breaks down identity into four interpretive categories:

Familial identity includes natural parents, family and ancestors as well as
family name. Tribal identity is intended here to include ethnic, cultural and
religious identity. Biological identity includes medical and genetic information
about oneself and one's ancestors and blood relatives, and also historical data
such as place and time of birth and records of events important to the person.
Political identity is nationality.

Issues of identity and its various interpretations open up a discussion in
international law that may have far-reaching implications for human rights
movements worldwide.

The convention stipulated that a UN Committee on the Rights of the Child be
established to monitor and help governments bring their national laws and
practices into conformity with the convention. The committee, which consists of
ten members of varied professions and nationalities, reviews reports on the
implementation plans from the countries that have ratified the convention.
Similarly, the Grandmothers, who had actively supported the passage of an
international convention protecting children, worked vigorously in implementing
the mea- sure as they educated both the public and professionals about it. The
incorporation of the convention in Argentine law aided their efforts to make
broad changes in the adoption system and in particular to end the secrecy that
characterized adoption proceedings.

Estela de Carlot to comments:

Here, people think of us as "searchers of identity." Abroad ,Article 8 of the
Convention is called "the Argentine article" because we fought for it. We
supported by many people in Argentine society and even in the government,
succeeded in incorporating it in our Constitution. And it was not only Article
8, but also Articles 7 and I 1, articles that speak of the right of children to
be themselves, to have their family and identity, and how the state has the
obligation to restore it to them. Article II states that children who have been
taken illegally out of their country of origin have to be returned to that
country. So, there is support for the return of the children who have been taken
abroad. those "second disappearances'. carried out by the military, the police.
or their accomplices.

In 1990 the Grandmothers pointed out to President Menem that because Argentina
had ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, he was obligated to
ensure that the disappeared children recover their identity. Yet his upcoming
presidential pardon of the members of the juntas would in effect legitimize the
children's captivity, condemning them to ignorance of their real families and to
life with their parents' murderers. Eighteen months after his election, Menem
remained silent about the disappeared children. The Grandmothers held the
government responsible for its inaction and stated that it was plain common
sense and within reason to expect that the Estado de Derecho {democratic state)
ought to intervene and repair the damage that the Estado Terrorista {terrorist
state) had done. They therefore called on the international human rights
community to hold the Argentine government to its commitment that the right to
identity become a reality.lS In turn, the right to identity became the legal
foundation on which the Grandmothers built their arguments.

The case of Emiliano Carlos Tortrino Castro became the test case in the
Argentine judicial system for recognizing and applying the right to identity. It
centered on the issue of compulsory genetic testing of the youngster to
ascertain his biological affiliation. Emiliano had disappeared with his mother,
Marla Carmen Tortrino, in March 1977, when he was eight months old; his father
had disappeared a few months before. The child had a visible identifying
characteristic: a cleft palate. Immediately after his disappearance, the two
families started to search for him. After a few days, Grandfather Tortrino
learned that a child with a cleft palate had been found in the streets and put
under a judge's guard. In April the judge gave the child to a couple,
authorizing them to give him their name. In a matter of weeks the child had lost
his identity; in less than six months, the adoption was completed.

In 1988, with the help of two prosecutors nominated by President Alfonsin, the
Grandmothers got involved in the case; they offered to provide witnesses and
demanded that genetic testing be performed on the child to determine his
identity. The adoptive couple challenged the judge's order requiring such tests,
and the attorney general sided with them, arguing not only that he wanted to
"protect the intimacy" of Emiliano but that mandatory testing threatened the
"physical and psychic integrity of the minor. "In 1995 the case reached the
Supreme Court, which issued no decision on mandatory genetic testing; it
declared the case closed, citing the statute of limitations. The Grand- mothers
responded by launching a national and international campaign to collect a
million signatures to send to the Human Rights Commission of the OAS to protest
the Supreme Court's ruling.

Human rights lawyers such as Alcira E. Rios-professor of civil family law at the
Universidad de Buenos Aires and one of the Grandmothers' legal advisors-support
mandatory genetic testing of the children:

I believe that the testing has to be mandatory in the case of the children. It
cannot be mandatory for adults because it would be contrary to the
constitutional principle of self-incrimination. But the minor has been the
victim of a crime, and the judge is obliged to investigate the crime, and if he
needs the testing he has to order it. The judge has to decide since the minor is
not able to give informed consent. And here it would not be self-incrimination
because the child is a victim, not accused of any crime.

Finally, in December 1996, the Supreme Court agreed with Alcira Rios's
reasoning: it ruled that mandatory testing can be ordered even if the "adoptive"
parents or the child are opposed to it. This decision, which represents a
significant victory for the Grandmothers, will help resolve some of their cases
presently in court.

The case of Simon Antonio Riquelo, in neighboring Uruguay, has raised similar
issues. In 1976 Simon, twenty days old, was taken from his mother, Sara Mendez
Lompodio, when she was kidnapped in Buenos Aires. After spending four years in
jail, Sara, together with the Grandmothers, started the long search for her
child. In 1987 Sara and the child's father, Mauricio Gatti (who died of a heart
attack in 1991), found a boy in Montevideo whom they believed to be their son.
The boy had been adopted by a relative of the military officer in charge of
Sara's kidnapping. The court in Uruguay ruled legitimate the opposition of the
adoptive parents to the blood test, and Sara took her case to the Supreme Court.
At the end of 1997 the Court ruled against her. There is nothing else Sara can
do within the Uruguayan judiciary. It is likely that in the future, she will
pursue her case at the international level.

THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FORTHE RIGHTTO IDENTITY

In 1991 the government opened the archives containing information on the Nazis
who had been living in Argentina since World War II. Human rights organizations
immediately demanded that the archives containing information on the Argentine
disappeared also be made available. The military and security spokesmen claimed
that there were no files on the disappeared and that the last de facto
president, General Reynaldo Bignone, had ordered the burning of the archives.
The Grandmothers pointed out that even if there were no formal archives, there
were plenty of "living archives"-such as General Ramon Camps, who was
responsible for the death of over 5,000 people.

