January 12, 2005: Headlines: COS - Colombia: Drugs: Crime: Movies: The Globe and Mail: El Rey is one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award. An urban legend plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil

Peace Corps Online: Directory: Colombia: Peace Corps Colombia : The Peace Corps in Colombia: November 6, 2004: Headlines: COS - Colombia: Drugs: Crime: Miami Herald: While it may seem preposterous to many in the United States, it's a commonly held belief here that Peace Corps volunteers first taught Colombians how to process coca leaves into cocaine : January 12, 2005: Headlines: COS - Colombia: Drugs: Crime: Movies: The Globe and Mail: El Rey is one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award. An urban legend plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil
RPCVs contend for Academy Awards  Date: January 31 2005 No: 416 RPCVs contend for Academy Awards
Bolivia RPCV Taylor Hackford's film "Ray" is up for awards in six categories including best picture, best actor and best director. "Autism Is a World" co-produced by Sierra Leone RPCV Douglas Biklen and nominated for best Documentary Short Subject, seeks to increase awareness of developmental disabilities. Colombian film "El Rey," previously in the running for the foreign-language award, includes the urban legend that PCVs teamed up with El Rey to bring cocaine to U.S. soil.


By Admin1 (admin) (pool-151-196-43-253.balt.east.verizon.net - 151.196.43.253) on Wednesday, January 12, 2005 - 4:36 pm: Edit Post

El Rey is one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award. An urban legend plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil

El Rey is one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award. An urban legend plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil

El Rey is one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award. An urban legend plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil

Colombian film scores chance at an Oscar
Several other highly praised contenders, including Maria Full of Grace, were shut out of the foreign-language category of the Academy Awards for being too American

By TIMOTHY PRATT
Special to The Globe and Mail
Wednesday, January 12, 2005 - Page R3

El Rey, one of the 50 movies in the running for this year's foreign-language Academy Award, got there by being as scrappy as the street-fighting gangster at its centre -- El Rey, Colombia's first cocaine kingpin, until now forgotten by history.

The movie, which still has no North American distribution deal, could have remained in the festival circuit, racking up massive box-office sales in its home country.

But now it has a chance at fame, worldwide viewers -- and what may be equally important for its director and writer, Antonio Dorado -- evening the score.

"This movie was made in answer to all the movies that have been made in North America about 'the other' -- about us," Dorado said in a recent interview from his home in Cali, Colombia's third-largest city and the setting for El Rey, which means "The King."

Dorado, with his first film, wants to tell a Colombian version of the Drug War in its beginnings, decades before Washington made the country the third-largest recipient of military aid worldwide that it is today.

It is based on a real-life character, a struggling bar-owner who became a violent but Robin Hood-like drug capo in the 1970s, before the Cali and Medellin drug cartels that attracted worldwide infamy and billions in anti-drug money. An urban legend of sorts also plays a key role in the movie -- American Peace Corps workers teamed up with El Rey and other early traffickers to bring cocaine to U.S. soil.

The film's authentic pedigree is what helped him gain a last-minute, wild-card entry into the Oscar race, since his home-grown film with a nearly 100-per-cent Colombian cast was the country's only choice after the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences disqualified its first selection, Maria Full of Grace, for being too . . . American.

Or rather, not Colombian enough. The academy cited a rule for the foreign-language Oscars which states: "The submitting country must certify that creative talent of that country exercised artistic control of the film."

The five final nominees for the award will be announced Jan. 25.

Several other widely seen and highly praised films were also shut out of the category, including Walter Salles's The Motorcycle Diaries.

Joshua Marston, U.S.-born writer and director of Maria, expressed his regret to film critics who were following the controversy about his story of a girl who becomes a drug mule.

"It looks and feels Colombian," he told The Los Angeles Times.

But Dorado's point is that it's Colombia's turn to tell its story.

He points with pride to box-office figures in Colombia since his movie opened in the fall -- El Rey has outsold Maria more than two to one.

"When people see it, they like it because the characters are real people, with our own charm and humour, our own idiosyncrasies," Dorado said.