In July 1992, the Grandmothers met with President Menem and they insisted that
the government create a commission to search actively for the disappeared
children. One result of this meeting was that the Office of Human Rights was
upgraded to undersecretariat status, which conferred a wider range of action and
decision making on its director, Alicia Pierini. Most important, the government
formed the National Com- mission for the Right to Identity, whose purpose is "to
impel the search of the disappeared children and to determine the whereabouts of
children kidnapped and disappeared of known identity and of children born while
the mother was illegally detained, and to fulfill the commitment made by the
state when it ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child."
The commission is composed of seven members-two prosecutors designated by the
attorney general, two members chosen by the Grand- mothers (who, to maintain
their independence and freedom to criticize, did not want to sit on the
commission themselves), and three members of the Undersecretariat of Human
Rights, including its director.

A critical element in its success is that the commission, like the National
Genetic Data Bank, is not restricted to working solely on the disappeared
victims of state terrorism. It also investigates the cases of children who have
lost their identity in other ways, such as through illegitimate adoptions and
the traffic of children. Since the commission's inception, over one hundred
young people have approached it for help in identifying their origins and
establishing their family history.

The Grandmothers were thus able to bring to the commission's attention the most
pressing cases-including those of the Reggiardo Tolosa twins, Emiliano Carlos
Tortrino Castro, and Major Norberto Atilio Bianco and his wife-which the
commission could use its power to resolve, maneuvering through the legal morass
and judicial delays. The commission's own investigations have uncovered forty
additional cases of disappearances of pregnant women and children, which had not
been previously reported to the Grandmothers' organization. The Grandmothers'
lawyers found that the commission facilitated their task, as its constant
exchanges with the judicial system's representatives gave the prosecutors a
deeper understanding of the cases' complexities.

However, the Grandmothers understood that despite some progress, they needed to
remain vigilant. In December 1993, together with a number of other organizations
working on behalf of children's rights, they created a separate committee to
monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in
Argentina. Having succeeded in including the right of identity in the convention
and in Argentine law, the Grandmothers sought to ensure that the Argentine
judicial system incorporated this new right in its practice.

FIRST SUCCESS: ANNULMENT OF AN ADOPTION

In 1991, because of the newly created right to identity, a "full" adoption was
annulled for the first time in Argentina. After genetic testing demonstrated
that the child's identity had been forged, Judge Hector Armando Nattero declared
Ximena Vicario's adoption null and void. Alcira Rios explains:

Many of the disappeared children have been "fully" adopted. Adoption law in
Argentina establishes the loss of biological identity and inclusion in the
adoptive family. And it is irrevocable. When we asked for the annulment of
Ximena Vicario's adoption, many people raised their eyebrows, because in this
country there had never been an annulment of a full adoption. This is the first
case. The basis for this was the right of identity. Once the testing showed who
she was, it followed that there had been fraud in the adoption process; and
since family rights are paramount, her adoption was annulled. They all
agreed-the judge, the Judicial Chamber, and the Supreme Court. This opens the
way for annulments of other adoptions. The children themselves, when they become
adults, can request that their adoptions be annulled. That is why this decision
was so important. And now the right to identity has constitutional rank because
the Convention for the Rights of the Child has been incorporated into the newly
reformed national Constitution

The legal decision requiring that the Reggiardo Tolosa twins recover their name
and be issued legal documents with that name was also based on the right to
identity. After the genetic testing demonstrated that they were not the children
of policeman Samuel Miara and that there was no biological relationship between
them and him, the court restored their identity and appointed a guardian. Miara
no longer had any rights over them. \

Over seventy-five cases are currently being pursued by the Grand- mothers in
which genetic testing needs to be performed to assess the children's identity.
Once their true identities are ascertained, their adoptions too might be
annulled. As the Grandmothers had argued, full recognition of the right to
identity by the Argentine judicial system was and is essential to recovering who
the found children really are.

IMPACT ON ADOPTION LEGISLATION

The Grandmothers' experience in struggling to recover the disappeared children,
together with the introduction of the right to identity into the new
Constitution, is changing how adoption is regarded in Argentina. The
Grandmothers oppose not adoption itself but the legal regulations, procedures,
and practices that are not in the best interest of the children. Chicha Mariani
expresses their views forcefully:

I believe that adoption is a totally legitimate institution and that it is
absolutely necessary-with the caveat that children should not be sold or taken
away from their families, as has happened here. I also believe that a child has
a right to her or his identity. I do think that international adoptions should
not exist and that they are an abominable practice. In 1983, in Geneva, for the
first time we talked with representatives of an international adoption agency
and we realized what was going on: they had photo albums offering children, as
if it were a natural thing. That horrified us. ...I think that to transfer a
child is like transferring a plant from one environment to another. The plant
dries up if you change the environment. Likewise, the child suffers from
discrimination. I think it is a terrible thing to take children from their
country, to change their environment. Roots are a powerful thing and the proof
is in the thousands of cases of people looking for their roots, wanting to find
out their origins.

The thinking of the Grandmothers converges with that of Maria Josefina Becker,
deputy director of the Brazilian Child Welfare Agency, FUNABEM (Fundacao
Nacional para o bem-estar do menor abandonado}. Becker articulates a Latin
American viewpoint on international adoption:

Another question surrounding international adoption concerns the paucity of real
knowledge as to the medium and long range consequences of such adoption,
especially with regard to children of different ethnic and racial origins. We
can assume that in most cases the baby or small child will really be loved and
accepted by the adoptive parents, who will do everything possible to protect and
shield the child against any form of discrimination. However, one day the child
will become an adolescent and in time a young adult. The fact that the child has
been adopted by a family does not necessarily mean that he or she has been
adopted by a society or by a country. What problems will the young black, or
person of indigenous or racially mixed features, experience in the formation of
his or her identity, in relationships with his or her peers, and in becoming
integrated into the daily life of the society? ... We must also think of the
right of the adolescent to know his or her own roots. How will they react to the
fact that a decision to deprive them of one nationality and grant them another
was made without their having any say whatsoever?

These new questions and new thinking arise directly from the Grandmothers'
struggles. They presented their work and discussed the right to identity at the
Second Interdisciplinary Adoption Symposium in the Southern Cone, held in Buenos
Aires in November 1994; another participant in the same workshop, a professional
in the field of adoption, underscored their call for change:

The institution of adoption deserves a new ideology that rescues the value of
freedom. the importance of truth. and respect for personal rights. especially
the right to identity. ...The knowledge of one's own genesis is an essential
factor for the construction of the self of the adoptee. ...[I]t is necessary to
have a new ideological and legal definition of adoption. more flexible, more
open, more respectful for the dignity and individuality of each per- son, as
unique beings. with a right to a life worth living.

Influenced by the Grandmothers and supported by a few professionals and
politicians, legislators began in 1994 to draft new adoption legislation that
would take into account the right to identity. Graciela Fernandez Meijide, a
member of Congress, is one of the proponents of the new law:

In general. adoption legislation tends to stress the rights of adults, instead
of the rights of children. Our law emphasizes the right of the child. It demands
that children be told the truth. that they are adopted. The judge is supposed to
keep all the information about the biological family so that when the child is
sixteen, he or she has access to that information and can search for their
families if they want. ...Sometimes we think it is cruel to tell a person the
truth (first as a child, but later as an adult). But that view reflects a
colonialist attitude. Only the colonizer refuses to respect the identity of the
colonized. It does not matter what the origin of an adoption is. It can be a
perfectly legal adoption. as when a child is orphaned or abandoned. Or an
adoption following a crime, as under the dictatorship, when children were
stolen. Or an adoption following the sale of a child, a horrible practice, more
and more common in our country. Regardless of the adoption situation, it is
hypocritical not to tell the truth. It is a lack of respect of children's full
humanity and their right to their identity.

The new legislation will also specify that illegality in the adoption process is
sufficient grounds for annulment. Grandmother Antonia Segarra elaborates on this
point:

When it is proven that a child has been stolen. of course the adoption has to be
annulled. Those who stole the child should be arrested and the child reunited
with her or his family. We wanted this to become law and to be an established
principle in jurisprudence. so that we do not have to fight for each case
separately. We are not against adoptions. but our grandchildren were stolen;
their parents did not abandon them and we have not abandoned them either. We
have looked for them since the very beginning.

The newly drafted legislation was approved by the House of Representatives in
1994 and by the Senate in early 1997. In its final version the law gives adopted
children the right to know that they are adopted and full access to their
adoption records at age eighteen. While the new legislation does not explicitly
prohibit international adoptions, it requires a five-year residency period in
Argentina for those wishing to adopt. If enforced, this condition will make
international adoptions practically impossible. The Argentine government
maintains that before international adoptions can even be considered, a body of
law to protect children needs to be developed; otherwise those adoptions can
become a cover-up for the sale and trafficking of children.

OTHER IMPORTANT CONSEQUENCES OFTHE RIGHTTO IDENTITY

Illegal adoptions and trafficking of children are serious problems in Latin
America.34 In Argentina, according to a 1989 investigative report from Defence
of Children International, during the years of the dictatorship, the sale and
traffic of children reached its peak; but the practice has continued, with an
estimated 12,000 illegal adoptions per year. One adoptive mother reported, "In
1986 I was told of a boutique at the back of a store; it looked like an adoption
agency, and it had been operating since the Proceso. The sister of an
acquaintance of mine bought a baby for $8,000."

In the interior of the country, in some of the poorest areas, it is not uncommon
to have witnesses give false testimony about births. Sister Martha Pelloni, a
well-known community activist, in testimony before the Permanent Assembly for
Human Rights accused members of the judicial system of participating in the
illegal adoption and traffic of children. A 1993 report by the superior court of
Corrientes province acknowledged that children were given away without any
oversight or regulation. Sister Martha stated to the court:

From the moment I arrived in Goya, in Corrientes province-and I knew nothing
about the issue-1 started to get calls from distraught relatives regarding
children who are now in Italy. France. Germany. and the United States. When I
asked the callers to identify themselves. I always received the same answers:
fear and tears. I asked myself: Who are the provincial authorities responsible
for people reacting this way?

In 1994 the case of Carlitos Garcia in Chaco province attracted enormous
attention. The child was adopted by a Spanish bullfighter and his wife, in
flagrant violation of Argentine adoption law. The judge involved had
participated in an unusually high number of adoptions, given the population and
number of births in the region. The case became symbolic of the ease with which
international adoptions took place despite the government's opposition. An
international adoption agency based in Oslo, Norway, was reported to operate in
Argentina and to have arranged for more than 3,000 children from Latin America
and Asia to be adopted in Europe.39 Even worse, drug traffickers have been
implicated in the sale of children.

A national network to fight the traffic of children has recently emerged. The
private foundation Identidad de Origen {Identity of origin), started by former
Buenos Aires province senator Ricardo Ivoskus, has launched a campaign to lobby
Congress against any type of legislation that may lead to the acceptance of
international adoptions. Ivoskus, who has taken a leading role in this fight,
has exposed the corruption in the judicial system that has allowed illegal
adoptions to take place. Grandmother Elsa Oesterheld laments: "Foreigners come
here and buy children, that happens all the time. In our talks, we tell people
about the National Genetic Data Bank, as a tool in the fight against the traffic
of children, where parents of stolen children can deposit their blood, so that
the children can one day trace their origins."

The right to identity can and probably will be invoked in connection with the
newly developed technologies of assisted reproduction. In her book De /a
ciguella a /a probeta {From the Stork to the Test Tube) Argentine feminist
Susana Sommer asks, "What will be the answer when those born of in vitro
fertilization or surrogacy ask about their identity? "43 Children conceived
through artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and other reproductive
technologies who want to know their history will be able to claim the right to
identity in requesting information about their genetic origins. As these new
reproduction modalities become more common in Argentina, legal experts,
ethicists, and feminists will have the difficult task of reconciling them with
the right to identity.

In the United States as well, the secrecy surrounding adoption and issues of
identity has become controversial. A sealed records policy still exists in most
U.S. states, and the origin of adoptees continues to be a well-guarded secret.
Adoption agencies, courts, and hospitals refuse to divulge any family
information to adoptees or to birth parents searching for their biological kin.
The birth certificates of adopted children do not reflect their true history.
Author and adoption counselor Betty Jean Lifton has poignantly described the
adopted child's search for roots and struggle to form an authentic self after
experiencing disconnection and losses that society usually fails to acknowledge.
A network of members of the adoption triad-adoptees, birth parents, and adoptive
parents-is now working actively for a healthy adoption system with open adoption
and open records, one that recognizes the adoptees' rights to the knowledge of
their origins.

However, since the United States has not ratified the United Nations Convention
on the Rights of the Child, adoptees cannot support their demands for change by
claiming the right to identity.