Carlos Llano, distribution director for Cine Colombia, said El Rey has been "one of the top 10" movies of the year for Colombia in a field crowded with Hollywood productions. Since its fall release, nearly 400,000 have seen the movie, compared to about 150,000 for Maria," he said.

"It's a credible, well-told story . . . that creates a sense of identity for people. Everyday people are more likely to see this movie than one about rich people out of Hollywood," Llano said.

David Schmoeller -- a Hollywood veteran whose 27-year career writing and directing started early when his student thesis film was nominated to the Academy Awards for best student film -- said that authenticity in films is an important but often elusive trait.

If you're a director like Dorado, he said, "You're an insider, giving an insider's view of the story. Any Hollywood film will always be an outsider's perspective."

Schmoeller, now an assistant professor in the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, department of film, said he has struggled to get one of his movies made in Cuba for more than a decade.

And though the logistical hurdles posed by U.S.-Cuba relations would make it much easier for him to film in Puerto Rico or the Dominican Republic, he won't do it.

At the same time, he admits, the film -- a love story with political and historical undertones -- "would be a completely different story if it was told by a Cuban."

Juan Carlos Vallejo, a Colombian former professor of international human-rights law, said Dorado's film not only captures the cultural touchstones of Cali's ambience in the seventies, it also defies flat cops-and-robbers stereotypes that recent Hollywood movies about the drug trade have peddled. For example, he points to Collateral Damage, which stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and was filmed outside Colombia.

"[El Rey] gets away from the issue of violence . . . while the other movies, from the beginning, are good-guy/bad-guy stories," Vallejo said.

"It shows how drug trafficking permeated the entire society -- to the point where few of us can raise our hands and say, 'We had nothing to do with that,' " he said.

Vallejo knows about violence, and the social impacts of Colombia's many troubles, as threats he faced due to his human-rights work led him to seek political asylum in the United States. He now resides in northern Vermont and works with Amnesty International on Colombia.

The former academic points to figures sucked into El Rey's vortex as his drug trade grows -- like "Maluco," a cop who resisted bribery for years even while his colleagues were on the take.

"Maluco shows that Colombia doesn't only have bad guys, but also people who struggle to make a better country even while others are sinking it into international infamy by turning it into a narcodemocracy," Vallejo said.

Dorado recalls Maluco as well -- the real-life Maluco. (A nickname which comes from Colombian slang for "bummer" -- which was what he was for El Rey and his gang.) The director remembers when things got a little dicey while shooting in the Cali neighbourhood where El Rey was from. Who should appear to save the day, but Acuna, a former thief down the drug-trade chain, and Maluco, his former thorn in the side.

Both of them -- now in their 70s -- offered to make sure Dorado's film equipment and crew weren't robbed. Dorado hired them as "consultants," providing one of the shoot's more humorous moments.

"I remember Acuna saying, 'This bastard caught me 100 times, and now we're eating off the same plate,'" Dorado recalled, laughing.

Now the two -- anonymous, real-life veterans of the Drug War -- may wind up taking home their piece of an Oscar.

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When this story was posted in January 2005, this was on the front page of PCOL:

Coleman: Peace Corps mission and expansion Date: January 8 2005 No: 373 Coleman: Peace Corps mission and expansion
Senator Norm Coleman, Chairman of the Senate Subcommittee that oversees the Peace Corps, says in an op-ed, A chance to show the world America at its best: "Even as that worthy agency mobilizes a "Crisis Corps" of former Peace Corps volunteers to assist with tsunami relief, I believe an opportunity exists to rededicate ourselves to the mission of the Peace Corps and its expansion to touch more and more lives."
RPCVs active in new session of Congress Date: January 8 2005 No: 374 RPCVs active in new session of Congress
In the new session of Congress that begins this week, RPCV Congressman Tom Petri has a proposal to bolster Social Security, Sam Farr supported the objection to the Electoral College count, James Walsh has asked for a waiver to continue heading a powerful Appropriations subcommittee, Chris Shays will no longer be vice chairman of the Budget Committee, and Mike Honda spoke on the floor honoring late Congressman Robert Matsui.