The ability to claim memory and one's history are essential to that right. Erik
Erikson has shown us that identity develops both from immediate life
involvements and from one's larger sense of history and continuity with the
past. The Grandmothers' work accords with his views and introduces into the
international legal sphere the principle that human beings are not isolated
units, that feelings of belonging and connection are necessary components of a
healthy identity.
The fight for human rights starts with everyday issues. Guided by love for their
children and grandchildren, the Grandmothers started their searches-first as
individuals dealing with their personal tragedies, later as part of a movement.
Eventually their work transcended the particular, resulting in the creation of a
new ethical and legal principle that has now been incorporated in international
human rights legislation. As Eleanor Roosevelt convincingly wrote in 1958:

Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to
home-so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world.
Yet they ARE the world of the individual persons; the neighborhood ...; the
school or college. ..; the factory, farm or office. ...Unless these rights have
meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere. Without concerned citizen
action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the
larger world.

Inspired by the Grandmothers' example, citizens in other countries are taking
action. Currently in El Salvador, relatives of children who disappeared during
the civil war have organized themselves to denounce the disappearances and to
find the children. The Asociacion Pro-Busqueda de los Nifios {Association for
the Search of Children) has documented the disappearance of 156 children and
identified 24. One of the recent stories is particularly striking: Gina Marie
Craig {her adopted name) was taken by Salvadoran soldiers and adopted by an
American couple from Ohio. The child kept insisting that she knew her family was
alive. Genetic testing has proved her right, and she is now trying to reconnect
with her large family in a rural area in El Salvador. "No one believed me, but I
always knew it in my heart," said Gina Marie in a 1996 interview. There are
probably dozens of children with similar stories. In practically all the
countries around the world that ratify the Convention for the Rights of the
Child, the right to identity will affect their adoption practices and procedures
and help prevent the traffic and sale of children.

Estela de Carlotto summarizes the successes of the Grandmothers in creating new
mechanisms and practices that will aid all children:

Without being doctors or lawyers. only grandmothers. and with the price- less
collaboration of professionals committed to our cause, we were able to defeat
the perverse design of those who stole our grandchildren. ... Because of our
initiative. since 1987 we have in Buenos Aires the National Genetic Data Bank,
unique in the world[;] ...this Bank will keep our blood and those of our
families until the year 2050. ...In the legal arena we succeeded in changing
those obsolete laws that viewed children and their families through a colonial
lens: the adoption law, the custody law, etc. ...In the international order we
were able, together with other national and international organizations. to
include Articles 7.8, 11, and 12 in the Convention for the Rights of the Child.
And in the psychological arena, we have opened the national and international
debate about the right of a child to live with her or his family of origin.

Chapter 8: THE POLITICS OF MEMORY
My terror of forgetting is greater than my terror of having too much to
remember. Let the accumulated facts about the past continue to multiply. Let the
flood of books and monographs grow, even if they are only read by specialists.
Let unread copies lie in the shelves of many libraries, so that if some be
destroyed or removed others will remain. So that those who need can find that
this person did live, those events really took place, this interpretation is not
the only one. Yosef H. Yerushalmi, Zakhor ( 1989)

After the fall of the military regime in 1983, President Alfonsin's amnesty laws
and Menem's presidential pardons allowed those guilty of atrocities to go free.
These actions both ensured impunity and strengthened the conspiracy of silence,
making it possible for belief in the "official story" to continue. In the few
prosecutions, the criminals' connections with the power structure, together with
the long judicial delays, meant that they either received light sentences or had
the cases against them dropped.

In late 1994 the Menem government passed law 24.411, which offers economic
compensation to the relatives of those murdered or disappeared. The
Grandmothers, like all the other human rights organizations except the Mothers
of the Plaza de Mayo, interpret this law as the government's acknowledgment of
the genocide perpetrated by the state during the dictatorship, and they have
endorsed it. However, no legal sanctions are planned for those responsible for
the crimes.1 In 1995 former navy captain Adolfo Francisco Scilingo confessed to
taking part in the murder of political prisoners who had been drugged and thrown
from aircraft into the Rio de la Plata.2 In the same year, the chief of the
army, Lieutenant General Martin Antonio Balza, publicly admitted to the
kidnapping, murder, and torture carried on by the armed forces during the
repression but denied the existence of lists containing information about the
disappeared, and the Argentine bishops announced that they would "examine their
conscience" about the role of the church during the dictatorship. None of these
declarations resulted in any action whatsoever.

THE CULTURE OF IMPUNITY

Under the banner of "pacification" and "reconciliation," a culture of impunity
has flourished in Argentina. The regime's unpunished crimes have created a
climate in which people increasingly see police violence, lack of an independent
judicial system, and endemic governmental corruption as normal, everyday aspects
of Argentinian life. As has frequently been demonstrated throughout the world,
impunity is the enemy of democracy, because it prevents social reconciliation.
When the prerequisites for authentic reconciliation-truth and justice,
acknowledgment of the crimes committed, and punishment-are not met, forgiveness
is impossible. Reconciliation cannot be dictated from above.

As an act of violence, impunity also has serious consequences for individuals
and families trying to heal from the psychosocial trauma caused by human rights
abuses during the dictatorship. The repression has damaged at least three
generations: the parents of the disappeared, the disappeared, and the children
of the disappeared. And the long- term effects of growing up in an atmosphere
that legitimizes crime and denies reality are likely to harm the mental and
spiritual well-being of future generations of Argentines.

In May 1990, the People's Permanent Tribunal-an international group-met in
Buenos Aires to discuss the case of Argentina as part of its sessions on crimes
against humanity in Latin America. After hearing testimonies from victims of the
repression and reviewing extensive documentation, the tribunal noted, "Under the
justification of pardoning, forgetting, or reconciling, the structures,
mechanisms, and attitudes of the past remain intact in the present. They allow
the continuation of crimes against humanity, while simultaneously destroying the
possibility of civilized coexistence between people. " Impunity, according to
the tribunal, fulfilled at least three purposes: it protected those who had
committed crimes, allowed history to be written from the point of view of the
oppressor, and shifted the blame for the economic and social chaos created by
the dictatorship onto the most marginalized and exploited segments of the
population. It had become a structural element of the Argentine reality,
perpetuating an unequal distribution of power and the exploitation of workers,
whose status, rights, and working conditions were deteriorating rapidly.
Moreover, the tribunal pointed to the danger that impunity has created for the
consolidation of democracy in Argentina: " Accompanied by the great majority of
the Argentine people, we denounce as totally erroneous the project to achieve
peace and democratic coexistence by negating the values on which this
coexistence is built: life, liberty, equality, truth, and justice."

The economic situation in Argentina has been-and is-devastating for major
segments of society. The free-market-oriented economic policies introduced by
Finance Minister Domingo Cavallo during the Menem administration {and continued
by his successor, Roque Fernandez opened the economy to international
competition and investment. Inflation was drastically reduced and government
agencies were aggressively privatized. The country has been struggling with
recession, unemployment has reached a staggering 20 percent, and important
social benefits have been reduced or eliminated. These unpopular measures have
been denounced by opposition parties and labor unions, which believe the poor
are being squeezed to protect investors and international agencies-the same
sectors that benefited most from the dictatorship.

High-ranking members of the Menem administration have been at the center of
scandals involving allegations of drug trafficking and extortion. For example,
in "Swiftgate" President Menem's brother-in- law Emir Yoma was accused of trying
to obtain money from Swift- Armour, a transnational meatpacking corporation. t 1
A lethargic court investigation has not produced definitive results.

Nor is corruption limited to the upper levels of government. Police brutality
and corruption are rampant in Argentina. Many officers now in positions of
authority had participated directly in the repression; since they were under the
control of the military, they enjoyed total impunity. Under democracy, the
police have stressed the need for "security" and for waging a "war on crime."
The structures of repression created by the dictatorship thus continue to shape
current police operations. Some of the worst police abuses have been carried out
against young people; and they have been denounced by the progressive media and
human rights organizations, as well as provoking vigorous community organizing.

The judiciary seems little better. In Catamarca province, the case of Maria
Soledad Morales, a seventeen-year-old girl found murdered who obviously had been
tortured and mutilated, has rocked the country by revealing the degree of
corruption in the province's judicial system. The governor of Catamarca and two
of his closest associates came to figure prominently in the case; not
surprisingly, it remains unsolved. Weekly silent marches, organized by Carmelite
nun Sister Martha Pelloni, the former headmistress of Maria Soledad's school,
have attracted up to 30,000 participants. The director of the Center for Legal
and Social Studies, Martin Abregu, summarized the situation: "The case has
inflamed Argentina. It's a case of passion and politics, cover-ups and killers.
But mostly it's struck a chord because people are -sick of impunity in this
country. "

The lack of trust in the judicial system has become endemic, notes political
scientist Atilio H. Boron: "The judicial system is in shambles. Only those few
with money and resources can make some use of it. It is not independent; it is
very closely linked to the centers of political power. If the decision of a
judge does not agree with those in power, it gets changed. The Supreme Court is
addicted to the government. Interior Minister Carlos Corach himself has said
that he runs the Court by telephone.

In 1992 and 1994 the bloody bombings in Buenos Aires of the Israeli Embassy and
the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) brought outcries from around
the world. Though neither case has been solved, there is strong evidence of
police involvement, at least in the AMIA case.16 And in early 1997 the burned
body of Jose Luis Cabezas, a thirty-six-year-old photojournalist working for the
news magazine Noticias, was found in his car in a resort town. His magazine had
published investigative reports on alleged corruption in the provincial police.

These are just some of the most obvious examples of what the Grandmothers call
"the current impunity in action."

THE POLITICS OF REMEMBERING

In analyzing the mechanisms that impede the development of democracy in Latin
America, Eduardo Galeano uses the expression "the kidnapping of history": "For
those who are starving, the system denies them even the nourishment of memory.
So that they don't have a future, it steals their past. Officia/ history is told
by, for, and of the rich, the white, the male, and the military." The work of
the "Grandmothers provides a strong counterpoint to the kidnapping of history in
Argentina.

As historian Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi writes in describing the history of the
Jews: "What we call 'forgetting' in a collective sense occurs when human groups
fail-whether purposely or passively, out of rebellion, indifference, or
indolence, or as the result of some disruptive historical catastrophe-to
transmit what they know out of the past to their posterity." By telling their
stories and by pursuing the truth, the Grand- mothers work to prevent such
failure, ensuring that those responsible for atrocities do not win a victory
over history. The Grandmothers' everyday work, their personal testimonies, and
the pictures of the disappeared that they publish regularly in their newsletter
challenge the country's pervasive historical amnesia. It keeps the victims from
becoming an anonymous mass. Every time the Grandmothers find a disappeared
child, a detailed picture emerges of how the dictatorship implemented a
methodology of terror that targeted society's most vulnerable members. Each
story contains a thread that connects the police, the military, and the
intelligence services to the disappearances. Nonetheless, the perpetrators have
denied the evidence and have tried, unsuccessfully, to silence the Grandmothers.

u.s. psychiatrist Judith Herman has analyzed the relationship between crime and
silence:

In order to escape accountability for their crimes, perpetrators will do every-
thing in their power to promote forgetting. Secrecy and silence are the
perpetrator's first lines of defense, but if secrecy fails, the perpetrator will
aggressively attack the credibility of the victim and anyone who supports the
victim. If the victim cannot be silenced absolutely, the perpetrator will try to
make sure that no one listens or offers aid. To this end, an impressive array of
arguments will be marshalled, from the most blatant denial to the most
sophisticated rationalizations. After every atrocity one can expect to hear the
same apologies: it never happened; the victim is deluded; the victim lies; the
victim fantasizes; the victim is manipulative; the victim is manipulated; the
victim brought it upon him- or herself (masochistic); the victim exaggerates
(histrionic), and, in any case, it is time to forget the past and move on

The Grandmothers challenge silence and denial by bearing witness to the crimes
of the dictatorship: they defy the numbing and the active for- getting that the
culture of impunity fosters. The Grandmothers have zeroed in on the politics of
memory, on what is remembered and how it is remembered, and on the distortion of
the historical record. They know that silence and forgetting play into the hands
of the powerful and that personalizing the disappeared and naming the murderers
are the first steps in the recovery of truth.

Grandmother Delia Califano speaks of her everyday telling:

I need to transmit what I know. When I go to the beach, if somebody sits close
to me, I find a way to tell my story. It is a way to keep memory alive. I feel
it complements our public work, the speaking up we do on the radio and TV. When
somebody sits next to me in a train and we start talking about the high cost of
living and the fear that the military might step in, I bring up the
disappearances. I am always searching for a way to let others know what
happened.