January 8, 2005: This Week's Top Stories Date: January 8 2005 No: 367 January 8, 2005: This Week's Top Stories
Zambia RPCV Karla Berg interviews 1,374 people on Peace 7 Jan
Breaking Taboo, Mandela Says Son Died of AIDS 6 Jan
Dreadlocked PCV raises eyebrows in Africa 6 Jan
RPCV Jose Ravano directs CARE's efforts in Sri Lanka 6 Jan
Persuading Retiring Baby Boomers to Volunteer 6 Jan
Inventor of "Drown Proofing" retires 6 Jan
NPCA Membership approves Board Changes 5 Jan
Timothy Shriver announces "Rebuild Hope Fund" 5 Jan
More Water Bottles, Fewer Bullets 4 Jan
Poland RPCV Rebecca Parker runs Solterra Books 2 Jan
Peace Corps Fund plans event for September 30 Dec
RPCV Carmen Bailey recounts bout with cerebral malaria 28 Dec
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RPCVs and Peace Corps provide aid  Date: January 4 2005 No: 366 Latest: RPCVs and Peace Corps provide aid
Peace Corps made an appeal last week to all Thailand RPCV's to consider serving again through the Crisis Corps and more than 30 RPCVs have responded so far. RPCVs: Read what an RPCV-led NGO is doing about the crisis an how one RPCV is headed for Sri Lanka to help a nation he grew to love. Question: Is Crisis Corps going to send RPCVs to India, Indonesia and nine other countries that need help?
The World's Broken Promise to our Children Date: December 24 2004 No: 345 The World's Broken Promise to our Children
Former Director Carol Bellamy, now head of Unicef, says that the appalling conditions endured today by half the world's children speak to a broken promise. Too many governments are doing worse than neglecting children -- they are making deliberate, informed choices that hurt children. Read her op-ed and Unicef's report on the State of the World's Children 2005.
Changing of the Guard Date: December 15 2004 No: 330 Changing of the Guard
With Lloyd Pierson's departure, Marie Wheat has been named acting Chief of Staff and Chief of Operations responsible for the day-to-day management of the Peace Corps. Although Wheat is not an RPCV and has limited overseas experience, in her two years at the agency she has come to be respected as someone with good political skills who listens and delegates authority and we wish her the best in her new position.
Our debt to Bill Moyers Our debt to Bill Moyers
Former Peace Corps Deputy Director Bill Moyers leaves PBS next week to begin writing his memoir of Lyndon Baines Johnson. Read what Moyers says about journalism under fire, the value of a free press, and the yearning for democracy. "We have got to nurture the spirit of independent journalism in this country," he warns, "or we'll not save capitalism from its own excesses, and we'll not save democracy from its own inertia."
RPCV safe after Terrorist Attack RPCV safe after Terrorist Attack
RPCV Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley, the U.S. consul general in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia survived Monday's attack on the consulate without injury. Five consular employees and four others were killed. Abercrombie-Winstanley, the first woman to hold the position, has been an outspoken advocate of rights for Arab women and has met with Saudi reformers despite efforts by Saudi leaders to block the discussions.
Is Gaddi Leaving? Is Gaddi Leaving?
Rumors are swirling that Peace Corps Director Vasquez may be leaving the administration. We think Director Vasquez has been doing a good job and if he decides to stay to the end of the administration, he could possibly have the same sort of impact as a Loret Ruppe Miller. If Vasquez has decided to leave, then Bob Taft, Peter McPherson, Chris Shays, or Jody Olsen would be good candidates to run the agency. Latest: For the record, Peace Corps has no comment on the rumors.
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UMBC's Shriver Center and the Maryland Returned Volunteers hosted Scott Stossel, biographer of Sargent Shriver, who spoke on the Birth of the Peace Corps. This is the second annual Peace Corps History series - last year's speaker was Peace Corps Director Jack Vaughn.

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Story Source: The Globe and Mail

This story has been posted in the following forums: : Headlines; COS - Colombia; Drugs; Crime; Movies

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