The Grandmothers' determination to not forget and to continue documenting the
methodology of terror led them to help found the Latin American Federation of
Associations for Relatives of the Detained and Disappeared (FEDEFAM), started in
1981 in Costa Rica. Grandmother Marla Alexiu de Ignace was FEDEFAM president
from 1991 to 1993. FEDE- FAM, which has lobbied the United Nations and the OAS
to recognize forced disappearances as a crime against humanity, has strongly
opposed the amnesty laws and the presidential pardons in Argentina and other
Latin American countries. In 1993, at the United Nations, FEDEFAM sponsored the
testimony of one of the found children, Laura Scaccheri, who after eight years
was restituted to her legitimate family. Laura asked the Human Rights Commission
to support the restitution of the Reggiardo Tolosa twins to their family,
challenging the notion that the twins themselves should be the ones to decide
with whom to live:

Now I live with my family. With them. I can ask questions. search. look back bit
by bit, cry and laugh with love and. above all, without lies. If my restitution
and that of fifty other children happened. why is it so difficult for the
others? ...Like for instance. the current case in Argentina of the Reggiardo
Tolosa twins in which it is claimed that they should be the ones to choose. That
means delegating to children what adults should be doing. Can a child that has
been living with someone for years choose to leave? I don't think so. In my own
case it was very difficult to understand that they had lied to me for so long.
that they lied about everything.

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

Because they want the past to be remembered, the Grandmothers speak often about
the importance of collective memory. However, as the creation of the National
Genetic Data Bank demonstrates, their focus is on the future. Increasingly, they
have emphasized working with the young, because it is the next generation that
will inherit the country and will continue their work. The Grandmothers know
that workers, community groups, students-all those who question the injustices
of the sys tem-might well become the next targets of repression, if democracy
does not take a firm hold in Argentina.

In 1990 the Grandmothers published a book of prose and poetry, Algun dia
...{Someday. ..), by two young women, Mariana Eva Perez and Yamila Grandi, who
hope someday to find their siblings born in captivity. Both their mothers were
pregnant when they were abducted. Mariana Eva Perez was fifteen months old when
her parents disappeared. She tells what she knows about her brother:

From the testimony of a woman who was in the ESMA, the camp where my mother was
taken, we know that my mother delivered my brother on November 15, 1978, that he
weighed a little over three kilos, and that the delivery was normal. We also
know that she was allowed to keep the baby for three to four days, which is
unusual because generally they took the babies away as soon as they were born.
After the delivery, apparently she was scared that she would be tortured and
killed. She left the ESMA with my brother in her arms and that is the last we
know of her. She had named him Rodolfo Fernando. So, I know I have a brother and
that is the one the Grand- mothers are searching for.

I grew up with my grandparents, who gave me a lot of love. They always told me
the truth. When I was eight or nine years old they took me to the National
Genetic Data Bank to deposit my blood. That was very confusing. My grandmother
explained that it was to help identify my brother. I was really glad with that
news, I always wanted a brother. However, I got sad when I realized I could not
meet him. I finally decided that I would play my part in the search, that I
would support the Grandmothers. After that decision, when I would go the Bank, I
would say, decisively, "Here is my arm, please go ahead."

Her grandmother Argentina Perez recalls:

Mariana has always been very spontaneous. Her fjrst-grade teacher told me that
one day she stood up and said: "Teacher, can I say something?" When she said
yes. Mariana told the class: "1 want my schoolmates to know that my parents are
disappeared:. Then all the children started to ask what that meant, and the
teacher had to explain about the disappearances."

Mariana adds:

I thought it was important to let them know about my history. because when I
like someone I want them to know who I am. And I don't just care about my
brother. I care also about the other children who disappeared. When I can, I go
to see the Grandmothers to find out what they are doing and if there is
something I can do to help.

In 1992, the Grandmothers celebrated their organization's fifteenth anniversary
with a three-day international seminar on the issues of identity, affiliation,
and restitution. At the closing ceremony, after the various panels and addresses
by sociologists, physicians, psychologists, social workers, and lawyers, the
found children and the siblings of children born in captivity spoke. Mariana
fully understands the importance of their role:

At the end of the seminar, we spoke about the future of the Grandmothers, and we
said that their work has to continue. If they are unable to continue because
they get too old or too sick, we will take over. The future of the Grandmothers
is in our hands. We all agreed about that. We told the Grand- mothers not to
worry. Their work will not be over when they are gone. Our goal is to continue
until we find the last child, and even after that. So that people will not
forget what happened here, so that history does not repeat itself. As soon as
the dictatorship was over, some people wanted the Mothers and the Grandmothers
to shut up, they did not want them talking about the past. That is why it is so
important that we keep the memory alive.

The voices of the young are beginning to be heard in Argentina. In October 1995,
high school students protested over the use of the infamous ESMA facilities for
a swimming contest. The youngsters pointed out that thousands of people had been
tortured and killed in the ESMA and that to try to legitimate its use by hosting
a sports event there was an affront to the memory of the disappeared. Out of 120
expected participants, only 20 showed Up.27 More generally, many now attending
schools and universities are commemorating the students who disappeared during
the dictatorship and are committing themselves to the values for which so many
of them were killed. They are refusing to accept unemployment, poverty, lack of
education and health services, poor housing, and all the other injustices of the
present Argentine society. In October 1996, inspired by the Mothers of the Plaza
de Mayo/linea Fundadora, students at the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires
(Buenos Aires National School, the city's most prestigious public high school)
publicly commemorated ninety former students who had been killed or disappeared
during the dictatorship. The event, "Bridge of Memory," and an exhibit on the
lives of the disappeared students attracted hundreds of people.

In 199 5 about seventy young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty
started a new human rights organization. They are children of those who
disappeared or were assassinated during the dictatorship. They call themselves
HIJOS (Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia, contra el Olvido y el Silencio;
Children for Identity and Justice, against oblivion and Silence). Among their
basic demands are the annulment of the amnesty laws and the presidential
pardons, so that their parents' murderers can be prosecuted, and restitution of
the disappeared children made to their families of origin. Miguel Santucho, a
twenty-year-old member, describes the organization:

HIJOS is a very heterogeneous group. There are different political perspectives,
different ages and cultures. In our group we do not have a hierarchy; we don't
have representatives or a president. We carry out our work in committees, we
meet in assembly once a week, and we try very hard to reach decisions by
consensus. We came together to create HIJOS because we felt that there was
something missing in our lives. My mother disappeared. I only know a few things
about her, and I can't fill that void.1 realize that the reason that she
disappeared is that at the social level she represented something that the
dominant class wanted to eliminate. Her bonds with other people needed to be
destroyed. By recovering those social bonds. I will be able to reclaim part of
my identity and obtain justice. ...We are an independent organization, but we
are aware that our existence today is possible thanks to the twenty years of
struggle of the Mothers, the Grandmothers, and the other organizations.

At the June 27, 1996, celebration of the "first thousand Thursdays" of the
Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, HIJOS was a highly visible and welcome presence.
One member of HIJOS declared to the press: "For us, HIJOS, this march of the
Mothers represents the contact with our history and the struggle of our parents.
Those who believed in the victory of death were wrong: twenty years afterward,
here we are to say 'pre- sente."

On October 29, 1996, the first anniversary of Antonio Bussi's assumption to
power as governor of Tucumin province, HIJOS organized protests in Tucumin and
Buenos Aires. Bussi, a well-known commander during the dirty war, had been in
charge of the clandestine detention camps in that province. Trained by the
Pentagon, Bussi had learned in Vietnam the counterinsurgency techniques he later
applied in Tucumin. Calling it a "Day of National Shame," HIJOS marched to the
Plaza de Mayo, accompanied by human rights activists. Representatives of the
political parties were conspicuously absent from the event.32 HIJOS has received
threats and some of its members have been arrested. The organization met with
Minister of the Interior Carlos Corach to request a "preventive" habeas corpus
for its members, making the government responsible for eventual attacks on them.
The minister offered them police protection but they refused, saying, "We don't
want policemen on our doorsteps. They are the same people that murdered our
parents. What we want is that the security forces be purged."

The Grandmothers' struggle for the identification and restitution of their
disappeared grandchildren is, like most women's work, essential, everyday, and
down-to-earth. The qualities that they bring to the public arena-fortitude,
patience, and vigilance-are central to establishing a real democracy. In keeping
historical memory alive, the Grand- mothers have assumed a role that
grandmothers often play in the life of their communities: telling the stories
that create a sense of identity and common purpose among family members. Their
refusal to give in to complacency and silence affirms the continuity of life and
provides hope. By recovering the identity of their grandchildren, they are
beginning the essential process of constructing a historical and inclusive
Argentine social identity, an identity that is itself necessary to heal a deeply
damaged society and lay the foundation for a living democracy.

Against forgetting, against unfinished business, nobody can speak more
eloquently than the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo:

We must not forget or be silent. Our duty is to keep alive the memory, to keep
talking tirelessly about the horrors of the Argentine genocide. We will not let
any episode, insignificant as it may seem, go by without expressing our views.
We will clarify and spread the truth, the whole truth, to enlighten the minds of
those who still refuse to understand.

**
- Conviction in Europe?
- It was a cheaper bluff both by SvekJa Courts and Germanian authorities... But
it was possible in France
- We have a clip recorded on 27 October 1996 Lets to watch and interprete this
version!. So far only one Argentine repressor has been convicted by a foreign
court. In an uncomfortable precedent for the nearly 150 officers now facing
charges in Spain and Italy, Alfredo Astiz (45), the Argentine Navy's "Blond
Angel of Death," was sentenced to life imprisonment by a Paris court in 1990 for
the disappearance and torture of two French nuns during the Dirty War.
Alice Domon and Leonie Duquet were missionaries in Argentina when the military
took power in 1976. Domon was quickly drawn to the plight of the Mothers of
Plaza de Mayo, the relatives of the "disappeared" who began protesting in front
of Government House in Buenos Aires causing acute embarrassment to the military
dictatorship. Astiz infiltrated the Mothers, pretending he had a missing
brother, and finally betrayed them by singling out 12 of their group, including
the two nuns, for kidnapping in 1977.

Testimony from survivors of the ESMA Navy camp, where the nuns were taken, was
about to earn Astiz a conviction in Argentina when all trials against
lower-ranking officers were blocked by a blanket amnesty in 1987. France, angry
at the disappearance of 15 of its citizens in Argentina, decided to make an
example of the Astiz case and put the officer on trial.

The "Blond Angel" never showed up to testify and has not appealed the French
sentence. He cannot leave Argentina without running the risk of being arrested
by Interpol. Earlier this year he was finally retired from active service after
strong diplomatic pressure from Paris.

"He will remain a prisoner inside Argentina forever," says Horacio Méndez
Carreras, the Argentine lawyer for the families of missing French citizens.

**
- It's interesting many organizations choose to be in silenec...
- Which one?
- Swedish Amnesty, International Commission of Jurists'-Section, Jusek-Jurists'
Work Union and Bar associations of Scamndinavia...
- It'll be more interesting if you could know all these organizations are Jewish
dominated...
- ?!
**
- LatinAmerican Socialists for instance Partido Socialista Argentina declared a
manifestation and demands open documentations, open debate on the Hagelin
case... But the people couldn't see a such attitude by the Swedish offficial
Leftists...
- We are listening now to Socialista Argentina clip! Welcome Comrades! Case:
Dagmar Ingrid HAGELIN
La CIDH recibió la siguiente denuncia:
La ciudadana sueco-argentina Dagmar Ingrid Hagelin, de 17 años de edad, con
cédula de identidad expedida por la Policía Federal No. 6.309.613, fue tiroteada
y secuestrada por un grupo de hombres vestidos de civil, el 27 de enero de 1977,
aproximadamente a las 8,30 horas, en la calle Sargento Cabral de la localidad de
El Palomar, partido de Morón, frente a la casa No. 317 de una conocida a quien
iba a visitar.
Lo ocurrido fue informado al día siguiente al entonces Embajador de Suecia en
Buenos Aires, señor Kollberg, por el padre de la joven, señor Ragnar Hagelin. La
Embajada, quien se puso inmediatamente en comunicación en la Unidad Regional de
Policía de Morón fue informada que la operación relacionada con Dagmar Hagelin
fue realizada por las Fuerzas Armadas. El padre de la joven recibió idéntica
información, tanto de la Seccional de El Palomar como de la Unidad Regional de
Morón.
La Embajada se comunicó también con el oficial de guardia del Comando en Jefe de
la Armada. El motivo de esta comunicación fue que la amiga de Dagmar Hagelin en
El Palomar a quien parece que iba a visitar cuando fue secuestrada, Norma
Burgos, había sido detenida la noche anterior, quiere decir, el 26 de enero,
alrededor de las 22,30 hs. por una Unidad de las Fuerzas Armadas. Con motivo de
este hecho había sido levantada un acta por la Policía de Morón a la cual tuvo
acceso el señor Hagelin.
Del acta mencionada se desprendía que la detención de Norma Burgos estaba
relacionada con un operativo de seguridad en el distrito y fue realizado por la
Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada mediante cuatro automóviles sin patentes, un
chevrolet, azul y tres Ford Falcon, uno blanco, uno azul y el otro verde, que
apuntaban contra el domicilio de Norma Burgos. De acuerdo al acta se enviarían
comunicados radiales con instrucciones a todas las comisarías y subcomisarías
del distrito indicando que no debían impedir la intervención.
Los vecinos observaron mas tarde esa misma noche los autos antes mencionados
llenos de personas vestidas de civil. Además, en uno de los automóviles se
encontraba, según testigos, la señora Norma Burgos la que mas temprano esa misma
noche, había sido arrestada. Siete de los hombres permanecieron toda la noche en
el domicilio de Norma Burgos y los demás partieron en los cuatro automóviles.
De acuerdo a lo informado, Dagmar Hagelin fue la primera persona en llegar allí
al día siguiente. Fue entonces atacada a tiros lo que hizo que una decena de
vecinos salieran a la calle. Herida la joven, fue colocada en el baúl de un taxi
del que se apoderaron por la fuerza. El taxi, marca Chevrolet, chapa-patente
C-086838, fue posteriormente devuelto a su propietario, señor Jorge Oscar Elos.
En consecuencia, es natural, que presumimos que fue detenida por la misma Unidad
que había arrestado a la señora Norma Burgos la noche anterior.
Los sujetos que realizaron el procedimiento se encontraban, de acuerdo a
declaraciones de testigos oculares, munidos de chalecos antíbala como los que
usan las Fuerzas Armadas y de Seguridad. Mas tarde se supo que siete automotores
con soldados vestidos con los clásicos trajes de faena verdes, comunes a todas
las fuerzas armadas, llegaron el 28 de enero al domicilio de Dagmar Hagelin
ubicado en la Calle Bermúdez No. 5261, Villa Bosch, partido de Tres de Febrero,
registrándolo y retirando todas sus pertenencias. Antes de abandonar el lugar,
el jefe del grupo informó a la casera, señora Angelina y a su esposo, que Dagmar
Hagelin se hallaba en uno de los siete automóviles en la calle y que estaba
arrestada por terrorista.
El Embajador de Suecia entregó ese mismo día al Ministerio de Relaciones
Exteriores y Culto una nota con pedido de trámite urgente. Estas primeras
medidas fueron seguidas de otras presentaciones a distinto nivel por parte sueca
a sus similares argentinas en favor de Dagmar Hagelin.
Paralelamente a estos contactos políticos, los familiares de Dagmar Hagelin
presentaron recurso de Habeas Corpus ante los tribunales correspondientes siendo
el mismo rechazado por no haberse podido establecer el paradero de Dagmar
Hagelin. El caso tramita ahora ante los tribunales de Morón como "privación
ilegal de la libertad".
El Gobierno argentino en nota del 9 de enero de 1979 respondió a la CIDH.
- Now, we should reply why Swedish Leftists gone in silebnce?
- Because they built by financial lobbies, means not built on the proletarian
movements... Don't mind what they use as label!... All these official shurks
driven by the Zionist Imperialism!..

***

By homer69_90621@yahoo.com on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 8:20 pm: Edit Post

yes i resently go dsl and you know i like it but theres 1 little problem the pop up ads that you send to us they screwed up my computer they push in at alarming speed so fast and at 1 time like 20 of them come in and i cant get rid of them i dont like that well there is something u guys can do about it and i want it done

By Matthew Anthony Fitzgerald (208.47.165.11) on Sunday, October 01, 2006 - 3:39 pm: Edit Post

I believe he FAKED HIS DEATH, like many KENNEDYS before him. I should know, I believe I am Eunice Kennedy Shriver (his wife)'s half-brother. Look for him in hotels in Amsterdam (Raddisson next to Schipol airport, the hotel called The Amsterdam Hotel in Amsterdam, or the hotel across the street from ING bank right next to the obelisk at the end of Daamstraat Street. Also, look for him at "Stormfield", Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) old house in Redding Connecticut, corner of rt. 108 and rt. 58, mailbox may have 6 brass hammers attatched to it. Ask staff at Mark Twain Library where it is, he may be hising in the attick or guest cottage. secret entrance in fireplace. Or in Hyannisport, Massachusetts. 15 Irving Way (The 200 (est.) houses at the supposed KENNEDY ESTATE. Check the big white house where JFK was born, where they meet for dinner, ask chef where he could be hiding. He's worried about my case(s) at various courts. Fitzgerald v. United Kingdom (European Court of Human Rights, Strasboug-Cedex, France and others. And tell whoever runs the Peacecorp I am still waiting for my Country Director position(($135,000.00/year(est.) salary.)) And that I believe that nazi-pig Leonard Nimoy (a kennedy) uses Special Olympics as a CIA/skulls and bones/nazi front to launder large sums of my, Matt's money from bank accounts Joseph P. Kennedy and Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (who I believe are my real parents) organized for me to have, and which are mine. Plus they are trying to, and just did try to, kill me, assasination attempt. See Norwalk Police Department case #06-42732. On 08/26/2006 at 65 Washington Street, Norwalk, Connecticut, USA(see digital cameras) an assasin working for George Walker Bush Jr. (he admitted it on camrera) tried to murder me. NPD and Labor Ready manager, Will and others aided and abetted.

By Paula L. Jones a/k/a Christina O. (g1.cache01.marion.in.ena.net - 165.138.0.120) on Tuesday, May 13, 2008 - 3:03 pm: Edit Post

I, Christina Onassis a/k/a Paula Jones am in need of military assistance. I have exhausted nearly every avenue to obtain help. First of all, I cannot dwell in (Satanic places). I was told that the U.S. may have done this so that I would leave the U.S., yet they have interferred with every attempt that others make to redeem me. It is a complicated situation. They have brought other people out as me that have harrassed and tormented me with my own money, etc. There are people sitting on my thrones harrassing me. These people were taught how to do these things. I hear that they deliberately have stopped me from leaving for harmful purposes. They have kept stealing the money that was put in the bank for me or that I inquire about. It is sickening how far they took it to get my throne of (Jehovah-God). The battle has been the Lord's. I, currently am in Jeffersonville, IN (1727) Green Street, and am in need of assistance with living expenses,and need a place of residence. My dad left me many houses, but others have bullied me about them. but preferably a way out. President Bush has a conflict of interest, and has not responded to my plea for help. I am a tall woman, and they are giving me a hard time about living my own lifetime.


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